【小升初冲刺】英语专项复习：第2部分 词法 2、冠词—拔高

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(1)不定冠词的种类：a 和an；
(2)不定冠词的用法：以辅音读音开头的可数名词前用a，
以元音读音开头的可数名词前用an，如：a by;a picture;a pht;a unit(易错)
an egg；an apple；an range；an eraser；an answer；an ID card；an alarm ；an actress；an uncle(易错)
2、定冠词：the
定冠词the的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is n the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The bys aren’t at schl.
(4)在序数词前： Jhn’s birthday is February the secnd.
(5)用于固定词组中： in the mrning / afternn / evening.
(6)乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
3、零冠词的情况：[来源:学&科&网]
(1)专有名词前：China is a big cuntry.
(2)名词前有定语：this ， that ， my ， yur ， sme， any ， n 等：
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Mnkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Tday is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6：30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前：They ften play ftball after class.
He plays chess at hme.
(7)学科名称前：My favrite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中：at nn at night by bus.
知识点冲刺练习
单项选择
1．( )I'd like t buy ____ English-Chinese dictinary.
A.a B.an C.t
2．( )—Where is yur hme?
—It's n ____ flr.
A.ne B.first C.the first
3．( )There ____ apple, tw ranges and a pear n the table ne hur ag.
A.was an B.were sme C.was a
4．( )Wang Hai can play ____ basketball but he can't play ____ pian.
A.the; the B.a; the C./; the
5．( )—This is a cat, it's ____.
—Yes, it's ____ cat.
A.a black; black B.black; a black
6．( )It is ____ dg.
A.nt a B.nt an C.n a
7．( )After schl, we usually play ____ sccer fr half ____ hur n ____ sprts grund.
A./; an; the B.the; a; the C./; a; / D.the; an; a
8．( )It's a fine day. We can see ____ sun in the sky.
A.a B.an C.the
9．( )May I have French fries?
A.a B.an C.sme
10．( )We'll have ____ art class next Wednesday, Oliver.
A.a B.an C./
11．( )What d yu ften d n ____ weekend?
A.the B./ C.an
12．( )Can I have ____ knife and frk, please?
A.sme B.a C.an
13．( )Let's make ____ snwman.
A.a B.an C.the
14．( )He can play ____ ping-png, but he can't play ____ pian.
A./; the B.the; / C.the; the
15．( )Hw d they get t ____ frm Canada?
A.an USA B.the USA C.a USA