人教新目标七下第11讲 Unit 11基础版(教师版)
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这是一份人教新目标七下第11讲 Unit 11基础版(教师版),共6页。主要包含了知识点详解等内容,欢迎下载使用。
单元目标总览:
Sectin A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
milked a cw给奶牛挤奶
(1)milk 作名词,意为“牛奶”,是不可数名词。
◆ I’d like a cup f milk. 我想要杯牛奶。
(2)milk 作动词,意为“挤奶”。
◆ I helped the farmer (t) milk the cw. 我帮助农民挤奶。
2. fed chickens喂鸡
feed 作及物动词,意为“喂养,饲养”,其后常接表示动物名称的词作宾语。
◆My father’s jb is t feed animals. 我父亲的工作是喂养动物。
3、Hw was yur trip yesterday?
(1)本句为询问某事情况的常用句型,其中was是be动词的过去式,如果询问当前的情况则be动词用is。其答语常用:It was great! (好极了) / It was OK.(还可以)/ It wasn’t gd.(不好。)/ All right.(很好。)/ It was nt bad.(还不错。)等。Hw + be+…?相当于 What + be +… + like?
◆-Hw was her hliday?她的假期过得怎么样?
-It was nt bad. 还不错。
(2)Hw是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样”,常用来引导特殊疑问句来询问方式、程度、状况等。常用于以下交际用语中:
①Hw is/are +sb. ? 用来询问人的身体、工作、学习或生活等的状况。 ②-Hw are yu? 你好吗?
-Fine, thank yu. 好,谢谢。
③Hw is/are +sth.?用来询问某物或者某事的状况如何。
Hw is yur wrk? 你的工作怎么样?
④Hw d yu d? 并不表示疑问,是第一次见面时的问候语,回答仍用此句。
◆Hw d yu d? 你好!
Hw d yu d? 你好!
⑤Hw is it ging?/ Hw is everything ging? 用来询问事情进展如何。例如:
◆ Hw is it ging? 情况/进展如何?
Very well./ Nt t bad./just s s. 很好。/还不坏。/一般吧。
4. Did yu see any cws?
此句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,用于询问过去发生的动作或事情。句式是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?”。一定要注意,一般过去时的一般疑问句,无论主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,都要用助动词did提问。用did提问时谓语动词要用原形。一般过去时的一般疑问句的肯定答语为“Yes,主语+did.”;否定回答为“N, 主语+didn’t.”。
◆-Did yu d yur hmewrk yesterday? 昨天你做作业了吗?
-Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t. 是的,我做了。/ 没有,我没做。
◆-Did she g t bed? 她上床睡觉了吗?
-Yes, she did. / N, she didn’t. 是,她上床睡觉了。/不,她没有上床睡觉。
5、I see quite a lt.我看见了很多。
辨析:quite&very
The farmer shwed Carl arund the farm.这个农民带卡罗尔参观了农场。
shw ab arund”带某人参观,此处shw做及物动词。
◆Can yu shw me arund yur schl?你能带我参观你的学校吗?
farm“农场;饲料场;农舍”;表示“在农场”用n
◆He wrks n a farm.他在农场工作。
Carl picked sme strawberries and tk them hme.卡罗尔摘了一些草莓带回家。
pick意为“采,摘”,常用于词组“pick up”,意为“拾起,捡起”, 当宾语为代词时,宾语应放在pick和up中间;当宾语为名词时,宾语可放中间,也可放在后面。
◆There is a pen n the playgrund, please pick it up. 地上有一支笔,请捡起它。
◆Bb stpped t pick up a watch. = Bb stpped t pick a watch up.
Bb停下来,捡起来地上的一块手表。
It was excellent.非常好。
excellent形容词吗“极好的,优秀的”,相当于very gd,含有“绝对,无疑”的意思,常用于肯定句,不用于否定句或者疑问句中。
◆The fd is excellent here.这里的食物非常棒。
Luckily,it did nt,and the sun came ut again.幸运的是,没有下雨,并且太阳又出来了。
luckily是副词,意为“幸运地,幸亏,侥幸”。例如:
◆Luckily there was a dctr n the spt. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。
SectinB考点知识梳理
visit a fire statin参观消防站
Fire作定语。当fire为物质名词,意为“火”时为不可数名词;而表示“炉火;火灾”时为可数名词。
◆D yu knw hrses are afraid f fire?你知道马害怕火吗?
◆There was a big fire in that factry yesterday.昨天那家工厂发生了一场火灾。
2、We gt there s fast by train.我们乘火车很快就到了那里。
(1)fast 作副词,意为“快地”,可以用来修饰动词或者动词短语。例如:
◆We gt there s fast by train. 我们乘火车很快到了那儿。
(2)fast 作形容词,意为“快的”。例如:
◆ A train is very fast. 火车很快。
3、Then the guide taught us hw t make a mdel rbt.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
疑问词what、which、wh、whse和疑问副词when、where、hw、why可与动词不定式一起构成动词不定式短语。这种结构在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
◆Where t g is still a questin.到哪里去还是个问题。
4、All in all ,ti was an exciting day.总的说来,这是令人兴奋的一天。
all in all 固定词组,意为“总的来说”,常用于句首。例如:
All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说,它非常成功。
All in all, I’m t excited. 总的来说,我太兴奋了。
拓展:常见的和all有关的词组
after all 毕竟,终究 all ver 到处 nt…at all 根本……不
all right 行,好的 in all 总共
5、Everything was abut rbts and I am nt interested in that .没见东西都是关于机器人的,并且我对那并不感兴趣。
(1)everything为不定代词,意为“所有事物;一切”,可用于否定句、疑问句中。复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
◆Wh can knw everything?谁能知道万事万物呢?
interested做形容词,意为“感兴趣的;关心的”
◆I’m interested in plitics.我对政治不感兴趣。
6、The rms were really dark and it was difficult t take phts, s I didn’t take any.
(1)It is +adj.+ t d sth. 意为“做某事是……”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以it was difficult t take phts相当于t take phts was difficult。
◆It’s interesting t play the cmputer games. 玩电脑游戏很有趣。
(2)It is + 形容词(+f / fr sb.)+ t d sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……。用介词f时,形容的是某人做这件事情所表现的品质;用介词fr时,指的是所作的事情本身的一个性质。例如:
◆It is very kind f yu t help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
◆It is imprtant fr us t learn English well. 对我们来说,学好英语很重要。
7、There were als t many peple and I culdn’t really see r hear the guide.
此外,有太多的人,我真的是看不见讲解员,也听不见讲解员的解说。
本句包含there be句型。There be的一般过去时态有两种形式,there was和there were。Be动词的单复数由其后紧跟的名词决定,即遵循“就近原则”。其一般疑问句形式是把be动词提前;否定形式是be动词后加nt。
◆There was a mvie in ur village last Sunday.上星期天在我们村里有一场电影。
◆Was there a mvie in yur village last Sunday?上星期天在你们村里有一场电影吗?
—Yes,there was./N,there wasn’t.是的,有/不,没有。
hear及物动词,意为“听见”
◆I can hear smene kncking.我听见有人正在敲门。
dark
(1)dark作形容词,意为“黑暗的,昏暗的”。例如:
◆ The rm is dark and quiet. 这个房间漆黑一片,寂静无声。
(2)dark 作名词,意为“黑暗,无光(尤指夜晚)”。例如:
◆We std utside in the dark. 我们站在黑漆漆的屋外。
知识提升训练
一. 词形转换。
1. paint (名词)__________ 2. luck (副词)________
3. lve (形容词)_________ 4. interest (形容词)_______
5. fast (反义词)_________ 6. cheap (反义词)_______
二. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. She is badly ill and her mther is w______ abut the health.
2. Lk at the apple n the trees. Can yu p______ ne fr me?
3. Slw dwn! Yu’re driving t f______.
4. I gt many g______ n my birthday.
5. The car is t e________ fr me t affrd.
6. All in a______. Yu’re t lucky.
7. This is q______ an interesting bk.
8. I gave sme f______ t my mther n Mther’s Day.
9. I never g t the cities. I cme frm the c_______.
10. We can get milk frm the c______.
三. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He went t the farm and ______ (feed) many chickens there.
2. My friend gave me a _______ (lve) dg yesterday.
3. Peter and his family _______ (have) a gd time in the park yesterday.
4. He ______ (milk) a cw yesterday.
5. Is there _______ (smething) new in tday’s newspaper?
6. The ld man walked ______ (slw).
7. ______(luck), he passed the exam.
8. I like this mvie. I think it’s very _______ (excited).
9. It was _______ (sun) yesterday.
10. Thanks fr _______ (tell) me the gd news.
四、根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
Tm:Hi,Lucy! Did yu g n the schl trip? I didn’t see yu n Sunday.
Lucy: 1
Tm:Why?
Lucy: 2
Tm:What did yu d?
Lucy:I cleaned my rm and did my hmewrk. 3 .
Tm:Really? Nt much fun!
Lucy: 4 I went t a mvie with my sister n Sunday evening. 5 . Was the schl trip interesting?
Tm:Yes,it was great.We went t the Science Museum and tk many phts.
1._____ 2._____ 3.______ 4._____ 5._____
五、句型转换,每空一词。
1. My schl trip was excellent. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ yur schl trip?
2. The weather was very terrible this mrning. (改为否定句)
The weather _______ ________ very terrible this mrning.
3. I saw sme flwers in the park. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ yu _______ in the park?
4. He knew smething abut it. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ _______ it?
5. I played games with my friends yesterday. (就划线部分提问)
What _______ yu _______ yesterday?
6. My mther has a busy weekend every week. (用last week改写)
My mther ______ a busy weekend last week.
7. Tm takes an interest in the bk. (改为同义句)
Tm is _______ ________ the bk.
8. He wants t d nthing. (改为同义句)
He desn’t want t d ________.
9. We enjyed urselves in the z. (改为同义句)
We _______ _______ ________ ________ in the z.
10. He has n dgs and n family. (改为同义句)
He desn’t have dgs_______ family.
六、根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。
1. 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Are yu ________ _________ English?
2. 你能告诉我如何制机器人吗?
Can yu tell me ________ ________ ________ a rbt?
3. 他一点也不喜欢弹钢琴。
He _______like playing the pian________ ________.
4. 礼品店的东西太贵了,所以我什么也没买。
The things in the gift shp were _______ ________, _______ I didn’t buy anything.
5. 这个夏天我们去了乡下。
We _______ _______ the _______ this summer.
6. 对于大多数孩子来说,周末是有趣的。
_______ _______ ________, the weekend was fun.
7. 去年,他通常呆在家里看电视。
Last year, he usually _______ _______ _______and _______ _______.
8. 去年我常和爸爸一起去钓鱼。
I ften _______ ________ with my father last year.
9. 他们去海边玩的很开心。
They went t the beach and _______ _______ great _______ there.
10. 对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。
It’s _______ ________ us t _______English ______.
知识提升训练答案
一. 词形转换。
1. painting 2. luckily 3. lvely 4. interesting / interested 5. slw 6. expensive
二. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. wrried 2. pick 3. fast 4. gifts 5. expensive
6. all 7. quite 8. flwers 9. cuntry 10. cw
三. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. fed 2. lvely 3. had 4. milked 5. anything
6. slwly 7. Luckily 8. exciting 9. sunny 10. telling
四、 补全对话,每空一词。
1-5: DFBEA
五、句型转换,每空一词。
1. Hw was 2. was nt 3. What did, see 4. Did, knw anything 5. did, d
6. had 7. Interested in 8. anything 9. had a great/gd time 10. r
六、 根据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。
1. interested in 2. hw t make 3. desn’t, at all 4. t expensive, s
5. went t, cuntry/cuntryside 6. Fr mst kids 7. stayed at hme, watched TV 8. went fishing 9. had a , time 10. imprtant fr, study, well
单元话题
Schl trip
重点单词
1.milk 奶;牛奶 2.cw 母牛
3.hrse 马 4.feed 喂养;饲养
5.farmer农夫;农民 6.quite 相当;完全
7.anything 任何事;任何东西 8.grw 增加;生长
9.farm 农场 10.pick .拾;捡;挑选
11.excelent 杰出的;优秀的 12.cuntryside 乡下;农村
13.yesterday 昨天;近来 14.flwer 花
15.wrry 使烦恼n.担心;烦恼 16.luckily 幸运地;幸亏地
17.sun 太阳 18.museum 博物馆;展览馆
19.fire .火 20.exciting 令人兴奋的;使人激动的
21.lvely可爱的;令人愉快的;22.expensive 昂贵的;高价的
23.cheap 便宜的;廉价的 24.slw 慢的
25.fast 快的;迅速的 26.rbt 机器人
27.guide 向导;导游 28.gift 礼物;赠品
29.everything .一切;所有事物 30.interested 感兴趣的
31.dark 黑暗的;深色的 32.hear 倾听
常用短语
1. g fr a walk 去散步 2. milk a cw 挤牛奶
3. ride a hrse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话 6. take phts 拍照
7. quite a lt 相当多 8. shw… arund 带领……参观
9. learn abut 了解 10. frm… t… 从……到……
11. grw strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓
16. a lt f 许多;大量 17. cme ut 出来
18. g n a schl trip学校郊游 19. alng the way 沿线
20. after that 之后 21. buy sth. fr sb. 为某人买某物
22. all in all 总的来说 23. take a / the train 乘火车
24. be interested in 对…感兴趣 25. nt… at all 根本不…
重点句型
1. Hw was yur schl trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?It was great! 好极了!
2. Did yu g t the z? 你去动物园了吗?N, I didn’t. I went t a farm. 不,没有。我去农场了。
3. Did yu see any cws? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lt. 是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)
4. Were the strawberries gd? 这些草莓是好的吗? Yes, they were. 是的,它们是。 /N, they weren’t. 不,它们不是。
5. Everything was abut rbts and I’m nt interested in that.一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。
基本要求
1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组
2. 掌握日常交际用语
3. 教学重点:掌握一般过去时的意义和主要使用方法
4. 使用一般过去时形式进行对话和交流
词语
用法
例句
quite
语气比very弱,常用于“quite a/an +可数名词单数的结构中。
It’s quite a gd idea. 那真是个好主意。
very
语气比quite强,多用于褒义形容词前,常用于“a very+可数名词单数”结构中。
Li Ming is a very gd student. 李明是个非常好的学生。
A.What abut yu?
B.Then I studied fr the test.
C.Because I went n the schl trip.
D.NO,I stayed at hme.
E.Well,It wasn’t very bad.
F.Because I had lts f things t d.