高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science达标测试

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science达标测试，共6页。

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Only in this way can yu becme mature (mental).
【答案】mentally
2.D remember t put the medicine the reach f the children.
【答案】beynd
3.He gt his leg (受伤) in a skating game.
【答案】injured
4.Tm and his brther have a lt in cmmn. instance,they are bth gd at making up stries.
【答案】Fr
5.Dctrs are nw able t cure peple many diseases which in frmer times wuld have killed them.
【答案】f
6.They held a meeting yesterday,in the schl leader made a speech.
【答案】which
7.It is f great (significant) fr him t be admitted int a key university.
【答案】significance
8.Only when yu knw abut these idims,yu can use them (accurate).
【答案】accurately
9.The prfessr (invite) t give a lecture abut traditinal Chinese culture is frm Peking University.
【答案】invited
10.It’s said that the utstanding (bilgy) has discvered a new species.
【答案】bilgist
Ⅱ.短语填空
right dwn t,fr instance,t date,the majrity f,be named after,be regarded as,be well knwn fr
1.When it cmes t educatin, peple believe that educatin is a lifetime f study.
【答案】the majrity f
2.The city Mr Brwn,in memry f his great deeds.
【答案】was named after
3.The medicine must be sent the peple wh need it as sn as pssible.
【答案】right dwn t
4.There is n dubt that ping-png the Natinal Ball Sprt f China.
【答案】is regarded as
5.Guilin its beautiful muntains and clear waters,which have attracted turists frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】is well knwn fr
6.Cntrlled by cmputers,the future hme will learn abut the master’s likes and dislikes. ,it will set the heat in the huse t his favurite temperature.
【答案】Fr instance
7.There is n evidence t supprt this thery .
【答案】t date
Ⅲ.翻译下列句子然后合并成一篇语句通顺的短文
1.在过去的几十年里,环境受到了严重的污染。(ver the past decades)


【答案】The envirnment has been seriusly plluted ver the past decades.
2.环境污染已经成了公众关心的大问题。(a majr public cncern)


【答案】The envirnmental pllutin has becme a majr public cncern.
3.毫无疑问,该是我们为环保做些什么的时候了。(it’s high time)


【答案】There is n dubt that it’s high time fr us t d smething fr the envirnmental prtectin.
4.幸运的是,人们已经意识到了环保的重要性。(be aware f)


【答案】Luckily,peple have been aware f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
5.已经采取了一些有效措施来阻止环境变得更糟糕。(frm ging bad t wrse)


【答案】Sme effective measures have been taken t prevent the envirnment frm ging bad t wrse.
6.已经出台了新的法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。(定语从句)


【答案】New laws have been made t punish thse wh d harm t the envirnment.
7.民众被倡导过节能环保的低碳生活。(a lw-carbn life)


【答案】Peple have been educated t live a lw-carbn life t save energy.
8.我们相信通过不懈的努力,我们会使地球成为一个更加和谐美丽的家园。(cntinuus effrts)


【答案】We d believe that thrugh ur cntinuus effrts,we can make ur earth a mre harmnius and beautiful hme t live in.
【连句成文】






参考范文
As is knwn t us all,the envirnment has been seriusly plluted ver the past decades,which has becme a majr public cncern.There is n dubt that it’s high time fr us t d smething fr the envirnmental prtectin.Luckily,peple have been aware f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and sme effective measures have been taken t prevent the envirnment frm ging bad t wrse.Fr instance,new laws have been made t punish thse wh d harm t the envirnment.Besides,peple have been educated t live a lw-carbn life t save energy.S we d believe that thrugh ur cntinuus effrts,we can make ur earth a mre harmnius and beautiful hme t live in.
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
I never expected t g t the University f Michigan.I grew up in a small Midwest twn where cllege wasn’t 1 by any means.Many students entered the wrkplace straight ut f high schl.Fr a lng time,that is where I thught I wuld end up.
During my senir year,I started 2 everywhere.I had the required grades and the ACT (American Cllege Testing) 3 , but I came frm a twn f nwhere.S yu can imagine the emtins f 4 I had when I received a big envelpe in the mail with the wrd “ 5 ” written acrss the tp.
Nw that the pprtunity was pen t me,I decided t g.I had received 6 aid and schlarships,which I think was a 7 factr in the decisin.But n matter hw much wrk I 8 , my parents cnsidered a waste f 9 .I ften felt I was lacking 10 .I did the applicatin all by myself.After mving t the cllege,I did tw jbs and paid fr my 11 and bills.
Lking back n it nw,I feel that it wasn’t 12 t be self-reliant.But in the lng run,I 13 the lack f supprt I had at such a key pint in my life which taught me t be 14 and respnsible in hard times,t g beynd 15 and t try things I never thught I wuld ever be able t try.I believe that’s what cllege is all abut.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从没有想过能上大学到通过自己的努力最终考上大学并通过打工支付自己的学费和日常花销的奋斗经历。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们,生活中的困难和挫折会教会我们自立自强,要勇于尝试突破自我,尝试自己从来没有想过自己能做的事情。

B.envied
C.admiredD.affrded
【答案】A
【解析】文章第一句就点明作者没有料到自己能上大学。后面又说很多学生在高中毕业后就直接工作了,所以作者没有料到自己能上大学。
B.applying
C.registeringD.cmpeting
【答案】B
【解析】根据常识可知,高中毕业之后,作者开始到处申请(大学)。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the applicatin”也有提示。
B.diplmas
C.scresD.certificates
【答案】C
【解析】根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT (American Cllege Testing)”可知,作者达到了上大学所要求的成绩和ACT分数。此处“grades”与“scres”同义。
B.relief
C.calmnessD.cnflict
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American Cllege Testing) , but I came frm a twn f nwhere.”可知,作者虽然达到了大学的申请条件,但来自一个不知名的小镇,觉得上大学的希望很渺茫,因此心情矛盾。
B.Regards
C.CheersD.Cngratulatins
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“Nw that the pprtunity was pen t me,I decided t g.”可知,作者被大学录取了,故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。
B.spiritual
C.academicD.parents’
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“schlarships”可知,作者得到了助学金和奖学金。
B.driving
C.discuragingD.prmising
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文可知,作者获得了经济上的帮助,这推动了作者决定去上大学。
inB.take in
C.put inD.persist in
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知,似乎无论作者付出多少努力,作者的父母都认为是浪费时间。get in“收获,收割”;take in“吸收,欺骗”;put in“投入(时间、精力)”;persist in“坚持,执意”。
B.mney
C.resurceD.time
【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知,似乎无论作者付出多少努力,作者的父母都认为是浪费时间。
B.curage
C.mtivatinD.cncern
【答案】A
【解析】根据空后的“I did the applicatin all by myself.”及最后一段第二句中的“lack f supprt”可知,没有人支持作者。supprt“支持,帮助”;curage“勇气”;mtivatin“动力,积极性”;cncern“关切,关心”。
B.necessities
C.seminarsD.majrs
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知,作者上大学之后,做了两份工作,独立支付日用必需品的开销和学费。
B.right
C.easyD.awkward
【答案】C
【解析】现在回想一下,作者感觉自力更生并不容易。根据后一句中的“But”可知,作者认为自力更生不容易,但却从中受益匪浅。
B.appreciate
C.frgetD.disapprve
【答案】B
【解析】从长远来看,作者感激在生命的关键时刻缺少支持这件事情,这教会了作者在困难时期自立自强,教会了作者去尝试自己没有料到能做的事情。
B.easy-ging
C.hnestD.cnsiderate
【答案】A
【解析】参见上题解析。
B.descriptin
C.cntrlD.expectatin
【答案】D
【解析】作者在文章开头提到从来没料到自己能上大学,与此处呼应,beynd expectatin意为“意料之外,没有想到”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Chpsticks play 1. imprtant rle in Chinese fd culture.Chpsticks are called “kuaizi” in Chinese,which have been used as ne f the main 2. (tl) fr eating fr abut 3,000 years.
It 3. (recrd) in Shiji by Sima Qian that Zhu,the last king f the Shang Dynasty,used ivry chpsticks.Experts believe the histry f wd r bamb chpsticks can date back abut 1,000 years 4. (early) than ivry chpsticks.Gld and silver chpsticks became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.It was believed 5. silver chpsticks culd detect pisns in fd.
Chpsticks can be classified int five grups 6. (base) n the materials used t make them,such as wd,metal,bne,stne and cmpund chpsticks.Bamb chpsticks 7. (be) the mst ppular nes used in Chinese hmes.
There are a few things t avid when using chpsticks.Chinese peple usually dn’t beat their bwls while 8. (eat),since the behaviur used t be practised by beggars.Als they dn’t insert chpsticks in a bwl upright because it is a custm used in sacrifice.9. additin,it is a cmmn custm t allw elders t take up their chpsticks first.
If yu are 10. (true) interested in chpsticks,yu may want t visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai.The museum has cllected ver 2,000 pairs f chpsticks.
【答案与解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国筷子的历史、类别以及使用筷子时的注意事项。
1.an 考查冠词。play an imprtant rle in为固定搭配,意为“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。
2.tls 考查名词单复数。ne f后接可数名词复数,所以此处填tls。
3.was recrded 考查时态和语态。It is/was recrded that...为固定句型,因动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
4.earlier 考查形容词。根据语境和空后的than可知用比较级。故填earlier。
5.that 考查连接词。It is/was believed that...是固定句型,意为“人们认为……”。故填that。
6.based 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式;base与five grups之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词based。
7.are 考查时态和主谓一致。竹筷是中国家庭中最受欢迎的,用一般现在时;主语Bamb chpsticks为复数,所以谓语动词用are。
8.eating 考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略形式,句子的主语与eat存在主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
9.In 考查介词。in additin为固定搭配,意为“另外,此外”。
10.truly 考查副词。修饰形容词interested,表示“确实”,应用副词truly。