人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 2 Robots获奖教学设计

这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 2 Robots获奖教学设计，共15页。教案主要包含了语言要点，课文要点，单元自测等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. desire n.渴望 vt.想要
desire sth.渴望得到某物
desire t d sth.希望/渴望做某事
desire that sb.(shuld) d要求……
have a desire fr sth./t d sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
at ne’s desire照某人的希望
1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyne has a desire fr success, but n everyne desire t get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires yu t g t see him at nce.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that yu shuld g t see him at nce.
汉译英
1) 他想受到大学教育。
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2) 他们要我快点回来。
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3) 我请他立即回信。
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4) 她要你立即见她。
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5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。
Keys: 1)He desired a cllege educatin. 2) They desire me t return sn. 3) I desire an immediate answer f his. 4) She desires that yu (shuld) see her at nce. 5)She played a piece at thers’ desire/by desire.
satisfactin n.满意
satisfactry n. 满意的,
satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,
demand satisfactin要求赔偿;
feel satisfactin at ... 对感到满意
find satisfactin in对...感到满意
t sb.'s satisfactin (t the satisfactin f sb.)达到使某人满意的程度
with satisfactin满意地
1) At last, the whle class fund satisfactin in their wrk.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2) What he prmised culd nt satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
汉译英
1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。
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2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。
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3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。
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Keys: 1) Having bught what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfactin. 2) The result f his test seemed t be satisfactry. 3)If yu dn’t satisfy at least ne f the cnditins, yu can’t becme a member f ur club.
alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐

give /raise the alarm发警报
ring the alarm敲警钟
sund the alarm发警报; 吹警报号
take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐
be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳
1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the frest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2) As sn as he saw the smke, he sunded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。
汉译英
1) 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息， 家长们感到很害怕。
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2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。
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Keys: 1) The parents tk the alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the schl. 2) The residents in the cmmunity raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.
4. sympathy n.同情
feel /have sympathy fr 同情某人
in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致
ut f sympathy with对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致
win sympathy f博得...的同情
1) He gave the pr child sme mney ut f sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致.
汉译英
1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。
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2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。
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Keys: 1)After hearing the stry, he felt sympathy fr her present situatin. 2) He wn the sympathy f passers-by by describing his miserable childhd.
5. accmpany vt.陪伴
accmpany sb. t a place陪伴某人去某地
accmpany sth. with/by sth. 与…同时存在
1) He accmpanied his ld father t the hspital t see what’s wrng with his stmach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
2) Thunders accmpanied by heavy rain in this seasn are very cmmn.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。 汉译英
1) 总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。
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2) 回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。
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Keys: 1)The president appeared and was accmpanied by six strng bdyguards. 2) When retuning hmetwn, he was shwn arund the city accmpanied by his ld classmates.
declare vt.宣布
declare sth.宣布……
declare sb./sth. (t be) +n./adj.宣布……为……
declare that
declare war n/upn对…宣战
declare against/fr…声明反对/赞成
1) She declared that she didn't want t see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
2) Sn they will declare him the wner f the huse.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。
3) The gvernment passed a law that declared it illegal t catch and sell this kind f animals.
政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。
汉译英
1) 那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。
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2) 公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。
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Keys: 1) The ppular actress declared recently that she wuld marry a rich gentleman and retire frm the stage. 2) The cmpany declared the sn f the bss t be the successr by law.
envy vt.嫉妒
envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物
becme the envy f sb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物
be in envy f ne’s success羡慕某人的成功
ut f envy出于嫉妒/羡慕
1) All her wrkmates envied her (fr) her prmtin.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
2) His talent fr music becmes the envy f the ther cmpetitrs.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。
汉译英
1) 他们的新房子受到邻居的羡慕。
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2) 出于妒忌，他作了伪证
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Keys: 1)Their new huse made them the envy f their neighbrs. 2)He made the fault witness ut f envy.
V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
test ut 考验；试验
1) This mdel had been tested ut befre it was put int prductin.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
2) Befre the lecture, the prfessr is used t testing ut the whle experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
test n sb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验
have/take a test in 参加……考试
汉译英
1) 成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。
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2) 那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。
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Keys: 1) Tens f thusands f peple will take an entrance test fr gvernment fficers this Sunday. 2) The cnsultant wuld test the new plicy n his wn cmpany first.
ring up 打电话给……
ring back回电话
ring ff 挂断电话;停止讲话
ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆
ring up the curtain 开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动
1) I have t ring ff nw because my friend is waiting fr me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。
2) On arriving at the airprt, he rang up his mther t say everything was k.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。
汉译英
1) 今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。
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2) 见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。
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Keys: 1) The mment he gt up this mrning , smene rang him up. 2) Seeing his bss cming, he hurried t ring ff and pretended t be wrking.
turn arund 转向
1) He heard a vice but when he turned arund, he saw nbdy.他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。
2) As he walked twards the htel, he suddenly turned arund and fund an ld lady fllwing him.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。
turn away把(脸)转过去
turn against背叛,反抗
turn n/ff打开/关掉
turn up出现/调大(音量)
turn dwn拒绝,调小(音量)
turn ut结果是;证明是;
汉译英
1) 那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。
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2) 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。
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Keys: 1) The yung lady cannt imagine what if her husband turns against her. 2) Thugh pr, the girl turned dwn thers’ help firmly.
leave…alne 不打扰
leave behind留下,遗留
leave aside(把某事)搁置一边
leave fr出发前往
leave ut省去,遗漏,不考虑
1) Leave him alne and he will prduce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。
2) He was asked t leave fr anther city in 24 hurs.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
3) The teacher required us t leave ut sme unnecessary wrds in ur essays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。
4) Yu shuldn’t have left Andy alne in the muntains; it was very dangerus.你不该将Andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。
汉译英
1) 老板捐款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。
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2) 听到警报，警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。
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Keys: 1) The bss escaped with all his frtune and left an empty factry behind. 2) Hearing the alarm, the pliceman left his family behind and rushed ut t see what happened.
set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)
set dwn写下,记下
set ff开始动身(fr a place)
set up创立，建立，搭起
set ut出发，着手做某事（t d sth.）
set abut ding 着手做，开始做……
1) Wuld yu please set aside sme time t listen t my real idea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?
2) The department set aside the things they were ding and cncentrated n a mre urgent task.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.
汉译英
1) 父亲放下报纸点了一支烟。
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2) 他努力工作省下钱给他儿子上大学。
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Keys: 1) Father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette. 2) He is wrking hard t set aside sme mney fr his sn t g t cllege.
6. be bund t 一定做……
1) We missed the bus. We're bund t be late.我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。
2) She's bund t be mayr.她注定会成为市长。
汉译英
1）他那么用功，一定会成功的。
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2）这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
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Keys: 1) With much hard wrk, he is bund t succeed. 2) The new discvery is bund t be f great service t mankind.
VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Claire didn’t want the rbt in her huse, especially as her husband wuld be absent fr three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’t harm her r allw her t be harmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。
t be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。
1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately s as t be received in time fr Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2) It remains t be seen whether Jim’ll be fit enugh t play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
汉译英
1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2) 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。
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Keys: 1)Little Tm pretended t be sht and cried fr a candy. 2) The medicine is required t be taken three times a day after meals.
2. As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.当他转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。
there std Gladys Claffern倒装句。在谓语为动词g, cme, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, dwn, in, ut, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。
1) There cmes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。
2) Out rushed the bys.男孩们冲了出去。
汉译英
1) 年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。
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2) 走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。
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Keys: 1) Away ran the mther with a tw-mnth-ld baby in her arms. 2) In came the angry bss and his secretary.
3. Asimv began having stries published in science fictin magazines in 1939.1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。

have sth. dne 表示“请某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)
have sb. d让某人做……
have sb./sth. ding让……不停地做……
1) We had ur pht taken by a passer-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。
2) Be careful. It’s easy t have yur pcket picked in a crwd like this.小心点，在这样的人群中容易被偷。
3) The cach has us ding the same thing all day. It’s bring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味
4) As yu have never been there befre, I’ll have smene shw yu the way.既然你以前没去过，那我找人带你去。
汉译英
1) 与对手角逐时，他大腿受伤了不得不放弃比赛。
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2) 残忍的老板让他的工人们整天工作。
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3) 班主任让班长他不在时管理班级。
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Keys: 1) When struggling with the cmpetitr, he had his leg brken and had t give up the match. 2) The cruel bss had his emplyees wrking all the mrning. 3) The head teacher had the mnitr manage the whle class when he was absence.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
A rbt used fr husewrk was tested 1 in a family. He lked like a tall and handsme man with smth black hair, 2 (speak) in a deep vice. Larry was ging t be away frm hme s he hired such a rbt t 3 （陪伴）his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning, but she 4 t it at last. At the first sight f Tny, Claire felt embarrassed. 5 （渐渐地） , Tny began t win Claire’s trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 6 making her hme elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wre and giving her advice n her dresses. Therefre at the party all she guests 7 were invited were filled with admiratin 8 they saw her huse was cmpletely changed. 9 the test, the cmpany was satisfied with Tny’s reprt because he had successfully made a wman regain her cnfidence 10 fall in lve with him.
答案：1. ut2. speaking3. accmpany4. agreed5. Gradually6. by7. wh
8. when 9. After10. and
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
在Clair家接受测试的机器人Tny能帮上她很多忙。Clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。
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答案：Tny, a rbt which was tested ut in Clair’s family culd helped Claire a lt. Claire gradually fell in lve with Tny because he was such a perfect man, which caused the rbt t be rebuilt.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】He was tall and handsme with smth hair and a deep vice althugh his facial expressin never changed.
他虽然面部表情毫无变化， 但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。
描写人物时使用多种修饰语
【模仿1】她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发
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答案：She is a kind and lvely girl, with a rund face, big eyes, white teeth and lng waving hair.
【模仿2】他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发
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答案：He is a funny-lking man, with a thick mustache but n hair left.
2.【原句】Als she felt her hme wasn't elegant enugh fr smene like Larry wh wanted t imprve his scial psitin. 还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。
A is ＋adj fr smene like B wh-从句
【模仿1】对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说，Tm觉得自己还不够勤奋。
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答案：Tm thinks he himself isn’t diligent enugh fr smene like his mnitr wh wishes t enter a famus university 2 years later.
【模仿2】对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说，Jhn觉得自己还不够聪明。
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答案：Jhn felt he himself is nt clever enugh fr smene like his brther wh wants t be a famus writer.
3.【原句】 Isaac Asimv was American scientist and writer wh wrte arund 480 bks that included mystery stries, science and histry bks, and even bks abut the Hly Bible and Shakespeare. 艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过480本书，包括怪诞小说，科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关«圣经 »和莎士比亚的书。
句子结构：一个复合句中含有两个定语从句
【模仿1】卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他饰演了70多部电影，其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。
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答案：Chaplin is an utstanding actr wh made mre than 70 films that include silent films and sund films.
【模仿2】在过去或将来，这本书都是我们心灵的礼物，它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。
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答案：This bk is a gift fr ur sul, which recrds bth the mments that culd bring jy and the mments that culd bring tears, in the present and the past.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I cnsider myself smething f an expert n aplgies. A quick temper has prvided me with plenty f pprtunities t make them. In ne f my earliest 21 , my mther is telling me, "Dn't watch the 22 when yu say, ' I'm srry'. Hld yur head up and lk the persn in the 23 , s he'll knw yu mean it."
My mther thus made the key pint f a successful aplgy: it must be direct. Yu must never 24 t be ding smething else. Yu d nt lk thrugh a pile f letters while aplgizing t a persn 25 in psitin after blaming him r her fr a mistake that turned ut t be yur fault. Yu d nt aplgize t a hstess, whse guest f hnr yu treat 26 , by sending flwers the next day withut mentining yur bad manners.
One f the imprtant things yu shuld d fr an effective aplgy is readiness t 27 the respnsibility fr ur careless mistakes. We are used t making excuses, which leaves n 28 fr the ther persn t frgive us. Since mst peple are pen-hearted, the n-excuse aplgy leaves bth parties feeling 29 abut themselves. That, after all, is the purpse f every aplgy. It 30 little whether the aplgizer is whlly r nly partly at fault: answering fr ne's actins encurages thers t take their share f the blame.
21. A. dreams B. curses C. memries D. ideas
22. A. side B. grund C. wall D. bttm
23. A. mind B. sul C. face D. eye
24. A. pretend B. frget C. refuse D. expect
25. A. prer B. weaker C. wrse D. lwer
26. A. cruelly B. freely C. rughly D. flishly
27. A. raise B. perfrm C. admit D. bear
28. A. situatin B. need C. sign D. rm
29. A. wiser B. warmer C. better D. cleverer
30. A. cares B. matters C. depends D. remains
21．C 名词词义辨析。紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。
22．B 与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。
23．D 道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，在这一点上中西方是一样的。
24．A 动词词义辨析。根据常识选定。
25．D 词语搭配。职位一般论的是高、低。
26．C 副词词词义辨析。rughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌，服务不到位。
27．D 词语搭配。bear the respnsibility承担责任。
28．D 名词词义辨析。leave n rm不留余地。
29．C better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉，即真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好。
30．B 道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要：关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人共同承担责任。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
The rigins f the music are as 31 (interest) as the music itself. Jazz 32 (invent) by American Negres, r blacks, as they are called tday, 33 were brught t the Suthern states as slaves. They were sld t farm wners and 34 (frce) t wrk lng hurs in the cttn and tbacc fields. 35 a Negr died, 36 friends and relatives wuld gather and carry the bdy t have a ceremny 37 they buried him. There was always a band with them. On the way t the ceremny the band played slw, slemn music 38 （suit) fr the situatin. But n the way hme the md changed. Spirits lifted. Everyne was happy. Death 39 (remve) ne f their members, but 40 living were glad t be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyne want t dance. It was an early frm f Jazz.
答案：
31．interesting 32．was invented 33．wh 34．frced 35．When 36．his 37．befre
38．suitable 39．had remved 40．the
31．interesting．令人有趣的……
32．was invented. Jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
33．wh．引导一个定语从句，指代前面的American Negres，r blacks，在从句中作主语。
34．frced．与前面的“they were sld并列，省略了they were。
35．When．引导一个时间状语从句。
36．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。
37．befre．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用befre。
38．suitable．(be) suitble fr固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slw, slemn music。
39．had remved．因为remve这个动作发生在过去动作changed, 1ifted，was happy，were glad等的前面，所以要过去完成时。
40．the．the十adj．表—类人，the living指“活着的人”。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A bad Wrking Memry ( 大脑的工作记忆) – the brain's temprary strage bx -- may explain, new research suggests, why ne child cannt read his r her histry bk and anther gets lst in math. As many as 10 percent f schl-age children may suffer frm pr wrking memry. British researchers said in a reprt last week, yet the prblem is rarely identified.
"Yu can think f wrking memry as a pure measure f yur child's ptential. Many psychlgists cnsider wrking memry t be the new IQ (智商), because we find that wrking memry is ne f the mst imprtant predictrs (预示物) f learning ability,' said Dr. Tracey Allway f Britain’s Durham University.
Many children with pr wrking memry are cnsidered lazy r dull. Wrking memry allws peple t hld in their minds and deal with a few items, such as telephne numbers, ver a shrt perid f time. Allway cmpares wrking memry t a bx. Fr adults, the basic bx size is thught t be three t five items. It's imprtant, therefre, t put in the right things. Irrelevant (不相关的) infrmatin will clutter wrking memry.
The questin many researchers are struggling with is hw t help children with this prblem, which appears t be clsely, related t a lack f attentin.
"In children with learning difficulties, it becmes a huge issue, especially arund middle schl, when the demands n wrking memry really grw," said Dr. Mel Levine, c-funder f All Kinds f Minds, a nnprfit rganizatin in Nrth Carlina that studies learning difficulties.
Memry training may help imprve wrking memry. Allway has a tl that allws teachers t assess (评定)the wrking-memry capacity f children as yung as 4; it has been used in 35 schls acrss Britain.
Levine’s rganizatin trains teachers thrugh a prgram called Schls Attuned, which is wrking with several thusand schls acrss the United States, Canada and Eurpe. While he is nt sure wrking memry can be expanded, Levine said children can be taught ways t d better in schl.
41. Which f the fllwing is a characteristic f wrking memry?
A. It has a limited capacity.
B. It is usually better in children than adults.
C. It imprves with use.
D. It can cause a lack f attentin.
42. Accrding t the new research, ___________.
A. the imprtance f wrking memry has been lng recgnized
B. wrking memry is becming recgnized as a factr in intelligence
C. laziness can weaken wrking memry
D. wrking memry helps peple remember things frever
43. What des the underlined wrd "clutter" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Change. B. Imprve. C. Strengthen. D. Cnfuse.
44. Which f the fllwing may help imprve a child' s wrking memry?
A. Expanding the brain' s strage bx.
B. Training the memry.
C. Remembering mre things.
D. Being reminded frequently.
45. Accrding t the passage, Dr. Mel Levine has ___________.
A. invented tls t help imprve a child's wrking memry
B. funded an rganizatin t train teachers t help students with this prblem
C. identified the prblem clearly
D. cmpared wrking memry t a bx
答案：
本文介绍了学习障碍儿童（如数学障碍儿童）大脑的“工作记忆”容量方面的研究情况。大脑的“工作记忆”不好，会使孩子不能专心读书，百分之十的孩子有这方面的问题。很多心理学家认为应该把大脑的“工作记忆”可以看作是一种新智商，因为它可以反映人的学习能力。Allway把大脑的“工作记忆”比作一个盒子，并认为它的容量是有限的。文章还告诉我们记忆训练可以帮助改善“工作记忆”。
41. A。事实细节题。根据第三段中的“Allway cmpares wrking memry t a bx. Fr adults, the basic bx size is thught t be three t five items.”可知人的“工作记忆”就像一个盒子，它的容量是有限的。
42. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的“Many psychlgists cnsider wrking memry t be the new IQ, because we find that wrking memry is ne f the mst imprtant predictrs f learning ability”可知，很多心理学家认为wrking memry是一种新的智商，因为研究者发现wrking memry是衡量一个人学习能力的最重要的指标之一，因此可以把它看作是预测孩子智力的一个重要因素。
43. D。猜测词义题。根据第三段可知人的wrking memry是有限的，因此要去记那些重要的信息，不相关的信息只会使记忆更加混乱，所以选D。
44. B。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Memry training may help imprve wrking memry.”可知进行记忆训练会有助于改善“工作记忆”，因此B正确。
45. B。事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句 “Levine’s rganizatin trains teachers thrugh a prgram called Schls Attuned”可知，Levine成立一个组织，这个组织培训老师，然后让老师们帮助学生改善“工作记忆”。
4.读写任务
阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I 'm 19-year-ld, named Bbi Smith, a yung cllege student frm USA. I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese yung cllege student preferring t make a three -week turing trip with me in China.
My plan, based n sme travelling infrmatin n the Internet, is t set ff next weekend when the summer vacatin fficially begins. The first stp is Kunming, the wrld-renwned city fr its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train and stay there fr 2 days, and then we'll head fr Jinggangshan, a frmer revlutinary base as well as a natural beauty spt. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a lng-distance cach t a nearby prt city by the Changjiang River and bard a dwnstream ship t Shanghai, s that we can enjy the great scenery alngside the third lngest river in the wrld. As everybdy knws, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest develping city in China. I'd like t have a lk at its prsperity, s the stay there will be abut half a week. A 4-day visit t these tw cities near Shanghai is a must. All tgether, ur trip will last abut three weeks.
I nly expect that my travel-mate culd split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he r she wuld be an excellent guide.
Thse interested please cntact me thrugh email (Smith Bbie @ssnet.cm).

假如你叫李华，是一名就读大学生。你想和Bbie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系，
谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算，内容要点包括：
1．以约30个词概括Bbie的博客短文的要点；
2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算，内容包括：
(1)对Bbie这次中国之游的感受；
(2)对Bbie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；
(3)你对Bbie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用
原文中的句子；邮件的开头、结尾已写好。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯：

1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：中国之旅the jurney in China, 安排arrange fr sth．
2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese yung cllege student preferring t make a three -week turing trip with me in China. / My plan, based n sme traveling infrmatin n the Internet, is t set ff next weekend / I nly expect that my travel-mate culd split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he r she wuld be an excellent guide.
3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对Bbie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；对Bbie这次中国之游的感受；对Bbie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。
Dear Bbie,
Hi, I am a Chinese cllege student. In yur blg,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Dear Bhie,
Hi, I am a Chinese cllege student. In yur blg, I knw that yu want a travel-mate wh will g with yu t have a three-week trip in China.Yu als ffer me sme infrmatin in details abut the travel plan and ther requirements abut this trip.
I am abslutely delighted t get such a travel-mate frm the USA. Yu can enjy the beauty f ur cuntry. Meanwhile, yu will be my gd helper t my English study.
I share yur pinin abut yur plan. I have never been t Kunming, Jianggangshan, the Changjiang River and Shanghai. This is my first trip with a native English speaker t travel in China, which is f great help t imprve my English. I als like t share the expenses with yu because I dn't need t ask my parents fr mre mney. And I have wrked as a part-time guide fr tw years during my cllege life, s I will be yur ideal guide.
I am lking frward t yur reply, and yu will enjy yur jurney in China.
Yurs Truly,
LiHua
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.desire/wish/hpe/expect/want/lng fr
2.assess/access 3.victry/success/cnquest/triumph
词形
变化
1. satisfactin n.满意
satisfy v.使满意
satisfying adj.令人满足的
satisfied adj.感到满意的
2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的
alarm v.&n. n.警报vt. 恐吓, 警告
3.declare v.断言，宣称
declaratin n.宣布，宣言，声明
重点
单词
desire n.渴望 vt.想要
satisfactin n.满意
alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐
sympathy n.同情
accmpany vt.陪伴
declare vt.宣布
envy vt.嫉妒
junir adj.较年幼的
divrce n.离婚 vt.与```离婚
重点
词组
test ut 考验 ring up 打电话给 turn arund 转向
leave…alne 不打扰 set aside 将```放在一边 be bund t 一定做……
重点句型
1. Claire didn’t want the rbt in her huse, especially as her husband wuld be absent fr three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’t harm her r allw her t be harmed.
2. As she turned arund, there std Gladys Claffern.
3. Asimv began having stries published in science fictin magazines in 1939.
重点语法
复习被动语态（包括动词不定式）（I）(见语法专题)
1). desire/wish/hpe/expect/want/lng fr
【解释】
desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调“主观愿望的热切性”, 含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思,
wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”
hpe表示实现的可能性较大的希望
expect侧重“期待，预期，指望”
want多用于口语式普通场合, 指“想”、“要”或“需要”, 表示“偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”
lng fr表“希望，渴望”
【练习】选择desire/wish/hpe/expect/want或lng fr并用其适当的形式填空
1) I _______ I culd have a new car.
2) I _____ a dictinary at the present time.
3) He managed t get the bk he ______ finally.
4) I ______ an immediate answer f yurs.
5) persnally, ur city team has better players and I ______them t win
6) He has been wrking abrad fr years, and is _______ t cme back and see his family very much.
Keys: 1)wish 2) want 3) desired 4) desire/expect/want 5) expect 6)lnging
2). assess/access
【解释】
assess vt. 估定, 评定。
access n. 通路, 访问, 入门
【练习】选择assess或access，并用其适当的形式填空
1) Damages in the great earthquake were ______ at several hundred billin.
2) Only persns with a permit has ______t the restricted area;
Keys: 1) assessed 2) access
3) victry/success/cnquest/triumph
【解释】
victry指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”, 并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义
success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到
cnquest指“征服某国或某民族, 从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜”
triumph指“辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功”
【练习】选择victry/success/cnquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空
1) They wn a ______ in battle.
2) The general with his sldiers returned hme in _______
3) After the serius bmb, they succeeded in the ______ f that city.
4) The cnference was a _______.
Keys: 1) victry 2) triumph 3) cnquest 4) success
1. satisfactin n.满意
satisfy v.使满意
satisfying adj.令人满足的
satisfied adj.感到满意的
2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的
alarm n.警报 vt. 恐吓, 警告
3.declare v.断言，宣称
declaratin n.宣布，宣言，声明
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) We had a ______ meal tgether last Sunday. All the guests are very ______.(satisfactin)
2) I was sleeping sundly in the early mrning when a telephne _______ me awake. I was even ______t hear the ______ news that anther bmbing had hit Lndn.(alarm)
3) What ______ the wmen mst was that when they were talking abut the _______ new abut the girl, she became s _______ that she ran away as sn as she heard this.(embarrass)
4) The newly-elected president _______ his supprt fr the terrrists. He must be respnsible fr his______. (declare)
5) He ______ t his friends why he was late but nne f them thught his _______ believable.(explain)
keys:1. satisfying; satisfied 2. alarmed; alarmed; alarming 3. embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassed 4. declared; declaratin 5. explained; explanatin
词数：233
完成时间：14分钟
难度：***
词数：147
完成时间：7分钟
难度：***
词数：335
完成时间：7分钟
难度：****