江苏省盱眙县都梁中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷

这是一份江苏省盱眙县都梁中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二年级 英语 学科
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man mst prbably ding?
A. Having a jb interview.B. Applying fr a cllege.C. Visiting sick kids.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A musical instrument.B. A vlleyball player.C. A familiar persn.
3. Hw much is the muntain bike nw?
A. $200.B. $160.C. $40.
4. What des the man prbably d?
A. A visitr.B. A writer.C. A singer.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn't agree with the man.
B. Jasn is likely t be the winner.
C. Jasn will fall n the ball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Gd.B. Sad.C. Angry.
7. What is the "smething terrible"?
A. Her ball gt lst.B. Her car was damaged.C. Her dg gt killed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the wman want t change the meeting time?
A. She has anther meeting t clse t it.
B. She has a prblem with her reprt.
C. She has t mve t a new huse.
9. What is the new meeting time?
A. 11 am.B. 1 pmC. 9 am.
10. What is the wman ging t d at the meeting?
A. Chair the meeting.B. Give a reprt.C. Share an agenda.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Hw did the by d in his ecnmics exam?
A. He passed it.B. He failed it.C. He missed it.
12. What des the wman think f the by?
A. He didn't wrk hard enugh.
B. He shuld have relaxed mre.
C. He already tried his best.
13. What d we knw abut the family?
A. Unkind.B. UnwealthyC. Unhealthy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the man's plan fr the weekend?
A. T climb muntains.B. T d snwbarding.C. T g dirtbarding.
15. What is the wman ging t Paris fr?
A. Sightseeing.B. Taking phts.C. Learning art.
16. Hw lng will the wman stay in Paris?
A. One weekend.B. Fur days.C. One week.
17. What is the wman's big interest?
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Phtgraphy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Wh will hld a birthday party?
A. Jack.B. Betty.C. Lucy.
19. Where is the party held?
A. At Lucy's hme.B. In a cuntry htel.C. At a swimming club.
20. What is the relatinship between Betty and Lucy?
A. Wrkmates.B. Friends.C. Cusins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Barbican Art Gallery
A wrld-class arts and learning center, the Barbican pushes the bundaries f all majr art frms including dance, film, music, theater and many visual arts frm Egypt.
Tickets:
Adult: £10 nline/£12 at the dr
13-17 years ld: £6 nline/£8 at the dr
Children aged 12 and under: Free
Opening Times: Sat.—Wed.: 10 a.m.—6 p.m.; Thu.—Fri.: 10 a.m. — 9 p.m.
Review by Laura Miller: I have just watched T Kill a Mckingbird here. The play and actrs were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies' tilets with ht water. During the interval, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Nt all staff were friendly, but mst were. I wuld cme again t watch anther shw r even the same ne.
The British Museum
A museum f the wrld, fr the wrld. Discver ver tw millin years f human histry and culture. Sme f the wrld-famus bjects include the Rsetta Stne, the Parthenn sculptures and Egyptian mummies.
Admissin and pening times: Free, pen daily 10 a.m.—17:30 p.m.
The Museum is clsed n Jan. 1, Gd Friday (April 10, 2020) and Dec. 24, 25 & 26, but pen every ther day f the year.
Review by Rbert James: I arrived at the main entrance line at 10:45 a.m., waited patiently as it rlled frward fr a few minutes. Nw 11:30 a.m. with tw thirds f the line t g, anther 30 minutes t wait and with knwledge that I had t g dwntwn shpping by 1 p.m., I turned n my heels and left.
21.Hw much will a cuple with kids f 11 and 14 pay fr nline tickets f the Art Gallery?
A. £20. B.£26. C. £32.D. £36.
22.What did Miller like best abut Barbican Art Gallery?
A. Dance.B.Film. C. Music. D. Theater.
23.What d the gallery and the museum have in cmmn?
A. Bth ffer free admissin. B. Egyptian exhibits are n display.
C. They're pen all year rund. D. They're lcated dwntwn.
B
Finding time t d bth hmewrk and exercise is getting easier fr students at a grwing number f schls. Wrkut machines are appearing in many schl libraries. The latest schl t fix the Fit Desk Bike Desk is Try University, which nw has a ttal f six in the libraries. Over the past three years, the Bike Desks have als been fixed at fur ther universities.
The idea f pushing “active wrkplaces" is far frm new. Frm standing ffices t treadmill（跑步机）meetings, cmpanies have been explring the benefits f getting emplyees up frm their desks—benefits that include higher mrale (士气）and imprved wrk perfrmance. And a recent study that fcuses n yunger children suggests a strng cnnectin between physical activities and gd grades.
Chris Shaffer, wh is the directr f library services at Try University, says he thught it wuld be wrth experimenting with the machines. “The final gal is t make the library a welcming place that ur students want t visit", says Shaffer, “If we can find a way t let ur students study and becme healthier at the same time, then I am all fr it. ” He says the experiment is s successful s far that the university has rdered three additinal Bike Desks.
Try junir Niquette says the bikes have been in use every day he has visited the library. “Keeping a prper diet and exercise schedule during cllege is near impssible, "he says, “These ffer a special way t study and I hpe the university cntinues t add mre." Senir Raven hasn't used the Bike Desks yet but says she wishes they'd been fixed sner. “I remember being a junir and the gym is s crwded, with the smell f sweat, lud music and peple mving arund," Raven says, “I think the machines are a great idea. Yu can d sprts quietly while thers fcus n their study.
24.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.University students are ding mre exercise nw.
B.Ding hmewrk is easy fr university students nw.
C.Try University intrduced the Bike Desk t ther schls.
D.Fixing wrkut machines in libraries is becming ppular.
25.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.The types f exercise at wrkplaces.
B.The explanatin f wrk perfrmance.
C.The develpment f active wrkplaces.
D.The benefits f exercising during wrk and study.
26.What is the purpse f fixing the Bike Desks accrding t Shaffer?
A.T make the library attractive t students.
B.T make students becme healthier.
C.T help students t get gd grades.
D.T d experiments n the machines.
27.What d Niquette and Raven think abut the bikes?
A. They are easy t ride. B. They are really useful.
C. They make the library nisy.D. They distract students.
C
I have been passinate abut sewing and fashin design since I was 12. Tw years ag, I designed and made a set f utfits frm recyclable materials fr a charity fashin shw. Thrugh this highly meaningful and prfund experience, I became sensitized t the imprtance f prtecting and preserving ur envirnment when designing and making fashin items, resulting in my funding an rganizatin t prmte ec-friendly design and fashin.
My interest has led me t research areas f fashin that have envirnmental implicatins. Fr example, sme ppular clthing stres have annunced merchandizing plicies designed t imprve the envirnment. Fr thse f us wh are ec-cnscius, it is incumbent upn us t evaluate whether such plicies are just a marketing ply, r represent genuine effrts t prtect ur envirnment.
Three chain-stres, H&M, Urban Outfitters and Frever 21, have been prmting "green" items. After I examined their prducts, I have cncluded that H&M and Urban Outfitters are truly helping the envirnment with their effrts, while Frever 21 seems t be using the 'g green' trend as a way t sell mre prducts, rather than genuinely help the envirnment.
Of these three stres, H&M has the mst extensive ec-fashin plans. It is already well n its way t implementing its plans by increasingly blending rganic cttn int their garments, as well as putting fully rganic cttn items n the market. The stre als belngs t the Organic Exchange Organizatin, which endrses grwth f rganic cttn. T reduce the substantial harm frm nn-rganic cttn prductin, H&M is invlved with the Better Cttn Initiative. Mindful f the adverse effects f climate change, the stre aims t minimize transprtatin and energy usage. H&M labels their ec-friendly prducts with an fficial symbl, the Flwer, t represent a prductin system that is less harmful than mst traditinal prcesses. Because f these actins and plicies, H&M is already well n its way t making a difference n the envirnment.
With its Urban Renewal brand, Urban Outfitter takes a different apprach frm H&M in prmting ec-friendly fashin. The brand features wmen's apparel made frm strictly envirnmentally-friendly surces, such as vintage, dead stck, r surplus clthing. Urban Renewal prduces fashinable garments, and embraces being ec-friendly thrugh recycling.
Unlike the ther tw stres abve, Frever 21's ec-fashin effrts fall shrt; a cynic wuld say their message is dwnright misleading. It prmtes the "'green" image, and yet many f their suppsed ec-friendly prducts d nt help the envirnment. Fr example, it sells a "Think Green Tte" that, accrding t the site, is meant "t send an envirnmentally friendly message". Hwever, it is made f 100% nn-rganic cttn which is ne f the mst damaging fabrics t the envirnment, mstly because it requires greater chemical interventin cmpared t rganic cttn. Als, the "I Lve My Planet Tte" is suppsed t "make a psitive statement," but is als made f 100% cttn that is nt rganic. The nly tte that is envirnmentally-friendly is the "H81 Organic Cttn Tte" frm Frever 21's Heritage brand, made frm 100% rganic cttn. Nw that Frever 21 has prtrayed itself as being "green," it shuld start "walking the walk."
28. The authr writes the texts simply t ____.
A. state we shuld take actin but nt play tricks in eclgical prtectin
B. appeal t Frever 21 nt t use cmmercial campaign illegally
C. remind us f the damage t the envirnment f traditinal prcesses
D. analyze the cncept f ec-friendly design and fashin
29. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____.
A. the Frever 21 has already been n its way t transfrm its negative image
B. the writer publicly urges the Frever 21 t put its campaign int practice
C. all the custmers are trying nt t walk int the Frever 21 t buy prducts
D. the envirnmental prblem is s serius that we shuld pay mre attentin
30. The passage is develped by ____.
A. giving cncrete figures B. shwing cause and effect
C. using time rder D. making cmparisn and cntrast
31. Which f the fllwing statements can be the best title?
A. A Survey f Ec-Friendly Design n Fashin Markets.
B. Green Prducts Are Cmmn in Fashin Stres.
C. Are Chain Stres in Fashin Really Ging Green?
D. Des the Trend f Ec-Friendly Help the Envirnment?
D
Hw des keeping things tidy change peple psychlgically? Yu gain greater cnfidence in yurself. Als, yu becme mre ptimistic and calmer in the mind than befre. There are several reasns fr these changes：yur self-image imprves as yu start living in tidy beautiful rms, and yu gain decisin-making skills as yu cntinue t chse between which things t thrw r give away and which t keep. The way we let g f things in the Kn Mari Methd plays an imprtant rle as well.
The Kn Mari Methd has a step where we give thanks t the things befre we thrw them away. Nt nly wuld yu say “thank yu fr sparking jy in me" t a favrite piece f clthing that yu wre till it was threadbare, yu wuld als say t a piece f clthing yu never wre nce “thank yu fr teaching me that this clr desn't lk gd n me". Yu will appreciate the rles f all the things that have cme t yu and experience appreciatin fr all f them. Thrugh this experience, yu will rediscver the truth that yu have been supprted by s many things and yu will deepen yur gratitude fr things yu leave behind.
T share a persnal example, I have always had little cnfidence in myself. When I get nervus befre a large speaking assignment, I think t myself that I'll be fine because these clthes are prtecting me and these shes are supprting me, and that calms me dwn. Once yu start feeling cnstant gratitude fr yur things and yur hme thrugh tidying up, yu will start feeling relief and calm as if yu are always prtected by smething larger than yu.
32.What psychlgical change may tidiness bring t peple?
A. They will becme mre cnfident.B. Their cnfidence will becme less.
C. They will becme less ptimistic.D. Their self-image will be damaged.
33.What des the underlined wrd “threadbare" mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. fashinableB. fancyC. ut f dateD. wrn ut
34.What shuld peple shw t clthes they have never wrn in the Kn Mari Methd?
A. Regret.B. Wrry.C. Gratitude.D. Patience.
35.Why des the authr mentin his wn experience in the last paragraph?
A.T shw ff his wnderful speaking skills.
B.T give an example f the benefit f tidiness.
C.T explain hw he has becme a cnfident persn.
D.T shw his special taste in chsing suitable clthes.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余项。
___36___ While these cmpulsive(无法控制的) actins may appear t be irratinal r pintless, and may even result in negative cnsequences, the individual experiencing the cmpulsin feels unable t stp him r herself.
The cmpulsive behavir can be a physical act, like hand washing, r a mental activity, like cunting bjects. When an therwise harmless behavir becmes s cnsuming that it negatively impacts neself r thers, it may be a symptm f bsessive-cmpulsive disrder (OCD)(强迫症).
___37___The frmer is an verwhelming desire t d smething, while an addictin is a physical r chemical dependence n a substance r behavir. Peple with addictins will cntinue their addictive behavir, even when they understand that ding s is harmful t themselves and thers. ___38___
Unlike cmpulsins and addictins, which are acted ut uncntrllably, habits are actins that are repeated regularly and autmatically.Habits typically develp ver time thrugh a natural prcess called “habituatin,” during which repetitive actins that must be cnsciusly initiated eventually becme subcnscius and are carried ut habitually.
While there are gd habits and bad, unhealthy habits, any habit can becme a cmpulsin r even an addictin. ___39___ Fr example, the gd habit f exercising regularly can becme an unhealthy cmpulsin r addictin when dne t excess.
Cmmn habits ften develp int addictins when they result in a chemical dependency, as in the cases f smking. The habit f having a glass f beer with dinner, fr example, becmes an addictin when the desire t drink turns int a physical r emtinal need t drink.
___40___While we can chse t add gd, healthy habits t ur rutines, we can als chse t break ld harmful habits.
A. A cmpulsin is different frm an addictin.
B. It currently affects abut 1 in 40 adults and 1 in 100 children in the U.S.
C. Sme f these behavirs are visible actins while thers are mental behavirs.
D. In ther wrds, yu really can have “t much f a gd thing.”
E. Cmpulsive behavirs are actins that a persn feels “cmpelled” r driven t d ver and ver again.
F. Alchlism, smking, and gambling are perhaps the mst cmmn examples f addictins.
G. Of curse, the key difference between a cmpulsive behavir and a habit is the ability t chse t d them r nt.
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Occasinally, I lng t be lst in a ''memry meal, '' biting int ne f the nstalgic fds I enjyed as a child. As a vegetarian, sme tasty fd like fried bacn is n lnger my ___41__, but ld memries die hard. One day, after a meal f lcally grwn rganic fd, I fund myself ___42__ smething fatty, crisp — bacn.
Back then, bacn came ___43___ int ur husehld. When it did, it was an event. I wuld stand excitedly in the kitchen, watching mum cmplete the ___44___ wrk with a strng wdy scent. When it was ready, I always slwly tk every ___45___ f the little fatty curls and wanted mre. It wuld be mnths befre the next bacn ___46___ entered ur husehld.
I had nt tasted bacn in years, but the mment I ___47___ my desire fr it, my husband began ___48___ the grcery stres fr the best ''fake bacn'' that culd bring us back t the carefree eating f ur childhds. Hw culd he ck that sy(豆制品)s that it wuld ___49___ the tatstes f ur yunger years? _____50____, Rn did the next mrning.
After Rn _____51_____ the bacn t me as if he were handing me a glden crwn, I clsed my eyes and tk a big bite. The sy actually smelled and tasted like _____52_____. I thught f my late parents. My mther was never a mrning persn, but she _____53____ t the cking ccasin when bacn was n the menu. My father wuld delay half an hur t wrk and share this _____54_____ luxury with us. Suddenly I realized it didn't matter whether I was eating prk r sy: the _____55___ themselves were just delicius.
41. A. prblem B. exceptinC. ptin D. cnditin
42. A. expectingB. resistingC. ckingD. handling
43. A. frequentlyB. rarely C. rughlyD. cmpletely
44. A. eye-catchingB. muth-wateringC. heart-breakingD. time-cnsuming
45. A. step B. grab C. idea D. bite
46. A. study B. treat C. deal D. purchase
47. A. frgt B. distractedC. mentinedD. reflected
48. A. adptingB. buying C. cmbingD. heading
49. A. shift B. hide C. influenceD. resemble
50. A. IncrediblyB. PrbablyC. Cnstantly D. Practically
51. A. threw B. preservedC. selectedD. presented
52. A. fruit B. bacn C. vegetable D. sugar
53. A. rse B. failed C. bjected D. meant
54. A. usual B. regular C. ccasinalD. nrmal
55. A. attemptsB. memriesC. benefitsD. ffers
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空1.5分，共15分)。
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 56.______(dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners57.________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 58._______ can be t eat ut. I still remember 59.______(visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I was shcked when I learnt she 60._______ (nt ck) nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t61.________ (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt 62._______ a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 63._______（affrd）but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 64.________ (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in weight prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme65._____ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去澳大利亚悉尼南部 Kgarah 的一所综合性学校 Kgarah High Schl学习一个月，并将寄宿在当地的居民 Silvia家中。请给 Silvia写一封电子邮件，询问一些将在Kgarah生活的有关情况。具体询问内容如下：
1.住宿是否可以有单间；
2.房间是否有网络；
3.是否可以自己煮饭；
4.是否有便利的交通。
注意：1.词数：120左右；hst family寄宿家庭；have access t 可利用，使用。
2.可以适当加入细节，以使行文流畅。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二第一次月考答案
（每题1.5分，共30分）1-5ACBCB 6-10BCACB
11-15BABCA 16-20 BABAC
（每题2.5分，共50分） 21-23 BDB 24-27 DDAB 28-31 ABDC 32-35 ADCB 36-40 EAFDG
（每题2分，共30分）41-45CABBD 46-50 BCCDA 51-55DBACB
（每题1.5分，共15分）56.dishes 57. wh/that 58. it 59. visiting
60.hadn’t cked 61. have becme 62.withut 63.affrdable 64. higher 65.fr
（共25 分）
Dear Silvia,
Greetings frm China! I am Li Hua, a high schl student in China. During the summer vacatin, I'll study in Kgarah High Schl fr a mnth. Hw happy I am t learn that yur family will be my hst family! I'd like t knw mre abut my stay there. First, may I have my wn rm? And it wuld be great if I culd have access t the Internet in my rm. Thugh I'm interested in Australian fd, I'm wndering if I culd ck sme Chinese dishes in case I'm nt used t it. Besides, I'd like t knw if there is a bus rute n the way t schl.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua