高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Festivals around the world习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Festivals around the world习题，共9页。
课时作业(四)　Unit 1　Festivals around the worldSection Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空1．—Must I hand in this paper one hour later? —Yes，you________.答案：　must2．—Isn’t that your headteacher over there? —No，it ________be him.I’m sure he has just left.答案：　can’t3．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________take me to Disneyland at weekends.答案：　would4．A machine ________work for itself；it must be operated by man.答案：　can’t5．You ________leave the little boy alone at home.He is too young.答案：　mustn’t6．How________you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?答案：　can7．—To work in the deep water is dangerous.What should we do?—________the robots have a try?答案：　Shall8．It is strange that the mean man ________give away all his money to those orphans.答案：　should9．The guard warned，“You________pay more attention to your behavior next time，young man”．答案：　shall10．At this time of year，it________be very cold here sometimes.答案：　canⅡ.阅读理解Many people know of the Hawaiian tradition：New arrivals at the airport will be greeted with a circle of flowers and kisses.The practice started in Polynesia and Asia，and at first，the lei wasn’t used as a symbol of welcome.The common people handed the circle of flowers over to royalty (王室成员) as an offering of politeness and honor.They chose an intermediary (中间人) to give the gift to members of the royal family.Visits from mainland America softened the tradition and brought about the greeting we know today.Before the invention of planes，travelers arrived by boat and got quite a greeting：hula dancers，a band，photographers and，of course，lei givers.In modern times，tourists are met by a smiling local who places the lei around their shoulders and kisses them on the face.The latter，by the way，is a mainland custom；Hawaiians prefer to touch their noses or breathe a sigh on each other’s face，called a “ha.”Hawaiians give leis to each other for special occasions，like graduations，birthdays，weddings and other holidays.Pleasant ginger flowers in either white or yellow are most frequently used to celebrate these occasions，with a few exceptions.For weddings，the bride (新娘) wears a lei made primarily of pikake with small decorative additions (附加物) of maile，a vine­like flower.The lei worn by the groom (新郎) is the opposite；it’s primarily made of maile with small additions of pikake.Each member of the rest of the wedding party wears a different lei.Interestingly，the groom’s lei is open，like a scarf，while the bride’s is closed.Usually，pregnant (怀孕的) women shouldn’t be given a closed lei，as it’s believed to bring bad luck to the newborn.The lei of welcome shouldn’t be given to sick people because frangipani grows wild in the places where dead people are buried.The hala lei is believed by some to only be given at the end of a venture (a new business activity)，not the start.Besides，when you wear a lei，you should never take it off in front of the giver，as it’s seen as very impolite.语篇解读　本文是说明文。绚烂芬芳的夏威夷花环不仅仅用来迎接客人，而且还有很多其它用途。1．In the beginning，leis were used to honor________.A．a new guest　　　　　  B．the royal familyC．the common people  D．a chosen intermediary解析：　细节理解题。由第一段中的The common people...politeness and honor可知，最开始夏威夷花环是用来向王室成员致敬的，故选B项。答案：　B2．Which of the following traditions comes from mainland America?A．Hula dancing.  B．Lei giving. C．Face kissing.  D．Nose rubbing.解析：　细节理解题。由第二段中的a smiling local...is a mainland custom可知，亲吻脸颊的礼节来自于美国大陆，故选C项。答案：　C3．Which of the following is considered unacceptable?A．Giving patients frangipani leis.B．Letting the pregnant have open leis.C．Putting on a lei in front of the giver.D．Giving a hala lei at the end of a venture.解析：　细节理解题。由最后一段中的The lei of welcome...dead people are buried可知，不能向病人赠送鸡蛋花环，故选A项。答案：　A4．What is the purpose of the text?A．To show the history of Hawaii.B．To give an introduction to leis.C．To discuss Hawaiian culture.D．To describe some flowers in Hawaii.解析：　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要对夏威夷花环进行了简要介绍，故选B项。答案：　BⅢ.完形填空 It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five­year­old son，Tenyson.As we were__1__，we realized that only minutes earlier an__2__woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.___3__was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.__4__，a lot of people stopped to help out.__5__we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very__6__about what had happened to the elderly couple.He __7__to me，“Mom，it’s not much fun falling over in front of__8__.”Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldn’t we __9__the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.” I was__10__that he’d come up with this__11__idea.So we went over and told the flower seller__12__we wanted，“Just take it，” she replied.“I__13__take your money for such a wonderful __14__.”By now medical staff had arrived，and were__15__the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was__16__my son.At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me，“You have a __17__son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.__18__being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with__19__in her eyes and gave him a little __20__.语篇解读　本文叙述了母亲节这天一个五岁的孩子献花给一位摔倒受伤的老人的故事，感人至深。1．A.leaving　　　　　　 B．drivingC．moving  D．stopping解析：　逻辑推理题。联系下文句意可知我们要离开时，有人受伤了。leave离开，符合句意。drive驾驶；move移动；stop停止。答案：　A2．A.injured  B．religiousC．honest  D．elderly解析：　词汇复现题。由下文the elderly couple提示可知D项正确。答案：　D3. A．Her husband  B．My sonC．The crowd  D．The seller解析：　逻辑推理题。由下文可知是一对老夫妇，因此陪在身边的应该是她的丈夫。答案：　A4．A.Specially  B．ParticularlyC．Interestingly  D．Fortunately解析：　词语辨析题。由下一句话可知，老人摔倒后，很多人停下来帮忙，故为幸运的是fortunately；specially专门地；particularly尤其、特别；interestingly有趣的是。答案：　D5．A.If  B．Since C．While  D．Unless解析：　逻辑推理题。句意：正当我们向事故地点走去时，while当……时候，符合句意。if如果；since自……以来；unless除非。答案：　C6．A.independent  B．curiousC．angry  D．worried解析：　逻辑推理题。由下文可知孩子想安慰老人，故他担心老人。become worried about变得对……担心；independent独立的；curious好奇的；angry生气的。答案：　D7．A.admired  B．saidC．lied  D．gained解析：　背景常识题。从后面的引号可知是孩子说的话，故said正确。admire赞美，钦佩，lie说谎；gain获得，得到。答案：　B8．A.no one  B．someone C．everyone  D．anyone解析：　背景常识题。由上下句意可知老人在超市门口摔倒，故在公共场合，在所有人面前。everyone每个人、所有人；no one没人；someone某人；anyone任何人。答案：　C9．A.lend  B．bring C．leave  D．buy解析：　逻辑推理题。由上文there was a flower stall有一个卖花的摊位可知去买花。buy买；lend借；bring带来；leave离开。答案：　D10．A.amazed  B．shockedC．puzzled  D．concerned解析：　逻辑推理题。对于五岁的孩子提出这样一个想法，母亲感到惊讶。amazed感到惊讶的；shocked震惊的；puzzled困惑的；concerned担心的。答案：　A11．A.wise  B．sweetC．beautiful  D．crazy解析：　逻辑推理题。sweet甜的，令人愉快的；wise明智的；beautiful漂亮的；crazy疯狂的，结合语境可知令人愉快的最合适。答案：　B12．A.which  B．whenC．what  D．whether解析：　逻辑推理题。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。答案：　C13．A.must not  B．can’tC．may not  D．needn’t解析：　逻辑推理题。由下文可知孩子买花是一件wonderful的事情，故店主是不会收钱的。can’t不能，做不到；must not表示禁止；may not或许不；needn’t没有必要。答案：　B14．A.scene  B．habitC．flower  D．deed解析：　词语辨析题。由上下文可知小孩买花是善举，故用deed行为、行动；scene场景；habit习惯；flower花。答案：　D15．A.checking out  B．looking afterC．operating on  D．dressing up解析：　逻辑推理题。由前一句可知医疗队已经到达，可推知在照看老人。look after照料；check out核实；operate on动手术；dress up穿上盛装，打扮。答案：　B16．A.from  B．toC．with  D．about解析：　固定搭配题。由句意可知花是儿子送的。from表示出处，来自。答案：　A17．A.respectful  B．cheerfulC．successful  D．wonderful解析：　背景常识题。由老人表示感谢可知老人是赞扬儿子，故用wonderful极好的；respectful尊重的；cheerful快乐的；successful成功的。答案：　D18．A.Out of  B．Regardless ofC．Thanks to  D．As to解析：　逻辑推理题。由句意可知老人不顾自己的重伤，依然充满爱意地看着孩子。regardless of不管、不顾；out of出于；thanks to幸亏；as to关于。答案：　B19．A.love  B．hopeC．pity  D．pain解析：　背景常识题。由上文可知老人被孩子的行为感动了，故充满爱意最合适。love爱；hope希望；pity可惜；pain痛苦。答案：　A20．A.idea  B．moneyC．smile  D．comfort解析：　逻辑推理题。and连接并列的含义，由前面的love可推知smile合适。idea想法；money钱；comfort安慰。答案：　CⅣ.语法填空Celebrated across Thailand，the Songkran Festival is a holiday 1.________welcomes the New Year with a countrywide water fight.It is also celebrated in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos，but the celebration in Thailand 2.________(know) to be the most exciting.Songkran was at first a time to visit families，clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one.Many Thais cleaned away the old year by 3.________(wash) their homes and any Buddhas (佛像) around the house.They would collect the water that ran over the Buddhas and pour 4.________onto the shoulders of family members for good luck.5．________(final) the original purpose of the holiday became less important than the national water fight 6.________(love) by Thais and foreigners today.The 7.________(energy) people use whatever they can get their hands on and make each other wet with water.Every year,8.________large number of tourists gather in Thailand to welcome the 9.________(arrive) of Songkran.If you plan 10.________(visit) Thailand，the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.1．解析：　考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰holiday，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。答案：　which/that2．解析：　考查一般现在时的被动语态。celebration与know之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处表示客观的情况，故填is known。答案：　is known3．解析：　考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，且Thais与wash之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填washing。答案：　washing4．解析：　考查代词。设空处指代上文的the water，故填it。答案：　it5．解析：　考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词Finally。答案：　Finally6．解析：　考查过去分词作定语的用法。 love与water fight之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且love表示的动作已完成，故填loved。答案：　loved7．解析：　考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语意为“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。答案：　energetic8．解析：　考查不定冠词。a large number of意为“许多”。答案：　a9．解析：　考查名词。由the及of可知，设空处应填名词arrival (到来)。答案：　arrival10．解析：　考查不定式作宾语的用法。plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事。答案：　to visitⅤ.书面表达 假定你是李华，端午节即将来临，你想邀请你的英国好友A1ex来中国过端午节，他对中国的传统文化特别是节日很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：1．发出邀请；2．对端午节进行简单介绍：端午节的由来，庆祝方式等；3．期望早日回复。 注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词数。Dear Alex，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours，LiHua参考答案Dear Alex，With the Dragon Boat Festival drawing near，I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the holiday with me.The Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.This festival is held in memory of the famous ancient poet，Qu Yuan.For thousands of years，the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and dragon boat racing.If you come，you’ll enjoy traditional Chinese food and experience Chinese culture and traditions.I’m convinced that you’ll enjoy yourself here.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，LiHua                     版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)