小学语法下册U11 一般过去时 课件

这是一份小学语法下册U11 一般过去时 课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了enjoy ，visit ，see ，read ，dig ，close ，walk ，make ，take ，dance 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Free talking: What d yu usually d n weekdays? I usually get up at 6:00, I put n my clthes, make the bed, brush my teeth, wash my face. I have breakfast at 6:40, then wipe the table. I g t schl at 8:00, and eat lunch at 12:00. Then I usually d my husewrk at 6:00, take a bath at 7:00, and watch TV at 7:45, and g t bed at 9:00. But yesterday I gt up late, S I put n my clthes, made the bed, brushed my teeth, washed my face as quick as I can. I had breakfast at 7:00, then I wiped the table. I went t schl at 8:30, and ate lunch at 12:00. Then I did my husewrk at 6:30pm.. I tk a bath at 7:45, watched TV at 8:45, and went t bed at 10:00. What a busy day!
T: 以上这些词都表示什么呢？现在，过去，将来的事情？
get-gt, put-put, make-made, brush-brushed, wash-washed, have-had, wipe-wiped, g-went, eat-ate, d-did, take-tk, watch-watched
Ss: 过去的事情。
T: Bing! 这种表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态我们称之为一般过去时。
　　读一读，圈出表示过去的动词。
I was at hme yesterday. 我昨天在家。He wasn’t ill last week. 他上周没生病。They were in China tw years ag. 他们两年前在中国。I walked t schl last Tuesday. 我上周二走着去上学。He asked his mum fr a ty tw days ag. 他两天前向妈妈要了一个玩具。
We studied English tw years ag. 我们两年前开始学习外语。Jim just had a hamburger fr lunch. 吉姆午饭就只吃了一个汉堡。Lily came acrss ne f her ld friends yesterday.莉莉昨天偶然遇到一个老朋友。I ften gt up very late last winter. 我去年冬天经常起床很晚。Lucy always went t bed very late last year.露西去年总是睡觉很晚。
一般过去时的主要用法和概念：一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, ag等连用。
一般过去时的用法：① 表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last year, ag, the day befre, yesterday, just nw等连用。② 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与always, ften, usually等连用。
　　一般现在时中动词多用原形，如果主语是单三，动词则会有加s等的变化。一般过去时中动词一律用过去式，主语的数变不会影响后面的动词，那么动词如何变成过去式呢？
　　　一般过去时的句型结构
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 I was busy last week. He brrwed a bk yesterday.
否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他 She wasn’t happy at all last week. 主语 + didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 They didn’t have supper just nw.
一般疑问句： Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？ Were they in Changchun in 2001? Was there a baseball just nw? Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did yu bring the hmewrk? Did he play with yu yesterday?
动词过去式的变化方法可以通过下面的表格进行对比参考。
规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则
说出下列动词的过去式形式
The children had a gd time in the z.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：______________________________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________
The children didn't have a gd time in the z.
Did the children have a gd time in the z?
Where did the children have a gd time?
There were abut three hundred peple at the live shw.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________对划线部分提问：_________________________________
There were nt abut three hundred peple at the live shw.
Were there abut three hundred peple at the live shw?
Hw many peple were there at the live shw?
Andy did his hmewrk yesterday evening.否定句: ________________________________________一般疑问句: _____________________________________对划线部分提问: __________________________________
Andy didn't d his hmewrk yesterday evening.
Did Andy d his hmewrk yesterday evening?
What did Andy d yesterday evening?
Last week I read an English bk.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________肯定/否定回答：_________________________________对划线部分提问：________________________________
Last week I didn't read an English bk.
Did yu read an English bk last week?
Yes, I did. / N, I didn't.
What did yu d last week?
My brther was in the huse just nw.否定句：___________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________对划线部分提问：______________________________
My brther wasn't in the huse just nw.
Was yur brther in the huse just nw?
Where was yur brther just nw?
改错，并朗读正确的句子
Hw is Jim yesterday?He g t schl by car last week. He ften ges hme at 3:00 last mnth.I fly kites seven years ag.
Hw was Jim yesterday?
He went t schl by car last week.
He ften went hme at 3:00 last mnth.
I flight kites seven years ag.
Did yu saw him just nw? Tm wasn’t watch TV last night. I didn’t my hmewrk yesterday. He wait fr yu tw hurs ag.Wh find the bk just nw?
Did yu see him just nw?
Tm didn't watch TV last night.
I didn't d my hmewrk yesterday.
He waited fr yu tw hurs ag.
Wh fund the bk just nw?
( ) blw A. blwedB. blew( ) take A. takedB. tk( ) see A. seedB. saw( ) want A. wantedB. wants( ) g A. gedB. went
说出正确的过去式变化，并朗读。
Tm and Mary ___________ (cme) t China last mnth.Mike _________________ (nt g) t bed until 12 'clck last night.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday mrning.Tm ___________ (begin) t learn Chinese last year.My mther ________________ (nt d) husewrk yesterday.
There ____________ (be) a telephne call fr yu just nw. — When _______ yu _________ (cme) t china?　— Last year._________ (be) it cld in yur city yesterday?Hw many students ________ (be) there in yur class last term?There ______ (be) a basketball game n TV yesterday , but I _________ (have) n time t watch it.
Did yu g t the U.S. last mnth?
She didn’t make a pster last night.
Yes, he did.
N, I didn’t.
What did they buy fr us in Mexic?
（ ）1. My father ill yesterday. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D. weren’t（ ）2. yur parents at hme last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were