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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference精练
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference精练，共6页。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He speaks highly f the yunger daughter, makes ther children unsatisfied.
【答案】which
2.Their marriage (break) up since the incident came abut.
【答案】has brken
3. his relief,his sn returned hme safe and sund.
【答案】T
4.My memry became large that even I culdn’t believe it!
【答案】s
5.If yu had wrked hard,yu wuld have had n truble (catch) up with thers.
【答案】catching
6.He is a determined yung man and always tries his best t make his dream int a (real).
【答案】reality
7.In the past ten years,he (cntribute) t a large amunt f mney t a village schl.
【答案】has cntributed
Ⅱ.短语填空
have truble (in),be determined t d sth,be grateful t,invite sb t d sth,break int,make a difference,set up,benefit frm
1.I wuld yu if yu culd infrm me f yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience.
【答案】be grateful t
2.Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this gd learning habit and it.
【答案】benefit frm
3.Thank yu s much fr making me feel imprtant and shwing me that I culd .
【答案】make a difference
4.When he entered Senir Schl,he remembering the wrds and sentences.
【答案】had truble (in)
5.Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese flk music,I wuld like t yu take part in it.
【答案】invite;t
6.I wnder if the schl culd place mre dustbins arund and specific rules against such behaviur.
【答案】set up
7.There were numerus diving spts in the area and Larry visit all f them.
【答案】was determined t
8.It was n wnder the fans .The matches were especially wnderful.
【答案】brke int
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Dlly Partn,the furth f twelve children,was brn in a small huse in Tennessee.She came int the wrld n January 19th,1946,and the dctr wh delivered (接生) her,Rbert F.Thmas,was nly paid with a bag f crn.Of curse,the dctr did nt knw what the future might hld fr this little girl.
At the age f ten,Dlly appeared n a TV shw in Knxville,Tennessee.In 1957,she tk a bus t Lake Charles,Luisiana,where she made her first recrd,“Puppy Lve”.A year later,she made her first public appearance at Nashville’s cuntry music hall,but nt as a singer:she played the drums with the Sevier High Schl Marching Band.
Dlly lved Nashville! Hwever,she was still in high schl,s she culdn’t g there ften.She had t wrk lng and hard befre graduating in 1964.The day after the graduatin ceremny,she achieved her first big dream:“I graduated frm high schl n a Friday night and left early n a Saturday mrning fr Nashville.”
In 1967,she began t write lts f ppular sngs.She appeared n televisin shws,and received prizes fr her music,all very quickly.Her lks and sense f humur made her a natural fr the mvies.In 1980,she appeared in her first mvie Nine t Five,playing a secretary.Dlly wrte and sang the film’s theme (主题) sng,and it was the mst ppular sng f 1981.
Later n,Dlly Partn pened Dllywd,a large theme park near her hmetwn;she bught the lcal radi statin and mved it t Dllywd.She als began a prgramme that prmises a cllege schlarship (奖学金) t every student wh graduates frm the high schls in her hme cunty.
It’s clear why Dlly is still ppular after all these years.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了Dlly Partn是如何成功、成名的。
1.We can learn frm the stry abut the bag f crn that .
A.crn was priceless
B.the dctr lved crn
C.crn meant gd luck
D.Dlly’s family was pr
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段内容可知,Dlly Partn是家里十二个孩子中的第四个,而她的父母只给了接生她的医生一袋玉米,由此可推断出Dlly的家庭是很贫穷的,故选D项。
2.What’s the right rder f the events abut Dlly Partn?
a.She pened a large theme park.
b.She graduated frm high schl.
c.She made her first recrd,“Puppy Lve”.
d.She began t write lts f ppular sngs.
e.She appeared in her first mvie Nine t Five.
A.c,b,d,e,aB.b,d,c,e,a
C.d,c,b,a,eD.e,b,a,d,c
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由文章内容可知,事件c发生在1957年;事件b发生在1964年;事件d发生在1967年;事件e发生在1980年;事件a发生在1981年以后,故选择A项。
3.Which f the fllwing can best describe Dlly Partn?
A.Shy but patient.B.Hnest and brave.
C.Strict but friendly.D.Successful and helpful.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知,Dlly Partn一生勤勉好学,最后功成名就,同时她又乐于助人——为从她的家乡中学毕业的学生提供奖学金,故选择D项。
4.In the text,the authr mainly tells us .
A.why Dlly Partn chse t be a singer
B.hw Dlly Partn has becme famus
C.what Dlly Partn did fr her hmetwn
D.why Dlly Partn started her wn business
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述了Dlly Partn出生、求学、录制唱片、创作歌曲、参演电影、开办主题公园、开设奖学金项目等,而这些正是Dlly Partn成功的历程,故选择B项。
B
Nw many yung peple are travelling arund the wrld n their wn,nt because they have n ne t travel with,but because they prefer t g alne.
Kristina Wegscheider frm Califrnia first travelled alne when she was at cllege and believed that it was smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life.She said,“It pens yur mind t new things and pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.” Wegscheider has visited 46 cuntries cvering all seven cntinents.
In freign cuntries,with n ne t help yu read a map,lk after yu if yu get ill,r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen,it is challenging.This is what drives yung peple t travel alne.It is seen as character building and a chance t prve that they can make it n their wn.
Chris decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g travelling last year.He set up a website,The Aussie Nmad,t dcument his adventures.He said he wished he had travelled alne earlier.“The peple yu meet,the places yu visit,r the things yu d,everything is up t yu and it frces yu t grw as a persn,” said the man.
Chris describes travelling alne as “a sht in the arm”,which makes yu a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything.He said,“The feeling f having vercme smething n my wn is a majr part f what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.I walk arund with my head up because I knw deep dwn inside that nthing is impssible if yu try.”
As the saying ges,“Only by ging alne in silence can ne truly get int the heart f the wilderness.”
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文通过讲述两个年轻人的例子,说明人们一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。
5.Which f the fllwing will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A.Travelling abrad helps peple t find new things.
B.It is mre meaningful t travel in freign cuntries.
C.It is cmfrtable t travel arund withut a friend.
D.Travelling alne is a necessary experience fr everyne.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Kristina Wegscheider frm Califrnia first travelled alne when she was at cllege and believed that it was smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life.”可知,来自加利福尼亚的Kristina Wegscheider在大学时第一次独自旅行,并且认为这是每个人一生中应该至少做一次的事。所以她认为独自旅行是必需的。故选D项。
6.Travelling alne is challenging because .
A.yu have t chse things n yur wn
B.it is hard fr yu t prve yurself t thers
C.yu can nly depend n yurself whatever happens
D.it pushes yu int the cmfrt zne
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In freign cuntries,with n ne t help yu read a map,lk after yu if yu get ill,r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen,it is challenging.”可知,在外国,在没有人帮助的情况下看地图,如果你生病的话没有人照顾你或者如果你的钱包丢了没有人借给你钱,这是具有挑战的事情。因此独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己。故选C项。
7.What can we knw abut Chris?
A.He started travelling alne at an early age.
B.He nce was afraid f travelling.
C.He used t wrk as a salesman.
D.His website inspires thers a lt.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Chris decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g travelling”可知,Chris决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。由此可知Chris曾经是一名销售员。故选C项。
8.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Travel AbradB.Travel Alne
C.Travel LightD.Travel Far
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,这篇文章主要通过几个年轻人的例子说明人们一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。故选B项。
Ⅳ.七选五
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
As a teenager,yu can achieve success in yur life;it really isn’t that hard. 1
●D well in schl
N matter hw bring it is nw,educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety.Try yur best fr excellence in schl;listen t the teachers,d yur hmewrk,study hard,and get gd grades.Ding s will help yu get int a better university,which will enable yu t have a bright future. 2
●D well in yur cmmunity
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity’s status,but it culd make yu happier.Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin (抑郁) than peple wh dn’t. 3 Fr example,if yu lve animals,vlunteer at an animal shelter.If yu lve helping the envirnment,plant trees r pick up litter.When yu help thers,it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
● 4
Remember,they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be.Respect them and value their pinins,even if they anny yu smetimes. 5 Yu dn’t get t chse yur teachers r yur family,but yu still have t put up with them.Learn hw t deal with peple nw,because when yu’re an adult,yu dn’t get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers,s learn hw t respect them nw.
These pints can help yu enjy success in yur teenage life.
A.Live life t the fullest.
B.Schl sets yu up n the right track!
C.Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
D.Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
E.It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality.
F.Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
G.Keep it in mind that they d the things because they care abut yu.
【答案与解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述要想过上成功的生活,青少年时期应该做些什么。
1.F 根据上文内容可知,下面几段是介绍一些具体的方法。F项“这里有一些重要的建议,你可能会发现它们是有帮助的”承上启下,故选F项。
2.B 根据上文内容,在学校里尽最大的努力,你就会进入到一所更好的大学,将有一个美好的未来。B项“学校帮你找到正确的方向”是对上文的总结。
3.D 根据上文“研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症”和下文的举例说明可知,D项“寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作”符合文意。
4.C 根据该段的主要内容可知,此处建议:要对你的老师和父母好。故选C项。
5.G 根据上句句意“尊重他们,珍惜他们的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦”可知,G项“他们所做的一切是因为他们在意你”符合语境。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He speaks highly f the yunger daughter, makes ther children unsatisfied.
【答案】which
2.Their marriage (break) up since the incident came abut.
【答案】has brken
3. his relief,his sn returned hme safe and sund.
【答案】T
4.My memry became large that even I culdn’t believe it!
【答案】s
5.If yu had wrked hard,yu wuld have had n truble (catch) up with thers.
【答案】catching
6.He is a determined yung man and always tries his best t make his dream int a (real).
【答案】reality
7.In the past ten years,he (cntribute) t a large amunt f mney t a village schl.
【答案】has cntributed
Ⅱ.短语填空
have truble (in),be determined t d sth,be grateful t,invite sb t d sth,break int,make a difference,set up,benefit frm
1.I wuld yu if yu culd infrm me f yur decisins at yur earliest cnvenience.
【答案】be grateful t
2.Keep it in mind,and gradually we can gain this gd learning habit and it.
【答案】benefit frm
3.Thank yu s much fr making me feel imprtant and shwing me that I culd .
【答案】make a difference
4.When he entered Senir Schl,he remembering the wrds and sentences.
【答案】had truble (in)
5.Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese flk music,I wuld like t yu take part in it.
【答案】invite;t
6.I wnder if the schl culd place mre dustbins arund and specific rules against such behaviur.
【答案】set up
7.There were numerus diving spts in the area and Larry visit all f them.
【答案】was determined t
8.It was n wnder the fans .The matches were especially wnderful.
【答案】brke int
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Dlly Partn,the furth f twelve children,was brn in a small huse in Tennessee.She came int the wrld n January 19th,1946,and the dctr wh delivered (接生) her,Rbert F.Thmas,was nly paid with a bag f crn.Of curse,the dctr did nt knw what the future might hld fr this little girl.
At the age f ten,Dlly appeared n a TV shw in Knxville,Tennessee.In 1957,she tk a bus t Lake Charles,Luisiana,where she made her first recrd,“Puppy Lve”.A year later,she made her first public appearance at Nashville’s cuntry music hall,but nt as a singer:she played the drums with the Sevier High Schl Marching Band.
Dlly lved Nashville! Hwever,she was still in high schl,s she culdn’t g there ften.She had t wrk lng and hard befre graduating in 1964.The day after the graduatin ceremny,she achieved her first big dream:“I graduated frm high schl n a Friday night and left early n a Saturday mrning fr Nashville.”
In 1967,she began t write lts f ppular sngs.She appeared n televisin shws,and received prizes fr her music,all very quickly.Her lks and sense f humur made her a natural fr the mvies.In 1980,she appeared in her first mvie Nine t Five,playing a secretary.Dlly wrte and sang the film’s theme (主题) sng,and it was the mst ppular sng f 1981.
Later n,Dlly Partn pened Dllywd,a large theme park near her hmetwn;she bught the lcal radi statin and mved it t Dllywd.She als began a prgramme that prmises a cllege schlarship (奖学金) t every student wh graduates frm the high schls in her hme cunty.
It’s clear why Dlly is still ppular after all these years.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了Dlly Partn是如何成功、成名的。
1.We can learn frm the stry abut the bag f crn that .
A.crn was priceless
B.the dctr lved crn
C.crn meant gd luck
D.Dlly’s family was pr
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段内容可知,Dlly Partn是家里十二个孩子中的第四个,而她的父母只给了接生她的医生一袋玉米,由此可推断出Dlly的家庭是很贫穷的,故选D项。
2.What’s the right rder f the events abut Dlly Partn?
a.She pened a large theme park.
b.She graduated frm high schl.
c.She made her first recrd,“Puppy Lve”.
d.She began t write lts f ppular sngs.
e.She appeared in her first mvie Nine t Five.
A.c,b,d,e,aB.b,d,c,e,a
C.d,c,b,a,eD.e,b,a,d,c
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由文章内容可知,事件c发生在1957年;事件b发生在1964年;事件d发生在1967年;事件e发生在1980年;事件a发生在1981年以后,故选择A项。
3.Which f the fllwing can best describe Dlly Partn?
A.Shy but patient.B.Hnest and brave.
C.Strict but friendly.D.Successful and helpful.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知,Dlly Partn一生勤勉好学,最后功成名就,同时她又乐于助人——为从她的家乡中学毕业的学生提供奖学金,故选择D项。
4.In the text,the authr mainly tells us .
A.why Dlly Partn chse t be a singer
B.hw Dlly Partn has becme famus
C.what Dlly Partn did fr her hmetwn
D.why Dlly Partn started her wn business
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述了Dlly Partn出生、求学、录制唱片、创作歌曲、参演电影、开办主题公园、开设奖学金项目等,而这些正是Dlly Partn成功的历程,故选择B项。
B
Nw many yung peple are travelling arund the wrld n their wn,nt because they have n ne t travel with,but because they prefer t g alne.
Kristina Wegscheider frm Califrnia first travelled alne when she was at cllege and believed that it was smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life.She said,“It pens yur mind t new things and pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne.” Wegscheider has visited 46 cuntries cvering all seven cntinents.
In freign cuntries,with n ne t help yu read a map,lk after yu if yu get ill,r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen,it is challenging.This is what drives yung peple t travel alne.It is seen as character building and a chance t prve that they can make it n their wn.
Chris decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g travelling last year.He set up a website,The Aussie Nmad,t dcument his adventures.He said he wished he had travelled alne earlier.“The peple yu meet,the places yu visit,r the things yu d,everything is up t yu and it frces yu t grw as a persn,” said the man.
Chris describes travelling alne as “a sht in the arm”,which makes yu a mre cnfident persn that is ready t deal with anything.He said,“The feeling f having vercme smething n my wn is a majr part f what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.I walk arund with my head up because I knw deep dwn inside that nthing is impssible if yu try.”
As the saying ges,“Only by ging alne in silence can ne truly get int the heart f the wilderness.”
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文通过讲述两个年轻人的例子,说明人们一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。
5.Which f the fllwing will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A.Travelling abrad helps peple t find new things.
B.It is mre meaningful t travel in freign cuntries.
C.It is cmfrtable t travel arund withut a friend.
D.Travelling alne is a necessary experience fr everyne.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Kristina Wegscheider frm Califrnia first travelled alne when she was at cllege and believed that it was smething everyne shuld d at least nce in their life.”可知,来自加利福尼亚的Kristina Wegscheider在大学时第一次独自旅行,并且认为这是每个人一生中应该至少做一次的事。所以她认为独自旅行是必需的。故选D项。
6.Travelling alne is challenging because .
A.yu have t chse things n yur wn
B.it is hard fr yu t prve yurself t thers
C.yu can nly depend n yurself whatever happens
D.it pushes yu int the cmfrt zne
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In freign cuntries,with n ne t help yu read a map,lk after yu if yu get ill,r lend yu mney if yur wallet is stlen,it is challenging.”可知,在外国,在没有人帮助的情况下看地图,如果你生病的话没有人照顾你或者如果你的钱包丢了没有人借给你钱,这是具有挑战的事情。因此独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己。故选C项。
7.What can we knw abut Chris?
A.He started travelling alne at an early age.
B.He nce was afraid f travelling.
C.He used t wrk as a salesman.
D.His website inspires thers a lt.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Chris decided t leave his sales jb in Australia t g travelling”可知,Chris决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。由此可知Chris曾经是一名销售员。故选C项。
8.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Travel AbradB.Travel Alne
C.Travel LightD.Travel Far
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文,这篇文章主要通过几个年轻人的例子说明人们一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。故选B项。
Ⅳ.七选五
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
As a teenager,yu can achieve success in yur life;it really isn’t that hard. 1
●D well in schl
N matter hw bring it is nw,educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety.Try yur best fr excellence in schl;listen t the teachers,d yur hmewrk,study hard,and get gd grades.Ding s will help yu get int a better university,which will enable yu t have a bright future. 2
●D well in yur cmmunity
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity’s status,but it culd make yu happier.Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin (抑郁) than peple wh dn’t. 3 Fr example,if yu lve animals,vlunteer at an animal shelter.If yu lve helping the envirnment,plant trees r pick up litter.When yu help thers,it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
● 4
Remember,they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be.Respect them and value their pinins,even if they anny yu smetimes. 5 Yu dn’t get t chse yur teachers r yur family,but yu still have t put up with them.Learn hw t deal with peple nw,because when yu’re an adult,yu dn’t get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers,s learn hw t respect them nw.
These pints can help yu enjy success in yur teenage life.
A.Live life t the fullest.
B.Schl sets yu up n the right track!
C.Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
D.Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
E.It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality.
F.Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
G.Keep it in mind that they d the things because they care abut yu.
【答案与解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述要想过上成功的生活,青少年时期应该做些什么。
1.F 根据上文内容可知,下面几段是介绍一些具体的方法。F项“这里有一些重要的建议,你可能会发现它们是有帮助的”承上启下,故选F项。
2.B 根据上文内容,在学校里尽最大的努力,你就会进入到一所更好的大学,将有一个美好的未来。B项“学校帮你找到正确的方向”是对上文的总结。
3.D 根据上文“研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症”和下文的举例说明可知,D项“寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作”符合文意。
4.C 根据该段的主要内容可知,此处建议:要对你的老师和父母好。故选C项。
5.G 根据上句句意“尊重他们,珍惜他们的建议,即使有时候他们使你很烦”可知,G项“他们所做的一切是因为他们在意你”符合语境。
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