2021届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 全国Ⅲ卷

这是一份2021届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷 全国Ⅲ卷，共16页。
American Histry Museum
Pwer Machinery
Repens May 29, 2016 — Permanent
Lcatin: 1st Flr, East Wing
By the late 19th century, America’s Industrial Revlutin was mving hill steam ahead. This hall fllws the develpment f the increasingly efficient pwer machinery that helped the United States becme a wrld leader in industrial prductin during this time.
Prtrait Gallery
Lincln’s Cntempraries
May 13, 2016-May 12, 2019
Lcatin: 1st Flr, Nrth Wing, Meserve Crridr
This exhibitin features Mathew Brady’s prtraits f twenty famus persns — frm shwman P.T. Barium and inventr Samuel Mrse t musician Teresa Carren and clergyman Henry Ward Beecher — wh reflect the diversity f American intellectual and cultural life during Lincln’s presidency.
Smithsnian Design Museum
Energizing the Everyday: Gifts frm the Gerge R. Kravis II Cllectin
April 28, 2016 — March 12, 2017
Lcatin: 2nd Flr
Energizing the Everyday celebrates the exceptinal gifts frm leading cllectr Gerge R. Kravis II t Cper Hewitt, Smithsnian Design Museum. Frm radis t furniture, the exhibitin displays sme f the mst influential bjects in the histry f mdernism, alngside sme wrks drawn frm the museum’s cllectin.
1.Where will yu g if yu are interested in machine prducing?
A.American Histry Museum.B.American Art Museum.
C.Prtrait Gallery.D.Smithsnian Design Museum.
2.What can yu see at Prtrait Gallery?
A.A lt f ancient furniture.
B.Imprtant American inventins.
C.Prtraits f sme celebrities.
D.The gifts f Lincln’s presidency.
3.Wh gave special gifts t Smithsnian Design Museum?
A.Martin Puryear.B.Mathew Brady.
C.Cper Hewitt.D.Gerge R. Kravis II.
二、
（2021·贵州遵义高三一模）My name is Michelle. I'm 27 years ld, and I've been writing letters t my pen pal in England fr 14 years.
Yes, a pen pal. Rachel and I have been writing letters t each ther since the 8th grade. My reading teacher at the time helped ur class find pen pals thrugh a cmpany called Internatinal Yuth Service (unfrtunately clsed in 2008).
On February 28, 2006, I received a letter back frm the girl frm England. Our letters started t turn int nvellas(中篇小说) pretty quickly. We began spilling ur guts t each ther abut all srts f teenage stuff—bys, namely.
We cntinued writing letters thrughut cllege, but they started t slw dwn with the age f the Internet and Facebk. It was bth a blessing and a curse, because if I needed t share smething with her right away, I didn't have t wait tw weeks fr a respnse. But there was still n better feeling than pening up my mailbx and seeing past the advertisements and campus happenings and finding a letter with her handwriting n the envelpe waiting fr me.
One wuld think that we are mre cnnected than ever in a wrld f text messaging and scial media—but hnestly, I dn't think this culd be further frm the truth. We are lsing the persnal tuch, the quality f the time it takes t put int a friendship. Think abut letter writing—it's nt expensive. An internatinal stamp csts $1.15.
It's nt the expense. It's the time. The time it takes t g t the stre and pick ut a card r statinary. The time it takes t actually hand-write a letter. The time it takes t address the envelpe, g t the pst ffice, pay, and mail the letter ut. And I believe this is what makes letter writing s persnal and special.
4.Hw did Michelle find a pen pal?
A.By reading a nvel.
B.By travelling t England.
C.Thrugh the Internet.
D.Thrugh a cmpany.
5.Why did Michelle’s letter writing slw dwn?
A.Because the Internet ccupied mre cmmunicatin.
B.Because she didn’t want t wait t lng fr a reply.
C.Because pening up the mailbx is trublesme.
D.Because t many advertisements tk up the mail bx.
6.What happens in a wrld f text messaging and scial media?
A.We becme clser t each ther.
B.We are lsing the quality time f friendship.
C.Letter writing becmes mre expensive.
D.Letter writing becmes cheaper.
7.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Letter writing takes t much time.
B.Letter cmmunicatin needs several steps.
C.Time spent in letter writing makes it valuable.
D.Time spent in letter writing makes it expensive.
三、
（2021·林芝第二高级中学高三下一模）Every day, we have messages t give peple thrugh Pst-it Ntes. They have a special glue n the edge (边缘) f the paper. They are sticky s that yu can leave them anywhere and they wn`t fall ff. Yu can reuse the ntes because the special glue n the back desn`t wear ff easily.
Wh invented Pst-it Ntes? Art Fry was a scientist wh wrked fr the famus 3M Cmpany. He needed a bkmark that stayed in place but didn`t tear the page when he wanted t remve it. S he tk sme f the weak glue a friend made and put it n the back f a yellw piece f paper. Then he wrte a reprt t his bss and put the yellw sticky paper n the tp page. His bss tk ff the nte, wrte an answer, stuck the paper back n, and sent it back. This was the beginning f Pst-it Ntes. It was a new and creative way t cmmunicate.
Tday, Pst-it Ntes are ne f the mst ppular ffice prducts. Everyne uses them fr many different purpses. One man used ne t write a marriage prpsal (求婚) and put it n his girlfriend`s frnt dr. She wrte her answer and put the nte back n his dr. One mther put a nte n the back f her sn`s car befre he left n a lng trip. When he arrived, he fund the nte. After 3,000 miles, it was still n the car. One university student was waiting in the bus statin and started t feel sleepy. She didn`t want t miss her bus s she put Pst-it Ntes all ver herself. The ntes asked peple t wake her up in time fr her bus. She did fall asleep but her plan wrked. Smene saw the ntes and wke her up.
There are Pst-it Ntes t please everyne`s tastes. Yu can buy Pst-it Ntes in fifty different clrs, twenty-seven different sizes, and fifty-six different shapes. Mre than 400 Pst-it prducts are sld in mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld. Art Fry shuld be prud f his inventin.
8.What d we knw abut Pst-it Ntes?
A.They use a strng glue t be sticky enugh.
B.They fall ff easily.
C.They are ne-ff prducts.
D.They are used t leave messages.
9.Art Fry gt the idea f Pst-it Ntes when ________.
A.he was making sme glue
B.he was discussing with his bss
C.he creatively glued a trn reprt
D.he accidentally created a bkmark
10.Why did the university student cver herself in Pst-it Ntes?
A.T find ut what time the bus left.
B.T prevent herself frm falling asleep.
C.T ask smene t wake her up in time.
D.T tell thers t leave her alne.
11.What can we learn abut the prgress f Pst-it Ntes?
A.They are ppular in many places.
B.They require design imprvement.
C.They have failed t meet everyne’s needs.
D.They wuld nt satisfy Art Fry`s expectatin.
四、
（2021·广西省梧州市高三三月联考）This may sund like a jke abut a lazy persn's dream jb: Earn big mney by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it's a prject f NASA and tw Eurpean space agencies the Institute f Aerspace Medicine at the Clgne-based German Aerspace Center and the Eurpean Space Agency. It's called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study, aimed at studying hw the bdy adapts t weightlessness in space.
Scientists are seeking 12 wmen t spend tw full mnths in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additinal mnth there fr preparatin and recvery. The first 12 test subjects all men, already have started the study.
Participants spend tw entire mnths in bed and remain lying dwn even t d everyday things like eating drinking and exercising. They als answer nature's call and shwer but it's unclear frm the NASA website hw thse tasks are accmplished in bed.
"Daily rutine shwering getting dressed eating exercising takes much time when yu cannt stand up t d them," says the website adding that there is “cntinuus data cllectin, including bld pressure, heart rate, nutrient absrptin and als the participants' feelings. Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted (倾斜) dwn six degrees which imitates(模仿)cnditins in space.
Participants are encuraged t pass the time by watching TV, taking nline curses reading and any ther activities they can perfrm while lying dwn alne in bed t relieve what culd be bredm. Family and friends are allwed t visit.
The high $18, 500 payment fr tw mnths f lazing abut is prbably a majr mtivatin fr peple willing t g thrugh smething this extreme. Hwever, if yu're an American wh really needs the mney, yu prbably can't affrd it. Candidates need t travel t Clgne fur times at their wn expense fr the emplyment prcess between April and July. Plus they need strng German-speaking skills. Als participants need t be nnsmkers between ages 24 and 55 in gd health, with nrmal bdy weight.
12.What are participants expected t d during the study?
A.Reprt their feelings regularly.B.Cmplete their daily rutines in bed.
C.Keep their bdies tilted dwn six degrees.D.Recrd their physical respnses every day.
13.What data abut the participants will the researchers cllect?
A.The changes in their weight.B.Their behavirs t weightlessness.
C.The ways they d their dailyD.Their physical and mental reactins.
14.What will be a challenge fr the participants?
A.The language skills they need.B.The difficulty meeting family.
C.The pssibility that they feel dull.D.The slw discvery f their health.
15.The requirements fr ptential participants are______.
A.challenging fr AmericansB.tailred t thin persns
C.easy fr the yuth t satisfyD.suitable fr mst peple
五、（2021·贵州毕节高三上学期诊断性考试）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if yu are really busy, as lng as yu try, the fllwing suggestins will help yu t shw yur parents that yu lve them and make them happier.
____16____
Parents are peple wh are watching yu every step f the way. They will be very happy t talk t and share with abut everything in life. And fr them, there is n greater gift than understanding yu. _____17___, r yu will inadvertently hurt them a lt.
D yur best t help yur parents and family
Help here des nt necessarily mean financial help, but smetimes it is just an encuragement, visit r a sincere advice when smene in the familys encunters a difficult situatin. ____18____.
Spend time with yur family
Many peple are ften engaged in wrk, with private lives nly having experiences with their friends, but frgetting abut family, where there are always fathers and mthers waiting fr them every day. ____19____. Simply having a family mean tgether, ging n a picnic smewhere is enugh t make parents extremely happy and feel this life is meaningful.
Express yur gratitude and give yur parents meaningful gifts n special days
On special days, sending gifts and expressing yur lve and gratitude will be a great surce f spiritual encuragement, helping parents t be happy and prud f their child’s filial piety and thughtfulness. ​____20____, such as a shirt, purse, handbag, belt, pttery, suvenir, etc.
A. S, hwever busy yu are, yu shuld arrange prper hurs and stay with yur family.
B. Nt relying n yur parents, yu can decide yur wn life.
C. Yur attentin and giving a hand t family will make yur parents extremely prud.
D. Spend time caring, talking and sharing with yur parents.
E. Smetimes small things are enugh t make yur parents happy.
F. Respect yur parents.
G. Never create barriers with yur parents.
六、（2021·贵州省高三下学期入学质量监测）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld car, a few dllars in the pcket, and a sense f adventure. That’s all Tny and Maureen Wheeler needed fr the 21 f a lifetime. They met n a park bench in Regent’s Park and 22 a year later. Fr their hneymn, they decided t try what few peple thught 23 —crssing Eurpe and Asia verland, all the way t Australia. It tk them several mnths and all the mney they culd earn r brrw, but they 24 .
It was t amazing an experience t 25 themselves. 26 by their friends, they stayed up nights writing their very first travel guide “Acrss Asia n the Cheap”. Within a week they’d 27 1,500 cpies and Lnely Planet was brn. The name 28 a misheard line in the sng “Space Captain”. The 29 wrds are “lvely planet”, but Tny Wheeler heard “lnely planet” and liked it.
Lnely Planet has gne n t 30 the wrld’s largest and mst successful travel publisher, 31 ver 100 millin bks. Lnely Planet enables curius 32 t experience the wrld and get t the heart f a place thrugh guidebks and almst every place n the planet.
“There’s a whle wrld f amazing sights, htels and travel cmpanies ut there—and we want t tell yu which nes we 33 are best. But we never use ur pinins fr mney. If yu 34 smething written by a Lnely Planet authr, yu can be 35 they’ve been there, had a lk themselves and are 36 yu what they really think. It’s trusted advice frm a 37 surce,” says Tny.
Tny and Maureen are cntinuing t travel and devte much f their spare time t 38 prjects prviding supprt fr peple in need. And the 39 is still driven by the idea in “Acrss Asia n the Cheap”: “What yu’ve gt t 40 is decide t g and the hardest part is ver. S g!”
B.travel C.wedding D.anniversary
B.engaged C.married D.separated
B.pssible C.awkward D.meaningful
sure B.made up C.made it D.made sense
t B.link t C.turn t D.cntribute t
B.Disturbed C.Impressed D.Encuraged
B.acquired C.cllected D.purchased
frm B.results in C.lks int D.applies t
B.mysterius C.actual D.ambiguus
B.cmpete C.becme D.manage
B.drawing C.reading D.writing
B.travelers C.freigners D.publishers
B.wn C.stre D.think
B.receive C.accept D.read
B.pleased C.crrect D.afraid
B.telling C.reminding D.teasing
B.stable C.reliable D.simple
B.permanent C.temprary D.charitable
B.wrld C.ffice D.cmpany
B.d C.start D.claim
七、（2021·广西梧州高三三月联考）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Playing it by ear?
A vide clip f a blind musician has captured the attentin f many in China. Xing Lingha, 18, played a Beethven snata (奏鸣曲)in the natinal finals f the 13th Shanghai Internatinal Yuth Pian Cmpetitin in August. 2020.
The vide, ____41_____ (publish) n China Daily's Sina Weib accunt, has been viewed mre than 7 millin times. Many Internet users said they were tuched by Xing's _____42____ (brave) and ptimism.
Xing lst her eyesight in early infancy(幼年) due t a medical accident Her mther discvered Xing had a talent ____43_____ music early in her childhd. "The pian is my best friend," said Xing, ____44_____ high schl student at the Chengdu Special Educatin Schl. "_____45____ brings s much pleasure int my life.”
Unlike mst pianists, wh play by reading music, Xing relied entirely n the sund f the music t guide her, "Repeated practice is key _____46____ I need muscle memry t find the right keys," she explained.
Xing ____47_____ (hnr) with the Special Jury Prize in the cmpetitin. "Thrugh her pian playing viewers culd feel the vitality (生命力)f life and a ____48_____ (true) strng will,“ said Ding Quan, a judge in the cmpetitin.
"I never pursued prizes ____49_____ fame while learning music," explained Xing. "Like Beethven, I wanted _____50____ (express) hpe, feelings and passin fr life in difficult cnditins thrugh the pian.”
八、（2021·遂宁射洪中学高三下学期入学考试）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Are students' grades matter f persnal privacy? Shuld test scres be made public?
Opinins vary frm persn t persn. I think it’s gd t recgnize fr the tp scrers — they will be inspired and keep try t maintain their high grades. There are sme disadvantages, therefre, fr the lw perfrmers. But cmpetitin is a life skill that need t be learned t be successful in the really wrld. The earlier, the best. Regardless f the type f cmpetitin, it will keep them mtivating. It is nt just abut winning r lsing, but it is als abut when they get invlved, enjy the prcess and imprve them.
九、（2021·四川成都蓉城高三上第二次联考）假定你是某国际学校高中生李华,最近你发现你校图书馆阅览室中存在高声喧哗和乱丢垃圾的现象,请用英语给馆长Mr. Smith写一封信。要点如下:
1.说明写信的目的;
2.提出合理的建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a high schl student. _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
​Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1-3 ACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“American Histry Museum”部分关键句“This hall fllws the develpment f the increasingly efficient pwer machinery that helped the United States becme a wrld leader in industrial prductin during this time.(这个大厅紧跟着越来越高效的动力机械的发展,在这段时间里帮助美国成为工业生产的世界领导者)”可知,如果你对机器生产感兴趣,你可以去参观American Histry Museum。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据“Prtrait Gallery”部分关键句“This exhibitin features Mathew Brady’s prtraits f twenty famus persns — frm shwman P.T. Barium and inventr Samuel Mrse t musician Teresa Carren and clergyman Henry Ward Beecher — wh reflect the diversity f American intellectual and cultural life during Lincln’s presidency.(本次展览展出了马修·布雷迪对二十位名人的肖像画,从演艺家P.T. Barium和发明家Samuel Mrse到音乐家Teresa Carren和牧师Henry Ward Beecher,他们反映了林肯总统时期美国知识和文化生活的多样性)”可知,在Prtrait Gallery,你能看到一些名人的肖像画。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据“Smithsnian Design Museum”部分关键句“Energizing the Everyday celebrates the exceptinal gifts frm leading cllectr Gerge R. Kravis II t Cper Hewitt, Smithsnian Design Museum.(每天都充满活力,庆祝著名收藏家Gerge R. Kravis II送给“Smithsnian Design Museum”的Cper Hewitt特别的礼物)”可知,著名收藏家Gerge R. Kravis II给了Smithsnian Design Museum特别的礼物。故选D项。
二、
答案：4-7 DABC
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“My reading teacher at the time helped ur class find pen pals thrugh a cmpany called Internatinal Yuth Service (unfrtunately clsed in 2008). ”可知答案为D。
5.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“We cntinued writing letters thrughut cllege, but they started t slw dwn with the age f the Internet and Facebk. ”可知答案为A。
6.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“We are lsing the persnal tuch, the quality f the time it takes t put int a friendship. ”可知答案为B。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知答案为C。
三、
答案：8-11 DDCA
解析：8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every day, we have messages t give peple thrugh Pst-it Ntes. They have a special glue n the edge(边缘)f the paper. They are sticky s that yu can leave them anywhere and they wn’t fall ff. Yu can reuse the ntes because the special glue n the back desn’t wear ff easily.”(每天,我们都有信息通过便利贴传递给人们。他们在纸的边缘有一种特殊的胶水。它们很粘,所以你可以把它们放在任何地方,它们不会掉下来。你可以重复使用这些纸币,因为背面的特殊胶水不容易磨损。)可知,便利贴是用来留言的。故选D项。
9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wh invented Pst-it Ntes? Art Fry was a scientist wh wrked fr the famus 3M Cmpany. He needed a bkmark that stayed in place but didn’t tear (撕) the page when he wanted t remve it. S he tk sme f the weak glue a friend made and put it n the back f a yellw piece f paper. Then he wrte a reprt t his bss and put the yellw sticky paper n the tp page. His bss tk ff the nte, wrte an answer, stuck the paper back n, and sent it back. This was the beginning f Pst-it Ntes. It was a new and creative way t cmmunicate.”(谁发明了便利贴?Art Fry是一位在著名的3M公司工作的科学家。他需要一个书签,该书签可以保留在原处,但当他想要该书签是,他又不需要撕掉该页面。所以他拿了一些朋友做的弱胶,把它放在一张黄色的纸的背面。然后他写了一份报告给他的老板,并把黄色的粘性纸在第一页。他的老板取下纸条,写了一个答案,把纸贴回去,然后寄了回去。这就是便利贴的起源。这是一种新的、有创意的交流方式。)可知,便利贴的想法来源于Art Fry无意中创造的书签。故选D项。
10.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“One university student was waiting in the bus statin and started t feel sleepy. She didn’t want t miss her bus s she put Pst-it Ntes all ver herself. The ntes asked peple t wake her up in time fr her bus. She did fall asleep but her plan wrked. Smene saw the ntes and wke her up.”(一个大学生在汽车站等车时开始犯困。她不想错过公交车,所以她把便利贴贴在身上。这些纸条要求人们在她乘坐公共汽车时叫醒她。她的确睡着了,但她的计划成功了。有人看到了纸条,叫醒了她。)可知,一个大学生将便利贴贴身上是为了让人们能及时叫醒她。故选C项。
11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mre than 400 Pst-it prducts are sld in mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld. Art Fry shuld be prud f his inventin.”(400多种便利贴产品在全球100多个国家销售。Art Fry应该为他的发明感到骄傲。)可知,便利贴在全球的很多地方都很受欢迎。故选A项。
四、
答案：12-15 BDCA
解析：12.细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants spend tw entire mnths in bed and remain lying dwn even t d everyday things like eating, drinking and exercising."可知,在这个研究中,参与者要在谦上完成他们的日常事情。
13.细节理解题。根据第四段adding that there is 4 cntinuus data cllectin?, including bld pressure, heart rate, nutrient absrptin and als the participants' feelings."可知,研究者要收集的信息是参与者的身心反应。
14.推理判断题。根据第五段.by watching TV, taking nline curses, reading and any ther activities they can perfrm while lying dwn alne in bed t relieve what culd be bredm. Family and friends are allwed t visit."可推断,参与者面临的一个挑战是厌倦。
15.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, if yu're an American wh really needs the mney, yu prbably can't affrd it. Candidates need t travel t Clgne fur times at their wn expense fr the emplyment prcess between April and July. Plus? they need strng German-speaking skills.”可推断,对于美国人来说这些潜在的要求是具有挑战性的。
五、
答案：16-20 DGCAE
六、
答案：21-25 BCBCA; 26-30 DAACC; 31-35 ABDDA; 36-40 BCDDB
七、
答案：41. published 42. bravery 43. fr 44. a 45. It 46. because 47. was hnred 48. truly 49. r 50. t express
解析：
41. published考查非谓语动词。published作后置定语,修饰The vide。
42. bravery考查名词。and连接两个并列成分,由名词ptimism可知此处填名词。
43. fr考查固定搭配。have a talent fr在方面有天赋。
44. a考查冠词。
45. It考查代词。
46. because考查状语从句。because引导原因状语从句。
47. was hnred考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述过去的事情,且hnr与主语Xing之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时被动语态。
48. truly考查副词。副词修饰形容词strng。
49. r考查连词。根据never可知此句是否定句,不能用and,故填r。
50. t express考查非谓语动词。want t d sth.想要做某事。
八、
答案：
Are students' grades matter f persnal privacy? Shuld test scres be made public?
Opinins vary frm persn t persn. I think it’s gd t recgnize fr the tp scrers — they will be inspired and keep t maintain their high grades. There are sme disadvantages,, fr the lw perfrmers. But cmpetitin is a life skill that t be learned t be successful in the wrld. The earlier, the. Regardless f the type f cmpetitin, it will keep them. It is nt just abut winning r lsing, but it is als abut they get invlved, enjy the prcess and imprve.
解析：本文是议论文。文章论述了公布考试成绩的利弊；作者强调重要的是如何让学生保持积极性。
1.考查冠词。句意：学生的成绩是个人隐私的问题吗？根据句意，此处是短语 a matter f...“一个……的问题”。故matter前加a。
2.考查及物动词的用法。句意：我认为认可成绩最高分的学生是好事。recgnize为及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要介词fr。故去掉recgnize后的fr。
3.考查动名词。句意：他们会受到鼓舞，并努力保持他们的高分。根据句意，此处是短语keep ding…“继续做……”，后接动名词做宾语。故将try改为trying。
4.考查副词。句意：然而，对于成绩低分的学生来说，有一些不利之处。前一句提到“it’s gd t …”，后一句提到“There are sme disadvantages”，前后两个句子之间为语义上的转折，应用hwever表示转折；therefre表示因果关系。故将therefre改为hwever。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：但竞争是一种生活技能，要想在现实世界中获得成功，就必须学会（这种生活技能）。分析句子结构，“that need t be learned t be successful in the really wrld”是定语从句，need是定语从句中的谓语动词；先行词a life skill是单数意义，在从句中作主语，因此need应用单数第三人称形式。故将need改为needs。
6.考查形容词。句意：但竞争是一种生活技能，要想在现实世界中获得成功，就必须学会（这种生活技能）。修饰名词wrld，应用形容词。故将really改为real。
7.考查比较级结构。句意：越早越好。根据句意，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意思为“越……越……”。故将best改为better。
8.考查过去分词。句意：无论哪种类型的竞争，这都将让他们保持积极性。此处是“keep+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语”结构；宾语them和mtivate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将mtivating改为mtivated。
9.考查从属连词。句意：这不仅仅有关输赢，也关于他们如何参与其中、享受过程并提升自我。根据句意，此处应用hw引导宾语从句，意思为“如何，怎样”。故将when改为hw。
10.考查代词。句意：这不仅仅有关输赢，也关于他们如何参与其中、享受过程并提升自己。宾语从句的主语是they；作宾语的代词与主语为同一对象时用其反身代词形式，因此此处应用反身代词themselves。故将them改为themselves。
九、
答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a high schl student. I am writing t draw yur attentin t the imprper behavirs amng students in the reading rms f the schl library: making t much nise and littering. As yu knw, it is difficult fr readers t fcus while sme students are talking t each ther r making phne calls. Besides, a nisy and dirty envirnment is nt nly bad fr ur health but als has a negative effect n ur studying.
Therefre, in my pinin, sme measures shuld be taken t slve these prblems. First, put up sme signs that frbid such imprper behavirs. Secnd, ask all the students t pick up their rubbish when they leave.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给图书馆馆长Mr. Smith写一封信,说明图书馆阅览室中存在的不当行为并提出合理的建议。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1. 说明写信的目的;
2. 提出合理的建议。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
draw ne’s attentin t…; make t much nise; it is difficult fr sb. t d sth.; put up; pick up
第三步:连词成句
1. I am writing t draw yur attentin t the imprper behavirs amng students in the reading rms f the schl library: making t much nise and littering.
2. As yu knw, it is difficult fr readers t fcus while sme students are talking t each ther r making phne calls.
3. A nisy and dirty envirnment is nt nly bad fr ur health but als has a negative effect n ur studying.
4. Put up sme signs that frbid such imprper behavirs.
5. Ask all the students t pick up their rubbish when they leave.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:first, secnd
2.表并列补充关系:besides, nt nly…but als…, and
3.表因果关系:therefre
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。