山东省枣庄市2021届高三下学期4月模拟考试（二模）英语（含答案）

这是一份山东省枣庄市2021届高三下学期4月模拟考试（二模）英语（含答案），共12页。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节;满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Small wrds may help yu beat stress and imprve yur relatinships. Use these tips t teach yurself a helpful and useful vcabulary.
I get t
“Many f us begin ur day with the phrase ‘I have t'," says Catherine Grace O'Cnnell, a self-develpment expert. "Changing this t 'I get t' has the pssibility t change the way ur day ges. " Even if yu may nt be happy abut ging t wrk r cking dinner, saying that yu “get t” d thse things changes yur attentin t the psitive aspects f thse things.
Thank yu
A lt f research has been dne n why peple-especially wmen—ften dn't accept cmpliments smthly. Language in Sciety fund that wmen nly accepted cmpliments 40 percent f the time, and Harvard Business Review fund that almst 70 percent f peple cnnected receiving cmpliments with a little shame r embarrassment. Des this sund familiar? She says, “I lve that dress. " Yu say, “Oh this? I've had it fr years. " Or, "Yu think? I'm nt crazy abut the clr." We ften demean （贬低） urselves while ding this. A better way t respnd： Lk the persn in the eye and simply say, “Thank yu.”
Nt yet
Adding "yet" t the end f yur wrds, especially when talking abut abilities and gals, is a small but gd way t change yur attitude t life. "Add the wrd ‘yet' t limiting cmments,” suggests Kyndall Bennett, anther self-develpment expert. "When we d this, we allw urselves t accept the limiting thughts as truths,” Bennett says.
“Examples f this wuld be like, ‘I can't speak a secnd language ... yet' and ‘I dn't knw hw t run my wn business ... yet. ’"This wrks fr everything frm weight lss t relatinships； it's a way t add a certain ptimism t yur wrds.
1. What had yu better d when receiving cmpliments?
A. Shw mdesty.B. Explain reasns.
C. Say "Thank yu”.D. Present facts.
2. What d we mean when we use “nt yet”?
A. We will try t d that.B.We have tried ur best.
C, We aplgize fr a delay.D.We have t cancel the plan.
3. Why des the authr suggest using the small wrds?
A. T relax urselves. B. T stay psitive t life.
C. T strengthen family ties. D. T learn new vcabulary.
B
Fr a number f Indians wh fr ver half a century have replayed a race again and again, Milkha Singh's 400 metres final run at the Rme Olympics shuld be amng the greatest heartbreaks in glbal sprting histry. In fact, they hped it wuld thrw up a different result.
Hwever, cntinued praise fr the man decades later is due t the effrt by India's greatest track athlete n that September day in the Italian capital, thugh he still missed ut n becming India's first Olympic track medallist.
As he was grwing up, he used t run bareft daily n ht sand t schl, which was situated 20 kilmetres frm his huse. He thinks this was gd training but knws it is nt pssible t ask children t d this tday. Hwever, he des feel that the early identificatin f talented athletes is als imprtant fr India's athletic teams t shine.
India has in the last few years judged success purely in terms f medals, but lking int the past reveals hw a mre generus generatin saluted Milkha as a pineer. Milkha is India's finest track athlete f all time. He remains the nly Indian male t win an individual Cmmnwealth Games athletics gld — he wn the 400 metres at Cardiff in 1958, the first athlete frm independent India t d s.
Since retiring frm athletics, the frmer champin athlete has set up the Milkha Singh Charitable Trust, which helps prer families survive if an athlete in their family has died. A percentage f the prfits frm the film Bhaag Milkha Bhaag are ging t his trust.
Finally, let's read a qute frm Milkha himself ： “There is n shrtcut t success. A scene in the film shws Milkha Singh running with injured feet—this actually happened. I haven't fund an alternative t hard wrk. Yu need t be patient, dedicated and true t yurself and yur wrk.”
4. What has wn Milkha Singh cntinued praise?
A. His early hard life experience.B. His utstanding athletic talent.
C. His status in glbal sprts histry.D. His effrt t win an Olympic medal.
5. What des Milkha Singh think f his early training?
A. Exciting.B. Unbearable. C. Beneficial. D. Useless.
6. What did Milkha Singh d after his retirement?
A. He turned int a mvie actr.B. He learned t d business.
C. He became an athletic trainer.D. He engaged in charity wrk.
7. What can we learn frm Milkha Singh's wrds?
A. Hard wrk leads t success.B. D smething different.
C. Medals measure everything.D. Stick t yur dream.
C
Jy Adamsn (Jan. 20, 1910-Jan. 3, 1980) was a ppular wildlife cnservatinist f the 1960s and an authr, best knwn fr her bk, Brn Free. which described her experiences in saving the life f a liness, Elsa.
Mrs. Adamsn was brn as Friedericke Victria Gessner in Trppau. Silesia, Austria-Hungary (nw Opava， Czech Republic). In 1937 she mved t Kenya, then a British Clny. In 1944 she married Gerge Adamsn, a British game warden in Kenya, and adpted Kenya as her wn cuntry, living n the shres f Lake Naivasha. It was with Gerge Adamsn, her third husband, that her mst crucial and well-knwn wrk was dne. Their wrks were pivtal(关键的)fr the fundatin f mdern cnservatin.
They acquired Elsa, a tame lin cub, in 1956, after Gerge had killed the cub’s mther in self-defense. Fr tw years Jy and Gerge trained the animal fr a return t the wild? and the subsequent hk abut Elsa， Brn Free (I960) ， was an internatinal success. Adamsn fllwed the bk with Living Free (1961) and Frever Free (1962). These first tw bks were made int films. In additin t her bks abut lins? Adamsn als wrte tw bks abut Pippa, a cheetah(猎豹)she tk n in 1964, as well as numerus ther bks abut her life in Africa. She was als an accmplished artist and many f her paintings are displayed in a museum in Nairbi, Kenya.
Jy and Gerge separated in the 1970s, thugh they never divrced. On January 3. 1980, Jy was fund murdered in a remte regin f Kenya. Gerge was murdered n August 20, 1989, in an islated regin f Nairbi. This was an irnic(讽刺白勺)end t the lives f tw wh had lived in such seemingly dangerus circumstances with wild animals； that their deaths were at the hands f men.
8. What makes Jy Adamsn's bk Brn Free s influential?
A. Her experience in Africa.B. Her lve affairs with Gerge.
C. Her adventure in a wild wrld.D. Its subject abut cnservatin issue.
9. What, was the Adamsns' intentin t keep the lin cub?
A. T keep her fr cmpany.B. T make a film f her life.
C. T release her int the wild.D. T shw regret fr killing its mther.
10. Hw might the authr feel abut the cuples' deaths?
A. Cnfused.B. Shameful.C. Curius.D. Humrus.
11. What type f writing is the text?
A. A bigraphy.B. A bk review.C. A news reprt.D. A shrt stry.
D
An Edinburgh inventr has created a fully bidegradable bttle that is made frm paper and a secret cmbinatin f plant materials, and it culd help save the planet's ceans frm plastic pllutin and can als be eaten by sea creatures.
The Edinburgh-based Durham University chemistry graduate James Lngcrft started a nn-prfit bttled water cmpany tw years ag. He wanted t put all his prfits int a charity that prvided clean drinking water t cuntries in Africa.
Hwever, after cncerns abut the envirnmental impact f plastic bttles, Mr. Lngcrft decided the Edinburgh and Lndn-based cmpany, Chse Water, shuld g plastic-free. S he came up with a new type f water bttle—a waterprf paper bttle.
“The utside is made frm recycled paper, but the inside has t be waterprf, and prvides strength s the bttle wuld keep its structure, and keep the water fresh," Mr. Lngcrft said.
When the bttle is thrwn in the cean the degrading prcess begins within hurs leaving the bttle ttally degraded （分解）within weeks. The steel cap breaks dwn within a year.
Mr. Lngcrft nw believes these nvel bttles culd revlutinise the industry and says the cst f prducing the bttle is arund 5 pence mre than ne made frm single-use plastic.
“The main difficulty we face is breaking int a saturated （饱和的）market and cmpeting with an ld industry, he said. "Changing an industry will be a big uphill battle, but with the supprt frm the public, we will change the way we lk at bttled water.”
Researchers warn that eight millin tnnes f plastics currently find their way int the cean every year which will stay in the envirnment fr centuries.
"We really want t get ur bttles n shelves and int peple's hands as sn as pssible——if we can stp even ne plastic bttle ending up in the envirnment it will be wrth it,“ said Mr Lngcrft.
12. What is special abut the bttle?
A. It can be recycled.B. It is plastic-free.
C. It purifies sea water.D. It can be used fr fd.
13. What des James Lngcrft expect frm the new bttles?
A. T raise mney fr charity.
B T keep the water fresh
C. T reduce cean pllutin.
D. T prmpt the sale f bttled water.
14. What's the main challenge abut the new bttles?
A. They face stiff cmpetitin t enter market.
B, They are mre cstly than plastic nes.
C. They still lack in the public supprt.
D. They take a lng time t break dwn.
15. What des the underlined wrd "it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Cutting dwn n plastic pllutin.
B. Prviding clean water t the public.
C. Stpping the use f the plastic bttles.
D. Getting peple t accept the new bttles.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every time yu're nline? yu are bmbarded by pictures, article, links and vides trying t tell their stries. 16 Smetimes they want yu t click n anther stry r advertisement at their wn site, ther times they want t upset peple fr plitical reasns. Experts in media studies and nline psychlgy have been examining the fake news phenmenn. Read these tips, and dn't get fled!
Check the surce. 17 Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn't have many real stries abut ther tpics. If yu aren't sure, click n the “Abut" page and lk fr a clear descriptin f the rganizatin.
18 Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites? then it prbably isn't fake, as many big news rganizatins try t check their surces befre they publish a stry.
There are ther techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lts f ads that pp up when yu click n a link. 19 If the news stry makes yu angry, it's prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can apply them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read, what t believe and mst imprtantly what t share. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake? the mst imprtant advice is： 20
A. Dn't share it.
B. Read abut it in print media.
C. Check the stry in ther places.
D. Unfrtunately, nt all f these stries are true.
E. Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel.
F. Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm.
G. Hwever, the rash f fake news is a relatively new prblem.
第二部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My childhd memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night. When he came hme frm wrk, he wuld put his 21 items away： his watch, wallet- cmb and car key wuld always 22 the same spt n the table.
Dad's 23 was jade green. He bught it when he married Mum, which made it tw years lder than I was. Every night, he wuld smile, and hand me the cmb： "Be a gd girl and help Daddy 24 it, OK?”
I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and brush it with a used tthbrush. When I 25 returned it t Dad, he wuld smile at me, and place it n tp f his wallet.
Tw years later, I started primary schl. That was 26 Dad's business wasn't ding s well. He didn't cme hme as 27 as he used t. and when he did. it was always late and I'd already be in bed. S the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me 28 .
Nw 28, I've 29 frm cllege and gt a jb. One day last year. Dad came hme early. I helped him carry his bags int his 30 When I turned t leave, he said： “Hey, wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb? It's been a while since I 31 cleaned it. ” I lked at him a while? then tk the cmb, and headed t the sink. With 32 in my eyes, I brushed it with an ld tthbrush.
When I 33 the clean cmb back t him, Dad lked at it. smiling, and then carefully put it n his wallet. But this time. I had nticed smething different： Dad has 34 . He has wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as 35 as befre.
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are yu atea drinker? If s. yu're nt alne. Every day arund the wrld millins f cups f this ppular brew _36 _ (drink) , and it's been that way fr thusands f years.
The ldest discvered tea is frm the Han Dynasty, 37 (date) frm 206 BC t 220 AD. But it's thught that the tea trend really tk ff during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th Century, when it 38 (becme) China's natinal drink.
Much f the early grwing f tea in China was by small farms and plantatins, many f 39 were tended by Buddhist mnks, n the land high n the muntain tps. S the Chinese have always held the 40 (believe) that famus teas cme frm high in the muntains, and indeed, many f the 41 (fine) and best-knwn teas have ften cme frm these muntain plantatins.
Tday, China prduces abut 20% f the wrld tea exprts. 42 great variety f teas are grwn and prduced in 16 different regins f China. There's said 43 (be) ver 8? 000 different classificatins, mst f which are fr green tea alne, with a few black and lng teas 44 (include).
Many f China's finest teas are still made by hand, and the skills needed fr their manufacture have been passed dwn 45 generatins, frm ne t the ther.
第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。3月12日.星期五，你和部分同学冒雨参加了植树劳动。请用英语写 一则日记。内容包括：
1.植树地点:人民公园；
2.劳动过程；
3.活动感悟。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
A diary
March 12, FridayRainy
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
笫二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a rainy night in March 2013. my husband Reece went ut t get a bx that he had frgtten in his car. On his way back inside? he nticed a small shadw mving n the driveway. He walked twards it quietly, and fund it was a small hedgehg（刺猬），all wet in the grass, eating mud. Reece quickly remved his jacket and picked it up. The hedgehg was very weak and unable t mve abut quickly. But he did nt seem t be frightened； nr did he resist being scped up （抱起）.
Once he was inside, Reece called ut t me, saying that he had smething that wuld make my heart melt, and he was right! We named the hedgehg Alf, because, just like the TV shw character f the 80s, he came ut f nwhere. And, like Alf the alien, this little hedgehg was amazingly intelligent. Nt nly did he learn t eat his dinner and drink water frm his bwls, but he als learnt t wait fr us inside his little indr cubby huse and hp int his pet carrier whenever we tk him ut with us.
Alf knws us very well and recgnizes bth ur vices. He des nt rll int a ball r put his spines up. Every day he allws us t pat him. He lves playing with paper and twels and will bite and tug n the bed sheets if given a chance. Like all pets. Alf lves his treats, in particular small pieces f sugar-cated biscuits.
Unfrtunately? in April 2014, I was in a car accident and had t spend tw mnths in the hspital. And by, did I miss Alf! Reece tld me that Alf wuld search arund the huse fr me, checking in places where I'd nrmally be, such as my desk, my favrite seat in frnt f the TV and even my side f the bed.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening, Reece set up a vide call fr me frm my hspital bed.
I cannt describe the feeling when I arrived hme and saw his little face again.
21. A. wrking
B. rdinary
C. persnal
D. favrite
22. A. ccupy
B. catch
C. lcate
D. place
23. A. car
B. wallet
C. hair
D. cmb
24. A. clean
B. fix
C. handle
D. wash
25. A. anxiusly
B. prudly
C. hurriedly
D. tiredly
26. A. which
B. when
C. why
D. hw
27. A. sn
B. lng
C. early
D. much
28. A. cntinued
B. realized
C. cunted
D. changed
29. A. resulted
B. graduated
C. finished
D. educated
30. A. ffice
B. bedrm
C. study
D. sfa
31. A. never
B. pssibly
C. seldm
D. last
32. A. tears
B. srrw
C. anger
D. smiles
33. A. returned
B. ffered
C. gave
D. sent
34. A. grew
B. aged
C. turned
D. suffered
35. A. silent
B. fantastic
C. heartwarming
D. cnfident