2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---介词 课件

这是一份2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---介词 课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了inafter，After，for，through，since，from，over，Among，below，sharing等内容，欢迎下载使用。

表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子中的成分。时间介词: in, n, at, during, since, fr.方位、地点介词: thrugh, ver, acrss, past, amng, between其他介词: with, withut, frm, like, by, under介词与动词的搭配:如 fall in lve with, remind sb. f介词与形容词的搭配:如 be sad at; be afraid f介词与名词的搭配: in danger, n ft, at night其他常见介词短语: such as, because f
1. at, n, in at: 具体钟点之前； n: 星期、具体日期及某天上午、下午、晚上前； in: 年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。
e.g. We ften have supper at seven ’clck. Bruce usually des sme reading n Sunday afternn. The English speech cntest is n Octber 19th. My grandparents take exercise in the mrning. We want t g t Beijing in Nvember.
2. in, after 在一段时间以后。 in常与一般将来时连用，after常与一般过去时连用。3. during, thrugh during在……期间；thrugh从头到尾。4. fr, since fr+时间段，since+时间点，均可与现在完成时连用。
e.g. D yu think what ur life will be like in ne hundred years? After three years, I fund a jb in a bank. My uncle has wrked n the farm fr ten years. I’ve studied in the schl since three years ag.
【语境应用】选词填空。1) Dn’t stay inside _______ such a sunny mrning. Let’s g fishing. 2) Everything will be ready _______ a week. 3) _______ seven the rain began t fall.4) I haven’t seen him _______ mnths.5) It rained _______ June and int the first half f July.6) They have been gd friends _______ primary schl.
1. at, in, frm at: 在某处，后通常接相对较小的地点； in: 在某处，后通常接相对较大的地点。 frm: 指来自某处。
e.g. They arrived at ur schl yesterday. Our teachers arrived in Beijing this mrning. Jane is frm the
2. in, n, t, ff表示两地的位置关系 in: 在某一范围内部； n: 接壤； t: 不在范围内，二者之间有距离间隔，不接壤； ff: 两地的距离。
e.g. Dalian is in the nrth f China. Hubei is n the nrth f Hunan. Australia lies t the suth f China. They arrived at a huse ff the main rad.
3. acrss, thrugh从一边到另一边 acrss: 从某物的表面上横过； thrugh: 从某物的空间内穿过。
4. between, amng, f between: 在两者之间，between ... and。amng: 在三者或三者以上之间；……之一；f: 范围，在……中。
e.g. Be careful when yu walk acrss the rad. The ld man went thrugh the frest. The teacher was standing amng a grup f students. There is a lng bridge between the tw cities. The wrkers will build a museum between the cinema and the park. There’s snw at the tp f the muntain.
5. abve, ver, n, belw, under abve: 高于；在……之上。不一定在正上方，无接触； ver: 在……的上方。强调垂直关系或空间接近； n: 在……上并与表面接触； under: 在……垂直方向的下面但不与表面接触； belw: 在……之下。 ver与under互为反义词；abve与belw互为反义词。
e.g. A plane is flying abve us. I culd hear the nise in the yard belw my windw. There are many bks n the shelf. There is a bridge ver the river. There is a ball under the teacher’s desk.
6. in frnt f, in the frnt f, behind, at the back f in frnt f / behind: 在某一空间外部范围的前面或后面； in the frnt f / at the back f: 在某一空间内部范围的前面或后面。7. by / near / beside: 在……旁边， alng: 沿着， arund: 在……周围
【语境应用】根据句意及所给首字母或汉语意思写单词。1) They cme f               the nrth. 2) The River Thames flws t               Lndn.3) There is a lamp hanging right                the table, s he can see the wrds clearly.4) A               all the schl subjects, English is my favrite.5) The temperature in ur hmetwn usually drps _______ zer in winter. (在……以下)
by, thrugh, in, withby和thrugh: 通过……方式/方法；in: 使用(某种语言)；with: 用，使用……。
e.g. I usually g t schl by bike. Mary studies English by listening t tapes. He became rich thrugh hard wrk. Can yu say it in English? He wrte a letter with a pen.
1. including, besides, except including: 包含，包括 besides: 除了……之外(还有) except: 除了……之外(不包括)2. with, withut with: 和……在一起；具有(品质、特征等)；带有；随着  withut: 没有
3. fr, against, beynd fr: 支持  against: 反对  beynd: 超过 注意：fr还可以表示价格和目的。4. fr, t 一些动词可带双宾语，当先说直接宾语(表物)时，间接宾语(表人)前可以用fr，也可以用t。有些动词与fr搭配，如buy / make / sing / ck / write / draw / rder / chse sth. fr sb.；有些动词则与t搭配，如give / send / lend / pass / tell / shw / ffer / hand / thrw sth. t sb.等。
e.g. Are yu fr r against the plan? They are all against my decisin. It is beynd human pwer. She made a dress fr her daughter. They decided t advertise their new prduct n TV.
5. fr, f It is + adj.+ fr/f sb. t d sth. fr sb.中的sb.是动词不定式的逻辑主语。当那些作表语的形容词能修饰人时，才能用f来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。这类形容词有kind, nice, gd, careful, careless, crazy, flish, wise, rude, implite, brave等。 e.g. It is dangerus fr an ld man t run fast. = Fr an ld man, t run fast is dangerus. It is kind f yu. / Yu are kind t help us.
介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要随时积累并熟记。
1. In the last few mnths, the teachers have given lessns _______ the Internet as webcasts (主播). (2020云南) A. fr B. at C. in D. n2. My hmetwn, Kunming, is famus _______ fresh flwers. N matter when yu visit it, they will catch yur eye. (2020云南昆明) A. as B. fr C. fD.by
3. We have lunch ______ schl frm Mnday t Friday.(2020桂林) A. nB. atC. with4. Hng Kng is ______ the suth f China, it’s ne f the busiest cities in the wrld. (2020广西百色) A. in B. n C. at D. t5. —Hell, my name is Jhn Smith. And I’m calling t ask abut the psitin in yur schl. —Yes, the psitin is still pen. Yu culd cme ver and have a talk ______ us. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特) A. withB. abut C. thrugh D. away
6. Yu’d better nt hang ut after schl _______ telling yur parents. They may wrry abut yu. (2020山东青岛) A. by B. with C. withut D. after7. If success is a gate, the rad ______ it must be made up f difficulties. (2020辽宁营口) A. twards B. against C. ppsite D. near8. We had an art festival _______ April 20th, 2020. (2020辽宁丹东) A. n B. in C. at D. fr
9. Han clthing is becming mre ppular ______ yung peple. (2020江苏扬州) A.ver B. amng C. between D. abut10. The Ninth Xichang Dragn Bat Race was hld ______ June  9th last year. Many peple watched it ______ TV. (2020四川) A. in; n B. in; in C. n; n D. n; in11. —Many peple have been back t their wrk _______ March 5th. —Cities are brught back t life. (2020湖北宜昌) A. fr B. in C. since D. during
12. —Which is yur uncle? — The big man, smartly dressed _______ a suit and tie. (2020湖北武汉) A. n B. with C. fr D. in13. Althugh the man is in his eighties, he grws vegetables ________ in his garden. (2020湖北鄂州) A. in public B. in persn C. in silence D. in fact14. As students, we’re suppsed t g t the museum ften. We can get mre knwledge frm the things _______. (2020山西) A. n shw B. n sale C. n land
15. —Xining is getting mre and mre beautiful. —Oh, yes. I think mre changes are _______. (2020青海) A. n the radi B. in the end C. n the way 16. Ckies are just the thing t serve _______ tall glasses f real lemn juice. (2020青海) A. atB. in C. with17. Lk! The girl _______ red is helping an ld man crss the rad. (2020湖南湘西) A. f B. n C. in
18. Eight members f a Chinese team arrived _______ the tp f Munt Qmlangma successfully. (2020海南) A. in B. atC. t19. —I am hungry nw. I cme t schl _______ breakfast this mrning. —Yu shuld get up early. (2020湖北十堰) A. f B. t C. at D. withut20. —Hw d yu study fr a test, Annie? —I study _______ wrking with a grup. (2020湖南邵阳) A. by B. with C. in
21. My uncle’s reviews n the fur great classical Chinese nvels may be published _______ the summer f 2021. (2020江苏南通) A. in B. n C. at D. fr22. Dn’t use yur mbile phne when yu g _______ the rad. It's dangerus. (2020辽宁葫芦岛) A. thrugh B. ver C. int D. acrss23. —Srry, I didn't d a gd jb. —Never mind. _______ Yu’ve tried yur best. (2020辽宁铁岭) A. As fr B. In ttal C. In that case D. After all
24. The ancient twn has been pen t visitrs _______ abut ten years. (2020上海) A. by B. fr C. n D. thugh25. Cmmunicatin is a bridge_______ the yung and the ld. (2020贵州毕节) A. acrss B. thrugh C. between D. amng26. I will vlunteer fr a tw-day hme stay fr an exchange student frm the UK. I cnsider it a gd chance t shw Chinese fd _______ ur kindness. (2020江苏泰州) A. as well as B. s well as C. as gd as D. s gd as
28. —Many dctrs and nurses went t Hubei in February. —Hubei is far frm Heilngjiang. It's ______ the suth f China, ______ the suth f Henan. (2020黑龙江龙东) A. in; t B. n; t C. in; n29. All f us helped t clean up the ld peple's hme _______ Eric. He had a bad cld. (2020贵州黔东南) A. besides B. against C. except D. with
改错。1. S I cked the meal with myself. (2020四川雅安)2. At New Years Day in 2015, President Xi Jinping used the wrd “Dianzan” t thank we great cuntry and Chinese peple. (2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔)3. Everything is very cnvenient at here. (2020贵州遵义)
完成句子。1. 在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 In English, we say that ________ a prblem is ________ cutting it in half. (2020湖北孝感) 2. 我看到桌子上放着一张便条。 I saw a nte lying _______________. (2020陕西)3. 我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。 (everyday) (2020湖北宜昌) We value the time we spend with ur family and friends ________________________.
n the desk/table
in (ur) everyday lives (life)
4. Turn back and yu will see me standing b______ yu. (2020海南)5. They are building a bridge ______(crss) the river. (2020甘肃武威) 6. China has made great prgress d_______ the past frty years. (2020贵州黔西南)7. Carl ften ges t schl _______ bike. It’s gd fr her health. (2020吉林)
语法综合填空 。1. In the past three years, I have learned a lt my teachers and have had a great time at schl. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特)2. ______ May 12, the z said that it was ging t send the tw pandas back t China. (2020山东济宁)3. After standing a mment, he said t the by, … (2020广东深圳)
4. He fllwed the friend t the classrm and was welcmed ______ her classmates. (2020湖北孝感)5. As I rde the lift even higher up the muntain, I watched the peple b______ mve alng the snw. (2020湖北宜昌)6. If yu can, try t get news all kinds f surces (来源). (2020四川宜宾)7. Hwever, it wasn’t ppular f 1970s in England. (2020山东枣庄)