高中人教版 (新课标)必修2Unit 5 Music课文内容课件ppt

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)必修2Unit 5 Music课文内容课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了devoted，以和平的方式，在某些方面，在往的路上， against，for，with，失业 没有工作，把关进监狱，in trouble等内容，欢迎下载使用。
例:Mdesty is ne f his gd qualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。These are leather gds f high quality. 这些是高质量的皮革制品。Nwadays peple are very cncerned abut the safety and quality f fd. 如今，人们非常关心食品的安全和质量。
1. quality n. 品质(用于人), 质量
【名师点津】quality作“质量”讲时, 通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时, 多用作可数名词
【拓展】 f quality 优质的，素质好的 f high/lw quality 高/低质量的 average quality 一般质量 in quality 在质量上
【学以致用】完成句子①The kitchen il used in that restaurant __________________. (quality)那家餐馆所用的食用油的质量很差。②The films that Jet Li stars in _________________. (quality) 李连杰主演的电影质量很高。
was pr in quality
are f high quality
2. mean adj.
1. 吝啬的,小气的[(+abut/ver/with)] Her husband is very mean abut mney. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。2. 卑鄙的, 心地不好的[(+t sth.)] That was a mean trick! 那是一个卑劣的诡计! Dn’t be s mean t yur little brther! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！
【拓展】mean vt. 本意是，原意是mean t d打算做……；有意做……mean ding意味着be meant fr 打算给予；打算作……用
—That wuld mean wasting a lt f time. ——那将意味着浪费很多时间。—Really？I dn’t mean t waste any time. ——是吗？我没打算浪费任何时间。These rms are meant fr the children’s centre. 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。What d yu mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?
3. active adj.
1) 活跃的; 活泼的 Mrs. Brwn is ver 80 and nt very active nw. 布朗太太已八十多岁, 现在不大活动了。2) 积极的; 勤奋的 He became an active scial refrmer. 他成了一位积极的社会改革家。3) 在活动中的; 在进展中的 Munt Vesuvius is an active vlcan. 维苏威是一座活火山。
【拓展】be active abut对……热心be active in sth. /ding sth. 积极参与某事/做某事be active as. . . 作为……活跃
4. generus adj.
① 慷慨的, 大方的[(+with/in/t)] She is generus in giving help. 她乐于助人。 He was generus t everybdy with mney. 他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。
② 宽宏大量的,宽厚的[(+t/twards)] He is generus twards his subrdinates. 他待部属很宽厚。③ 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的 She gave me a generus lunch. 她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
5. devted adj.
1. 献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的 He was still devted t the study f chemistry. 他仍专心研究化学。2. 忠实的;挚爱的 Mrs. Jnes had a very devted husband. 琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。
[拓展] devte的用法阅读下列句子，注意devte的意思及用法。1. He devted all his time t his jb.2. He devted himself t writing. [自我归纳] devte为动词，常与介词 __连用，构成短语devte ne’s life / time / energy / attentin. t (ding) sth. （句1），表示“把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”； _____________ （句2）表示“献身；专心于”。
devte neself t
【即学即练】 用devte的适当形式完成句子。1. Thusands f _______ fans waited in the rain fr the grup t arrive.2. She gladly gave up her part-time jb and ______ herself entirely t her art.
6. die fr 为某种事业或目的而死 die fr ne’s cuntry/ the peple/ the cause. die f 死于内因 die frm 死于外因 die frm a car accident. 由于车祸而死 die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器 die by the swrd/hanging.
be dying fr 极想得到 is dying fr a cup f water. die thrugh carelessness 因过失而死die…dwn 凋落, 消失die away 消失（渐渐远去）The sund died away. 声音渐渐远去。die ut 绝种 This kind f animal is dying ut.
7. fund vt.
1. 建立; 建造 He funded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. 经过多年的斗争之后，1911年他在中国建立了第一个共和国。2. 创立, 创办 They funded a cllege. 他们创办了一所大学。
兴建城市(国家、党派、大学等)，更着重指打基础，也可指创立某种理论或学说
常和表示具体的组织、机构、团体等的名词连用，有时可与fund换用
8. believe in
1. 信仰 Christians believe in Jesus. 基督徒信仰耶稣。2. 信任 We believe in him. 我们信任他。3. 相信...的效用 Jim believes in fresh air and mrning exercises. 吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。
He wn’t give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. His father has given up smking. This is a gd idea. Yu shuldn’t give it up. She gave up her jb t lk after her mther．
9. give up + n./ prn./ v-ing
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
avid, cnsider, dislike, enjy, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, suggest, stp, feel like, give up, can’t help, can’t stand
D nt talk (in) that way.(In) this way, yu can remember the spelling. Dn’t stand in the /my way.He is better in sme way (s).He picked a pen n the way t schl.
10. in a peaceful way
11. fight against/fr/with
The sldiers fught bravely _______ the enemy ___ the liberatin ____ their cmrades.
12. be…away有…远(指距离、时间)1) 我家离这里只有两条街。 My huse is nly 2 blcks away frm here.2) 他的生日在两周以后。 His birthday is tw weeks away. in tw weeks.
13. Hwever, this was a time when ne had gt t have a passbk t live in Jhannesburg. 然而在这个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得有身份证不可。 【分析】(1) this/that was a time when意为“在这/那个时候”。 That was a time when many peple were attacked by SARS. 在那个时候，很多人都受到了SARS的侵袭。 (2)Hwever是经常考到的转折副词。
【学以致用】仿写句子然而在这个时候，我们应该下定决心努力学习。______________________________________________________
Hwever, this is a time when we shuld decide t study hard.
1) 他还没有回家，这叫我放心不下。 It wrries me that he hasn’t cme hme yet.2) 我发愁的是如何再找到工作。 What wrries me is hw I am ging t get anther jb.
14. wrry vt.
It + wrry sb. +that 使某人担心be wrried abut/that 担心，担忧
1) I’m wrried ______ her driving the car tnight n the wet rad. A. f B. abut C. n D. at2) His dangerus driving always _______ me. A. wrry abut B. wrries abut C. wrried abut D. wrries
15. be ut f wrk/ a jb / emplyment
= lse ne’s jb = be unemplyed
His mther has been ut f wrk fr half a year. in wrk 有工作Is her husband in wrk? ut f 意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去, 没有, 用完; 不再处于某种状况。反义词为int或in。
① The little by ran ut f the rm. ② He tk my bks ut f my schlbag. ③ Dn’t run int the rm. ④ Can yu put yur raincat in yur pcket?
ut f breath 上气不接下气ut f patience 不耐烦ut f petrl 汽油用完了ut f use 没用了ut f rder 出故障了ut f cntrl 失控了ut f danger 脱离危险了 ut f sight 看不见了ut f fashin 不时兴ut f date 过时ut f repair 无法修葺Out f sight, ut f mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。
16. as … as+主语+can/culd 尽可能, 尽量= as … as + pssibleHe was running as fast as he culd. =He was running as fast as pssible. Yu must speak English as ften as yu can. =Yu must speak English __________________.
as ften as pssible
They did the experiment as carefully as they culd. =They did the experiment ___________________. Try t make as few mistakes as yu can. =Try t make _______________________.
as carefully as pssible
as few mistakes as pssible
17. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f laws stpping ur rights and prgress, until tday we have reached a stage where we have almst n rights at all.”
某些动词(see, find, witness等) 主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。1) This ld huse has seen gd days.2) Dusk (黄昏) fund a by crying in the street.3) Oct 1,1949, saw/ witnessed the fundatin f the Peple’s Republic f China.
a. 这是一个复合句，包含一个时间状语从句，同时在时间状语从句中含有一个定语从句。b. 本句的结构是：主句（The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f laws stpping ur rights and prgress）+ 时间状语从句（until tday we have reached a stage where we have almst n rights at all）。
c. 主句的结构是：主语（The last thirty years）+谓语（have seen）+宾语（the greatest number f laws）+ 宾语补足语（stpping ur rights and prgress）。d. 时间状语从句的结构是：主语（we）+ 谓语（have reached）+宾语（a stage）+ 定语从句（where we have almst n rights at all）。
[仿写] __________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ (过去的30年见证了我国发生的巨大变化，到现在我们已经进入了在很多领域处于领先地位的时代。)
The last thirty years have seen great changes take place in ur cuntry, until nw we have reached a stage where we share leading psitins in many fields.
... until tday we have reached a stage where we have almst n rights at all.[考点] 定语从句中关系副词where的用法[考例] Thse successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters mre than hearing. A. when B. whse C. which D. where
[点拨] 题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动”。先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那种活动中，在那种情况或场合下”。
case, cnditin, situatin, psitin, stage, pint, jb, family, wrk等作为先行词时，用in which或关系副词where引导定语从句。
. . . we were put int a psitin in which we had either t accept we were less imprtant, r fight the gvernment.
Teaching is a jb in which / where yu are ding smething serius but interesting. 教学是一项严肃而有趣的工作。
18. vte vt. &vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决①Black peple culd nt vte r chse their leaders. 黑人无权投票选举他们的领导。②In my pinin, we’d better vte n it. 在我看来，我们最好投票表决。③Did yu vte fr r against her? 你投了她赞成票还是反对票？④The Americans vte t chse their president. 美国人投票选举总统。
19. The parts f twn in which they had t live were decided by white peple. [考点] 定语从句中in + which的用法。[考例] Many peple wh had seen the film were afraid t g t the frest when they remembered the scenes ______ peple were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in which
[点拨] 由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。定语从句意为：peple were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以应选D项。
20. put sb. in (int) prisn
be sent t prisn (被送进监狱)be in prisn (在监狱里)be thrwn int prisn (被投入监狱)break prisn (越狱)
prisn表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词
thrw sb. int prisn= send /take sb. t prisn
He had been in prisn fr 20 years. The man was put in prisn fr stealing a car. Anyne wh breaks the law shuld be thrwn int prisn. They all went t the prisn t visit the prisners.
类似: bed, church, class, cllege, hspital, schl, university, market
21. either... r...
(两者之中)…或… (之一)
Yu may stay either in a htel r in a private huse. I want t visit either Paris r Lndn. Either yu r I am wrng. Either f the bys likes singing. Either day is OK.
neither…nr…既不……也不……
He has neither mney nr scial psitin.Neither parent cares what happens t the child.Neither f the bys likes t play such a game.
bth…and… 两者都……
Bth he and I are wrng. Bth f the bys like singing.
① accept (接受) 表示主观上乐意接受。 receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。 I received his letter f invitatin, but I didn’t accept it.
22. accept 与 receive的区别：
② accept还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同” He asked her t marry him and she accepted. ③ receive还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎” She was received int the club.
---Have yu _____ the invitatin t the party? ---Yes, I have. And I’ve ________ it. A. accepted, received　 B. received, accepted C. received, received　 D. accepted, accepted
23. attack vt. & n.
1) 进攻, 袭击 The enemy attacked ur airprt all night. 敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。2) (努力地)着手干 He tried t attack the prblem frm different angles. 他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题。3) The plice are giving an attack n drug dealers. 警方对毒品贩子发动了攻击。
24. We first brke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was nt allwed. . . nly then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
【分析】1). . . nly then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence是一个部分倒装句。一般句子的主语在前，谓语在后，但在这种倒装句中，助动词在主语之前。2)以nly引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首加强语气时，经常使用部分倒装句。
①Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是一个令人吃惊的消息。②Only by shuting was he able t make peple n the ther side f the river hear him. 他只有靠大声叫喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
【学以致用】仿写句子首先，我们用我们自己的方式解决这个问题，而当这种方式行不通的时候，……只有到这个时候，我们才决定采取法律手段。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We first settled the prblem in a way which was f ur wn; when this didn’t help. . . nly then did we decide t take legal means.
25. as a matter f fact 事实上
As a matter f fact, I’ve never been there befre. 事实上我从未到过那儿。
【拓展】as a matter f fact的同义短语(词)还有：in fact；in reality；actually
26. But I was happy t help because I knew it wuld help us achieve ur dream f making black and white peple equal. [考点] equal相等的、平等的 I am sure Tm is quite equal t the task. 我确信, 汤姆完全有能力承担这项任务。 Tm equals Jhn in the ability f dealing with such cases. 在处理这类问题上，汤姆和约翰的能力是一样的。
[点拨] 本题考查形容词作定语的用法。注意: but后的分句为倒装句, 正常语序为 ... but skills are f at least ______ imprtance。实际上是把skills和fitness作对比，强调二者同等重要（equal imprtance）。句意为“虽然健康的体格是从事体育运动的重要条件，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的”。
[考例] Fitness is imprtant in sprt, but f at least ______ imprtance are skills. A. fair B. reasnable C. equal D. prper
a. 这是一个复合句，包含一个原因状语从句，同时在原因状语从句中含有一个宾语从句。b. 本句的结构是：主句（But I was happy t help） + 原因状语从句（because I knew it wuld help us achieve ur dream f making black and white peple equal）。c. 原因状语从句的结构是：主语（I） + 谓语（knew） + 宾语从句（it wuld help us achieve ur dream f making black and white peple equal）。
d. 宾语从句的结构是：主语（it） + 谓语（wuld help） + 宾语（us） + 宾语补足语（achieve ur dream f making black and white peple equal）。e. making black and white peple equal作介词f的宾语；equal作black and white peple的宾语补足语。
[仿写] _________________________________________________________________________________________________________（我很难过，因为我觉得无论我多么努力，我们的友谊都不可能再继续下去了。）
I am s srry because I think we will never be able t cntinue ur friendship n matter hw hard I try.
27. in truble处于困境阅读下列句子，注意truble短语的意思及用法。1. If yu dn’t try t d yur hmewrk yurself, yu will be in truble. 2. D yu have any truble (in) writing the article?3. Dn’t ask fr truble until truble trubles yu.4. It’s very kind f yu t take the truble t help me.5. If yu make truble again, I’ll send yu hme.
be in truble表示“处于困境”（句1）； have truble (in) ding sth. 的意思是： ____________（句2）； ask fr truble表示“自找麻烦”（句3）； take the truble t d sth.表示“不辞劳苦地做某事”（句4）； ___________ 表示“制造麻烦”（句5）。
make truble
用以上所讲短语的适当形式完成句子。1. Sme f ur classmates always talk r ____________ in class.2. D yu _____________ learning English?3. Yu’re very kind t ________________ answer the questin. 4. D as yu’re tld, r yu’ll be ________.5. Driving after drinking wine is __________________.
have truble in
take the truble t
asking fr truble
28. be willing t d sth. 愿意干某事
willing adj. 愿意的, 乐意的They are willing t cme.他们愿意来。
29. turn t 求助于;转向
We can turn t him fr help.我们可以求助于他。My teacher is a kind persn t whm I turn fr advice. 我的老师是一个和蔼的人，我向他寻求意见。
turn t还可以相当于一个不及物动词，意为“努力干，加劲干”。[拓展] 常见的含turn的其他短语：turn dwn 拒不接受; 把(音量等)调低turn ff 关上turn n 打开turn up 出现
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I always ______ Frank whenever I am in truble here.A. turn ffB. turn tC. turn dwnD. turn n2. He was pr but prud, and ______ every ffer f help.A. turned n B. turned tC. turned ff D. turned dwn
3. Father is sleeping in the next rm. Wuld yu please ______ the radi?A. turn ff B. turn tC. turn up D. turn n
I. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Yu have t study fr a lng time t becme a l______.2. The f__ is $50 fr a six-week art class.3. What the cmpany has dne is perfectly l____.
4. The lcal schls frmed a ftball l______.5. It’s a gd mve at this ____ (阶段) in his career.6. There is t much _______ (暴力) n TV these days.
7. They believe that all wrk is f ______ (相等的) value.8. In 1918 British wmen gt the right t ____ (投票).9. The reprt ______ (抨击) the idea f exams fr 7-and 8-year-lds.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I was lking frward t wrking under her expert _______ (guide).2. James felt mre ______ (hpe) abut his future after his chat with his teacher.
3. It seemed s ______ (fair) but perhaps he was right.4. I tld them I was perfectly ______ (will) t help.
III. 句型转换。每空一词，使上下两句的意思一致。1. He lst his jb six mnths ag. He ___ ____ ___ __ ___ fr six mnths.2. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help if yu need it. Dn’t be afraid t ____ __ ___ fr help if yu need it.
has been ut f jb
3. In fact, I’ve never been there befre. ___ _ ______ __ ___, I’ve never been there befre. 4. When I was yung, I wanted t be a mdel. __ ___ _____, I wanted t be a mdel.
As a matter f fact
5. He always ffers his help when I have sme truble. He always ffers his help when I am __ ______． 6. Can yu fill this balln with air? Can yu ___ ___ this balln?
1). 为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦人提供咨询服务2). 开始上学 3). 三公里远4). 继续支付学费 5). 担心我是否会失业
1. Translate the fllwing phrases r sentences int English:
6). 过去的三十年7). 接受低人一等的事实8). 只有这时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。9). 实际上 10). 被监禁11). 炸毁一些政府大楼12). 这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
2. P71.Using structures EX.2