2021年中考英语复习06考点动词和动词短语（含解析通用版）

这是一份2021年中考英语复习06考点动词和动词短语（含解析通用版），共21页。
2.We shuld _________ making a nise in the library.
A.avid B.prefer C.practise D.enjy
3.Mum likes _________ sap peras. Let's buy a TV fr her.
A.becming B.watching C.lking D.smelling
4.—Have yu _________ chemistry fr the cming exam?
—Yes. I'm quite ready fr it.
A.repeated B.cpied
C.marked D.reviewed
5.—Jack, let's have a picnic after schl.
—Srry. I have _________ Frank t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him.
A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.prmised
6.Yu can't change wh yu are by reading a bk r change the way yu act by watching a
vide. What _________ is what yu d, nt what yu knw.
A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters
7.I can't find my keys. Maybe I_________them at hme this mrning.
A.left B.frgt C.lst D.missed
8.—Hell, Beijing Htel. Can I help yu?
—Yes, I'd like t _________ a single rm fr tw nights.
A.enter B.mve C.bk D.prvide
9.If yu want t jin the Music Club, _________ the frm, please.
A.g ut B.fill ut
C.get up D.warm up
10.—I'm afraid his radi is t nisy. Will yu please _________ him t _________ a little?
—Sure.
A.ask;turn it dwn B.allw;turn it n
C.tell;turn it up D.advise;turn it ff
11.I really need t take mre exercise because I'm _________ weight.
A.putting dwn B.putting n
C.putting ff D.putting away
12.—Why were yu shuting at Tm?
—I tld him t be quiet, but he _________ talking.
A.jined in B.ended up
C.kept n D.put ff
13.Our schl has _________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet yur child with a smile, nt a mbile”.
A.put up B.put ff C.put n
14.I asked my father t _________ me _________ at the schl gate at 6:30 s that we culd visit Grand-
ma tgether.
A.pick;up B.turn;dwn
C.let;dwn D.cheer;up
15.On the first day f Chinese New Year, we_________new clthes and visit peple.
A.pick up B.put n
C.take ff D.thrw away
16.Wuld yu please _________ the light? I can't sleep well with it n.
A.turn n B.turn ff
C.turn t D.turn arund
17.Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and _________ which university is
the best fr her t attend.
A.put ut B.stay ut C.find ut D.run ut
18.My desk mate and I are ging t _________ a talk shw at the party t celebrate the 70th birthday f ur mtherland.
A.hand in B.put n C.take ut
19.The English Speech Cmpetitin _________ the best in her. As a result, she is mre active
nw.
A.checked ut B.tried ut
C.left ut D.brught ut
20.Jhn, please _________ yur dictinary frm the schlbag and lk up the new
wrd.
A.take away B.take up
C.take ff D.take ut
21.I am afraid we can nt _________ t take a taxi. Let's g by undergrund instead.
A.refuse B.affrd C.frget D.fall
22.The cheese cake _________ s gd that I can't wait t eat it.
A.tastes B.feels
C.sunds D.smells
23.—Ww; yur sweater is very beautiful!Hw much is it?
—Thank yu. It _________ me 30 dllars.
A.spend B.paid C.cst D.take
24.I knw what yu are thinking abut. I can_________yur mind frm the lk n yur face.
A.stay B.spare C.read D.attend
26.—Hey, Jeremy. Tny and I want t_________the new Italian restaurant tnight. Cme with us!
—Why nt?
A.try B.taste C.chse D.search
27.When yu break the rules, yu shuld _________ t yur teacher.
A.aplgise B.intrduce
C.expect D.cmpare
28.It is necessary fr schls t _________ the need f all the students' develpment.
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
29.—Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me n Saturday night?
—Srry, I didn't _________ it. Culd yu please say it again?
A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish
30.If we travel abrad, we prefer t stay in five-star htels. That's because they _________
guests with the best service t make them feel at hme.
A.preview B.prvide C.prevent
31.My parents said they wuld cme t visit me. I culdn't_________t see them after several
mnths away frm hme.
A.wait B.help C.expect D.affrd
32.In ur life, we need t_________thse peple wh help us, such as ur parents, teachers and
friends.
A.thank B.remind C.teach
33.Fr ur wn safety, it's imprtant t _________ the traffic rules n the way t schl.
A.fllw B.change C.make D.break
34.La She's Teahuse _________ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
A.describes B.imprves
C.prepares D.crrects
35.—Oh,my Gd!I_________my ntebk in my bedrm.
—It desn't matter.I'll lend yu mine.
A.frget B.frgt C.leave D.left
36.Sme animals can_________the clr arund t prtect themselves.
A.take n B.give up
C.put away D.see ff
37.—Jim,it's dark nw. Please _________ the light in the rm.
—OK,Mum.
A.turn n B.turn up
C.turn ff D.turn dwn
38.When yu meet a new wrd, yu can _________ in a dictinary.
A.cut it up B.clean it up
C.lk it up D.put it up
39.Can yu help me_________the pen? It's under yur chair.
A.ask fr B.lk fr
C.pick up D.put up
40.—Jack is telling everyne he has bught a new car.
—Pay n attentin t him. He is just_________.
A.taking ff B.shwing ff
C.driving ff D.setting ff
41.Nwadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _________ur amazing
China.
A.take pride in
B.take care f
C.take an interest in
42.My father wants me t _________ ding my hmewrk as sn as I get hme.
A.stand fr B.win the heart f
C.stay in tuch with D.get int the habit f
43.N ne can be right all the time. When peple make mistakes, we shuldn't_________them.
A.wait fr B.send fr
C.knck at D.laugh at
44.Dn't knw where yur kids are in the huse?Turn ff the Internet and they'll_________quickly.
A.get up B.stand up
C.shw up D.hurry up
45.A true friend will never _________ frm yu when yu're in truble.
A.take away B.run away
C.put ff D.get ff
46.I really need t take mre exercise because I'm_________weight.
A.putting ff B.putting n
C.putting dwn D.putting away
47.We planned t meet at 10:30 at the statin last Sunday,but Bb didn't_________ until 12:00.
A.turn up B.give up
C.stay up D.grw up
48.Parents shuld let children _________ hme and find mre abut the wrld. After all, birds shuld fly freely in the sky.
A.leave B.enter C.reach
49.—What d yu think f Jasn?
—He has _________ me with his gd sense f humur.
A.impressed B.admired
C.reminded D.warned
50.—D yu enjy Chinese Flk Sngs?
—Yes, the flk sngs_________nice.
A.sund B.smell C.lk
51.—He said he wanted t wn a big farm.
—Wh _________ what he says?He is such a big muth.
A.knws B.wnders
C.cares D.remembers
52.—Wh _________ the cmputer?
—Srry, I've n idea. But it has changed the wrld greatly.
A.invented B.discvered
C.made D.played
53.—The cheese desn't _________ gd. Why dn't we g t buy sme fresh cheese?
—Sunds great!
A.see B.find C.sund D.taste
54.—Did yu watch the ftball game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. Jhn is really a dark hrse. Nbdy_________him t g s far.
A.wanted B.encuraged
C.expected D.hped
55.—Shall we g t the airprt t _________ yur sister?
—I dn't think it's necessary. She will cme here by taxi.
A.see ff B.pick up
C.lk after D.cme acrss
56.Mum asked me t _________ fr dinner.
A.lay the table B.g t sleep
C.keep a diary D.take a vacatin
考点06：动词和动词短语
1.Yu'll have t_________the bks because there aren't enugh fr everyne.
A.pack B.sell C.chse D.share
【答案】 D
【句意】:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;chse选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。
2.We shuld _________ making a nise in the library.
A.avid B.prefer C.practise D.enjy
【答案】 A
【句意】:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。avid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知解析本题选择A。
3.Mum likes _________ sap peras. Let's buy a TV fr her.
A.becming B.watching C.lking D.smelling
【答案】 B
【句意】:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得,变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可知选B。
【知识拓展】 关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a mvie看电视/电影;watch a ftball match观看一场足球赛;watch ut 当心,小心;watch sb. d sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事;be n the watch小心提防,警戒。
4.—Have yu _________ chemistry fr the cming exam?
—Yes. I'm quite ready fr it.
A.repeated B.cpied
C.marked D.reviewed
【答案】 D
【句意】:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我已经准备好了。
【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本题选择D。
5.—Jack, let's have a picnic after schl.
—Srry. I have _________ Frank t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him.
A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.prmised
【答案】 D
【句意】:——杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。——对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;prmise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。
6.Yu can't change wh yu are by reading a bk r change the way yu act by watching a
vide. What _________ is what yu d, nt what yu knw.
A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters
【答案】 D
【句意】:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改变你的行为方式,重要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。
【解析】matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A.包括;B.决定;C.意味着。
【解题关键】 第二句话中What matters是主语从句,what yu d是表语从句,增大了句子的难度。
7.I can't find my keys. Maybe I_________them at hme this mrning.
A.left B.frgt C.lst D.missed
【答案】 A
【句意】:我找不到我的钥匙了。也许今天早晨我把它们忘在家里了。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。leave表示将某物落在某个地方,符合语境,故选择A项。
8.—Hell, Beijing Htel. Can I help yu?
—Yes, I'd like t _________ a single rm fr tw nights.
A.enter B.mve C.bk D.prvide
【答案】 C
【句意】:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。
9.If yu want t jin the Music Club, _________ the frm, please.
A.g ut B.fill ut
C.get up D.warm up
【答案】 B
【句意】:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。g ut 出去;fill ut 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。
10.—I'm afraid his radi is t nisy. Will yu please _________ him t _________ a little?
—Sure.
A.ask;turn it dwn B.allw;turn it n
C.tell;turn it up D.advise;turn it ff
【答案】 A
【句意】:——恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?——当然。
【解析】本题考查动词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大它”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。
11.I really need t take mre exercise because I'm _________ weight.
A.putting dwn B.putting n
C.putting ff D.putting away
【答案】 B
【句意】:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put dwn放下;put n穿上,发胖;put ff推迟;put away把……收起来。根据句意应选B项。
12.—Why were yu shuting at Tm?
—I tld him t be quiet, but he _________ talking.
A.jined in B.ended up
C.kept n D.put ff
【答案】 C
【句意】:——你为什么大声呵斥Tm?——我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。
【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话” ,故解析本题选择C。
13.Our schl has _________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet yur child with a smile, nt a mbile”.
A.put up B.put ff C.put n
【答案】 A
【句意】: 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。【解析】本题考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put ff推迟;put n穿上。根据空后的a sign可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌子,故选A。
14.I asked my father t _________ me _________ at the schl gate at 6:30 s that we culd visit Grand-
ma tgether.
A.pick;up B.turn;dwn
C.let;dwn D.cheer;up
【答案】 A
【句意】:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。
【解析】本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn dwn拒绝;let sb. dwn令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit 及tgether可知应该选A。
15.On the first day f Chinese New Year, we_________new clthes and visit peple.
A.pick up B.put n
C.take ff D.thrw away
【答案】 B
【句意】:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该是“穿上新衣服”,故【解析】本题选择B。
16.Wuld yu please _________ the light? I can't sleep well with it n.
A.turn n B.turn ff
C.turn t D.turn arund
【答案】 B
【句意】:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开;turn ff关掉;turn t转向,求助于;turn arund转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。
17.Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and _________ which university is
the best fr her t attend.
A.put ut B.stay ut C.find ut D.run ut
【答案】 C
【句意】:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。
【解析】本题考查动词短语。put ut扑灭;stay ut待在外面;find ut弄清楚,找出;run ut耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。
18.My desk mate and I are ging t _________ a talk shw at the party t celebrate the 70th birthday f ur mtherland.
A.hand in B.put n C.take ut
【答案】 B
【句意】:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;put n表演; take ut取出。根据句意可知选B。
19.The English Speech Cmpetitin _________ the best in her. As a result, she is mre active
nw.
A.checked ut B.tried ut
C.left ut D.brught ut
【答案】 D
【句意】: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。
【解析】本题考查动词短语。check ut结账离开;try ut试验;leave ut不包括;bring ut使表现出。根据句意应选D。
20.Jhn, please _________ yur dictinary frm the schlbag and lk up the new
wrd.
A.take away B.take up
C.take ff D.take ut
【答案】 D
【句意】:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take ff起飞;take ut拿出。根据【句意】可知此处选D。
21.I am afraid we can nt _________ t take a taxi. Let's g by undergrund instead.
A.refuse B.affrd C.frget D.fall
【答案】 B
【句意】:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,affrd支付得起,frget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。
22.The cheese cake _________ s gd that I can't wait t eat it.
A.tastes B.feels
C.sunds D.smells
【答案】 D
【句意】:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sund听起来;smell闻起来。
23.—Ww; yur sweater is very beautiful!Hw much is it?
—Thank yu. It _________ me 30 dllars.
A.spend B.paid C.cst D.take
【答案】 C
【句意】:——哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?——谢谢。它花了我30美元。
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。“sth. csts(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。
知识拓展 spend, pay, cst, take表“花费”时的区别:sb.+spends time/mney n sth.;sth. csts(sb.)+mney;sb. pays+mney+fr sth.;It takes sb. sme time t d sth.。
24.I knw what yu are thinking abut. I can_________yur mind frm the lk n yur face.
A.stay B.spare C.read D.attend
【答案】 C
【句意】:我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。read猜测,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留;spare 抽出;attend参加。
【知识拓展】 read的词义很多,除了“阅读;朗读”等意思外,还有“猜测;理解”等意思。如:Hw d yu read the present situatin? 你对目前的形势有何看法?
26.—Hey, Jeremy. Tny and I want t_________the new Italian restaurant tnight. Cme with us!
—Why nt?
A.try B.taste C.chse D.search
【答案】 A
【句意】:——嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tny和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。
27.When yu break the rules, yu shuld _________ t yur teacher.
A.aplgise B.intrduce
C.expect D.cmpare
【答案】 A
【句意】:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“道歉”,B项意为“介绍”,C项意为“期待”,D项意为“比较”。根据句意应选A项。
28.It is necessary fr schls t _________ the need f all the students' develpment.
A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy
【答案】 D
【句意】:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。
【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。cut切,割;hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need f...满足……的需求。故选 D项。
29.—Wuld yu like t see a mvie with me n Saturday night?
—Srry, I didn't _________ it. Culd yu please say it again?
A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish
【答案】 B
【句意】:——星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?——对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗?
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。
30.If we travel abrad, we prefer t stay in five-star htels. That's because they _________
guests with the best service t make them feel at hme.
A.preview B.prvide C.prevent
【答案】 B
【句意】:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为它们提供给客人最好的服务来使他们感觉舒适自在。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。preview意为“概述”; prvide意为“提供”; prevent意
为“阻止”。由句意可知解析本题选择B。
31.My parents said they wuld cme t visit me. I culdn't_________t see them after several
mnths away frm hme.
A.wait B.help C.expect D.affrd
【答案】 A
【句意】:我的父母说他们将要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。can't wait t d sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。
32.In ur life, we need t_________thse peple wh help us, such as ur parents, teachers and
friends.
A.thank B.remind C.teach
【答案】 A
【句意】:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。【解析】本题考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。
33.Fr ur wn safety, it's imprtant t _________ the traffic rules n the way t schl.
A.fllw B.change C.make D.break
【答案】 A
【句意】:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。fllw遵守;change改变;make制造;break打破。根据句意可知答案为A项。
34.La She's Teahuse _________ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
A.describes B.imprves
C.prepares D.crrects
【答案】 A
【句意】:老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。describe描述;imprve改善;prepare 准备;crrect纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。
35.—Oh,my Gd!I_________my ntebk in my bedrm.
—It desn't matter.I'll lend yu mine.
A.frget B.frgt C.leave D.left
【答案】 D
【句意】:——哦,天哪!我把我的笔记本落在卧室里了。——没关系,我会把我的借给你。
【解析】本题结合动词时态考查动词词义辨析。leave sth.+地点,把某物遗忘在某处;无“frget sth.+地点”结构,排除A、B两项;把笔记本忘在房间是说话前发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选D项。
36.Sme animals can_________the clr arund t prtect themselves.
A.take n B.give up
C.put away D.see ff
【答案】 A
【句意】:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。
【解析】本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take n呈现出;give up放弃;put away把……收好;为……送行。
【知识拓展】 take n a new lk 呈现新面貌。
37.—Jim,it's dark nw. Please _________ the light in the rm.
—OK,Mum.
A.turn n B.turn up
C.turn ff D.turn dwn
【答案】 A
【句意】:——Jim,现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。——好的,妈妈。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn n 打开;turn up调大;turn ff关闭;turn dwn调小。根据句意可知解析本题选A。
38.When yu meet a new wrd, yu can _________ in a dictinary.
A.cut it up B.clean it up
C.lk it up D.put it up
【答案】 C
【句意】:当你遇到生词,你可以在词典里查阅它。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。cut up把……切碎;clean up把……擦干净;lk up查阅;put up举起,张贴。根据句意可知,应选C。
39.Can yu help me_________the pen? It's under yur chair.
A.ask fr B.lk fr
C.pick up D.put up
【答案】 C
【句意】:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知解析本题选择C。
40.—Jack is telling everyne he has bught a new car.
—Pay n attentin t him. He is just_________.
A.taking ff B.shwing ff
C.driving ff D.setting ff
【答案】 B
【句意】:——Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。——不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。A.起飞;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。根据句意和语境,可知应该选择B项。
【知识拓展】 考生应在复习阶段积累含有ff的短语。如:be ff离开;take ff起飞,脱下;put ff推迟;turn ff关掉;get ff下车;have/take/ask fr a day ff请假/离开一天;fall ff从……掉下;give ff发出光、热、气味等;keep ff使不碰到,使避开。
41.Nwadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _________ur amazing
China.
A.take pride in
B.take care f
C.take an interest in
【答案】 A
【句意】:现在中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们这个神奇的国家感到自豪。
【解析】本题考查动词短语。A选项意为“为……感到自豪”;B选项意为“照顾;照料”;C选项意为“对……感兴趣”。由achievements和句意可知解析本题选择A。
【知识拓展】 动词take的常见短语:take up开始从事,占据;take away带走;take dwn 拿下,取下,记录;take ff脱下,起飞;take the chance 冒风险,碰运气。
42.My father wants me t _________ ding my hmewrk as sn as I get hme.
A.stand fr B.win the heart f
C.stay in tuch with D.get int the habit f
【答案】 D
【句意】:我爸爸想让我养成一回家就做作业的习惯。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“代表”,B项意为“赢得……的心”,C项意为“和……保持联系”,D项意为“养成……的习惯”。根据句意应选D项。
43.N ne can be right all the time. When peple make mistakes, we shuldn't_________them.
A.wait fr B.send fr
C.knck at D.laugh at
【答案】 D
【句意】:没有人一直都对。当人们犯错误时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。
【解析】本题考查动词短语。wait fr等候;send fr派人去请;knck at 敲击;laugh at 嘲笑。根据句意可知选D项。
44.Dn't knw where yur kids are in the huse?Turn ff the Internet and they'll_________quickly.
A.get up B.stand up
C.shw up D.hurry up
【答案】 C
【句意】:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;shw up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。
45.A true friend will never _________ frm yu when yu're in truble.
A.take away B.run away
C.put ff D.get ff
【答案】 B
【句意】:真正的朋友不会在你陷入困境时弃你而逃。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;run away逃离;put ff推迟;get ff离开。根据句意可知选B。
46.I really need t take mre exercise because I'm_________weight.
A.putting ff B.putting n
C.putting dwn D.putting away
【答案】 B
【句意】:我真的需要多做运动因为我的体重正在增加。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A:推迟;B:增加;C:放下;D:将……收起。根据句意可知这里指“体重增加”,故答案为B项。
47.We planned t meet at 10:30 at the statin last Sunday,but Bb didn't_________ until 12:00.
A.turn up B.give up
C.stay up D.grw up
【答案】 A
【句意】:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。解析本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现,到达;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grw up长大。根据句意可知答案为A项。
48.Parents shuld let children _________ hme and find mre abut the wrld. After all, birds shuld fly freely in the sky.
A.leave B.enter C.reach
【答案】 A
【句意】:父母应该让孩子离开家,更多地了解世界。毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
【解析】本题考查动词。leave 离开;enter 进入;reach 到达。根据句意可知设空处表示“离开”,故答案为A项。
【词汇拓展】 leave a place fr anther place离开一个地方去另外一个地方
49.—What d yu think f Jasn?
—He has _________ me with his gd sense f humur.
A.impressed B.admired
C.reminded D.warned
【答案】 A
【句意】:——你认为Jasn怎么样?——他良好的幽默感让我印象深刻。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。impress留下印象;admire尊敬;remind提醒;warn警告。根据题意和设空处后的介词with可知,用短语impress sb. with sth. 以……给某人留下印象,为固定搭配。故选A项。
50.—D yu enjy Chinese Flk Sngs?
—Yes, the flk sngs_________nice.
A.sund B.smell C.lk
【答案】 A
【句意】:——你喜欢《中国民歌大会》吗?——喜欢,那些民歌很好听。
【解析】sund听起来,smell闻起来,lk看起来。 A项符合题意。故选A。
51.—He said he wanted t wn a big farm.
—Wh _________ what he says?He is such a big muth.
A.knws B.wnders
C.cares D.remembers
【答案】 C
【句意】:——他说他想拥有一个大农场。——谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意为“记住”。根据句意可知解析本题选择C。
52.—Wh _________ the cmputer?
—Srry, I've n idea. But it has changed the wrld greatly.
A.invented B.discvered
C.made D.played
【答案】 A
【句意】:——谁发明了电脑?——对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知解析本题选择A。
53.—The cheese desn't _________ gd. Why dn't we g t buy sme fresh cheese?
—Sunds great!
A.see B.find C.sund D.taste
【答案】 D
【句意】:——这块奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪呢?——听起来不错!【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“看见”,B项意为“找到”,C项意为“听起来”,D项意为“尝起来”。根据句意应选D项。
54.—Did yu watch the ftball game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. Jhn is really a dark hrse. Nbdy_________him t g s far.
A.wanted B.encuraged
C.expected D.hped
【答案】 C
【句意】:——你昨天看足球比赛了吗?——是的,看了。Jhn真是匹黑马。没有人指望他能表现那么好。
【解析】本题考查动词词义。want sb. t d sth.想让某人做……;encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做……;expect sb. t d sth.期待某人做……;hpe接从句,表示希望某人……。根据题意可知选C。
55.—Shall we g t the airprt t _________ yur sister?
—I dn't think it's necessary. She will cme here by taxi.
A.see ff B.pick up
C.lk after D.cme acrss
【答案】 B
【句意】:——我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?——我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。
56.Mum asked me t _________ fr dinner.
A.lay the table B.g t sleep
C.keep a diary D.take a vacatin
【答案】 A
【句意】:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。
【解析】此题考查动词短语。lay the table摆放餐具,g t sleep去睡觉,keep a diary记日记,take a vacatin去度假。根据题干中的fr dinner可以判断出选A。也可以利用排除法进行选择。
【知识拓展】 lay the table与set the table意思相同,“摆放餐具”。题干中的ask sb. t d sth.是“要求某人做某事”。