2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十九含解析20210305291

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这是一份2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题十九含解析20210305291，共6页。
对应学生用书(单独成册)第251页
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm srry t bther yu with s many questins n such an ccasin.
2．He bjected t the plan because it was dangerus.
3．He wes his success t the supprt and encuragement f his parents.
4．He dialed the number and waited，but it didn't get thrugh.
5．I will wrk hard t live up t yur expectatins．
6．This is the mst challenging task I've undertaken(从事)．
7．He btained(获得)a driver's license after threemnth training.
8．Yu must bey the regulatins(规章)f the game.
9．They chatted merrily(愉快地)．
10．They asked her t be merciful(仁慈的)t the prisners.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Lily has a great musical(music)gift；she prmises t be a successful singer.
2．If I'm nt mistaken(mistake)，that's the man we saw n the bus.
3．He wuld have attended yur birthday party，but he ccupied himself with a very imprtant experiment.
4．Obviusly(bvius)，American spelling is simpler than British spelling.
5．Althugh all peple culd take part in the activity，mst f the participants(participate) were yung peple.
Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)
1．prnunce(熟义：v.发音)
The judge prnunced against her appeal.v.宣布，宣称，判决
2．questin(熟义：n.问题)
Her hnesty has never been questined.v.对……表示或感到怀疑
3．rm(熟义： n．房间)
There is plenty f rm fr imprvement in yur wrk.n.余地，空间
4．run(熟义： v．跑，行驶)
He has n idea f hw t run a successful business.v.经营，管理
5．spt(熟义： n．斑点，污迹，地点，场所)
She sptted her friend in the crwd.v.瞥见，发现
Ⅳ.重点句式
1．这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。(同位语从句)
The fact has wrried many scientists that__the__earth__is__becming__warmer__and __warmer these years.
2．其优点是如果你能讲流利的英语，你更有可能找到好工作。(表语从句)
The__advantage__is__that if yu can speak English fluently，yu are mre likely t find a gd jb.
3．接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Fllw yur dctr's advice，and__yu__will get better sn.
对应学生用书(单独成册)第251页
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2020·山东省泰安市第三次模考)A team f farmers，university researchers and envirnmentalists is busy at wrk in the wetlands f eastern England.They are digging int the area's wheat fields，lking fr wet earth that culd hide lst pnds underneath.It takes the grup f diggers just a few hurs t revive(使复活)ne dying pnd.It's near Hindlvestn，a thusandyearld village clse t the Nrth Sea.
“As sn as the buried pnds get water and light，they just spring t life，” says Nick Anema，a farmer in nearby Dereham.He's brught seven pnds n his farm back t life.“Frgs and all the insects like dragnflies can be seen here again，” he said.
But the battle fr the wetlands is a struggle.While effrts t stp lsses are cntinuing，wetlands arund the wrld are still being filled in and cvered up.Over the past three centuries，almst 90% f the wrld's wetlands have disappeared.The lss rate has increased since the 1970s，with wetlands nw disappearing three times faster than the wrld's frests.
Sme 5，000 wetlanddependent animal species culd die ut because f such lsses.Wetland lss can als affect human beings.Wetlands act as natural strage areas fr water.Lsing thse areas culd lead t mre severe flding，in many parts f the wrld.And the act f remving water frm wetlands can release huge amunts f carbn dixide，a majr cntributr t climate change.
Humanmade wetlands，hwever，aren't decreasing in number.Rice fields，water reservirs and agricultural stck，pnds have all increased since the 1970s.Yet scientists are cncerned abut this phenmenn.“Peple brag(自夸)abut the fact that there's been n net lss(净损失)f wetlands.But what they've dne is destry natural wetlands and create artificial nes，”says Stuart Pimm，a Duke University prfessr.“It makes it lk like yu're ding n harm when the reality is very different.”
[语篇类型] 说明文
[主题语境] 人与自然——自然生态——拯救湿地
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。湿地具有多种功能：保护生物多样性、调节径流、改善水质、调节气候以及提供食物及工业原料等，被称为“地球之肾”。然而，天然湿地面积逐年减少，因此，拯救湿地迫在眉睫。
1．What's the team's wrk in eastern England intended fr?
A．Digging wet earth fr research.
B．Researching int an ld village.
C．Bringing dying pnds back t life.
D．Finding wetlands created by peple.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They are digging int the area's wheat fields，lking fr wet earth that culd hide lst pnds underneath.It takes the grup f diggers just a few hurs t revive ne dying pnd.”可知，那群人正在努力地拯救湿地，恢复垂死的池塘的生机。故选C。
答案：C
2．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Varius functins f wetlands.
B．Serius cnsequences f wetland lss.
C．Wetlands' key rle in climate change.
D．Wetlands' imprtance t living things.
解析：段落大意题。文章第四段说到“大约5 000种依赖湿地生存的动物物种可能因为湿地丧失而灭绝。湿地的丧失也会影响到人类。湿地是水的天然储存区。失去这些地区可能导致世界许多地区发生更严重的洪灾。并且从湿地中抽水的行为会释放出大量的二氧化碳，这是造成气候变化的一个主要因素”。由此可以推断，本段主要是介绍湿地丧失的严重后果。故选B。
答案：B
3．Which f the fllwing reflects Stuart Pimm's pinin?
A．Artificial wetlands can't replace natural nes.
B．Creating artificial wetlands upsets the balance f nature.
C．Keeping the ttal number f varius kinds f wetlands is imprtant.
D．It's imprtant t balance the numbers f natural wetlands and artificial nes.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Stuart Pimm说的“But what they've dne is destry natural wetlands and create artificial nes”“It makes it lk like yu're ding n harm when the reality is very different.”可以推断，Stuart Pimm认为人造湿地是不可能代替天然湿地的。故选A。
答案：A
4．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Seeking fr Mre Wetlands
B．Saving the Wrld's Wetlands
C．Causes f Wetlands' Disappearance
D．Natural Wetlands vs.Artificial Wetlands
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第三段内容可知，本文主要是介绍湿地的重要性以及人们为了拯救湿地所作的努力等，因此B项“拯救世界湿地”为本文的最佳标题。
答案：B
Ⅵ.完形填空
(2020·河北省“五个一名校联盟”高三第一次诊断考试)I walked int a restaurant and rdered sme fd.After 20 minutes a grup f guys came in and rdered theirs.
T my__1__，these flks gt served first.I watched as they began t eat and laugh__2__．I even verheard ne f them bragging(吹嘘)abut hw he was__3__t everyne in the restaurant and I felt __4__．Unable t stand it anymre，I called the__5__．
He explained t me，“Yurs is a special rder，being prepared by the__6__chefs themselves. Their rders were__7__prepared by students n assignment.Please have sme juice as yu wait.”
I__8__and waited.Shrtly after that，my meal was served by six chefs.Unknwn t me，the wner f the restaurant，wh__9__t be an ld lnglst friend f mine，__10__me when I entered and decided t__11__me.She changed my simple meal t a fivestar meal.The grup at the ther__12__were shcked.They culdn't stp__13__．Suddenly they were the nes__14__，asking why they didn't get that kind f __15__and meal.
Such is life！Sme peple are__16__yu，eating and laughing at yu.Yu__17__mckery(嘲笑)and are waiting__18__，wndering why it takes s lng t break thrugh.The wner f the wrld has seen yu and desn't want yu t be served a quick meal like thse__19__f yu.Yu are waiting lng because yurs is a(n)__20__meal，which csts time t prepare.
[语篇类型] 记叙文
[主题语境] 人与自我——个人经历——等候最好的菜肴
[语篇解读] “我”在饭店比邻桌订餐早，菜却比邻桌上得迟。原来，饭店老板是“我”长时间未见的老朋友，她为“我”精心准备了五星级饭菜，要给“我”惊喜。生活中也是这样，最好的东西需要耐心等候。
1．A.astnishment B．excitement
C．relief D．embarrassment
解析：根据该句中的“these flks gt served first”并结合上文可知，虽然“我”先点了菜，但是这些人的菜却比“我”的菜上桌早；据此可以推知，这让“我”惊讶，故选A项。
答案：A
2．A.bitterly B．rudely
C．jyfully D．rughly
解析：根据该句中的laugh和语境可知，他们开始吃饭并快乐地大笑；C项意为“快乐地”，故C项正确。A项意为“伤心地”，D项意为“大约，粗暴地”，都与语境不符。
答案：C
3．A.remembered B．cnnected
C．recmmended D．intrduced
解析：根据上文可知，虽然“我”比邻桌订餐早，但是这些人的菜却比“我”的菜上桌早；结合该句中的bragging abut和语境可知，其中的一个人吹嘘他是如何和饭店里的每个人有联系的。be cnnected t意为“和……有联系”，故B项正确。
答案：B
4．A.encuraged B．inspired
C．mved D．teased
解析：根据语境和下文中的laughing at yu，mckery可推知，“我”感觉受到了嘲笑(teased)。
答案：D
5．A.waiter B．bss
C．cashier D．chef
解析：根据语境可知，由于无法忍受他们的吹嘘和吵闹，“我”叫来了服务员(waiter)。
答案：A
6．A.strict B．tp
C．careful D．junir
解析：根据该句中的“Yurs is a special rder”可知，“我”点的菜是特殊的；结合下文中的a fivestar meal可知，“我”的菜是由顶级(tp)厨师亲自准备的。
答案：B
7．A.fully B．slwly
C．cautiusly D．hurriedly
解析：根据上文可知，这群人很快就得到了菜肴；结合语境可知，这些菜肴很快就能出来是因为它们是由学徒们匆忙准备好的，故D项正确。
答案：D
8．A.calmed dwn B．sat dwn
C．lay dwn D．brke dwn
解析：根据上文可知，服务员给“我”解释了上菜慢的原因，结合常识和该句中的and waited可知，听了他的解释，“我”平静下来，继续等候着。A项意为“平静”，故A项正确。D项意为“失败”。
答案：A
9．A.seemed B．managed
C．happened D．pretended
解析：根据语境可知，这家饭店的老板碰巧就是“我”长时间未见的老朋友。happen t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”。
答案：C
10．A.saw B．tracked
C．welcmed D．heard
解析：根据该句中的“when I entered”可知，当“我”进入饭店时，饭店老板看到了“我”。
答案：A
11．A.trap B．surprise
C．mve D．terrify
解析：根据下句可知，她将“我”点的简单的饭菜换成了五星级饭菜；据此可知，饭店老板，即“我”长时间未见的老朋友，决定给“我”一个惊喜，故B项正确。D项意为“使恐惧”。
答案：B
12．A.desk B．crner
C．table D．side
解析：根据语境可知，在另外一桌的这群人看到“我”的五星级饭菜，都很惊讶。
答案：C
13．A.eating B．staring
C．helping D．spying
解析：根据上句可知，看到“我”的五星级饭菜，他们很惊讶；结合该句中的culdn't stp可知，他们忍不住盯着看。B项意为“盯着看，凝视”，故B项正确。D项意为“搜集情报，发现”。
答案：B
14．A.greeting B．walking
C．whispering D．leaving
解析：根据上文可知，看到“我”的五星级饭菜，他们很惊讶，忍不住盯着看；结合该句中的“asking why they didn' meal”可知，这些人低声议论，询问为什么他们没能得到那种服务和菜肴。C项意为“低声说”，故C项正确。
答案：C
15．A.service B．rder
C．fd D．drink
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
16．A.frm under B．frm amng
C．n tp f D．ahead f
解析：根据该句中的eating and laughing at yu并结合上文陈述的那群人先得到饭菜并谈笑可知，有些人在你的前面，他们吃着并嘲笑着你，故D项正确。
答案：D
17．A.accept B．tlerate
C．refuse D．imagine
解析：根据该句中的are waiting和上文陈述的“我”平静下来继续等候着可知，此处表示你忍受着嘲笑并耐心地等候着。
答案：B
18．A.autmatically B．sincerely
C．enthusiastically D．patiently
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
19．A.taking advantage B．making use
C．making fun D．taking accunt
解析：根据上文中的laughing at yu，mckery可知，此处表示嘲笑你的那些人。make fun f为固定搭配，意为“取笑……”，故C项正确。
答案：C
20．A.valuable B．unique
C．expensive D．special
解析：根据第三段第一句中的a special rder并结合语境可知，你等候的时间很长，是因为你的菜肴很特别，要花时间准备。
答案：D
[更上层楼]
完形填空之平行结构助解题
英语中的平行结构指的是结构高度相似或完全相同，意思互相关联，语法结构一致的词组或句子成串排列的语言结构，如and，but，s，yet，nr，r，rather than，prefer ding sth.t ding sth.，nt als...，，或“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，“ A is t B what C is t D”等连接两个或几个同等成分的句式。高考完形填空题常常会出现这样一些平行结构，利用其上下文关联或形成对比这一特点来设空。因此考生在备考过程中掌握这些结构，将其作为一项微技能，可以提高完形填空题的得分率。如上述完形填空中第8题(与waited并列)、第10题(与decided t并列)属于平行结构。