2020-2021学年仁爱英语八年级下册期末测试（一）（word版 含答案）

2021年仁爱英语八年级下册期末测试（一）有答案

学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________

一，单选

1．—____

 —Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is￥40. 00, and the hot dog is￥3. 00.

 A. May I have the bill？ B. Can I pay the bill？

 C. Can I help you？ D. Can I give you money？

2．The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan.

 A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so

3．Helen and Bob are working hard these days because they will put ____ a short play in the school Talent(才艺) show.

 A. over B. away C. off D. on

4．The man refused to say sorry to me, ____ it was his mistakes.

 A. because B. when C. after D. even though

5．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ____ Joan.

 A. as big as B. as older as C. as old as D. so old as

6．—Michael has a temperature, so he isn’t able to come.

 —____

 A. I’m sorry to hear that.  B. I’m disappointed.

  C. Good luck.   D. Take it easy.

7．The ____ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.

 A. find B. found C. founded D. founding

8．—Hi, Jim! What’s your plan?

 —I will be on ____ holiday.

 A. a two-day B. a two day C. a two-day’s D. a two-days

9．I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on.

 A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn

10．When you have some difficult math problems, you can ____ your math teacher.

 A. turn to B. to ask C. turn D. ask for

11．—Lucy, will your parents come here?

—It’s raining now. I don’t know _______ they will come or not.

A. if B. when C. whether

12．—Will you please ____ so much noise, Dongdong?

    —Sorry. I won’t.

 A. make B. not make C. to make D. not to make

13．—____ shoes would you like to buy?  —39.

 A. How long B. What size of C. How wide D. What color

14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ____?

 —There’s a bank on the second floor. You can do it there.

A. where I can change money B. how I can get to the bank

C. if there’s a bank near here D. where the bank is

15．The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____.

A. lonely; alone  B. lonely; lonely

C. alone; lonely  D. alone; alone

16．We should        be polite to the others___ help them when necessary.

A. not only；but also B. as；as

C. not；but D. so；that

17．I remembered ____ off the light last night, but it was still on.

A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. turn

18．Don’t worry. My father will ________ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.

A. bring B. take C. carry D. pick

19．I’m not sure ________ I can fry the meat well or not.

A. if B. that C. whether

20．Yesterday I rode to school instead ____ a taxi.

A. taking B. of taking C. took D. of took

二、完形填空

Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people   26  .

The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to   27   as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look   28   before you walk across the street.

If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run   29   red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.

If you drive a car, you should   30   at the traffic lights. You must always   31   a seat belt(安全带). Without belts   32   the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.

You may not need to take a bus, but   33   if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a   34  . When it is full, don’t try to get inside,   35   you may fall off.

Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.

1)A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful

2)A. follow B. make C. break D. pass

3)A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully

4)A. through B. across C. along D. around

5)A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down

6)A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring

7)A. half B. none C. both D. all

8)A. look around B. look out C. look after D. look back

9)A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing

10)A. and B. so C. or D. but

三，阅读理解

（A）

Can you creat your own T-shirt? Let me tell you it’s easy! In the modern world, designing a personal T-shirt with your own message or favorite image(图像) is now a piece of cake.

At first, you can use a digital camera to take some photos. Also, you can download beautiful pictures from the Internet. Of course, you can also draw your favorite pictures by yourself. In a word, you can use your imagination.

Then, buy some heat-sensitive iron-on transfer paper(感热的可熨的摹写纸) and print(打印) your picture or text using a standard ink jet printer(喷墨打印机). You can print black or colors or even buy other special paper.

Put the paper onto a clean T-shirt that you bought from the shops, then just use an electric clothes iron(熨斗) and in a few minutes you can make your own T-shirt. You must be confident and proud in this kind of T-shirt.

按要求完成下列各题。

1)What does the phrase “a piece of cake” mean here in Chinese according to the passage?

 A. 一块蛋糕 B. 小菜一碟 C. 一只蛋糕 D. 一块饼干

2)How can you get your favorite picture?

We can ____ from the Internet, take photos with a digital ________ and ________ by ourselves.

3)What paper can you use to print your picture?

We can buy some heat-sensitive iron-on ________ _______.

4)What can you do after putting the paper on the T-shirt?

We can use ________ ________ ________ ________.

5)将短文最后一段画线部分翻译成汉语。

    __________________________________________________________________________

(B)

One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xi’an.

This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers(顾客) were all students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.

“It’s really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”

“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1)“Food Street” was ____.

 A. a street for students to sell food along

 B. a kind of food sold by the students

 C. part of the activity of the English Art Festival

 D. an activity for food prices among the students

2)It seemed that ____.

 A. the food made by the students was not well received

 B. the prices of the food were too high

 C. the teachers and parents were satisfied with the students and food

 D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity

3)Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?

 A. How to grow vegetables.  B. How to work well.

 C. How to make money.  D. What life means.

4)Before the activity, the students ____.

A. had to be customers B. made a plan about the cooking

C. asked their parents to do the shopping    D. had to serve the customers well

5)From what one student said, it showed that ____.

 A. the activity was not easy

 B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons

 C. the whole cooking has too much work

 D. they don’t like to make Chinese food

(C)

Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1)You may not get angry when ____.

 A. there is too much homework on this weekend

 B. your favorite basketball team wins the game

 C. a friend breaks your favorite thing

 D. your parents don’t let you watch TV

2)____ shows that you’re not angry.

 A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache

 C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone

3)According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.

A. go for a bike ride  B. think about good things

C. talk to a good friend  D. say bad things to the people around you

4)The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.

 A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去

5)This passage is mainly about ____.

 A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness

(D)

4．Come to Austria(奥地利)!

Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria, and a local(当地的) family opens a Hotel Post there. The hotel is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually around 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.

Enjoy Thailand(泰国)!

When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market(漂浮的市场) just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruit and vegetables. There you can buy them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃at midday!

Visit Hawaii(夏威夷)!

Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long beaches(沙滩) in the south and west of the island(岛), and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful—there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃to 26℃by the sea, and only a little cooler in the late evening.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

1)If you stay at the Hotel Post, you’ll see the whole village, the forest and _________________.

2)At the Floating Market you can buy things in ____________________________.

3)Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring ____________________________.

4)In the north of Kauai Island there are ____________________________.

5)The warmest place of the three is ____________________________.

四、词汇运用

1．We are ________（讨论）the latest news happening in our city.

2．_________ (lady) and gentlemen, I have some exciting news to tell you.

3．The art festival is coming. They will _________ _________ (表演) a short play.

4．If you want to go to other countries, you need to have a p__________.

5．As the old _________ (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!”

6．The girl is so shy that she doesn’t talk to ________ (任何人).

7．—Do you hear of Li Yang?

   —Yes. He is famous for c_________ English.

8．The headmaster called on the students to r___________ money for the poor boy.

9．_________ (据说) that more and more people want to use computers to learn English.

10．The Monument to the People’s H_________ lies in the center of Tian’anmen Square.

五、句型转换

1．They got up early to catch the early bus. (改为同义句)

They got up early _________ _________ they could catch the early bus.

2．Mr. Li went to bed very late __________ __________ (以便于) he could finish the work in time.

3．She took care of her mother at home last Monday. (改为同义句)

She ____ ____ her mother at home last Monday.

4．The food here isn’t as cheap as that in Xindadi Restaurant. (改为同义句)

The food here is more _________ than _________ in Xindadi Restaurant.

5．I want to know how I should start the meal in America. (转化为简单句)

I want to know _________ _________ _________ the meal in America.

六、书面表达

昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在80个左右。

 Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮);

 Cut them and mix them up(混合);

Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌)

【参考答案】

一、单选

1．A 考查生活常识。根据下句信息此对话是就餐后结账的情景。“我可以结账了吗?”常说May/Can I have the bill? 其他选项不符合习惯。故选A项。

2．B 考查固定结构(not)as/so ... as ...，同级之间比较，用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。

3．D put on“上演，放映，这里意为演一部短剧。”故选B。

4．D 引导让步状语从句，故选D。

5．C 考查as+形容词原级+as意为“与……一样……”。此处指年龄一样大，用old而不用big。肯定句中用as ... as而不能用so ... as。故选C。

6．A 考查交际用语，根据语境应回答“听到这个消息很遗憾”。故只能选A。

7．D found既可以作find的过去式，意为“找到，发现”，又能作动词原形，意为“成

立，建立”，其动名词形式是founding。此处作动名词，句意为“中华人民共和国的成立是新中国的开始。”故选D。

8．A two-day作形容词修饰holiday，当用连字符连接数词和名词组成形容词时，其中名词必须用单数形式。故选A。

9．A 考查remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”。语境是记得昨晚关过灯。故选A。

10．A turn to sb. =ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助。故选A。

11．C

解析：句意：——露西，你的父母会来这吗？——现在正在下雨，我不知道他们是否会来。考查连词辨析。If是否；When何时；Whether是否。在宾语从句中，如果从句中有or not.时，要用 Whether来引导。故选C。

12．B Will you please…?其后接不带to的不定式，其否定形式为Will you please not do sth.? 故选B。

13．B how long是对多长时间或长度进行提问；what size是对尺码提问；how wide是对宽度提问；what color是对颜色提问。根据语境可知是问鞋的尺码。故选B。

14．A 考查宾语从句。根据回答所说的是换钱的地点，可知应该用特殊疑问词where来

引导。如果是if引导，答语应该是Yes或No；how是对方式提问，不合题意。

根据You can do it there. 可知前面是问银行在哪里。故选A。

15．C 考查alone和lonely的用法。alone指独自，单独，但不一定孤独；lonely指内

心的孤独，可作定语或表语。故选C。

16．A

解析：句意：我们应该不仅对别人礼貌而且当他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们A. not only…but also….不仅……而且；B. as…as同级比较，中间加形容词或副词原形；C. not…but    …表示不是……而是……；D. so+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……。“对别人礼貌”和“当他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们”是并列关系，用not only…but also….。故选A。

17．A

解析：句意：我记得昨晚关了灯，但它还开着。考查动词形式辨析remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，指事情还没做；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”，指做过了某事。根据but it was still on.，结合句意语境，可知“记得关掉了”，故选A。

18．D

解析：句意：别着急，如果明天下雨，我爸爸开车来接我们。考查动词辨析。bring up养育，教养（孩子）； take up占去（时间或空间）；carry up追溯；pick sb. up开车接某人；根据”in the car“，可知是父亲用车接我，可知”pick“符合题意，故选D。

19．C

解析：句意：我不确定我能不能把肉煎好。考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；that无意义；whether是否；“I’m not sure”后接的句子是宾语从句，由“or not”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，构成结构“whether...or not”，表示“是否”，故选C。

20．B instead of代替，而不是。其后的动词用-ing形式。本句指昨天我骑车上学而不是坐出租车。故选B。

二、完形填空

1)B 交通规则既有助于维护交通秩序，也有助于保护行人的安全。keep sb. safe 使某人安全。故选B。

2)A follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，此处follow为后置定语修饰rules。而make意为“制定”；break意为“违反”；pass意为“通过”。故选A。

3)D 此处look不是连系动词，而是实义动词，必须用副词来修饰。句意是“在你穿过街道之前总要仔细地看看”。故选D。

4)A through表示“从……内部穿过”的意思；across则表示“从……表面上横过、穿过”的意思；along意为“沿着；顺着”；around意为“在……周围”。这里表示“闯红灯”应用run through。故选A。

5)D speed up 加速；go ahead一直往前；get off下车；slow down减速。句意是“如果你开车，在红绿灯处应当减速”。故选D。

6)B 此处应用wear, 表示“系上”的意思，而其他三个词都有“携带”之意。故选B。

7)C 由句意可知，没有安全带，司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能会受伤。故选C。

8)B 句意是“坐公交车时，也应当小心”。look out为“小心、当心”的意思。故选B。

9)B 由句意可知，只有当公共汽车停在车站时，才能上、下车。故选B。

10)C 由句意可知，当车满时，不要往车上挤，否则可能会摔下来。故选C。

三、阅读理解

（A）

1)B 由第一段可知：设计一件印有自己的信息或最喜欢的图像的T恤衫在当今世界是很容易的。故选B。

2)download; camera; draw

3)ransfer paper  由第三段buy some heat-sensitive iron-on transfer paper可知。

4)an electric clothes iron  由最后一段then just use an electric clothes iron可知。

5)穿着这样的T恤衫，你一定会充满自信和感到骄傲。

(B)

1)C 由第二段第一句This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school.可知选C。

2)C 由第二段最后一句They were all pleased with the nice food.可知，顾客们对食物很满意。故选C。

3)A 由第四段一位老师的话可知，学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱，而且懂得了生活的意义，通过这项活动也学会如何很好地工作。故选A。

4)B 由第三段第二句We must make a plan before the cooking. 及结合全文可知选B。

5)A 由第三段可知，这次活动不易。因为他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花费，还要学会如何为顾客服务等。故选A。

(C)

1)B 由第一段所列举的事例结合实际情况可知，你最喜爱的篮球队赢了这场比赛的

时候不会生气。故选B。

2)D 根据第二段可知，生气通常表现为呼吸加快，脸红，想毁坏东西甚至想打人，有时可能会头痛或胃痛。故选D。

3)D 根据第四段可知，当你生气时，可以做一些事情来缓解情绪。如与好朋友交谈、数数、拥抱某人、骑自行车等，而不能向周围的人发泄。故选D。

4)A 由最后一句话可知不能让气愤的情绪控制你。故选A。

5）A 

(D)

1)he mountains  由第一段From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 可知。

2)your boat  由第二段There you can buy them when you sit in your boat. 可知。

3)your hat  由第二段Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at midday！可知。

4)mountains and forests  由第三段第二句and mountains and forests in the north可知。

5)Bangkok in Thailand/Thailand 由第一段可知Austria西部某地的白天气温为20℃-25℃；由第二段可知Bangkok in Thailand 的阳光强烈，中午气温可达到40℃；由第三段可知Kauai的白天气温通常为24℃-26℃。比较三个地点的温度，便可得出答案。

四、词汇运用

1．discussing

2．Ladies 

3．put on

4．passport

5．saying

6．anybody

7．crazy 

8．raise 

9．It’s said 

10．Heroes

五、句型转换 

1．so that

2．so that

3．looked after 

4．expensive; that

5．how to start

六、书面表达

Mother’s Day

Yesterday was Mother’s Day. I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom. First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas. Then I washed and peeled them. After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream. The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up. I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful. After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom. My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.