牛津上海版六年级下册unit 1 Great cities in Asia知识点教案设计

这是一份牛津上海版六年级下册unit 1 Great cities in Asia知识点教案设计，共11页。教案主要包含了词汇Wrds，语法Grammar等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学生姓名：       年级：六年级      课时数：     教师姓名：     授课日期：课    题Unit 1  Great cities in Asia 教学目标 巩固复习基础知识  拓展相关知识点教学内容一、词汇Words1. Asia  [ˈeɪʃə ]   n. 亚洲 e. g. -Where's China on the map? 中国在地图的哪个位置？    -It’s in Asia. 中国在亚洲。【词性转换】 Asian  /ˈeɪʃən/   adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人  n. 亚洲人 （复数-s）【知识拓展】Asian Games 亚运会  2. Japan [dʒə'pæn]  n.日本 【词性转换】Japanese （单复同形）adj.日本的  n.日本人；日语例句：去年四月我们去了日本       例句 这个日本人在网上学习日本文化。  ‘NEWS’       (N) north   adj.向北方的，北方的adv. 向北方 (E) east    adj.向东方的，东方的 adv. 朝东 (W) west   adj.向西的 ，西方的adv.朝西(S) south   adj.向南的，南方的 adv.朝南*north-east=midway between north and east 【词意辨析】east & eastern的区别：◇east是指明确的地理划分,尤其是政治上的行政划分,比如east africa东非,east china华东。且可做名词、形容词和副词。◇eastern则用来描述不具体的位置关系。【思考】in the east of China 和 in the eastern China 的区别 ？ 4. exhibition  /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/  n. 展览会一场展会                             vi/vt  展出  例句：他的作品在美国展出过。                                                 5. capital   n.首都，省会【易混淆点】captain  n.队长;船长 6. kilometer (复数-s)   n.千米；公里  缩写形式为km。美式拼法为kilometer.e. g.  2300公里                       7. information   n.信息 一则信息                           两则信息                         一些信息                           只修饰不可数名词             、              、              可数和不可数名词都能修饰            、              、              【词汇辨析】 information  n.信息 &  news  n.新闻 &  message n.音信;消息   区别：information作“信息”解时，消息、情报、资料等.是不可数名词.news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息.message一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词.  8. tourist   n.游客；观光者 【知识拓展】tour  n./v. 旅行 9. million   num.百万【知识拓展】hundred，thousand，million,  billion (十亿）四个数词的用法(1)当前面有约数时，about、over、more than等后面加具体数字，这种情况下这四个数词没有复数形式。e. g. three hundred三百     five thousand五千e.g. About three hundred people will attend the lecture.       大约三百人参加这次会议。  (2)这四个数词在与of连用表示成百成千时一定要用复数形式。e. g. millions of 成百万的 10. building   n.建筑物   build  v. 建造   There are no plans to         new offices.  二、    重要词组Important phrase1，be at an exhibition about   在一个关于...的展览会2，the capital of+国家       某国的首都3，spicy food              辛辣食品4，at these beautiful beaches  在这些漂亮的海滩上5，huge department store     大型百货公司6，   great cities=big cities     大城市7，   the Great Wall           长城 8，in the past               在过去9，   by plane=by air          乘飞机   by ship=by sea           乘船10，half an hour            半小时 三、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. Which city is the capital of…？此句用于询问“……（城市）是……（国家的）首都”。Which意为“哪个”，用来询问具体事物。e. g. -Which city is the capital of China? 哪个城市是中国的首都？-Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。2. A :Where is it? 它在哪里？  B：It’s north-east of Shanghai.  它在上海的东北部。3. How far is it from…to…？用于询问“从……（一个地方）到……（另一个地方）有多远？”。How far表示“有多远”，用于询问距离。e. g. -How far is it from Shanghai to Suzhou?上海到苏州有多远？-It's about 96 kilometres.大约96公里。4. How long does it take to…？用于询问“从……（一个地方）到……（另一个地方）需多少时间？” How long表示“多久，多长（时间）”，用于对一段时间的提问。回答时用句型“It takes sb. some time (to do)…”，意为“某人做……（事）需要花费……（时间）”。这里的“某人”，若使用人称代词，需用其宾格。(1)    -How long does it take to travel from your home to school by bike? 从你家骑车到学校要多少时间？     -It takes me about fifteen minutes.我大约花15分钟。  (2)-how long does it take to get there by plane?坐飞机去那里要多久时间？5. A: How can we travel to Beijing？      我们怎么去北京？  B: We can travel by train.     我们可以坐火车去。6. A: How many people are there in Tokyo?东京有多少人？  B: There are about 12 million people in Tokyo.    那有大约1200万人在东京。  7. A: What do people in Beijing love eating?北京人喜欢吃什么？  B: They enjoy eating dumplings.     他们喜欢吃水饺8. A:What can tourists find in Tokyo?   游客们在东京会碰到什么？  B:They can find a lot of famous hotel.   他们会发现那里有很多有名的宾馆。9. A:What do tourists enjoy doing in Bangkok?游客在曼谷喜欢做什么？  B:They enjoy swimming in the sea..    他们喜欢在海水中游泳。 四、语法Grammar1、how long & how farhow long有以下两个主要意思：（1）表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。（2） 表示某东西有多长。如：　A：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？　B：About 500 km. 大约500千米。2、how far 表“多远”问距离。A:How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?B:It's about 1,400 kilometers.3、A在B的某方向的表达/ in ,on ,to的区分(1)To: 若A、B两个地方不相连，常用如下表达方式：Tokyo is east of Beijing. 或：Tokyo is to the east of Beijing.东京在北京的东方。(2)On: 若A、B两个地方相毗邻，则表达方式如下：Jiangsu is on the north of Shanghai.江苏在上海的北方。(3)In:  若A、B两个地方是从属关系．则表达方式如下；     Shanghai is in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。4、“半”的表达方式一个半小时                                                        三米半                                                                                                            5、enjoy/like/love （1）+doing  &  + to do 喜欢做某事区别：首先，enjoy 后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式（to do）like/love后面可以跟动名词 doing，也可以跟动词不定式 to do,意义相近。like/love doing  偏向强调一直以来的爱好like/love to do  指某个具体的，偶尔的，当下的动作e.g. He likes running, but he doesn’t like to run this morning.他喜欢跑步，但今天早上他不想跑步。（2）三者的区别 （作动词的用法）◇enjoy 也有“喜欢”之意，但更多的是表达“享受、享用做……的乐趣”。e.g. My father enjoys listening to the radio. 我父亲爱听广播。◇like意为“喜欢、喜爱”，是一般用语，主要是指对某人或某物产生好感或发生兴趣，不带有感情色彩，后面可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语。e.g. Everyone in China likes Mid-Autumn Day. 在中国，每个人都喜欢中秋节。◇love表示“爱、热爱、爱戴”，有强烈的感情，相当于like…very much，侧重于对祖国及较亲近的人的深厚感情。在口语中它往往又指一般的喜爱，这时与like的意思相近，可以互换。后面也可以接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。 ※ （1）like 和love均能与would连用，表示委婉的请求或个人的想法、看法，意为“很想”、“想要”、“希望”，但enjoy不可这样用。e.g. Would you like / love to go with me? 你和我一起去好吗？        e.g. I'd like / love something to drink. 我想来点喝的东西。    （2）enjoy 后可接反身代词，表示“玩得开心”、“过得愉快”，相当于have a good time, 而like 和love 没有这种用法。          e.g. Did you enjoy yourself at the party last time?                   上次聚会你玩得开心吗？ 6、By+交通工具注意：by后面的名词是单数，且名词前不能有任何修饰词By+交通工具=take +冠词/物主代词+交通工具e.g. He go to school by bus every day.(句型转换)He                         to school every day.  7、more than=overThere are over twelve books on the desk.(保持原意)There are               twelve books on the desk. 8、一般现在时表达习惯性动作表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时），every day（每天），every week（每周），seldom（难得）等时间状语连用：e.g. They always visit the Great Wall.e.g. Tourists usually go shopping in Tokyo. 【课堂练习】I.  Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols.(根据音标写出单词)1. Washington is the _______________ ['kæpɪt(ə)l] of the U.S.A.2. There will be an art _______________ [eksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n] in Shanghai Art Gallery（上海美术馆）.3. The Grand Gateway Plaza（港汇广场）is a _______________ [hjuːdʒ] shopping mall.4. We can find many _______________ ['pæləsɪs] there.5. _______________ ['tʊərɪsts] must not take photos in the museum. II.  Look and write according to the pictures. (看图片，写单词)    1. There is plenty of _______________ at the supermarket.2. Look. Boat 2 is _______________ of Boat 1.                             3. We can enjoy the sunshine at those beautiful _______________.                      4. Sogo is one of the biggest department _______________ in Tokyo. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词正确形式填空)1. Shanghai is one of the greatest _______________ in Asia. (city)2. Thousands of _______________ visit the Ocean Park every day. (tour)3. Do you know which city is the capital of _______________ ? (Japanese)4. There are so many tall _______________ in Pudong New Area. (build)5. A lot of people in Sichuan enjoy _______________ food very much. (spice) 【课后作业】I. Choose the best answer(          )1. —         does it take Jack to make a model?—An hour.A. How far B. How longC. How often D. How much(          )2. My brother likes         while I love____.A. to make model ships, swimmingB. making, swimmingC. make model ships, to swimD. to make model ships, to swimming(          )3. My father went to Guangzhou last month. It is south-west         Shanghai.A. of                   B. in C. to D. at(          )4. It'll take you_____________to fly to Tokyo.A. a and a half hourB. one and a half hour C. a hour and a halfD. one hour and a half( )5. Travelling________air is much faster than travelling________sea.A. from, to B. by, at C. in, at D. by, by Ⅱ. Choose the right words to complete the sentences!1. There are a lot of wonderful__________(places, place) in Shanghai.2. You pan find a lot of huge department stores and          ( shop, shopping) centres there.Many____________(tours, tourists) come to visit Shanghai every year.There are about 18_____________(million, millions) people in Shanghai.Tourists love____________(eating, eat) Shanghai snacks(小吃) very much. Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required1. I go to school by bus every day. (改为否定句)I___________ __________ to school by bus every day.My mother gave me a nice present on my birthday, (对划线部分提问) _________did your mother_________you on your birthday? It takes me ten minutes to go to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ does it take you to go to school on foot?There are about 12 million people in the city. (对划线部分提问)
___________ __________ people are there in the city? Ⅳ. Choose right sentences from the box to complete the dialogue A. Where have you been? B. How did you go there?C. For about two weeks. D. Do you like the food there?E. What did you do there?               F. It's really a beautiful country. 1. ________    2. ___________    3.               4. ________________    5.                6.           __ Ⅴ. Reading comprehension At school I have a good friend. Her name is Jenny Black. She is from England. Her father is a doctor. Her mother is a teacher. They are all in China. She has a sister. She is eighteen. She is in Oxford University. Jenny and I are in the same grade. She is in Class 4, and I am in Class 5. After school she teaches me English and I teach her Chinese. We often help each other.True or False(        )1. Jenny is an English girl.         (        )2. Jenny's family all live in China. (        )3. Jenny and I are in the same class. (        )4. Jenny's sister is a university student. (        )5. There are five people in the passage.【Keys】I.   1. B   2. A   3. A   4. D   5. DII.   1. places     2. shopping      3. tourists      4. million    5. eatingⅢ.  1. don't go    2. What, give     3. How long    4. How manyIV.  1. A   2.C   3. B   4. E   5. F   6. D V.   1.T   2. T   3. F   4. T   5. T