【小升初冲刺】英语专项复习：第2部分 词法 9、动词—基础试卷

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(1)be动词：主语+be(am， is， are)+其它；
如：I am a by. 我是一个男孩。
(2)行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)；
如： We study English. 我们学习英语。
注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he， she， it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
(1)一般情况下，直接加-s，如：ck-cks， milk-milks；
(2)以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses， wash-washes， watch-watches， g-ges；
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i， 再加-es，如：study-studies；
2、一般过去时：动词的过去式的构成规则有：
(1)规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如wrked ， learned ， cleaned ， visited；
②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived ， danced ， used；
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried wrry–wrried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y，所以不属于此类)；
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stpped；
(2)不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang ， eat– ate ，see – saw ， have – had ， d – did ， g – went ， take – tk ， buy – bught ， get –gt ， read – read，fly – flew ， am/is – was ，are – were ， say – said ， leave – left ， swim – swam ， tell – tld ， draw – drew ，cme – came ， lse– lst ， find – fund ， drink – drank ， hurt – hurt ， feel – felt；
3、一般将来时：
基本结构： (1)be ging t + d;
(2)will+ d. be ging t = will
I am ging t g swimming tmrrw(明天). = I will g swimming tmrrw.
4、现在进行时： am，is，are+动词现在分词；
动词的ing形式的构成规则：
(1)一般的直接在后面加上ing ， 如ding ， ging ， wrking ， singing ， eating；
(2)以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having ， writing；
(3)双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running ， swimming ， sitting ， getting；
知识点冲刺训练
一、单项选择
1．( )She ____ TV every day.
A.watching B.watched C.watches
2．( )I'm ____ a gd time in Beijing.
A.have B.having C.has
3．( )Where are yu ____, Tina?
A.ging B.g C.g t
4．( )They ____ delicius Beijing duck nw.
A.are eating B.ate C.eat
5．( )Tina is ____ learn a Chinese sng.
A.ges t B.t g C.ging t
6．( )He ____ his wallet yesterday.
A.lst B.lses C.lse
7．( )____, there will be a swimming pl in ur schl.
A.In the future B.In the past C.In the park
8．( )Many years ag, my grandparents ____ in a small huse.
A.live B.lives C.lived
9．( )Yesterday Lingling ____ t Amy's schl.
A.g B.went C.ging
10．( )In the past, there ____ many blue whales.
A.are B.was C.were
11．( )—Where are yu ging?
—I'm ____ t the park.
A.ging B.g C.g t
12．( )—____ yur sister wrk?
—She wrked in an ffice.
A.What did B.Where des C.Where did
13．( )Daming is ____ a play ____ sme children.
A.des; with B.ding; and C.ding; with
14．( )My grandma usually ____.
A.ging shpping B.ges shp C.ges shpping
15．( )He usually ____ fishing n Sundays. But last Sunday he ____ muntains.
A.g; climb B.ges; climbs
C.ges; climbed D.went; is ging t climb
16．( )Rse ften ____ n Sundays. And nw she is ____.
A.swim; swimming B.swims; swim
C.swimming; swim D.swims; swimming
二、填空题
17．用单词的正确形式填空。
Nancy (g) t schl at seven every day.
18．用单词的正确形式填空完成句子
I ften (fly) kites after schl.
19．用单词的正确形式填空。
They usually (have) breakfast at seven.
20．用单词的正确形式填空。
Mther always (d) husewrk in the mrning.
21．用单词的正确形式填空。
Mike ften (g) t schl by bike.
22．用单词的正确形式填空
What are yu (g) t d?
23．用单词的正确形式填空
What (d) yu d yesterday?
24．用短语的正确形式填空
The elephant (play with water) nw.
25．用单词的正确形式填空
yur father(visit) Shenzhen next week?
三、句型转换
26．按要求改写下列句子
I ften watch TV after wrk. (将 I 改成 Danny，其余作相应变化)
Danny TV after wrk.
27．按要求改写句子
Sam and Bbby ften g swimming. (用 he 替换 Sam and Bbby)
ften swimming.
28．按要求改写句子
I'm playing ftball with my friends. (改为含有 usually 的一般现在时态的句子)
I ftball with my friends.
29．按要求改写句子。
They can't help them. (改为一般过去时)
They them.
30．按要求改写句子。
There are three children. (改为一般过去时)
There children.
31．按要求改写句子。
It is ging t rain this afternn. (同义句转换)
It this afternn.
32．按要求改写句子。
We live in a small huse. (变为一般过去时)
We a small huse.
33．按要求改写句子。
The bys play in the park. (变为一般过去时)
The bys in the park yesterday.
34．根据括号内的要求完成下列的题目。
What are yu ding? (用 ride a bike 正确形式做出回答)
I'm .
35．按要求写句子。
(1)I can see fur trees in the park. (对画线部分提问)
trees can yu see in the park?
(2)Tm went t the farm last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Tm t the farm last Sunday.
(3)Lucy watched a film with her friends yesterday. (改为-ing 形式)
Lucy a film with her friends nw.
(4)He likes playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
he play basketball?
(5)There is a banana n the table. (改为复数句)
sme bananas n the table.