高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习题，共7页。
课时作业(十四)　Unit 4　Wildlife protection
Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Enough attention should be paid to________(improve) your pronunciation and intonation.
答案：　improving
2．He came to my class every week，but his attitude suggested that he________(be) not really interested in it.
答案：　was
3．We hung a net round the bed，which could protect us________mosquitoes and other insects.
答案：　from
4．Many parents feel a sense of________(lose) when their children leave home.
答案：　loss
5．Does she live within walking ________(distant) of her parents?
答案：　distance
6．She lost her handbag，________(contain) lots of money，while shopping.Luckily，an honest boy found it and returned it to her.
答案：　containing
7．—What are you worried about?
—Tom didn’t respond________any of my calls.Something must have happened to him.
答案：　to
8．She was so amused with the magician’s tricks that she burst into________(laugh)．
答案：　laughter
9．After the boat’s motor failed，they were________the mercy of the weather.
答案：　at
10．For one reason or another，many kinds of animals and plants die________every year.
答案：　out
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Anyone who’s held a rolled­up newspaper to fight with a housefly knows just how difficult it can be to catch the fly.Flies always seem to know where you’re coming from—and how to get away.
“Flies are very good at what they do，” says Michael Dickinson，a professor of biology at the University of Washington.To study the insects in action，Dickinson used a machine to run flies to a tube，where a plate was ready to catch the flies from different directions—front，side，and back—while a high­speed camera filmed the insects’ reactions (反应) to the unpleasant hit.
After running hundreds of flies through his machine，Dickinson discovered something interesting.Within 300 milliseconds of a possible hit，the flies were well prepared.If the hit was right in front of its head，the fly would shift (挪动) its middle pair of legs forward—moving it backward and away from danger.When the hit came from the back，the fly would shift its middle legs backward to jump forward.Flies may eat dog droppings，but these insects are also beautiful dancers.
Dickinson’s interest in housefly hitting goes beyond keeping his office fly­free.His research is helping others build smart micro­robots that can copy the flies’ flight patterns (模式)．The military (军队)，too，is interested in Dickinson’s work.It hopes to use findings like his to build planes with better reaction times，which could keep soldiers out of harm’s way.
As for Dickinson，it should be noted that he doesn’t hate flies.In fact，he goes out of his way to avoid killing them：“I get a little angry when someone brushes a fly away，since I’m usually looking at it，watching it clean itself and move its little head.”
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章是一项关于打苍蝇的研究。
1．Michael Dickinson came to his conclusions________.
A．by example B．by experiment
C．by comparison D．by explanation
解析：　写作手法题。根据第二、三段的内容可知，Michael Dickinson是通过实验研究苍蝇得出结论的。
答案：　B
2．We can infer from Paragraph 4 that________.
A．flies may be used in other fields in the future
B．flies provide inspiration for humans
C．flies remain a danger to planes
D．flies help robots improve
解析：　推理判断题。第四段谈到微型机器人要模仿苍蝇的飞行模式，军队想将苍蝇的快速反应运用到飞机上，由此可知，人类从苍蝇身上受到一定启发。
答案：　B
3．What does Michael Dickinson think of flies?
A．Dirty. B．Beautiful.
C．Unpleasant. D．Interesting.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段的Dickinson’s interest in housefly...以及最后一段的he doesn’t hate flies和I get a little angry when someone brushes a fly away可知，Michael Dickinson觉得苍蝇很有趣。
答案：　D
4．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A strange insect B．A day in the life of a fly
C．To catch a fly D．To avoid a fly
解析：　标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项打苍蝇的研究，故C项符合文章主旨。
答案：　C
Ⅲ.完形填空
I live in the northern suburb of San Francisco，where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people.I still remember how __1__ I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago.__2__at night，with music calming me down，I was filled with joy and __3__in a foreign land！I had a photo taken of my hugging my __4__and sent it to my family in China.I__5__my car！Sometimes she was my only __6__in lonely nights.
__7__，as time went by，that excitement wore off，and I__8__driving.So I joined the 21­day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk.On a walking day，I said __9__ to a neighbor named June，who was watering her flowers.She __10__ my greetings and asked，“What happened to your hair？” I touched my hair and __11__ what might have gone wrong.Seeing the confusion (困惑) on my face，she then realized that she’d made a __12__.She walked across the street and said，“You sounded so __13__that I thought you were Mike.” We both laughed.
I__14__the new neighbor next door，and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) __15__day—working all day in front of a computer.I__16__at everyone passing by me.
I walked to the streets I__17__wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car，and __18__a tiny free library on the sidewalk.I began to __19__if I had really lived in this town all these years.It’s a completely new town I __20__so little about！I’m grateful for the 21­day Mindful Walking Challenge.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。先前喜欢开车的作者如今喜欢步行了。步行给了他很多惊喜！
1．A.disappointed B．calm
C．excited D．shy
解析：　根据后面的．..I was filled with joy...可知作者现在仍然记得10年前刚学会开车时的那种激动(excited)。
答案：　C
2．A.Running B．Traveling
C．Walking D．Driving
解析：　根据前面的．..when I first learned to drive 10 years ago可知这里描述的是10年前作者刚学会开车时的情景，所以这里指的是晚上开着车(Driving)。
答案：　D
3．A.worry B．independence
C．doubt D．fear
解析：　作者在异国他乡一个人开着车，那是一种独立自由的(independence)快乐。
答案：　B
4．A.car B．kid
C．house D．neighbor
解析：　作者刚开车很开心，拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片，然后发给了在中国的家人。
答案：　A
5．A.fixed B．improved
C．loved D．missed
解析：　根据后面的Sometimes she was my only...in lonely nights可推断作者喜欢(loved)他的车。
答案：　C
6．A.partner B．dream
C．plan D．hope
解析：　根据后面的．..in lonely nights可推断此处指作者在晚上独自一人开着车，陪伴(partner)他的只有他的车。
答案：　A
7．A.SoB．Yet
C．Meanwhile D．Instead
解析：　根据后面的．..that excitement wore off...可知之前作者刚学会开车很兴奋，后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱，所以此处是转折关系，用Yet。
答案：　B
8．A.suggested B．kept
C．enjoyed D．hated
解析：　根据前面的．..that excitement wore off...以及后面的．..began to walk可知作者讨厌(hated)开车。
答案：　D
9．A.yes B．sorry
C．hello D．thanks
解析：　根据后面的．..my greetings可推断此处是作者向她打招呼(hello)。
答案：　C
10．A.returned B．ignored
C．forgot D．refused
解析：　作者向她打招呼，她也向(returned)作者问候。
答案：　A
11．A.understood B．realized
C.answered D．wondered
解析：　根据前面的I touched my hair...可推断作者不知道(wondered)头发出了什么问题。
答案：　D
12．A.decision B．guess
C．mistake D．deal
解析：　根据后面的You sounded so...that I thought you were Mike可推断她之前弄错了(mistake)，将作者误认为Mike了。
答案：　C
13．A.friendly B．humorous
C．strange D．brave
解析：　作者和她打招呼，听起来很友好(friendly)，所以她就认错人了。
答案：　A
14．A.played with B．looked for
C．depended on D．talked to
解析：　根据后面的．..and listened to their joy in gardening...可知作者和新邻居说话(talked to)。
答案：　D
15．A.special B．tiring
C．interesting D．important
解析：　根据后面的．..working all day in front of a computer可知作者一天都在电脑前面工作，所以是疲劳的(tiring)一天。
答案：　B
16.A．laughted B．smiled
C．pointed D．shouted
解析：　前面提到作者和邻居们打招呼，所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smiled)。
答案：　B
17．A.partly B．really
C．normally D．lately
解析：　作者开车的时候通常(normally)不经过这些街道的。
答案：　C
18．A.discovered B．examined
C．built D．learnt
解析：　根据后面的It’s a completely new town...可知在路过街道的时候作者发现了(discovered)一家免费的小图书馆。
答案：　A
19．A.check B．study
C．see D．question
解析：　在不常去的地方有了新的发现之后，作者开始想(question)他是否真正在这个小镇生活。
答案：　D
20．A.hear B．know
C．talk D．think
解析：　根据．..a completely new town...可推断此处指作者对小镇了解(know)很少。
答案：　B
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Jack，
I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school，because you find hard to make friends.Now，I’d like to offer you any advice.
Firstly，it’s normal of you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment.Secondly，you should greet your classmates when met them on campus.Thirdly，it would be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities，what can help them learn more about you.I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you’re friendly to the others.
I hope the above suggestion will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
Dear Jack，
I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school，because you find hard to make friends.Now，I’d like to offer you an advice.
Firstly，it’s normal o you to feel lonely because you wer living in a new environment.Secondly，you should greet your classmates when me them on campus.Thirdly，it would be a good idea if you take an activel part in class activities，wha can help them learn more about you.I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unles you’re friendly to the—— others.
I hope the above suggestio will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours，
Li Hua




















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