2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题二 七选五 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（二） Word版含解析

这是一份2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题二 七选五 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（二） Word版含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答案　E，答案　A，答案　F，答案　C，答案　D，答案　G等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2017·四川成都七中二模)
Five Ways t Imprve Reading Cmprehensin
Help yur child keep what he reads—a crucial skill，especially as he gets lder and needs t gain imprtant infrmatin frm textbks.
Have him read alud.This frces him t g slwer，which gives him mre time t prcess what he reads. 1
Prvide the right kinds f bks.Make sure yur child gets lts f practice reading bks that aren’t t hard. 2 Stpping any mre ften than that t figure ut a wrd makes it tugh fr him t fcus n the verall meaning f the stry.
3 T gain meaning frm text，yur child needs t read quickly and smthly—a skill knwn as fluency.Rereading familiar，simple bks gives yur child practice at decding wrds quickly，s he’ll becme mre fluent.
Supplement class reading.If his class is studying a particular theme，lk fr easy-t-read bks r magazines n the tpic. 4
Talk abut what he’s reading. 5 Ask questins befre，during，and after a reading sessin.
Fr example：
·Befre：“What interests yu in this bk? What desn’t？”
·During：“What’s ging n in the bk? Is it turning ut the way yu thught it wuld？”
·After：“Can yu summarize the bk? What did yu like abut it？”
A.He shuld recgnize at least 90 percent f the wrds withut any help.
B.Select bks that are appealing t yur child but nt t challenging.
C.Sme prir knwledge will help him get better prepared and make his way thrugh tugher classrm texts.
D.This“verbal prcessing” helps him remember and think thrugh the themes f the bk.
E.Plus，he’s nt nly seeing the wrds，but als hearing them，t.
F.Have him reread t build fluency.
G.Imprve the speed f reading.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文介绍了提高阅读理解能力的五种方法。)
1.答案 E
解析 本段介绍第一种方法，即大声读。先提到大声朗读的好处：会使阅读速读放慢，进而让孩子有更多的时间思考所读内容。E项也表达了大声读的好处，即在大声朗读过程中，不仅可以看到文字，还可以听到。故选E。
2.答案 A
解析 该段介绍第二种方法，即提供合适的书籍。先指出要读难度不太大的书籍，空格后说明了这种做法的原因。空格处需要说明合适的书籍的标准，即要使孩子独立认识至少90%的文字。故选A。
3.答案 F
解析 段首设空，通常是段落主题句。空格处应是第三种方法。根据该段内容可知，本段主要讲“通过反复阅读来强化流利程度”。故选F。
4.答案 C
解析 该段介绍第四种方法，即扩充课内阅读。上一句讲到“选择一些和课堂主题相关的、简单易懂的读物”，空格处应写这样做的好处，即有助于孩子更好地理解较难的课本知识。故选C。
5.答案 D
解析 该段介绍第五种方法，即交流阅读内容。侧重谈论，即“口头处理”。接着要写这样做的好处，即这种口头处理信息的方式有利于孩子识记和理解文章主题。故选D。
B
(2017·福建泉州一模)
Reasns t Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizatins
Many cllege students dn’t knw what they’re missing by nt taking part in the student clubs and rganizatins that are ffered at mst clleges and universities.Taking part in ne can be a rich and rewarding experience. 6 Check them ut and see what’s available.Here are a few reasns why yu shuld take part in student clubs and rganizatins.
1.Meet new peple.
It can be hard t meet new peple in cllege，especially in yur first year. 7 Hwever，in a club，yu’ll find yurself in a smaller grup f peple wh likely share yur interest.
2.Help yur majr.
There are many student clubs and rganizatins fr different majrs and departments.Such clubs can be a lt f fun as well as a great academic resurce fr yu.By jining an academic club yu will prbably have an easier time t knw prfessrs in yur departments. 8
3.Learn imprtant leadership skills.
Student clubs and rganizatins can be a gd way t learn imprtant leadership skills that wuld lk great n jb applicatins. 9 These skills culd be event planning，finance management，and s n.Find a club that yu lve being a part f yur schl life and if yu wrk hard yu might be able t gain such a psitin.
4. 10
Lastly，student clubs and rganizatins can simply be a lt f fun.Make sure t take advantage f student clubs and rganizatins t make the mst ut f yur time in cllege!
A.Have fun.
B.Never waste energy.
C.Class sizes can be big.
D.Take advantage f yur majr.
E.S dn’t just walk past thse tables during clubs week.
F.In a club，yu will be able t gain ther imprtant skills.
G.And yu might even get access t study help and ther academic advice.
eq \x(语篇解读 文章介绍了大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的4个原因。)
6.答案 E
解析 空前句意：参加大学生俱乐部或组织或许是一次丰富而有益的经历。空后句意：把它们都看一看，看看哪个是可行的。故E项(因此，在“俱乐部周”期间，不要只是路过这些桌子。)符合上下文。
7.答案 C
解析 空前句意：在大学里可能很难认识新朋友，特别是在大一的时候。空后句意：然而，在俱乐部里，你会发现你在一个可能和你有着相同兴趣的较小的团队里。故C项(班级规模可能很大。)符合上下文的转折关系。
8.答案 G
解析 本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。空前句意：通过加入学术俱乐部，你可能会更容易认识你们系的教授们。故G项(你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。)符合上下文。
9.答案 F
解析 空前句意：学生俱乐部和组织是学习重要的领导技能的好办法，领导技能在找工作的时候非常有用。空后句意：这些技能可能是活动策划、财务管理等等。由此可知空后的技能是除领导技能以外的技能，故F项(在俱乐部里，你可以获得其他重要的技能。)符合上下文。
10.答案 A
解析 本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文所介绍的内容可知，学生俱乐部和组织会非常有趣。故A项(玩得开心。)最能概括本段内容。
C
(2017·广东广州一模)
We’ve all experienced peer pressure(同伴压力).It happens t everybdy.Hwever，peple have different reactins.Cnfident peple refuse t d things they dn’t want t d，but shy and anxius peple ften give in.It may be because they want t be liked.It may be because they wrry that their friends will make fun f them，r perhaps they’re just curius abut trying smething new. 11
It’s hard being the nly ne wh says n and the questin is：hw d yu d it？ 12 If yu think that missing maths，r smking，r ging smewhere yu knw yur parents wuldn’t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple：dn’t d it.It’s yur decisin，nbdy else’s.Yu dn’t need t be aggressive.Yu dn’t need t shut and scream，but yu must be cnfident and yu must be firm.Yu need t say，“N，thanks.I dn’t want t d that.”
Being n yur wn against everybdy else is very hard，s it can really help t have at least ne ther peer，r friend，wh will say n t. 13 Yu want friends wh will supprt yu when yu’re in truble.Yu dn’t want peple wh will always agree with the majrity.Remember，the mst ppular peple aren’t always the mst trustwrthy.
14 Yu can learn a lt frm peple f yur wn age.They can teach yu great ftball skills r the best way t d yur maths hmewrk.They can recmmend music and advise yu n fashin.And dn’t frget yu can tell them things t，and that always feels great.S，find friends wh have similar interests.And remember，friendship isn’t abut feeling depressed and guilty. 15
A.Chse yur friends carefully.
B.Firstly，yu must decide what yu believe in.
C.It’s abut sharing experiences and having fun.
D.Of curse，peer pressure isn’t cmpletely bad.
E.It may be because they were all brn t be stubbrn.
F.Depressin and guilt will surely give yu peer pressure.
G.Whatever the reasn，sme peple end up ding things they really dn’t want t.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文讲的是我们都经历过来自同伴的压力，但是不同的人对此有不同的回应。)
11.答案 G
解析 上文讲到自信的人和不自信的人在面对同伴压力时的不同表现，而原因通常是上文中列举出来的几种。G选项中提到了reasn并且能承接上文。故选G。
12.答案 B
解析 该空前文给出的信息较少，故重点看下文。下文中的“If yu think that a bad idea”与“It’s yur decisin”分别与B项中的what yu believe in与decide相对应。故答案选B。
13.答案 A
解析 第三段开始讲独自抗衡同伴压力很困难，有“盟友”对我们来说很有帮助。后文开始讲述“Yu want friends wh will supprt yu when yu’re in truble.Yu dn’t want peple wh will always agree...”，即我们应该选择什么样的“盟友”，通过匹配选项可知答案选A。
14.答案 D
解析 此空是这个段落的起始句，通常给出观点。由下文的“你可以从同龄人中学习到很多，也可以教给他们很多”可知，本段讲述的同伴压力的好处。故D项“当然，同伴压力并非一无是处”符合本段内容。
15.答案 C
解析 根据上文“记住，友谊不是感到沮丧和内疚”，故C项“它是关于分享经历和乐趣的”承接上文。
D
(2017·山西太原一模)
Cmmn-sense Safety Tips fr Travelling Abrad
When a hliday is just arund the crner，yu may be planning a trip abrad.But t enjy a wrry-free adventure abrad，yu als shuld pay attentin t the fllwing cmmn-sense safety tips fr travelling abrad.
· 16
Anther reasn t take nly carry-n carriage—besides aviding baggage fees—is that the less yu have t carry arund，the mre quickly yu can mve，if necessary.Yu shuld always have a free hand.Besides，yu wn’t be exhausted frm dragging all thse bags arund. 17
·Lck it up.
Leave yur htel with nly what yu need and lck up the rest.Take a lck fr yur luggage just in case yur htel desn’t ffer a safe. 18 If yu dn’t need all yur cash and cards，dn’t take them all with yu when yu g ut fr a day f sightseeing r shpping.Als，leave yur passprt in the htel.Make phtcpies f all yur imprtant dcuments and leave the htel with a cpy f yur passprt plus a ne pht ID.Why? 19 If all f yur identificatin is in it，imagine the truble yu have t g thrugh t replace it all.
·Think and plan.
Always keep in mind that，when yu travel abrad，yu are in a place yu dn’t knw well and yu can always be a target.Trust yur senses. 20 After yur arrival，ask the htel staff and lcals abut the areas yu are thinking f visiting，especially at night.And yu shuld walk in well-lit areas at night and knw hw t cntact the lcal plice with yur cell phne r a payphne in a freign cuntry，if necessary.
A.Travel light.
B.Pay by credit card.
C.Imagine having yur bag stlen ff a restaurant table.
D.Yu shuld als make it a habit t take yur watch with yu.
E.Plus，dragging lts f luggage is a dead giveaway that yu aren’t a lcal resident.
F.Yu shuld call ahead t be sure，especially if yur luggage is made f clth material.
G.Yu are smart and mature，s if smething r sme situatin desn’t feel safe，it prbably isn’t.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文主要介绍了到国外旅行时应注意的几条安全建议。)
16.答案 A
解析 此处是第一条建议的主旨句，应该是祈使句。此外根据下面的具体内容“take nly carry-n baggage less yu have t carry arund，the mre quickly yu can mve，if necessary...”可知，此段主要讲述出行时尽量少带行李。所以A项正确。
17.答案 E
解析 此段主要讲述外出时要少带行李。前句讲了少带行李的好处，接下来讲多带行李的坏处。所以E项正确。
18.答案 F
解析 此段主要讲述要把不随身携带的东西上锁。前句建议随身带一把锁，以防旅店里没有保险箱，所以后句讲打电话确认宾馆是否提供保险箱，尤其是你的行李为布包时。
19.答案 C
解析 上文建议把护照及重要文件的复印件留在宾馆。空格前一句为“Why？”即问这么做的原因，故空格处应是解释原因。后一句“in it”中的it应指空格处出现的名词，浏览各选项，只有C项“设想你的包在餐馆的桌子上被偷的情景”符合上下文。
20.答案 G
解析 前句说要相信自己的感觉。所以下句表达“如果你感到不安全，很可能就是那样”符合上下文，对上一句做出详细解释。故选G 。