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江苏省南通、徐州、宿迁、淮安、泰州、镇江六市联考2021届高三下学期第一次调研测试英语试题 word含听力及答案
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这是一份江苏省南通、徐州、宿迁、淮安、泰州、镇江六市联考2021届高三下学期第一次调研测试英语试题 word含听力及答案，文件包含江苏省南通徐州宿迁淮安泰州镇江六市2021届高三第一次调研英语试题word含答案docx、苏北六市一模听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
注 意 事 项
1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather likeaccrding t the man?
2. What des the man mean?
A. He wants t keep the chair.
B. He can make a table fr the wman.
C.They dn't have enughrm fr new furniture.
3. What sprt are the speakers watching?
A. Gymnastics.
4. Wh is the primary target audience fr the man's bks?
Primary schl students.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the wman different tday?
A. Her shes.B. Her dress.C. Her bag.
7. What clr is the wman's bag?
A. Blue.B.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
C-wrkers.C. Family members.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the rbt?
A. Curius.B. Excited.C. Uncertain.
听第8段材料回答第10至12题
10.What time is it?
A.7:00 9:00 :00 a.m.
11. What are the plans fr?
A. A new huse.B.A new bridge.C. A new ffice building.
12. What will the man take t Mike?
A. A cup f tea.B.A cup f cffee. C.A glass f juice.
听第9段材料向发第13至16题。
13. Whatisthe cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Seasns.B. Phtgraphy.C. Scial media.
14. Hw many likes has the man'spht had?
A. 100.B. 150.C. 850.
15. What is the man's main reasn fr taking phts?
A. T win awards. B. T earn a living. C. T shw peple he knws.
16.What des the man want frhis birthday?
A.A hat.B.A camera.C.A phtgraph.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker annuncing?
A.He is leavingthe team.
B. He has signed a new play.
C.He is selling the club tnew Owners.
18. Where is the sccer team based?
A. In England.C. In Canada.
19.What has the speaker been asked t d?
A. Draw up training plans fr the team.
B. Write a list f new caches.
C.Pick a new player.
20. Hw des the speaker feel?
Guilty.C. Sad.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Call fr entries: yung wmen writers cmpetitin
Guardian Weekendmagazine launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged16-2l n the theme f
cnversatins.
Hw t enter
All yu have t d is submit a 700-wrd persnal essay thatshws ff yur talents---n the theme f cnversatins.
Did yu have an unfrgettablecnversatin with yur grandmther abut her yuth that changed hw yu viewed her?
D yu find having certaincnversatins really hard, andif s. why? Is there a cnversatinyu regret, r ne yuregret yu never had? We're keen t hear abut yur persnal experiences.
All entries must be sent t weekend@the guardian.cm by midnightn 9 March.
The Prizes
There will be ne winner and tw runners-up. The three winnerswill each receive£250. The winners will be ntified (通知）by email r telephne n rbefre 30 March2021 and given details f hwt claim their prizes. As part f the ending prcess, thethree winners will participate ina vide call with a Guardian Weekendeditr t discuss
and edit their essay fr publicatin. The ne verall winner will als receive a 1-1wrk shp with a Guardian editr.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully tprevent disqualificatin.
Only ne entry is permitted per persn. Entries n behalf f anther persn will ntbe accepted and jint submissin
are nt allwed.
The Cmpetitin pens at 09:00 n 22 February 2021 and clses at 23:59 n 9March 2021. Entries received utside this time perid will nt be cnsidered.
Yur entry must nt be cpied,and must nt cntain any third-party materials rcntent that yu d nt have permissin t use.
Yu must include yur name, age and cntact details, includingyur email addressand phne number.
21. What's the theme f the writing cmpetitin?
A. Regrets.B. Cnversatins.C. Grandmther's yuth.D. Persnal experiences.
22. What extra prize will the verall winner receive?
A. An additinal£250.B.A vide f the cmpetitin
C. A prir ntificatin f theD.A1-1 wrkshp with aneditr.
23. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. C-authring an entry.B. Including cntact details.
C.Mailing yur entry n 1 March.D. Using thers' cntent with permissin.
B
In 1991.Keith White was at the centre f a 14-vehicle pile-up when a truck crssedthe central reservatin and hit the van in which he was a passenger. White survived, buthis left arm wascrushed beynd repair, and he lst his memry fr tw years.
His pilt license was remved and he culd n lnger fllw his passin fr diving.But he had been sailing since he was 16. and s, in 2004, he decided t buy a bat, fittingit ut s he culd sail it single-handedly.“I didn't knw at that pint if I culd sail withne hand."he says."But at the back f my mind I had always thught I culd d anythingif I put my mind t it.”
Within a year,White had taken n the challenge f being the first ne-armed sailrt circumnavigate (环航) the British Isles. Then he crssed the Atlantic alne in 2008.Last year he became the first sailr with a disability t circumnavigate the glbe.
Sailing single-handed fr weeks requires mental,as well as physical,strength,especially when yu are alne. S hw des he d it? It's a questin that makes theyachtsman (帆船运动员) laugh."When yu have seven children it’s lvely t have a littletime n yur wn! It's awesme,” he jkes."I d a lg every hur, and my diary, and Iread a few bks. I have very little sleep.”"I'm a sciable persn: I d like lts f peplearund. Answering emails and chatting ver Facebk can help stp any lneliness," headds.
When White made his first Atlantic crssing, he was disappinted t have his peaceand quiet brken by his arrival n land. But, he says, he threw himself int meeting newpeple. In between adventures, he likes sailing with peple wh haven't tried it befre rget invlved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reasn fr his success in adjustingt life after a big adventure, he says,is that he always has an idea fr a new ne in hisback pcket."It keeps me ticking ver—there's always smething new t d. I just likechallenges and ne leads t anther.”
24. Why culdn't White cntinue his passin fr diving?
A. He lst his left arm.
B. His license was due.
C. He had a new hbby.
D. His memry was pr.
25. Hw did White spend his time at sea?
A. By staying awake.
B. By visiting ld friends.
C. By keeping himself busy.
D. By attending his children.
26. What mainly leads t White’s successful adjustment t life after abig adventure?
A. Scializing with new new adventure
C. Caching new yacht races.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Keith White?
A. Creative.B. Adventurus.
C
An afternn nap(午睡) is ne f the jys f life, althugh t much napping culdsignal all 1s nt well. In sme
cultures, peple will have a daily nap---this is fine. Thewarning cmes when peple start sleeping during the daytime, whenthey did nt befre.There is certainly a gd reasnt believe that daytime sleepiness ---as in the Alzheimer's
study-can be a marker f an underlying cnditin.
Fr mst peple, napping during the day is mainly a sign thatyu are nt gettingenugh sleep at night, says Dr Neil Stanley, a sleep expert."If yu feel sleepy during theday, yu shuld think abut taking a nap. That is what the bdy needs---it desn't need tbe kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep." The feeling t ntice is “sleepiness",he says,
nt tiredness”,which culd bemre psychlgical and linked t stress.
S hw d yu nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is hwlng yur nap lasts.Chse either a 20-r 90-mintute nap. “ When yu fall asleep, yu'll quickly g thrughthe lighter stages f sleep int yur first perid f deep sleep. Yu dn't want t wake updid befre because that's when yu wake and feel wrse than yu did befre.” Nappingfr 20 minutes means yu willwake up befre yu g int deep sleep;napping fr 90minutes means yu'll cmplete a sleep cycle.
Once yu factr in the timeit takes t fall asleep---sme pepleare better at nappingthan thers but, says Stanley, “a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes”---yu can set an alarm, allwinga30- t 40-minute perid fr ashrt nap, and up t twhurs fr a lnger ne.
A gd time t nap is during the bdy's natural dip in the afternn,between 2 pmand 4 pm.“Yu dn't reallywant t be napping much past that because then yu areging t be eating int yur night-time sleep,' Stanley says. The pint, he stresses, is tget gd night-time sleep, which wuld ensure yu prbably dn't need t nap at all.
28. What des an afternn napindicate fr mst peple?
A. Caffeine addictin.B. Psychlgical night sleep.D. Ptential physical illness.
29. What is the key t a gd nap?
A.
30.What des the underlined wrd“that”in the last paragraph refer t?
A.A 30- t 40-minute perid. B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm
C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D.A 20- t 90-minute perid.
31.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why t phase a napB. When t take a gd nap
C. What t learn frm a t have a successful nap
D
There is mre that cmes with lder age than greying hair and wrinkled skin. Whenhumans reach their later years, they favur mre established friends and their scial circleis reduced.
Nw, fr what appears t be the first time, scientists have seen the same behaviur inanther species. Twenty years f bservatins f chimpanzees(猩猩)reveal that ldermales chse t hang ut with their lng-term friends at the expense f ther relatinships.
The researchers studied 78,000 hurs f bservatins made between 1996 and 2016that fllwed the scial interactins f 21 male chimpanzees between the ages f 15 and 58years ld. They classified the chimps’relatinships depending n the amunt f time theysat with thers and grmed(梳毛) them. They then rated the varius pairings as mutual(相互的) friendships，where bth chimps seemed t enjy the relatinship;ne-sidedfriendships, where ne chimp was mre keen t be friends than the ther; and nn-friendships,where neither chimp shwed interest in the ther.
When the scientists lked at the patterns f friendships,they fund that the lderchimps had mre mutual friendships and fewer ne-sided friendships than yunger chimps.Anther feature seen in lder humans was als sptted in the chimps. As the males gtlder, their levels f aggressin(挑衅) tailed ff, meaning they started fewer fights and tendedt intimidate thers in their grup less ften.
The bservatins have left the researchers puzzled. Accrding t an idea in psychlgyknwn as sciemtinal selectivity thery, r SST, lder humans prefer mre psitive relatinships because they are aware time is running ut.But many animal experts arguethat chimpanzees lack the human sense f mrtality (死亡),suggesting smething else isdriving the behaviur.
Rbin Dunbar,a prfessr f evlutinary psychlgy at the University f Oxfrd, saidin humans, the decline in scial circles with age isdue t declining scial mtivatin t get ut and meet peple cmbined by lack f pprtunity.In chimpanzees, as lder males cmpete less fr mates, they may fcus n clse. Reciprcal(互惠的) relatinships with trustedpartners,she said.
32.What d lder male chimpanzees favur?
A.Old friendships. B. New bnds. C. Greying hair.D. Wrinkled skin.
33.Hw did the researchers draw their cnclusin abut chimpanzees?
A. By turning t ther scientists. B. By intrducing a new cncept.
C. By frming relatinships with them.D. By analyzing tw decades 'bservatins,
34. What des the underlined wrd "intimidate" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Threaten.
35.Accrding t Rbin Dunbar,what accunts fr declining scial circles in chimpanzees?
A. Awareness f cmpetitin fr mates.
C. Lw mtivatin fr f the human sense f mrtality.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple knw hw t manage, express, and cpe with emtin in a healthyway.36 In fact，knwing hw t regulate emtins is imprtant fr everyne. Butwhat is emtin regulatin,and hw can yu imprve yur emtin regulatin skills?
37 Many researchers view emtin regulatin as the ability t enhance r reduce yur emtins as needed.Others define it as a set f skills that help keep yur emtinalsystem healthy and functining.We can learn t adjust what emtin we have, hw intense it is,when we have it,and hw we react t it. 'The defining aspect f emtin regulatin isthat it ccurs when a gal is activated.
Gals are highly individual. They've what we picture in ur heads. Yur gals can beactivated by yur envirnment. Yu may regulate yur emtins t influence a change in smene else,38 Fr instance,when yur bss treats yu prly at wrk,yu act as ifit desn't bther yu because yu 're hping fr a jb prmtin.
Mindfulness is the practice f being present in the mment.Mindful peple learn tbe aware f the breaths they take, the tensin in their muscles，and even their pulse rates.They can bjectively bserve themselves in difficult mments,cnfident that even thesetimes will pass.39
In and f themselves, emtins are nt gd r bad, thugh they may be scary, especiallywhen they're intense.40 But the mre yu d it, the mre natural it becmes.Mindfulness skills can help with this t.
A.Learning hw t accept yur emtins takes practice.
B. Being mindful can help yu t deal with yur emtins.
C. There is n ne agreed-upn definitin f emtin regulatin.
D.Emtin regulatin gals vary strngly frm situatin t situatin.
E. Fr sme peple,thugh, emtin regulatin is much mre difficult.
F. Emtin regulatin refers t the ability t cntrl ne's wn emtins.
G. Smetimes yu may regulate yur emtins t achieve anther end gal.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mum was a cnsultant psychiatrist (精神病医师) at Lancaster Mr hspital. Atfive,I went with her t the 41 n a Christmas afternn. I didn't really want t bethere,knwing I had nt yet pened all my 42 at hme. Mum gave me a big bx fchclates and tld me t43 arund the psychgeriatric ward.
Our husehld was the srt where treats were strictly 44 nly ne packet fcrisps a week. S being entrusted (交托) with a huge bx f chclates was45 indeed. I marched prudly arund the ward, perating a“ne fr yu，ne fr me" plicy 46 Iwent frm bed t bed, wndering why n ne I talked t 47 .
When yu are 48 , s much f life is new and strange that yu quickly accepteven the strangest things as being 49 nrmal. But I remember thinking it was 50 that s many f these very ld wmen were hlding dllies(洋娃娃) and teddy bears tight.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华 QQ:771515126
On the way hme, feeling slightly 51 after all the chclates,I asked Mum whythe ld ladies had dlls and why they had talked such nnsense. I can 't remember herexact 52 ,but I learned that mst f them had n family,and received n53 .
That Christmas taught me nt t be afraid f peple with 54 illness.I wasn'teven 55 when my mther put me n the trlley (手推车) in the crridr utside herffice if she was busy in the ward.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AirCar is the latest generatin flying car 56 transfrms frm rad vehicle int airvehicle in less than 3 minutes,Useful fr leisure and self-driving 57 (jurney),thevehicle can g frm driving t flying mde with the click f a buttn. The fifth generatinflying car designed by Prfessr Stefan Klein 58 (cmplete) tw flight tests at Piestanyairprt in Slvakia s far.
The tw-seat AirCar 59 (weigh)1,100kg and can carry an additinal lad f200kg per flight.60 (pwer) by aBMW 1.6L, engine，the car-plane has an effectivepwer utput f 140HP.The estimated travel range f the vehicle is 1,000km and theflight 61 (cnsume) is 18 liters (升) per hur.AirCar can transfrm frm a grund-based vehicle t aircraft with its speed 62 (reach) up t 200 km/h.But mst imprtantly,the stability and cntrllability f the AirCar is 63 (access) t any pilt.
“With AirCar yu will arrive at yur destinatin 64 the truble f getting a ridet airprt and passing thrugh cmmercial security. Yu can drive yur AirCar t the glf curse, the ffices,the shpping centre r yur htel and park 65 in a nrmal parkingspace," said Antn Zajac, Klein Visin 's c-funder，investr and pilt.
第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“元宵节”为主题的英语沙龙(saln)。请给你校英国交换生 Gerge 写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.沙龙的目的;
2.时间和地点;
3.活动安排。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a steamy mrning in July,Clay and Acaimie Chastain arrived at the base f MuntLiamuiga n the Caribbean island f St. Kitts,ready t spend a day f their hneymnclimbing Munt Liamuiga. The highest pint n St. Kitts,Liamuiga is als a drmant (休眠的) vlcan that starts in the cluds and plunges dwn t meet the sea.
They culdn't find a visitr centre r hire a guide,s they set ff n their wn. Theyreached the peak arund nn and ate their sandwiches lking ut ver the cean andsurrunding islands.
That's when Clay saw it: a small trail that led int the vlcan's crater(坑), a bwlf green with clud frest giving way t green grass.A series f screw eyes(螺钉孔) hadbeen drilled int the rcks, with rpes that led dwn.Clay wanted t g dwn and takesme pictures. Acaimie fllwed him a little way,but she was very cautius and quitescared f heights; s Clay went n alne.
A few minutes later, she heard a crash—a nise that sunded like a large branchsnapping，fllwed by the sund f smething big rlling dwnhill.“Clay?”she called.Silence.
Uneasy, she waited a minute and shuted again—still nthing.And then, frm smewheremuch further dwn, she heard a weak cry fr help. This time she was certain: It was Claycalling fr help frm deep within the crater.
As she lked ver the lip f the vlcan, she tried t stp sme f her wrst wrries.Her phne wasn't getting a signal, and her cries fr help were met with nly silence.“Clay!" she shuted as lud as she culd."Clay, are yu OK?”
Acaimie grasped the rpe and began climbing dwn the trail. When the path becamet steep, she slid n her butt,her legs and arms getting bruised and scraped in the prcess.Then, just ff the trail, she saw a flash f red. It was Clay's scarf. And next t it was hiscell phne.
She grabbed bth and cntinued dwn, screaming fr Clay all the way.
“Help,"he said in that strange vice.
"I'm cming! Stay where yu are,”she said.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
Finally,she sptted Clay.
Acaimie had t push thse thughts away and fcus n what she culd d.
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
南通市2021届高三馆一次调研测试
参考答案
英语
参考答案:
1-5ACBBA6-10 ACBCC11-15 BCBBC 16-20AACBA
21-25 BDAAC 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 DADAB3640 ECGBA
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CDDCA 51-55 DBBAC
56. that 57.jurneys 58. has cmpleted59. Weighs60.Pwered
61.cnsumptin62. reaching 63.accessible64. withut65.it
应用文
Dear Gerge,
Aimed at prviding a better cmmunicatin platfrm fr English lvers,ur English clubplans t hld a saln with the theme f"the Lantern Festival". I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
Scheduled fr February 25". this saln is t be held in the schl hall.A variety f activitieswill be rganized, ranging frm a free talk abut the festival t sme interesting English games. I bet yu'll have a wnderful time then.
Yu are warmly welcme t participate in the saln. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
Finally, she sptted Clay. He was sitting n the grund, bld running dwn his face."Clay,"she called in an anxius vice."What's wrng? Have yu brken anything?" With a cnfused lkn his face, Clay just stared at her and culdn't remember anything that had happened.Perhaps therpe he'd been hlding had snapped, r maybe he'd just missed a step, but it was clear he'd fallena lng way. Acaimic had t stay calm fr Clay, but inside she was in great panic,wrried that hehad internal injuries that culd kill him.
Acaimie had t push thse thughts away and fcus n what she culd d. She helped himup, had him hld the rpe tight and pushed him frm behind. Inch by inch,they climbed.Afterwhat felt like frever, they reached the tp.
As they made their way dwn the trail, Clay'sbreathing became mre labured. Acaimie kept shuting fr help, but they didn't see anyne.Thankfully, abut halfway dwn she managed t get a signal and call an ambulance. T theirrelief, by the time they reached the bttm, the ambulance was waiting fr them.
录音原文：
Text 1
W: Be sure t wear a jacket. I thught I heard thunder earlier.
M: That must have just been Dad shutting the dr. There’s nt a clud in the sky.
Text 2
W: My friend has started making furniture f wd. I was thinking abut rdering a new table 2 frm her.
M: We dn’t have any space. If yu want a table, yu need t sell thse chairs that we never use.
Text 3
M: That was a hrrible tackle. I dn’t understand why he wasn’t shwn a red card and marched straight ff.
W: I think it was fine. He gt the ball. The ther player dived and made it lk wrse.
Text 4
W: S yu write what is cmmnly knwn as Yung Adult literature.
M: Yes. I mean all ages can enjy my bks, but it’s primarily aimed at peple in high schl.
Text 5
W: Oh hey! It’s late fr yu t be here — wrking n the term paper?
M: Yes, it’s due s sn, s I’ve been here since class ended. And yu?
W: I’m lking fr a cuple f bks, and I als have t return this ne.
Text 6
M: I like yur dress. Is it new?
W: Yu bviusly haven’t been watching me. I’ve been wearing it fr weeks.
M: Well, smething is different.
W: Try my bag.
M: Is it yur bag?
W: N.
M: Ah, I knw nw. I didn’t lk at yur feet.
W: D yu like them?
M: I d. Shes like that are in fashin, aren’t they? And the yellw matches yur dress.
W: And my bag, fr that matter.
M: Yes. Yu’re like a ray f sunshine. That’s why I nticed yu. Yu stand ut frm all the reds and blues arund here. W: If yu can’t dress like this in the summer, when can yu d it?
Text 7
M: Have yu met the new team member?
W: Yes, I can’t believe they replaced Gary with a rbt.
M: I mean, it’s very cute, but d they hnestly think a machine can d the jb better than a human?
W: I knw. I wuld understand if it was labr like wrking in a factry, but hw can it replace an accuntant?
M: I wnder if this is a jke, like ne f thse TV shws with hidden cameras.
W: Unfrtunately, it’s definitely real. I wnder wh will be next fr the change.
M: Well, I can’t see them replacing yu. Rbts can’t write very well.
W: Yu say that nw, but wh knws, maybe they will sn. My sister wrks fr an AI cmpany.
M: S she’s t blame. W: Hnestly, sme f the things she tells me are scary.
Text 8
W: Are they the new plans frm the architects?
M: Yes, they just arrived at 9:00 a.m.
W: That was tw hurs ag!
M: Nbdy tld me what t d with them.
W: Srry. Can yu take them straight t Mike? They were meant t be here yesterday befre nn.
M: Is he kay? I heard he was angry and shuted at ne f the emplyees earlier.
W: He was just under a significant amunt f stress. Usually we build huses r ffice blcks, but landing this cntract t build a bridge is a big deal fr us.
M: I imagine the fact that it is cnnecting tw cuntries nly adds t that.
W: Exactly. It’s being called a step twards peace in the press, s he needs t make sure the bridge is a symbl fr that peace.
M: In that case, I’ll take him a cup f tea alng with the plans.
W: I wuldn’t bther. He has given up tea. Cffee t. He’ll prbably appreciate sme fruit juice, thugh.
M: Say n mre. There’s sme range juice in the fridge.
Text 9
W: I lve the clrs f autumn. All the leaves turn range and yellw and red.
M: Yes, I gt a great pht yesterday. 150 peple liked it and nearly 100 peple shared it. Des that mean I’m famus n scial media?
W: Unfrtunately nt. A recent study said yu have t get 1,000 peple t like yur psts nline fr yu t be cnsidered a celebrity.
M: Oh well, nly 850 away!
W: Is that mainly why yu take pictures?
M: What? N, n, I just like t share them, s my friends and family can see them. If ther peple like them, that’s a bnus.
W: Have yu ever thught abut ding it prfessinally?
M: N, but I have submitted sme pictures t cmpetitins and wn.
W: That’s amazing. Yu have a really gd eye. I can’t wait t see what yu sht in winter when it snws.
M: I’ll prbably get a cld. Last year I tk lts f night phts but was very ill.
W: Sunds like yu shuld invest in a warm hat then.
M: Thankfully my birthday is in Nvember, s I’ll add it t my list.
Text 10
M: I’m sad t say that tday’s match will be the last ne I take charge f. It has been an hnr guiding Trnt FC ver the last tw seasns. I want t thank the wners fr putting their trust in an Englishman t cme t Canada and make an impact in a relatively new league. I want t thank the United States Sccer Federatin fr taking Majr League Sccer frm strength t strength, building a huge fan base arund the wrld. My reasns fr leaving have nthing t d with the club, but rather persnal reasns. My family have been missing me and I als miss them, and I nw feel it is a gd time t say gdbye. I was put at ease while making my decisin when the wners asked t draw up a shrt list f replacements, as I leave knwing that whever they chse, yu will be in gd hands. T my players, thank yu fr giving me yur all fr 90 minutes during every game. There have been highs and lws, but yu have been stars thrughut it all, and I will cntinue t watch yu frm acrss the pnd. And t Ryan, my captain, may yu cntinue t lead this team t the victry they deserve.
南通市 2021 届高三第一次调研测试
写作评分说明
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
文章总共分三部分，包括（1）沙龙的目的; （2）时间和地点；（3）活动安排。如三个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在 10 分以上。
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13-15 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 覆盖所有内容要点。
2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档 (10-12 分) 完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (7-9 分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (4-6 分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1-3 分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。
1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分：（0 分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）
一、写作思路
1. 基本情节：
前文大意：七月份的一个早晨，Chastain 夫妇来到Liamuiga火山度蜜月。中午时分，他们到达了火山顶峰。这时，Clay 注意到一条通往火山坑的小径。因为想拍些照片，他独自一人拉着绳索下了火山坑。可是，几分钟后，Acaimie听到了一声巨响，随后传来了微弱的求救声。她不顾危险，勇敢地抓住绳索，开始向下爬……
续写思路：Acaimie来到火山坑下，发现 Clay 受了重伤。虽然很担心，但她仍然保持镇定，把 Clay 救出了火山坑。之后，她扶着 Clay，艰难地到达了山脚，成功救出了 Clay。
2. 续写要点（建议）：
第一段：最后她发现了 Clay。根据本段的段首句以及第二段的段首句可知，此段主要描述 Clay 当时的情况，以及Acaimie的焦虑和担心。
第二段：Acaimie只好抛开那些想法，集中注意力于她能做的事。此段主要描述Acaimie如何把 Clay 救出火山坑，并安全到达了山脚，使 Clay 及时得到了救护。
二、评分说明
1. 评分原则：本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据。
2. 评分标准：立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观。三个逻辑一致原则：续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。
3. 评分程序:
阅读第 1 遍：根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次。
阅读第 2 遍：根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次。
阅读第 3 遍：看词数（少于 130 个，从总分中扣 2 分）；看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
4l. A. hspital
B. schl
C.grcery
D.restaurant
42. A. bks
B. presents
C. suitcases
D.mailbxes
43. A. prmte
B. taste
C. distribute
D.chse
44.A. examined
B. purchased
C. frbidden
D. cntrlled
B. upsetting
C. demanding
D.cnfusing
B. after
C. as
D.until
47.A. fllw suit
B.tk ffice
C. lst heart
D. made sense
B. ld
C. free
D.little
49.A. barely
B.bitterly
C. perfectly
D. hardly
B. nice
C. right
D. certain
B.energetic
C. uncnscius
D. uncmfrtable
52. A. reactin
B. explanatin
C. instructin
D. mtivatin
53. A.cnsultants
B. visitrs
C. hnur
D. treatment
B. deadly
C. cmmn
D. infectius
55.A. satisfied
B. embarrassed
C. bthered
D. relieved
档次
描述
第五档 （21—25）
1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
2. 内容丰富。
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响 意义表达。
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档 （16—20）
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2. 内容比较丰富。
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响 意义表达。
4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档 （11—15）
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了若干有关内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响 意义表达。
4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 （6—10）
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了一些有关内容。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影 响了意义的表达。 4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 （1—5）
1. 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
2. 产出内容较少。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误， 严重影响了意义的表达。
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 白卷
内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
注 意 事 项
1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather likeaccrding t the man?
2. What des the man mean?
A. He wants t keep the chair.
B. He can make a table fr the wman.
C.They dn't have enughrm fr new furniture.
3. What sprt are the speakers watching?
A. Gymnastics.
4. Wh is the primary target audience fr the man's bks?
Primary schl students.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the wman different tday?
A. Her shes.B. Her dress.C. Her bag.
7. What clr is the wman's bag?
A. Blue.B.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
C-wrkers.C. Family members.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut the rbt?
A. Curius.B. Excited.C. Uncertain.
听第8段材料回答第10至12题
10.What time is it?
A.7:00 9:00 :00 a.m.
11. What are the plans fr?
A. A new huse.B.A new bridge.C. A new ffice building.
12. What will the man take t Mike?
A. A cup f tea.B.A cup f cffee. C.A glass f juice.
听第9段材料向发第13至16题。
13. Whatisthe cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Seasns.B. Phtgraphy.C. Scial media.
14. Hw many likes has the man'spht had?
A. 100.B. 150.C. 850.
15. What is the man's main reasn fr taking phts?
A. T win awards. B. T earn a living. C. T shw peple he knws.
16.What des the man want frhis birthday?
A.A hat.B.A camera.C.A phtgraph.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker annuncing?
A.He is leavingthe team.
B. He has signed a new play.
C.He is selling the club tnew Owners.
18. Where is the sccer team based?
A. In England.C. In Canada.
19.What has the speaker been asked t d?
A. Draw up training plans fr the team.
B. Write a list f new caches.
C.Pick a new player.
20. Hw des the speaker feel?
Guilty.C. Sad.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Call fr entries: yung wmen writers cmpetitin
Guardian Weekendmagazine launching a writing cmpetitin fr UK wmen aged16-2l n the theme f
cnversatins.
Hw t enter
All yu have t d is submit a 700-wrd persnal essay thatshws ff yur talents---n the theme f cnversatins.
Did yu have an unfrgettablecnversatin with yur grandmther abut her yuth that changed hw yu viewed her?
D yu find having certaincnversatins really hard, andif s. why? Is there a cnversatinyu regret, r ne yuregret yu never had? We're keen t hear abut yur persnal experiences.
All entries must be sent t weekend@the guardian.cm by midnightn 9 March.
The Prizes
There will be ne winner and tw runners-up. The three winnerswill each receive£250. The winners will be ntified (通知）by email r telephne n rbefre 30 March2021 and given details f hwt claim their prizes. As part f the ending prcess, thethree winners will participate ina vide call with a Guardian Weekendeditr t discuss
and edit their essay fr publicatin. The ne verall winner will als receive a 1-1wrk shp with a Guardian editr.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully tprevent disqualificatin.
Only ne entry is permitted per persn. Entries n behalf f anther persn will ntbe accepted and jint submissin
are nt allwed.
The Cmpetitin pens at 09:00 n 22 February 2021 and clses at 23:59 n 9March 2021. Entries received utside this time perid will nt be cnsidered.
Yur entry must nt be cpied,and must nt cntain any third-party materials rcntent that yu d nt have permissin t use.
Yu must include yur name, age and cntact details, includingyur email addressand phne number.
21. What's the theme f the writing cmpetitin?
A. Regrets.B. Cnversatins.C. Grandmther's yuth.D. Persnal experiences.
22. What extra prize will the verall winner receive?
A. An additinal£250.B.A vide f the cmpetitin
C. A prir ntificatin f theD.A1-1 wrkshp with aneditr.
23. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. C-authring an entry.B. Including cntact details.
C.Mailing yur entry n 1 March.D. Using thers' cntent with permissin.
B
In 1991.Keith White was at the centre f a 14-vehicle pile-up when a truck crssedthe central reservatin and hit the van in which he was a passenger. White survived, buthis left arm wascrushed beynd repair, and he lst his memry fr tw years.
His pilt license was remved and he culd n lnger fllw his passin fr diving.But he had been sailing since he was 16. and s, in 2004, he decided t buy a bat, fittingit ut s he culd sail it single-handedly.“I didn't knw at that pint if I culd sail withne hand."he says."But at the back f my mind I had always thught I culd d anythingif I put my mind t it.”
Within a year,White had taken n the challenge f being the first ne-armed sailrt circumnavigate (环航) the British Isles. Then he crssed the Atlantic alne in 2008.Last year he became the first sailr with a disability t circumnavigate the glbe.
Sailing single-handed fr weeks requires mental,as well as physical,strength,especially when yu are alne. S hw des he d it? It's a questin that makes theyachtsman (帆船运动员) laugh."When yu have seven children it’s lvely t have a littletime n yur wn! It's awesme,” he jkes."I d a lg every hur, and my diary, and Iread a few bks. I have very little sleep.”"I'm a sciable persn: I d like lts f peplearund. Answering emails and chatting ver Facebk can help stp any lneliness," headds.
When White made his first Atlantic crssing, he was disappinted t have his peaceand quiet brken by his arrival n land. But, he says, he threw himself int meeting newpeple. In between adventures, he likes sailing with peple wh haven't tried it befre rget invlved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reasn fr his success in adjustingt life after a big adventure, he says,is that he always has an idea fr a new ne in hisback pcket."It keeps me ticking ver—there's always smething new t d. I just likechallenges and ne leads t anther.”
24. Why culdn't White cntinue his passin fr diving?
A. He lst his left arm.
B. His license was due.
C. He had a new hbby.
D. His memry was pr.
25. Hw did White spend his time at sea?
A. By staying awake.
B. By visiting ld friends.
C. By keeping himself busy.
D. By attending his children.
26. What mainly leads t White’s successful adjustment t life after abig adventure?
A. Scializing with new new adventure
C. Caching new yacht races.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Keith White?
A. Creative.B. Adventurus.
C
An afternn nap(午睡) is ne f the jys f life, althugh t much napping culdsignal all 1s nt well. In sme
cultures, peple will have a daily nap---this is fine. Thewarning cmes when peple start sleeping during the daytime, whenthey did nt befre.There is certainly a gd reasnt believe that daytime sleepiness ---as in the Alzheimer's
study-can be a marker f an underlying cnditin.
Fr mst peple, napping during the day is mainly a sign thatyu are nt gettingenugh sleep at night, says Dr Neil Stanley, a sleep expert."If yu feel sleepy during theday, yu shuld think abut taking a nap. That is what the bdy needs---it desn't need tbe kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep." The feeling t ntice is “sleepiness",he says,
nt tiredness”,which culd bemre psychlgical and linked t stress.
S hw d yu nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is hwlng yur nap lasts.Chse either a 20-r 90-mintute nap. “ When yu fall asleep, yu'll quickly g thrughthe lighter stages f sleep int yur first perid f deep sleep. Yu dn't want t wake updid befre because that's when yu wake and feel wrse than yu did befre.” Nappingfr 20 minutes means yu willwake up befre yu g int deep sleep;napping fr 90minutes means yu'll cmplete a sleep cycle.
Once yu factr in the timeit takes t fall asleep---sme pepleare better at nappingthan thers but, says Stanley, “a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes”---yu can set an alarm, allwinga30- t 40-minute perid fr ashrt nap, and up t twhurs fr a lnger ne.
A gd time t nap is during the bdy's natural dip in the afternn,between 2 pmand 4 pm.“Yu dn't reallywant t be napping much past that because then yu areging t be eating int yur night-time sleep,' Stanley says. The pint, he stresses, is tget gd night-time sleep, which wuld ensure yu prbably dn't need t nap at all.
28. What des an afternn napindicate fr mst peple?
A. Caffeine addictin.B. Psychlgical night sleep.D. Ptential physical illness.
29. What is the key t a gd nap?
A.
30.What des the underlined wrd“that”in the last paragraph refer t?
A.A 30- t 40-minute perid. B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm
C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D.A 20- t 90-minute perid.
31.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why t phase a napB. When t take a gd nap
C. What t learn frm a t have a successful nap
D
There is mre that cmes with lder age than greying hair and wrinkled skin. Whenhumans reach their later years, they favur mre established friends and their scial circleis reduced.
Nw, fr what appears t be the first time, scientists have seen the same behaviur inanther species. Twenty years f bservatins f chimpanzees(猩猩)reveal that ldermales chse t hang ut with their lng-term friends at the expense f ther relatinships.
The researchers studied 78,000 hurs f bservatins made between 1996 and 2016that fllwed the scial interactins f 21 male chimpanzees between the ages f 15 and 58years ld. They classified the chimps’relatinships depending n the amunt f time theysat with thers and grmed(梳毛) them. They then rated the varius pairings as mutual(相互的) friendships，where bth chimps seemed t enjy the relatinship;ne-sidedfriendships, where ne chimp was mre keen t be friends than the ther; and nn-friendships,where neither chimp shwed interest in the ther.
When the scientists lked at the patterns f friendships,they fund that the lderchimps had mre mutual friendships and fewer ne-sided friendships than yunger chimps.Anther feature seen in lder humans was als sptted in the chimps. As the males gtlder, their levels f aggressin(挑衅) tailed ff, meaning they started fewer fights and tendedt intimidate thers in their grup less ften.
The bservatins have left the researchers puzzled. Accrding t an idea in psychlgyknwn as sciemtinal selectivity thery, r SST, lder humans prefer mre psitive relatinships because they are aware time is running ut.But many animal experts arguethat chimpanzees lack the human sense f mrtality (死亡),suggesting smething else isdriving the behaviur.
Rbin Dunbar,a prfessr f evlutinary psychlgy at the University f Oxfrd, saidin humans, the decline in scial circles with age isdue t declining scial mtivatin t get ut and meet peple cmbined by lack f pprtunity.In chimpanzees, as lder males cmpete less fr mates, they may fcus n clse. Reciprcal(互惠的) relatinships with trustedpartners,she said.
32.What d lder male chimpanzees favur?
A.Old friendships. B. New bnds. C. Greying hair.D. Wrinkled skin.
33.Hw did the researchers draw their cnclusin abut chimpanzees?
A. By turning t ther scientists. B. By intrducing a new cncept.
C. By frming relatinships with them.D. By analyzing tw decades 'bservatins,
34. What des the underlined wrd "intimidate" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Threaten.
35.Accrding t Rbin Dunbar,what accunts fr declining scial circles in chimpanzees?
A. Awareness f cmpetitin fr mates.
C. Lw mtivatin fr f the human sense f mrtality.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple knw hw t manage, express, and cpe with emtin in a healthyway.36 In fact，knwing hw t regulate emtins is imprtant fr everyne. Butwhat is emtin regulatin,and hw can yu imprve yur emtin regulatin skills?
37 Many researchers view emtin regulatin as the ability t enhance r reduce yur emtins as needed.Others define it as a set f skills that help keep yur emtinalsystem healthy and functining.We can learn t adjust what emtin we have, hw intense it is,when we have it,and hw we react t it. 'The defining aspect f emtin regulatin isthat it ccurs when a gal is activated.
Gals are highly individual. They've what we picture in ur heads. Yur gals can beactivated by yur envirnment. Yu may regulate yur emtins t influence a change in smene else,38 Fr instance,when yur bss treats yu prly at wrk,yu act as ifit desn't bther yu because yu 're hping fr a jb prmtin.
Mindfulness is the practice f being present in the mment.Mindful peple learn tbe aware f the breaths they take, the tensin in their muscles，and even their pulse rates.They can bjectively bserve themselves in difficult mments,cnfident that even thesetimes will pass.39
In and f themselves, emtins are nt gd r bad, thugh they may be scary, especiallywhen they're intense.40 But the mre yu d it, the mre natural it becmes.Mindfulness skills can help with this t.
A.Learning hw t accept yur emtins takes practice.
B. Being mindful can help yu t deal with yur emtins.
C. There is n ne agreed-upn definitin f emtin regulatin.
D.Emtin regulatin gals vary strngly frm situatin t situatin.
E. Fr sme peple,thugh, emtin regulatin is much mre difficult.
F. Emtin regulatin refers t the ability t cntrl ne's wn emtins.
G. Smetimes yu may regulate yur emtins t achieve anther end gal.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mum was a cnsultant psychiatrist (精神病医师) at Lancaster Mr hspital. Atfive,I went with her t the 41 n a Christmas afternn. I didn't really want t bethere,knwing I had nt yet pened all my 42 at hme. Mum gave me a big bx fchclates and tld me t43 arund the psychgeriatric ward.
Our husehld was the srt where treats were strictly 44 nly ne packet fcrisps a week. S being entrusted (交托) with a huge bx f chclates was45 indeed. I marched prudly arund the ward, perating a“ne fr yu，ne fr me" plicy 46 Iwent frm bed t bed, wndering why n ne I talked t 47 .
When yu are 48 , s much f life is new and strange that yu quickly accepteven the strangest things as being 49 nrmal. But I remember thinking it was 50 that s many f these very ld wmen were hlding dllies(洋娃娃) and teddy bears tight.江苏省海安高级中学景苏华 QQ:771515126
On the way hme, feeling slightly 51 after all the chclates,I asked Mum whythe ld ladies had dlls and why they had talked such nnsense. I can 't remember herexact 52 ,but I learned that mst f them had n family,and received n53 .
That Christmas taught me nt t be afraid f peple with 54 illness.I wasn'teven 55 when my mther put me n the trlley (手推车) in the crridr utside herffice if she was busy in the ward.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AirCar is the latest generatin flying car 56 transfrms frm rad vehicle int airvehicle in less than 3 minutes,Useful fr leisure and self-driving 57 (jurney),thevehicle can g frm driving t flying mde with the click f a buttn. The fifth generatinflying car designed by Prfessr Stefan Klein 58 (cmplete) tw flight tests at Piestanyairprt in Slvakia s far.
The tw-seat AirCar 59 (weigh)1,100kg and can carry an additinal lad f200kg per flight.60 (pwer) by aBMW 1.6L, engine，the car-plane has an effectivepwer utput f 140HP.The estimated travel range f the vehicle is 1,000km and theflight 61 (cnsume) is 18 liters (升) per hur.AirCar can transfrm frm a grund-based vehicle t aircraft with its speed 62 (reach) up t 200 km/h.But mst imprtantly,the stability and cntrllability f the AirCar is 63 (access) t any pilt.
“With AirCar yu will arrive at yur destinatin 64 the truble f getting a ridet airprt and passing thrugh cmmercial security. Yu can drive yur AirCar t the glf curse, the ffices,the shpping centre r yur htel and park 65 in a nrmal parkingspace," said Antn Zajac, Klein Visin 's c-funder，investr and pilt.
第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“元宵节”为主题的英语沙龙(saln)。请给你校英国交换生 Gerge 写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.沙龙的目的;
2.时间和地点;
3.活动安排。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a steamy mrning in July,Clay and Acaimie Chastain arrived at the base f MuntLiamuiga n the Caribbean island f St. Kitts,ready t spend a day f their hneymnclimbing Munt Liamuiga. The highest pint n St. Kitts,Liamuiga is als a drmant (休眠的) vlcan that starts in the cluds and plunges dwn t meet the sea.
They culdn't find a visitr centre r hire a guide,s they set ff n their wn. Theyreached the peak arund nn and ate their sandwiches lking ut ver the cean andsurrunding islands.
That's when Clay saw it: a small trail that led int the vlcan's crater(坑), a bwlf green with clud frest giving way t green grass.A series f screw eyes(螺钉孔) hadbeen drilled int the rcks, with rpes that led dwn.Clay wanted t g dwn and takesme pictures. Acaimie fllwed him a little way,but she was very cautius and quitescared f heights; s Clay went n alne.
A few minutes later, she heard a crash—a nise that sunded like a large branchsnapping，fllwed by the sund f smething big rlling dwnhill.“Clay?”she called.Silence.
Uneasy, she waited a minute and shuted again—still nthing.And then, frm smewheremuch further dwn, she heard a weak cry fr help. This time she was certain: It was Claycalling fr help frm deep within the crater.
As she lked ver the lip f the vlcan, she tried t stp sme f her wrst wrries.Her phne wasn't getting a signal, and her cries fr help were met with nly silence.“Clay!" she shuted as lud as she culd."Clay, are yu OK?”
Acaimie grasped the rpe and began climbing dwn the trail. When the path becamet steep, she slid n her butt,her legs and arms getting bruised and scraped in the prcess.Then, just ff the trail, she saw a flash f red. It was Clay's scarf. And next t it was hiscell phne.
She grabbed bth and cntinued dwn, screaming fr Clay all the way.
“Help,"he said in that strange vice.
"I'm cming! Stay where yu are,”she said.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
Finally,she sptted Clay.
Acaimie had t push thse thughts away and fcus n what she culd d.
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
南通市2021届高三馆一次调研测试
参考答案
英语
参考答案:
1-5ACBBA6-10 ACBCC11-15 BCBBC 16-20AACBA
21-25 BDAAC 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 DADAB3640 ECGBA
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CDDCA 51-55 DBBAC
56. that 57.jurneys 58. has cmpleted59. Weighs60.Pwered
61.cnsumptin62. reaching 63.accessible64. withut65.it
应用文
Dear Gerge,
Aimed at prviding a better cmmunicatin platfrm fr English lvers,ur English clubplans t hld a saln with the theme f"the Lantern Festival". I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
Scheduled fr February 25". this saln is t be held in the schl hall.A variety f activitieswill be rganized, ranging frm a free talk abut the festival t sme interesting English games. I bet yu'll have a wnderful time then.
Yu are warmly welcme t participate in the saln. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
Finally, she sptted Clay. He was sitting n the grund, bld running dwn his face."Clay,"she called in an anxius vice."What's wrng? Have yu brken anything?" With a cnfused lkn his face, Clay just stared at her and culdn't remember anything that had happened.Perhaps therpe he'd been hlding had snapped, r maybe he'd just missed a step, but it was clear he'd fallena lng way. Acaimic had t stay calm fr Clay, but inside she was in great panic,wrried that hehad internal injuries that culd kill him.
Acaimie had t push thse thughts away and fcus n what she culd d. She helped himup, had him hld the rpe tight and pushed him frm behind. Inch by inch,they climbed.Afterwhat felt like frever, they reached the tp.
As they made their way dwn the trail, Clay'sbreathing became mre labured. Acaimie kept shuting fr help, but they didn't see anyne.Thankfully, abut halfway dwn she managed t get a signal and call an ambulance. T theirrelief, by the time they reached the bttm, the ambulance was waiting fr them.
录音原文：
Text 1
W: Be sure t wear a jacket. I thught I heard thunder earlier.
M: That must have just been Dad shutting the dr. There’s nt a clud in the sky.
Text 2
W: My friend has started making furniture f wd. I was thinking abut rdering a new table 2 frm her.
M: We dn’t have any space. If yu want a table, yu need t sell thse chairs that we never use.
Text 3
M: That was a hrrible tackle. I dn’t understand why he wasn’t shwn a red card and marched straight ff.
W: I think it was fine. He gt the ball. The ther player dived and made it lk wrse.
Text 4
W: S yu write what is cmmnly knwn as Yung Adult literature.
M: Yes. I mean all ages can enjy my bks, but it’s primarily aimed at peple in high schl.
Text 5
W: Oh hey! It’s late fr yu t be here — wrking n the term paper?
M: Yes, it’s due s sn, s I’ve been here since class ended. And yu?
W: I’m lking fr a cuple f bks, and I als have t return this ne.
Text 6
M: I like yur dress. Is it new?
W: Yu bviusly haven’t been watching me. I’ve been wearing it fr weeks.
M: Well, smething is different.
W: Try my bag.
M: Is it yur bag?
W: N.
M: Ah, I knw nw. I didn’t lk at yur feet.
W: D yu like them?
M: I d. Shes like that are in fashin, aren’t they? And the yellw matches yur dress.
W: And my bag, fr that matter.
M: Yes. Yu’re like a ray f sunshine. That’s why I nticed yu. Yu stand ut frm all the reds and blues arund here. W: If yu can’t dress like this in the summer, when can yu d it?
Text 7
M: Have yu met the new team member?
W: Yes, I can’t believe they replaced Gary with a rbt.
M: I mean, it’s very cute, but d they hnestly think a machine can d the jb better than a human?
W: I knw. I wuld understand if it was labr like wrking in a factry, but hw can it replace an accuntant?
M: I wnder if this is a jke, like ne f thse TV shws with hidden cameras.
W: Unfrtunately, it’s definitely real. I wnder wh will be next fr the change.
M: Well, I can’t see them replacing yu. Rbts can’t write very well.
W: Yu say that nw, but wh knws, maybe they will sn. My sister wrks fr an AI cmpany.
M: S she’s t blame. W: Hnestly, sme f the things she tells me are scary.
Text 8
W: Are they the new plans frm the architects?
M: Yes, they just arrived at 9:00 a.m.
W: That was tw hurs ag!
M: Nbdy tld me what t d with them.
W: Srry. Can yu take them straight t Mike? They were meant t be here yesterday befre nn.
M: Is he kay? I heard he was angry and shuted at ne f the emplyees earlier.
W: He was just under a significant amunt f stress. Usually we build huses r ffice blcks, but landing this cntract t build a bridge is a big deal fr us.
M: I imagine the fact that it is cnnecting tw cuntries nly adds t that.
W: Exactly. It’s being called a step twards peace in the press, s he needs t make sure the bridge is a symbl fr that peace.
M: In that case, I’ll take him a cup f tea alng with the plans.
W: I wuldn’t bther. He has given up tea. Cffee t. He’ll prbably appreciate sme fruit juice, thugh.
M: Say n mre. There’s sme range juice in the fridge.
Text 9
W: I lve the clrs f autumn. All the leaves turn range and yellw and red.
M: Yes, I gt a great pht yesterday. 150 peple liked it and nearly 100 peple shared it. Des that mean I’m famus n scial media?
W: Unfrtunately nt. A recent study said yu have t get 1,000 peple t like yur psts nline fr yu t be cnsidered a celebrity.
M: Oh well, nly 850 away!
W: Is that mainly why yu take pictures?
M: What? N, n, I just like t share them, s my friends and family can see them. If ther peple like them, that’s a bnus.
W: Have yu ever thught abut ding it prfessinally?
M: N, but I have submitted sme pictures t cmpetitins and wn.
W: That’s amazing. Yu have a really gd eye. I can’t wait t see what yu sht in winter when it snws.
M: I’ll prbably get a cld. Last year I tk lts f night phts but was very ill.
W: Sunds like yu shuld invest in a warm hat then.
M: Thankfully my birthday is in Nvember, s I’ll add it t my list.
Text 10
M: I’m sad t say that tday’s match will be the last ne I take charge f. It has been an hnr guiding Trnt FC ver the last tw seasns. I want t thank the wners fr putting their trust in an Englishman t cme t Canada and make an impact in a relatively new league. I want t thank the United States Sccer Federatin fr taking Majr League Sccer frm strength t strength, building a huge fan base arund the wrld. My reasns fr leaving have nthing t d with the club, but rather persnal reasns. My family have been missing me and I als miss them, and I nw feel it is a gd time t say gdbye. I was put at ease while making my decisin when the wners asked t draw up a shrt list f replacements, as I leave knwing that whever they chse, yu will be in gd hands. T my players, thank yu fr giving me yur all fr 90 minutes during every game. There have been highs and lws, but yu have been stars thrughut it all, and I will cntinue t watch yu frm acrss the pnd. And t Ryan, my captain, may yu cntinue t lead this team t the victry they deserve.
南通市 2021 届高三第一次调研测试
写作评分说明
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
文章总共分三部分，包括（1）沙龙的目的; （2）时间和地点；（3）活动安排。如三个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在 10 分以上。
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13-15 分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 覆盖所有内容要点。
2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档 (10-12 分) 完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (7-9 分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (4-6 分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1-3 分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。
1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
不得分：（0 分）未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）
一、写作思路
1. 基本情节：
前文大意：七月份的一个早晨，Chastain 夫妇来到Liamuiga火山度蜜月。中午时分，他们到达了火山顶峰。这时，Clay 注意到一条通往火山坑的小径。因为想拍些照片，他独自一人拉着绳索下了火山坑。可是，几分钟后，Acaimie听到了一声巨响，随后传来了微弱的求救声。她不顾危险，勇敢地抓住绳索，开始向下爬……
续写思路：Acaimie来到火山坑下，发现 Clay 受了重伤。虽然很担心，但她仍然保持镇定，把 Clay 救出了火山坑。之后，她扶着 Clay，艰难地到达了山脚，成功救出了 Clay。
2. 续写要点（建议）：
第一段：最后她发现了 Clay。根据本段的段首句以及第二段的段首句可知，此段主要描述 Clay 当时的情况，以及Acaimie的焦虑和担心。
第二段：Acaimie只好抛开那些想法，集中注意力于她能做的事。此段主要描述Acaimie如何把 Clay 救出火山坑，并安全到达了山脚，使 Clay 及时得到了救护。
二、评分说明
1. 评分原则：本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据。
2. 评分标准：立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观。三个逻辑一致原则：续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑。
3. 评分程序:
阅读第 1 遍：根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次。
阅读第 2 遍：根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次。
阅读第 3 遍：看词数（少于 130 个，从总分中扣 2 分）；看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
4l. A. hspital
B. schl
C.grcery
D.restaurant
42. A. bks
B. presents
C. suitcases
D.mailbxes
43. A. prmte
B. taste
C. distribute
D.chse
44.A. examined
B. purchased
C. frbidden
D. cntrlled
B. upsetting
C. demanding
D.cnfusing
B. after
C. as
D.until
47.A. fllw suit
B.tk ffice
C. lst heart
D. made sense
B. ld
C. free
D.little
49.A. barely
B.bitterly
C. perfectly
D. hardly
B. nice
C. right
D. certain
B.energetic
C. uncnscius
D. uncmfrtable
52. A. reactin
B. explanatin
C. instructin
D. mtivatin
53. A.cnsultants
B. visitrs
C. hnur
D. treatment
B. deadly
C. cmmn
D. infectius
55.A. satisfied
B. embarrassed
C. bthered
D. relieved
档次
描述
第五档 （21—25）
1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
2. 内容丰富。
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响 意义表达。
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档 （16—20）
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
2. 内容比较丰富。
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响 意义表达。
4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档 （11—15）
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了若干有关内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响 意义表达。
4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 （6—10）
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
2. 写出了一些有关内容。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影 响了意义的表达。 4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 （1—5）
1. 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
2. 产出内容较少。
3. 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误， 严重影响了意义的表达。
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 白卷
内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
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