初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.综合与测试单元测试同步测试题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.综合与测试单元测试同步测试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 10　综合能力检测卷

时间:60分钟　　 满分:100分

一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Peter, 　　　　honest boy, bought 　　　　useful dictionary in the store yesterday. 
A. a; a B. an; an
C. a; an D. an; a
2.—Which dress will you take, Sandy?
—I can't choose 　　　the three dresses. I like them all. 
A. between B. behind
C. among D. inside
3.—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
—Why not 　　　for it on the Internet? 
A. fight B. search
C. prepare D. wait
4.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years　　　　 we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. 
A. until B. before
C. since D. when
5.—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
—Look out of the window of our shop. Can you see it? It is just 　　　our shop. 
A. opposite B. above
C. below D. along
6.—Will you keep these old toys?
—Of course. They hold the sweetest 　　　about my childhood. 
A. gold B. silence
C. research D. memory
7.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering 　　　his piano course and spending more time on his study. 
A. to drop B. to throw
C. dropping D. throwing
8.Mr. Wang 　　　the students 　　　his own children. 
A. regard; as B. regards; to
C. regards; as D. regard; to
9.—What a nice camera! How long 　　　you 　　　it, Karen? 
—For just one week.
A. will; buy B. have; had
C. are; having D. did; buy
10.—My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years.
—　　　. He must miss his family very much.  
A. It's a shame B. No way
C. Good job D. No problem
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
　　It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but 　11　 came. She wanted to give up. 
　　Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 　12　. He filled three 　13　 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 　14　 saying a word.  
　　The girl wondered 　15　 her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father 　16　 the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter 　17　. Dad asked, "What do you see?" "Carrots, eggs and coffee, "she answered. 
　　Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. "What's the meaning, Dad?" He explained that 　18　 of the things had met with the same unlucky experience — the boiling water, but the three things had 　19　 results. 
　　The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it 　20　 the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide," said her father. 
11.A. the other B. another C. other D. others
12.A. kitchen B. dining room C. hotel D. bedroom
13.A. bowls B. plates C. pots D. cups
14.A. with B. without C. of D. for
15.A. what B. why C. how D. where
16.A. took place B. took off C. took after D. took out
17.A. usually B. exactly C. lately D. slowly
18.A. every B. neither C. each D. none
19.A. different B. difficult C. same D. similar
20.A. divided B. discovered C. changed D. invented
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A
Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite.
Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here's what she said:
"I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there. After I graduated (毕业) from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800 people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don't know as many people now as I used to, but that's OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city."
Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here's what Troy said:
"Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn't know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don't make as much money as we used to, but we don't have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good."
21.Where did Janet grow up?
A. A big city. B. A small town.
C. A small village. D. A big village.
22.What can we learn about Janet?
A. She lives with her family now.
B. She moved to St. Louis at the age of 21.
C. She has a lot of good friends in St. Louis.
D. She moved to St. Louis to get a better education.
23.How many people are there in Troy's family?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
24.According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is 　　　. 
A. boring B. interesting
C. tiring D. relaxing
25.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Life. B. Health.
C. Travel. D. Education.
B
　　China has changed a lot since China's Reform and Opening-up(改革开放). Let's have a look at the changes.
1978-1988: New Look
In a 1978 Japanese documentary(纪录片) China's New Look, there was a scene showing Chinese people's life back then. In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show. In 1981, only one out of every 170 city families in China had a colour TV.
1988-1998: 　▲　  
In October 1990, the first McDonald's on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the hottest tourist spot(旅游景点). "Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant(售货员), ‘I want 10 Big Macs,’"recalled a waiter at McDonald's at that time.
1998-2008: Here Comes WTO
For many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unforgettable. It marked the start of a new millennium(一千年) and led to a whole new era(时代) as China joined the World Trade Organization(WTO). From 2001 to 2017, China's average(平均的) growth of the imports(进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world's average.
2008-2018:New Beginning
Shanghai, a city of long-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China's foreign trade. With the successful hosting of China's first import expo(展览会) in November 2018, the city went on to develop China's import business. The expo will be remembered as a new beginning for China's import history.
26.Which picture shows the scene of China's New Look?
A. B.
C. D.
27.Which of the following can be put in 　▲　? 
A. Never Forget Old Times
B. New Way of Living
C. All Over the World
D. West Meets East
28.How did Chinese people feel when the first McDonald's appeared in China?
A. Interested. B. Unhappy.
C. Strange. D. Worried.
29.What can we learn after China joined the WTO?
A. Chinese people began to travel abroad.
B. China grew very fast in its imports.
C. China became more and more popular.
D. Foreigners bought a lot of products from China.
30.When and where was China's first import expo held?
A. In Shanghai, in November, 2001.
B. In Shenzhen, in November, 2001.
C. In Shanghai, in November, 2018.
D. In Shenzhen, in November, 2018.
C

　　Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.
　　One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. "I was working in my garage(车库), and he asked if I could fix it," says Mick, now 53.
　　The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子)on Weibo, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.
　　Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.
　　"People are throwing away bikes day and night, " says Mick.
　　Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. "I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them," he says.
　　Up to now, the Bike Man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree to two things:They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.
　　If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note saying that "You're doing your best." Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. "When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes," he says. "Hopefully these kids can get some exercise."
31.Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?
A. Because he's good at riding a bike.
B. Because his bikes sell well.
C. Because his daughter likes bikes.
D. Because he's built bikes for needy kids.
32.In order to find the needed part, Mick 　　　.  
A. sent a post on Weibo
B. called his friends for help
C. searched his garage
D. went to many bike shops
33.The underlined word "ones" refers to (指代)　　　.  
A. wheels B. bikes
C. seats D. garages
34.By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to　　　　.  
①have a rest in the sofa　②study hard　③recycle waste things　④get high marks　⑤exercise more
⑥learn to repair bikes
A. ②③⑤ B. ①④⑥
C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑥
35.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Mick Polly's Garage
B. "New" Bikes and a Heart
C. A Successful Businessman
D. Health from Riding Bikes
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
　　In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈).
To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don't write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and fun time by sharing pictures.
Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don't have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends of the users' can watch their WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products(产品)on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post(发布)something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.
　　根据短文内容回答下列问题(不超过6个词)
36.What did people use to express their ideas and feelings in the past?
 
37.What can people use to make WeChat Moments?
 
38.What are WeChat Moments like?
 
39.Who can watch the user's WeChat Moments?
 
40.What do WeChat businessmen put on the WeChat Moments?
 
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)
A better town for teenagers
　　I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.
　　First of all, I think more bike lanes should be built. 　41　(现今),a lot of teenagers in my town ride a bike everywhere, 　42　 it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 　43　(safe) for us. 
　　　44　, I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 　45　 my opinion, teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 　46　(club)and other places where we can meet. 
　　Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 　47　(be)places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 　48　(像) skating and rollerblading? 
　　Finally, I'm sure we'll make the town better 　49　 we don't drop litter. If we all do something 　50　(help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future. 
41.　　　42.　　　43.　　　44.　　　45.　　　 
46.　　　47.　　　48.　　　49.　　　50.　　　 
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Holly: Hey, Luke. 　51　 
Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.
Holly: Really? 　52　 
Luke: A week ago.
Holly: Where's your new house?
Luke: 　53　 
Holly: That's a good place. 　54　 
Luke: Yes. It's expensive but nice. All my family like it.
Holly: Congratulations! I guess you'll have a house-warming party, right?
Luke: Of course. 　55　 Will you come then? 
Holly: Cool. I can't wait to see your new house.
A. When was it?
B. It's on Red Tree Street.
C. How's it going with you?
D. It's next Monday, the 17th.
E. Did you spend a lot of money?
七、书面表达(25分)
在你六岁生日时,父母送给你一只泰迪熊玩具(a teddy bear),你非常喜欢它,所以一直保存到现在。请你根据以下提示及要求,简单介绍这件珍贵的礼物。

1. What is it like?
2. How did you get it?
3. How long have you had it?
4. Why do you like it?

要求: 1.必须包括所有内容要点,行文连贯、表达清楚、书写规范;
2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My favorite thing from childhood is a teddy bear. 
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________



Unit 10　综合能力检测卷
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
DCBCA
DCCBA
BACBA
DDCAC
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
51—55
答案
BBBDA
ADABC
DABAB
CABED

一、单项填空
1.D　句意:彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在店里买了一本有用的词典。honest的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;useful的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
2.C　根据空后的the three dresses可知,应用among"在(其)中",among用于三者或三者以上的情况。
3.B　——我怎样能得到有关2022年冬奥会的信息?——为什么不在网上搜索呢?search for"搜索",符合语境。fight for"为……而战";prepare for"为……做准备";wait for"等待"。
4.C　主句的时态是现在完成时,时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时,故since"自……以来"符合题意。
5.A　根据答语中的"Look out of the window of our shop"可知,邮局就在商店的对面。opposite"在……对面",符合语境。
6.D　——你将保留这些旧玩具吗?——当然了。它们有我童年最甜美的记忆。gold意为"金子";silence意为
"沉默";research意为"调查";memory意为"记忆"。结合语境可知选D。
7.C　consider doing sth."考虑做某事",为固定搭配;drop"停止,放弃",符合语境。
8.C　句意:王老师把学生当成他自己的孩子。regard...as..."把……当作……",为固定搭配;且主语是Mr. Wang,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选C。
9.B　根据答语可知,问句应用现在完成时。
10.A　根据题干中的"我叔叔好多年没有回过我们的家乡了"可推断,A项"真遗憾"符合语境。
二、完形填空
　　【解题导语】女儿跟爸爸抱怨生活艰难,爸爸通过胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡被水煮之后的变化,告诉女儿生活的道理:在经历了生活的困难和不幸后,有人改变了自己,或软弱或坚强,也有人因困难而改头换面。这取决于自己的想法。
11.B　根据上文中的"There were so many problems"可知,此处表示生活中的困难接踵而至。one…another…表示"一个……又/另一个……"。
12.A　从下文叙述的内容可知,女儿被爸爸带进了厨房。
13.C　下文提到,爸爸把三样东西放水里煮后,三样东西分别发生了变化。结合选项可知,应是放在锅里。
14.B　她的爸爸只是等着,不说话。根据上下文的描述可知,此处without符合语境。
15.A　根据句尾的介词for可知,此处用what。for what"为了什么",符合语境。
16.D　大约二十分钟后,她的爸爸(从锅里)捞出胡萝卜,并把它们放到碗里。take place"发生";take off"脱下";take after"(外貌或行为)像",take out"取出"。
17.D　slowly"慢慢地",修饰Turning back,表示"慢慢地转过身"。
18.C　every不能接介词of;neither表示"两者都不",none"没有一个",意思不符合语境;each常与of搭配,表示
"每一个",符合语境。
19.A　结合上下文可知,三样东西虽经历相同,但结果不同。
20.C　结合常识可知,水煮咖啡后,水发生了改变。
三、阅读理解
A
　　【解题导语】　不同人对于不同的生活环境有各自的看法。
21.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there"可知,Janet在一个小镇长大。
22.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"At the age of 21, I got a chance (机会) and moved to St. Louis"可知选B。
23.B　细节解题题。根据第四段中的"He, his wife and their two children"可知,Troy家有四口人。
24.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"but we don't have as many expenses (开支) as we did and we are relaxed"可知答案。
25.A　文章出处题。本文是不同的人对不同的生活环境的看法,故应出现在报纸的Life(生活)栏目中。
B
　　【解题导语】　这篇短文讲述的是中国改革开放四十年来的变化。
26.A　细节理解题。根据1978-1988: New Look中的"In front of an old-fashioned TV set, some Shanghainese gathered around to watch a TV show"可知选A。
27.D　段落大意题。根据文中的"In October 1990, the first McDonald's on the Chinese mainland opened for business in Shenzhen"可知,本段讲的是第一家麦当劳在中国大陆开业,故选D。
28.A　推理判断题。根据文中的"It quickly became the hottest tourist spot(旅游景点)"和"Many Chinese customers waited in line and shouted to the shop assistant(售货员)"可推知,人们对麦当劳很感兴趣。
29.B　细节理解题。根据1998-2008: Here Comes WTO中的"From 2001 to 2017, China's average(平均的) growth of the imports(进口) of goods and services was more than twice the world's average"可知,中国加入WTO后,商品等的进口增长很快。
30.C　细节理解题。根据2008-2018:New Beginning中的"Shanghai, a city of long-time business culture...With the successful hosting of China's first import expo(展览会) in November 2018, the city went on..."可知,首届中国国际进口博览会于2018年11月在上海举行。
C
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了一位名叫Mick Polly的玩具店老板,他帮助许多贫困孩子免费修自行车。
31.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids"可知答案为D。
32.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Mick sent a post(帖子) on Weibo, asking his friends if they had the needed part"可知答案为A。
33.B　代词指代题。结合上文内容可推断,ones指的是"自行车"。
34.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"They're free, but the kids must agree to two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school"和最后一段中的"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise"可知答案为A。
35.B　标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了玩具店老板Mick Polly帮助许多贫困孩子免费修自行车的善举,故本文的最佳标题是B项。
四、任务型阅读
36.Words/People used words.
37.Pictures, sounds, videos and their words.
38.Personal TV stations.
39.Only friends of the user's.
40.The advertisements of their products.
五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
41.Nowadays　42.but　 43.safer　44.Secondly　 45.In
46.clubs　 47.have been　48.like　 49.if　 50.to help/helpful
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
51—55 CABED
七、书面表达
　　【范文赏读】
My favorite thing from childhood is a teddy bear. It is a brown soft toy and wears a red T-shirt. I got it from my parents on my sixth birthday. I've owned it for eight years. I love the teddy bear because it has brought me great joy. When I was little, I played with my teddy bear every day. It was a good listener and I often told it about my favorite books and my dreams. I'll keep the teddy bear forever because it reminds me of my happy childhood whenever I see it.