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高中英语综合训练(一)
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这是一份高中英语综合训练(一),共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37,50,08等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are tw May Bank Hlidays cming up!While we’re sure yu’re excited t have a few extra days with yur family and friends this mnth,we knw yu’re prbably wndering hw t keep them ccupied!A day trip r weekend getaway t Lndn may be a gd chice.We’ve picked the tp fur things t d!
Sea Life Lndn Aquarium
Lndn may nt be tp f mind when it cmes t checking ut all yur favurite sea creatures but Sea Life Lndn Aquarium ffers further understanding f the underwater wrld.Head ver t the new Rainfrest Adventure and cme face t face with sme f the strangest creatures yu’ve ever seen.
Adult admissin:£ 26 [save£ 26 with 2FOR1]
Clip’s Climb
Head t this clrful labyrinth(迷宫) in Chelsea where the little nes can swing,climb and explre t their hearts’ cntent.Let them take n the challenge f the “The Skyscraper’s Jungle Gym” and lts mre.Yu can even register t “climbercise”,which includes a harness(马具) fitting,warm up and 60 minutes inside the climbing arena(场地).
Child admissin:£ 17.50
ZSL Lndn Z
Everyne lves a day ut at the z.Explre the 750 species f animals and discver thusands f surprising and fascinating facts just waiting t be discvered.Hear the rar f the Asiatic lins,then catch a glimpse f the friendly giraffes.Wander thrugh the ring-tailed lemurs(狐猴) befre heading ver t BUGS t quiz the insect experts.Yu just have t experience it yurselves.
Adult admissin:£ 27.04 [save £ 27.04 with 2FOR1]
KidZania
KidZania is a child-sized city in Shepherd’s Bush where the kids are in charge.Watch the excitement n their faces as they try ut mre than 60 real-life rle-play activities.And empwering and entertaining experience,nt t be missed!
Admissin: £ 35(nline) [save £ 35 with 2FOR1]
1.Where can peple g if they like giraffes?
A.Clip’s Climb.B.ZSL Lndn Z.
C.Sea Life Lndn Aquarium.D.KidZania.
2.What d we knw abut Sea Life Lndn Aquarium?
A.It ffers peple’s favurite creatures.
B.Peple like travelling there best.
C.All the creatures there are strange.
D.Peple can experience an adventure.
3.Hw much will fur friends pay if they g t KidZania?
A.£35.B.£52.
C.£54.08.D.£70.
B
If yu feel sick r uncmfrtable,yu might seek ut a dctr.But what t d if yu dn’t quite knw where yu fit int this wrld and yu’re tired f carrying that burden alne?
I answered strangers’ questins n life puzzles at the entrance t the New Yrk City subway at 57th and 8th.A grup f strangers had stpped by because they were carrying arund sme deep,meaningful questins that had lng gne unanswered,like “why can’t I be happier in my life?”
And then I sptted her,wh wuld be my tughest questiner f the day.She was abut 6 years ld and held her mther’s hand as she craned(伸长) her neck t stare at us.Her mther stpped,but the girl hesitated.“It’s OK,” I ffered.“D yu have a questin?” The girl smiled at her mther,and then let g f her hand t walk ver t us.She lked me dead in the eye and said: “Hw d yu knw I’m real?”
Suddenly I was back in graduate schl.Shuld I talk abut the French philspher Rene Descartes t prve ur existence,with the phrase“I think,therefre I am”?Or,mentin English philspher and his famus “here is ne hand,here is the ther”,t prve the existence f the external wrld?But then the answer came t me.I remembered that the mst imprtant part f philsphy was feeding ur sense f wnder.“Clse yur eyes,” I said.She did.“Well,did yu disappear?” She smiled and shk her head,then pened her eyes.“Cngratulatins,yu’re real.”
She grinned(露齿而笑) bradly and walked ver t her mther,wh lked back at us and smiled.
4.Why did the authr shw up at the entrance f the subway?
A.T take the subway.B.T lk fr strangers’ help.
C.T ffer advice n life puzzles.D.T help strangers carry their bags.
5.What made the little girl stare at the authr?
A.Curisity.B.Hrrr.C.Excitement.D.Nervusness.
6.Hw did the girl find the answer?
A.By hearing a stry.B.By learning philsphy.
C.By referring t thers’ wrds.D.By having a real experience.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A.Strict and smart.B.Hnest and brave.
C.Clever and helpful.D.Humrus and sciable.
C
There was a lt f news related t artificial intelligence,r AI,and machine learning.Amng the stries were tw dealing with direct cmpetitins between humans and machines.
In ne cmpetitin,machines that used AI perfrmed better than human beings in a high-level reading test.Tw natural language prcessing tls beat human in the experiment.One f the tls was built by the American technlgy cmpany Micrsft.The ther was created by Chinese nline seller Alibaba Grup.
In anther cmpetitin,a cmputer tk n humans in live,public debates.The event demnstrated hw AI-pwered cmputers are increasingly being develped t think and sund like humans.The rganizer f the debates, cmpany IBM,annunced split results.It said a majrity f thse watching said they felt the machine had dne mre t imprve their knwledge f the subject.But,the human gt mre praise fr cmmunicating their ideas.
This year,we als explred many ways AI and machine learning are nw being used.Fr example,sme use machine learning systems t help them decide when,and fr hw lng,criminals shuld be in prisn.The system uses cmputers t examine data frm thusands f curt cases.
One fast-grwing area f AI is facial recgnitin,which is increasingly being used fr security purpses.Recently,Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jacksn airprt became the first in the permit passengers t use facial recgnitin technlgy t get n flights.A Chinese cmpany shwed ff an AI system it develped t recgnize individuals by bdy shape and walking mvements.The system is already being used by Chinese plice in Beijing and Shanghai.
In additin,machine learning was used during 2018 t predict results f the Wrld Cup sccer cmpetitin.The technlgy als created artwrk that sld fr a large amunt f mney.And it is being used t help farmers save time and mney,while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals.Other technlgy systems are being used t fllw farm animals and wildlife t cllect infrmatin n their activities.
8.Why were the tw cmpetitins mentined in the passage?
A.T shw hw much better AI and machine learning are than humans.
B.T prve AI and machine learning gt mre praise fr cmmunicatin.
C.T shw hw pwerful AI and machine learning are.
D.T prve AI and machine learning have been used in the wrk f
9.What are facial and bdy recgnitin systems used fr in the passage?
A.Knwledge learning.B.Safety cntrl.
C.Office autmatin.D.Tracking survey.
10.What can we infer frm this passage?
A.AI has been widely used in every persn’s daily life.
B.Human can be replaced by AI in the future cmpletely.
C.Mre attentin is being paid t AI in every part f the wrld.
D.Mre advanced AI is helping peple in mre and mre areas.
11.Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A technlgy reprt.B.A natural science magazine.
C.A science fictin.D.A gvernment dcument.
D
There is an ld Chinese prverb that states “One generatin plants the trees;anther gets the shade”,and this is hw it shuld be with mthers and daughters.The relatinship between a mther and a daughter is smetimes cnfusing.It can be similar t friendship.Hwever,the mther and daughter relatinship has unique characteristics that distinguish it frm a friendship.These characteristics include a level f respnsibilities and uncnditinal lve,which preclude mthers and daughters frm being best friends.
Marina,27 years ld,said,“I lve spending time with my mm,but I wuldn’t cnsider her my best friend.Best friends dn’t pay fr yur wedding.Best friends dn’t remind yu hw they carried yu in their bdy and gave yu life!Best friends dn’t tell yu hw wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years lnger than yu.” This desn’t mean that the mther and daughter relatinship can’t be very clse and satisfying.
While sme adult relatinships are still trubled,many find them t be extremely rewarding.This generatin f mthers and adult daughters has a lt in cmmn,which increases the likelihd f shared cmpaninship.Mthers and daughters have always shared the cmmn experience f being hme-makers,respnsible fr maintaining and passing n family values and traditins.Tday cntemprary mthers and daughters als share the experience f the wrkfrce and technlgy,which may bring them even clser tgether.
Best friends may r may nt cntinue t be best friends,but fr better r wrse,the mther and daughter relatinship is permanent,even if fr sme unfrtunate reasn they aren’t speaking.The mther and child relatinship is clser than any ther.There is nt an equal relatinship.Daughters shuld nt feel respnsible fr their mther’s emtinal well-being.It isn’t that they dn’t care deeply abut their mthers.It’s just that they shuldn’t be burdened with their mther’s well-being.
The mther and daughter relatinship is a relatinship that is nt replaceable fr any ther.Mthers never stp being mthers,which includes frequently wanting t prtect their daughters and ften feeling respnsible fr their happiness.Mthers always “trump(胜过)” friends.
12.What des the underlined wrd “preclude” in Para.1 prbably mean?
A.differB.preventC.benefitD.change
13.What d yu knw frm the text?
A.The mther and daughter relatinship can be replaced by a best friend.
B.A mther’s lve brings her and her daughter a clse friendship.
C.The mther and daughter relatinship ges beynd best friends’ friendship.
D.Marina has a trubled relatinship with her mther.
14.Hw des the authr mainly prve his statement?
A.By listing data.B.By giving explanatins.
C.By quting sayings.D.By making cmparisns.
15.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t be a gd mther and daughter?
B.Wh is a mther’s best friend?
C.Mthers r friends?
D.Can a mther be a daughter’s best friend?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing a majr is a very imprtant thing in ur life.Hwever,at the same time,it can be extremely challenging.S it’s necessary t learn sme simple tips that will make yur decisin much easier. 16 .And hw des that chice affect yur future career?We can help guide yu in chsing a majr.
Yur majr is yur primary field f study in yur undergraduate (大学的) prgram.It is the subject in which yu earn yur bachelr’s degree.After cmpleting a list f general educatin curses,yu spend the rest f the time studying ne subject f yur chice. 17 .
Fr many students,it’s best t try ut different classes t figure ut a majr yu’ll like,but yu need t have a cuple f slid chices. 18 ,yu shuld begin taking curses yu are required t cmplete befre graduatin,s it will decrease yur chances f needing t switch majrs later because yu already knw what t expect.
19 ,yu shuld begin thinking abut hw yur field will lead t a jb as sn as pssible.Cnsider clubs,research prgrams and part-time jbs related t ptential career chices fr yur majr.
Fr mre career-specific majrs like nursing and engineering,the majrity f yur studies will include skills that can be used in a future jb. 20 .The sner yu begin wrking in a lab,n research prjects r helping as a teaching assistant fr a prfessr,the better yu’ll be able t figure ut yur career.
A.Yu have t think f ways t chse a majr
B.Be sure that yu chse a majr that suits yur interests
C.Once yu have a better idea f which majr yu like best
D.While yur majr may r may nt lead directly t a career
E.D sme research t find ut which majrs can help yu get that jb
F.Rughly ne-third t ne-half f yur curses will be related t yur majr
G.Hwever,yu shuld still cnsider ding activities utside f the classrm t better prepare yu
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr nearly a decade I was shuttled between 14 adptive and grup hmes.Sme were nice.Others were 21 .Aged 12, I was finally adpted by a cuple.They said, “We lived fr a 22 , and that reasn is yu.”
I’d been lied t by adults in the past years.I wasn’t sure they 23 lved me.“There will be n 24 .” I said t myself.I refused t call them Mm and Dad.I was particular abut the meals they 25 prepared.I wanted t make them 26 s they’d shw their true clrs.
One Friday night in Grade 8, I really 27 things t the limit.A neighbrhd girl had persuaded me t 28 ut t meet sme bys.I put sme sleeping medicine in their drinks after dinner, 29 it wuld make them sleepy.Ww! I’d never seen them s 30 .“Nw they wuld surely send me back,” I thught.Instead they said, “Ashley, we are family.We must 31 this like a family.”
I ran in tears t my bedrm.Seeing hw much I’d disappinted them made me 32 .N ne had cared fr me like that.I didn’t deserve this kindness.
Sunday night, they came int my rm.Mther 33 dwn and kissed my cheek.“Lve yu, sweetie,” she said.Fr the first time, I kissed her back.“Lve yu t,” I said.That wrd—lve —sunded s 34 , yet felt s true.I was discvering that lve is what makes a(n) 35 .
B.prC.cruelD.strange
B.kindnessC.lveD.reasn
B.finallyC.trulyD.certainly
B.differenceC.chiceD.pint
B.painstakinglyC.willinglyD.easily
B.relaxedC.cntentD.shcked
B.prvedC.pushedD.pulled
B.slideC.jumpD.break
B.thinkingC.seeingD.bserving
B.cruelC.differentD.angry
withB.put dwnC.lk thrughD.write dwn
B.annyedC.excitedD.satisfied
B.bentC.putD.brke
B.ppularC.familiarD.strange
B.grupC.adultD.unin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunin.Hwever,in freigners’ eyes,it is nt nly a kind f hmesickness,but a spring migratin(迁徙).Every year 36 (see) the largest annual mass migratin n the planet 37 ne sixth f the wrld’s ppulatin travel hme t celebrate 38 their families.That is arund a billin peple 39 (make) 3.5 billin jurneys in a 40-day perid.Meanwhile,ver 250 millin rail jurneys are made acrss China during the festival.Last year,5.6 millin rail tickets 40 (sell) in a single day.Every new year in the heartland f industrial China thusands upn thusands f mtrcyclists brave the weather and hit the rad,determined t make 41 hme.
The Chinese New Year 42 (celebrate) is als knwn as the Spring Festival.It lasts 15 days.It is the main hliday f the Chinese calendar.In mdern China, 43 (search) fr wrk,many peple have t mve away frm hme.And they will travel hme t be with the lved nes during the Spring Festival.In Chinese New Year,mdern and 44 (traditin) custms are brught tgether when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.Nwadays,nt nly des China have the 45 (fast) grwing mdern cities in the wrld,but the landscapes are als truly diverse.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是高三学生李华,高考结束后要去英国参加一个中英文化夏令营活动。请根据以下内容给你的英国朋友Brian写一封信,告知他你的英国之行。
1.此行的目的;
2.活动的内容;
3.你的期望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
生词:中英 Sin-UK
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
In 1945,a 12-year-ld by saw a beautiful brch(胸针) in a shp windw that set his heart racing.But the price—five dllars—was t high fr Reuben Earle.Five dllars wuld buy almst a week’s fd fr his family.
Reuben culdn’t ask his father fr the mney.Everything his father made thrugh fishing went t his mther,Dra.Slim and beautiful,she was the center f the hme,the glue that held it tgether.The husewrk was never-ending,and she struggled t supprt their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared abut.
Nevertheless,he pened the shp’s weathered dr and went inside.Standing prud and straight in his flur-sack(面粉袋改做的)shirt and washed-ut trusers,he tld the shpkeeper what he wanted,adding,“But I dn’t have the mney right nw.Can yu please hld it fr sme time?”
“I’ll try,”the shpkeeper smiled.“ Peple arund here dn’t usually have that kind f mney t spend n things.It shuld keep fr a while.”
Reuben respectfully tuched his wrn cap and walked ut.
He wuld raise the mney and nt tell anybdy,fr he thught Mum wuld get surprised when she saw that brch.On hearing the sund f hammering frm a side street,Reuben suddenly had an idea that he culd raise mney by selling the used nail bags(装钉子的麻袋).Peple built their wn buildings in Bay Rberts,using nails bught in bags frm a lcal factry.Smetimes the used nail bags were thrwn away at the cnstructin site,and Reuben knew he culd sell them back t the factry fr five cents a piece.
That day he sld tw nail bags and hid the mney in a rusty sda tin.
Paragraph 1:
Every day after schl,Reuben started his plan.
Paragraph 2:
Finally the time came!
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的四个适合短期度假的地方。
1.B 细节理解题。题干中的关键词是“giraffes”,根据“ZSL Lndn Z”部分第三句“Hear the rar f the Asiatic lins,then catch a glimpse f the friendly giraffes.”这一句可知,喜欢长颈鹿的人可以去ZSL Lndn Z参观。故选B项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据Sea Life Lndn Aquarium部分中“Head ver t the new Rainfrest Adventure and cme face t face with sme f the strangest creatures yu’ve ever seen.”这一句可知,人们在这里可以体验探险活动。故选D项。
3.D 细节理解题。题干中关键词是“KidZania”,根据文中该部分下面的价格信息“Admissin: £ 35(nline) [save £ 35 with 2FOR1]”可知,买一张门票赠送一张门票,所以四个人只需要买两张门票,即35×2=70英镑。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约地铁站进口处为人们解答人生疑惑的故事。在解答小女孩的问题时,作者通过让她亲身体验她自己的存在来帮助她找到问题的答案。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“I answered strangers’ questins n life puzzles at the entrance t the New Yrk City subway...”可知,作者出现在地铁站进口处是为了给陌生人解答人生困惑。故选C项。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She lked me dead in the eye and said: ‘Hw d yu knw I’m real?’”可知,小女孩对作者充满了好奇,对自己的存在充满了好奇,所以直视着作者的眼睛。故选A项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,作者满足了小女孩的好奇心,让她闭上眼睛,亲身体验自己的存在。由此可推知,小女孩是通过亲身体验而找到问题答案的。故选D项。
7.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在地铁站进口处为陌生人解答人生困惑,说明作者乐于助人;另外,作者用一种特殊的方法回答了小女孩的问题,说明作者非常聪明。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能和机器学习快速发展,机器在一些比赛中超过了人类。除此以外,机器和人工智能被应用于很多领域。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知:在第一场比赛中,使用人工智能的机器表现得比人类更好;在第二场比赛中,机器人在公开辩论中挑战人类,结果大多数观看者认为机器在提高他们对这门学科的知识方面做得更好。这两个比赛都体现了人工智能和机器学习的强大,选C项。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“One fast-grwing area f AI is facial recgnitin,which is increasingly being used fr security purpses.”这一句可知:人工智能的一个快速发展的领域是面部识别,它越来越多地被用于安全目的。故选B项。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“sme use machine learning systems t help them decide when”这一句可知,一些美国法官使用机器学习系统来帮助他们决定罪犯应该被监禁的时间和期限,再根据最后两段可知机器学习和人工智能还被应用于安全监控和预测世界杯足球赛的结果、保护环境等。由此可以推断:人工智能在越来越多的领域帮助着人类,故选D项。
11.A 推理判断题。文章主要涉及“人工智能和机器学习”这一主题,因此最有可能出自科技报告,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就母亲和女儿之间的关系展开论述。
12.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“These characteristics include a level f respnsibilities and uncnditinal lve...”这一信息可知,母女关系的这些特征中包含了一种不同程度的责任和无条件的爱,这些阻碍了她们向成为最好的朋友发展,由此可知该词应表示“妨碍”。故选B项。
13.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中第一句“Best friends may r may nt cntinue t be best friends,but fr better r wrse,the mther and daughter relatinship is permanent...”可知,友谊关系可能不长久,但母女关系会永远存在下去。由此可推知:母女关系超越友谊。故选C项。
14.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素来阐明母女关系不同于友谊的观点。由此可知,作者主要是通过解释说明来证明其陈述的。故选B项。
15.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要论述了母女关系和普通的友谊有何不同。D项“母亲可以成为女儿最好的朋友吗?”符合文章主题。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选取主修课程给出了一些实用性的建议。
16.A 根据空格前一句“S it’s necessary t learn sme simple tips that will make yur decisin much easier.”可知,有必要学习一些简单的技巧,让你的决定更容易;再根据空格后一句“And hw des that chice affect yur future career?”可知,这个选择是怎样影响你未来职业的。由此可知,A项“你必须想办法选择专业”与上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选A项。
17.F 根据空格前一句“After cmpleting a list f general educatin curses,yu spend the rest f the time studying ne subject f yur chice.”可知,完成公共课程后,你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。本段讲关于学习的课程,由此可推知,选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选F项。
18.C 根据本句中“yu shuld begin taking curses yu are required t cmplete befre graduatin”可知,你应该在毕业前修完你需要完成的课程,由此可推知,选项C“一旦你更好地了解了自己最喜欢的专业”与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选C项。
19.D 本段主要讲你应该开始思考在你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作,考虑与你专业的潜在职业相关的兼职工作。选项D“而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯”符合语境,适合作本段主旨句。故选D项。
20.G 根据空格前一句可知,你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能;再根据空格后一句可知,你越早开始在实验室工作,做研究项目,或帮助教授做助教,你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知,选项G“然而,你仍然应该考虑课外活动,以更好地为你做准备”与上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在几个领养家庭间来回辗转近十年,最终被好心的一家收养,他们像家人一样对待作者,使作者感受到爱的温暖。
21.C 根据上文“Sme families were nice.”可知,有些家庭很好,有些家庭无情,故选C项cruel(残忍的,无情的)符合常理。
22.D 根据下文中的“we believe that reasn is yu”可知,这对夫妇说他们为了一个理由生活,他们相信这个理由就是作者,故选D项reasn(原因)。
23.C 根据上文“I’d been lied t by adults in the past years.”可知,在过去的几年里,作者被大人们欺骗过,由此推知,作者不确信他们是否真的爱自己,故选C项truly(真正地)。
24.B 前一句提到作者的经历“被大人们欺骗过”,由此可知此处指作者基于经验的判断“这些大人是没有区别的”,故选B项difference。
25.B 根据上文语境可知,作者对养父母煞费苦心准备的饭菜特别挑剔,故选B项painstakingly(煞费苦心地)。
26.A 根据下文中的“they’d shw their true clrs”可知,作者想让他们生气,这样他们才会露出真面目,故选A项mad(疯的;很生气)。
27.C 根据下文中的“I put sme sleeping medicine in thier drinks after dinner,”可知,在作者上八年级的一个周五的晚上,作者真的做了很过分的事情,即“把事情推到了极限”,故选C项pushed(推)。
28.B 根据下文“I put sme sleeping medicine in their drinks after dinner, it wuld make them sleepy.”可知,此处指“一个邻居家女孩说服作者和她溜出去见几个男孩”,故选B项slide(滑动,快速悄声地移动)。
29.B 根据上文语境可知,作者认为放安眠药能使父母昏睡过去,故选B项thinking。
30.D 根据下文中的“Nw they wuld surely send me back”可推知,作者从来没有看到他们如此生气,所以作者认为自己会被送回去,故选D项angry。
31.A 根据上文中的“Ashley,we are family.”可知,他们像一家人一样处理这件事,故选A项deal with(处理)。
32.A 根据下文中的“N ne had cared fr me like that.”可知,从来没有人这样照顾过作者,看到他们这么失望使作者感到很羞愧,故选A项ashamed(羞愧的)。
33.B 根据下文中的“dwn and kissed my cheek”可知,养父母来到了作者的房间,妈妈弯下腰亲吻作者的面颊,故选B项bent(弯曲)。
34.D 根据下文中的“yet felt s true”可知,爱的话语听起来如此陌生,然而却又是如此真实,故选D项strange(奇怪的,陌生的)。
35.A 根据语境可知,作者发现爱能构成一个家庭的全部,故选A项family。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年成为地球上最大规模的年度人口迁徙这一现象,以及其背后的原因。
36.sees 考查时态。此处客观地介绍一种现象,主语是“Every year”,see是拟人化用法,表示“目睹,经历”,主语是单数,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式sees。
37.when/as 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是时间状语从句,故填连词when/as。
38.with 考查介词。由句意可知,此处表示“和家人一起庆祝节日”,因而填with(和……一起)。
39.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语。
40.were sld 考查被动语态。此处句中主语“rail tickets”与“sell”之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据时间状语Last year可知使用一般过去式,故填were sld。
41.it 考查代词。由句意可知,人们冒着严寒也一定要回家,此处使用“make it”这一固定搭配,意为“及时到达”。
42.celebratin 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在位置是主语,因而应使用名词形式celebratin。
43.t search 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格部分是目的状语,因而应使用不定式,故填t search。
44.traditinal 考查形容词。由空格前“mdern and”可知,空格处需要一个形容词修饰其后的名词custms,故填traditinal。
45.fastest 考查形容词最高级。根据句中表示范围的状语“in the wrld”和句意可知,此处应使用最高级形式,故填fastest。
应用文写作
Dear Brian,
Hw is everything ging?I’m writing t tell yu smething abut ur English summer camp fr Sin-UK cultural exchanges.
This prgram is aimed t prmte the understanding f the peple and cultures between the tw cuntries.During ur stay in Britain,we are t visit sme famus British universities,experience British culture and custms,and tur places f interest in the UK.Additinally,we will als be ffered a platfrm t practice ur spken English.Surely,this prgram will help us better understand the cultural differences between China and Britain.Meanwhile,we can intrduce my cuntry t British students thrugh this prgram,which will definitely benefit them a lt.
Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Every day after schl,Reuben started his plan.Cld and hungry,Reuben wandered the streets,searching fr the nail bags carefully.T save mre mney,he even decided t deliver papers in the early mrning.Exhausted and tired as he felt,he still stuck t the plan.It was the brch in the shp windw that reminded him that what he did was wrthwhile.After a lng time f hard wrk,he made it eventually.
Paragraph 2:
Finally the time came!He tk ut the sda tin,pured the cins ut and began t cunt.Five dllars!His hard wrk paid ff!Hlding the sda tin firmly,Reuben rushed fr the shp t buy the brch.The mment he gt the beautiful brch,he burst thrugh the frnt dr and placed it in Dra’s hand.Never had Dra received such a gift.Speechless and happy,she held her sn tightly int her arms,with tears welling up in her eyes.
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