人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship多媒体教学ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship多媒体教学ppt课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了解题步骤， 陈述句，that ，computers，told，didn’t，she，her，had，whetherif等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Direct & Indirect Speech statements and questins
Unit 1 Grammar
当我们想引述别人说的话时有两种表达方式：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。下面我们就直接引语和间接引语进行详细的讲解。
T: What did yu eat this mrning?S1: I ate …T: What did S1 say, S2?S2: S1 said he/she had eaten …
direct speech
indirect speech
She said, “China has been using PSAs (公益广告) t educate peple.”She said China had been using PSAs t educate peple.
What’re the differences between direct speech and indirect speech?
Differences
◆T reprt what exactly has been said
◆The wrds usually appear in qutatin marks
◆T reprt the meaning f what has been said withut using the exact wrds
◆N qutatin marks
Hw t change direct speech intindirect speech?
Change what has been said t an bject clause r an infinitive phrase;b. Change persnal prnuns;c. Change tenses;d. Change adverbials f time and place;e. Other cases.
He said, “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.
He said t me, “I’ve left my bk in yur rm.He tld me that he had left his bk in my rm.
b. Change persnal prnuns:
I said t her, “I have dne my best.”
I tld her that I had dne my best.
Past cntinuus
Past perfect
Future in the past
Past perfectcn-tinuus
c. The changes f the tenses
Simple past
He said, “I lst a key here yesterday.” He said that he had lst a key there the day befre/the previus day.
“I read the bk here a week ag,” Jane said t him.Jane tld him that she had read the bk there a week befre.
d. Change adverbials f time and place
e. Other cases
She said, “I’ll cme here again tnight.”
She said she wuld g there again that night.
He said, “I want this.”
He said that he wanted that.
May said t Tm, “I’ll bring sme phts here t yu tmrrw.”
May tld Tm she wuld take sme phts there t him the next day.
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:
1. 不变的真理 The teacher said t the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls belw 0℃.” → The teacher tld the students that water freezes when the temperature falls belw 0℃.
2. 经常的习惯： He said t the dctr, “I smke tw packs every day.” → He tld the dctr that he smkes tw packs every day.
3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “Wrld War Ⅱ ended in 1945.” → The teacher said that Wrld War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
4. 部分情态动词, 如must, ught t, used t, had better等： She said t me, “Yu must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up.
转述他人的陈述→陈述句
→ She asked me what I was ding.
He said, “I’m ging t Beijing.”
→ He said that he was ging t Beijing.
He asked, “Are yu a teacher?”
→ He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.
She said, “What are yu ding?”
2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句
3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句
“I dn’t like cmputers,” Sarah said t her friends.
Sarah said t her friends
I dn’t like
Sarah tld her friends that she didn’t like cmputers.
2. 一般疑问句:Is it easy t imprve the cnditin f the sil?( They asked him )
They asked him
It is easy t imprve the cnditin f the sil.
it is easy t imprve the cnditin f the sil.
They asked him if it was easy t imprve the cnditin f the sil.
Tm said (that) there wasn’t any truble and that he was waiting fr his change.
注意: 当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时, 仅能省略第一个that, 其余的不能省略。
Tm said, “ There isn’t any truble andI’m waiting fr my change (零钱).”
3. 特殊疑问句：When d yu harvest the wheat?( They asked him )
yu harvest the wheat
yu harvest the wheat.
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
that引导的宾语从句Jane said that she was very fnd f traveling.
whether / if 引导的宾语从句Jhn asked Mary if that was her umbrella.
wh-词引导的宾语从句Jhn asked Mary when she wuld return him the bk.
不定式The fficer rdered him nt t leave his pst.
that 引导的宾语从句I suggested t him that we (shuld) start at nce.
that / what / hw引导的宾语从句He said that he was very happy.He said hw happy he was.
由直接引语转变为间接引语, 有时会引起时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面。
从句动词时态不变She ften says that all men and wmen are equal under the law.
一般现在时“I knw it,” he said.
一般过去时He said that he knew it.
现在进行时“I’m making cffee fr yu all,” she said.
过去进行时She said she was making cffee fr us all.
现在完成时“I have seen her befre,” said he.
过去完成时He said he had seen her befre.
现在完成进行时He said, “I have been ding it fr hurs.”
过去完成进行时He said he had been ding it fr hurs.
一般过去时“I saw her last Mnday,” he said.
过去完成时He said he had seen her the previus Mnday.
过去进行时“I was waiting fr Jim,” she said.
过去完成进行时She said she had been waiting fr Jim.
过去完成时“ D yu knw Rick had been ill in bed fr many days till he died?” Jack asked.
过去完成时Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed fr many days till he died.
一般将来时He said, “We shall start tmrrw.”
过去将来时He said they wuld start the next day.
1. Jack said t me, “Yu lk wrried tday.” Jack tld me that ___ wrried ___. A. he lks…tday B. yu lk…tday C. we lked…that day D. I lked…that day
2. We said t her, “They’re walking thrugh the street nw.” We tld her that ___ thrugh the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. yu are walking…nw C .they were walking…then D. they walking…nw
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a lng way this week.” Mr Black said that __ a lng way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
4. The man thught, “I shall take it back tmrrw.” The man thught that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tmrrw B. I shall…the next day C. he shuld…tmrrw D. he wuld …the next day
5. They said t us, “Are yu afraid t leave this huse ?” They asked us ____ afraid t leave _____ huse. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
6. Jane said, “What did he hear abut a week ag?” Jane asked ____ abut _____. A. that he heard…a week ag B. what he had heard…a week befre C. what he had herd… a week ag D. if he heard…a week ag
7. She asked, “Whse huse will he break int next time ?” She asked whse huse ____ break int _____. A. will he…next time B. wuld he…the next time C. he wuld…the next time D. he will…next time
8. Jack said t her, “Where d yu spend yur hlidays?” Jack asked her where ____ hlidays. A. she spent her B. yu spend yur C. she spend her D. yu spent yur
9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t yu left here yet?” Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here
10. The teacher asked her, “Des the sun rise in the east?” The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rse D. whether did …rise
1. Alice said, “I've just gt a letter  frm  my father.”   Alice said that ___ ____ just gt a  letter  frm ____ father. 2. Jane asked Dick, “Have yu  finished writing the reprt?”  Jane asked Dick __________  __  ____ ________ writing the reprt. 
根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。
3. “Dn’t grw plants in the same  place year after year,”the farmer said.   The farmer _____  me ___ __ _____  plants in the same place  year after year.  4. Mr. Smith said t the girl, “I will  cme here t see yu next Sunday.”   Mr. Smith ____  the girl that ___  _____ ___ there t see ___ ____ _____ Sunday. 
he wuld g
根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为 直接引语，每空一词。
1. He tld me that a friend in need  is  a friend indeed.  He ____  ___  me, “A friend in need ___  a friend indeed.” 2. He said that he liked the film very  much.   He said, “ ___  _____  the film very  much.” 
3. She said that she had received a letter tw days befre.  She said ,“ ___   _______ a letter  ____  _____  ____.”4. He asked me whether I liked black  tea r green tea.  He asked me, “  ____  ____  _____  black tea r green tea?” 
tw days ag
把下列的句子变成间接引语。
1. “I’m leaving fr Lndn next week,”  my sister said t me. 2. Jhn said, “Mr. Smith has cme here.” 3. She said, “D yu want me t help yu?”
 Jhn said that Mr. Smith had gne there.
My sister tld me that she was leaving fr Lndn the next week.
She asked whether I wanted her t help me.
4. “Did the man in the shp understand  him at last?” she said. 5. “Hw many peple are there in yur  family?” he asked the by. 6. “Dn’t wrry,” the mther said t the   children.
She asked whether the man in the shp understd him at last.
He asked the by hw many peple there   were in his family.
The mther tld the children nt t wrry.