人教版八年级下册英语Unit1-10单词、课文总复习（内含课文翻译、短语总结）

这是一份初中英语本册综合复习ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了fell down，Thanks to，take risks，run out of，climbing，experience，importance，decision，cut off，keep on等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1
1.问题；事情n2.怎么了?出什么事了3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj 4.感冒5.胃痛;腹痛 n 6.胃痛 7.脚;足 n8.脖子;颈部n9.胃;腹部 n10.喉咙;咽喉_n11.发烧; n
12.躺；平躺 v13.躺下 14.放松；休息 v n15.咳嗽 n v 16. X射线；X光 n 17.牙痛n 18.量体温 19.头痛 n20.发烧21.间歇；休息 n22.休息23.（使）疼痛；受伤v24.乘客；旅客 n25.离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉26.下车
39.晒伤的adj40.我们自己 pron 41.登山者；攀登者 n42.习惯于...；适应于43.危险；风险；冒险n v44.冒险45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n46.情况；状况 n47.千克；公斤 n48.岩石 n49.用尽；耗尽50.刀 n51.切除52.血 n
27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料28.向；朝 prep29.问题，苦恼 n30.（用手或器具）击；打 v31.立即；马上32.陷入；参与 33.她自己 pron34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v35.生病的；有病的adj36.膝；膝盖 n37.鼻出血 n38.呼吸 v
53.意思是；打算；意欲v54.离开；从...出来55.重要性；重要 n56.决定；抉择 n57.限制；约束；管理 n v 58.掌管；管理59.勇气；意志 n60死；死亡 n61.放弃62.护士 n
He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。这项危险运动是一个令人兴奋的事情之一。有很多次阿伦因为事故差点丢了性命。2003年4月26日，他在犹他登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。在那一天，Aron的手臂被夹在3600公斤的岩石，落在他身上时，他自己在山里爬山。因为他不能自由的手臂，他在那里呆了五天，希望有人会找到他。但当他的水用完了，他知道他将不得不做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。他还没有准备好那天死去。因此，他用他的刀割了他的右手臂的一半。然后，用左臂缠着绷带，他自己，他不会失去太多的血。在那之后，他爬上了山，找到了帮助.失去了他的手臂后，他写了一本书，名叫一块岩石和一个坚硬的地方。这意味着在一个困难的情况下，你似乎无法摆脱。在这本书中，Aron讲述了做出好的决定的重要性，并能控制自己的生活。他是如此热爱登山，即使在这段经历之后，他仍不停地攀登山峰。我们有同样的精神，Aron？让我们先考虑一下，在我们发现自己“在一个岩石和一个坚硬的地方之间”之前，我们必须做出一个决定，这可能意味着生命或死亡。
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗? Did you last night?2.令我们惊讶的是，她今天早上迟到了。 ,she was late this morning.3.他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。 He and hurt the knee.4.由于你的帮助，我考试及格了。 your help,I passed the exam.5.他在体育课上伤到了自己。He in P.E.class.6.你最好不要冒险。 You’d better not .
To our surprise
fell down
Thanks to
hurt himself
take risks
take your temperature
7.如果你的钱用完了，你今天就不能买那本书了。If you your money,you can’t buy the book today.8.你习惯这儿的天气吗？ you to the weather here,Mrs.White?9.张老师管理我们班。Mr.Zhang is our class.10.我妈妈习惯于早起。My mother to up early.11. 听起来你不像是发烧。 It doesn’t you have a fever. 12. 我想我一动不动地以同样地方式坐的太久了。 I think I sat in the same way for too long .
run out of
Are used
in control of
is used getting
sound like
without moving
13. 在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。 He kept on mountains even after this__________ 14. Aron讲述了做出正确决定的重要性。 Aron tells of the of making a good_______ 15.为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。He the top of the tree to make it grow better.16.他解决这个数学问题没问题。 He has working the math problem out.17.成功的人是那些能坚持做同一件事情的人。Successful people are those who can doing the same thing.18. 我把这些单词写下来以便我能够记住它们。I wrote down these words I could remember them.
climbing
experience
importance
decision
cut off
no problems
keep on
so that
Aron Ralston is an American man who is ____1________ (interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ____2_____(take) risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when _3______(climb) in Utah.On that day, Aron’s arm was _4______(catch) under a 360-kilo rock that _5_____(fall) on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free him arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something _6______(save) his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm .Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much _7_____(bleed). After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book __8____(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means __9_____(be) in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the 10.______(important) of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death
1.The thing Aron is used to doing :_____________________________________2. The way he saved himself :_________________________________________________________.3The reason why Aron bandaged himself:_____________________________________4. The general introduction of the passage is about _______________________________________________5. The book written by Aron :___________________________________________________
Taking risks
He used his knife to cut off half his arm and bandaged himself
He would not lose too much blood
a strong-minded person
Between a Rock and a Hard Place
短语、句型复习
一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?
2. 你怎么了？What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2
1.打扫或清除干净2.欢呼；喝彩 v3.使变得高兴；振奋起来4.分发；散发5.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）7.推迟8.标志；信号 n9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v 10.分发11.打电话给某人；征召
12.曾经...；过去13.孤独的；寂寞的 adj14.照顾；非常喜欢15.几个；数个；一些pron 16.强烈的；强壮的adj17.感觉；感触 n18.满足；满意 n19.高兴；愉快 n20.物主；主人 n21.参加...选拔；试用22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n23.募集；征集 v24.午夜；子夜n.25.独自；单独 adv
26.修理；修补 v27.修理；安装 v28.修理；装饰29.赠送；捐赠30.（外貌或行为）像31.破损的；残缺的adj32.车轮；轮子 n33信；函n34.女士；小姐 n 35.建起；设立36.丧失能力的；有残疾的adj 37.影响；有作用38.瞎的；失明的adj39.聋的adj
39.想象；设想 v 40.想象；设想v.41.困难；难题 n42.开；打开 v43.门 n44.拿；提；扛 v45.训练；培训 v46.激动的；兴奋的adj.47.训练；培训n.48.仁慈；善良n49.聪明的；聪颖的adj50.理解；领会 v51.变化；改变 v n52.兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v
53.先生 n54.夫人；女士 n
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?Tom: Mm... things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.Helen: You're right. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.
海伦：嗨，汤姆。今年夏天我打算去老年人之家工作。汤姆：真的吗？我去年夏天做的！海伦：哦，他们要你帮忙做什么？汤姆：嗯…比如给老人看报，或者只是和他们聊天。他们给我讲了过去和过去的故事。海伦：听起来很有趣。汤姆：是啊，很多老人都很孤独。我们应该听他们的，关心他们。海伦：你说得对。我是说，我们总有一天也会变老的。
Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work," he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
Students Who Volunteer
Mario Green和Mary Brown从河边高中放弃几个小时每周帮助别人。马里奥喜欢动物，想成为一个动物医生。他每个星期六早上都在动物医院的志愿者。马里奥相信它可以帮助他得到他未来的梦想工作。“这是一种艰苦的工作，”他说，“但我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的。当我看到动物们变得更好，他们的主人的脸上的喜悦的表情，我得到了这样一种强烈的满足感。玛丽是一个书的情人。她四岁时就可以自己读了。去年，她决定尝试一个志愿者的课外阅读计划，她仍然每周工作一次，帮助孩子们学会阅读。孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以看到他们的眼睛，他们正在进行一个不同的旅程与每一本新书。在这里做志愿者是我的梦想。我可以做我喜欢做的，并帮助别人在同一时间
短语句型复习
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅.
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填 空。1．The teacher often tells us not__to__surf(not surf) the Internet.2．Come on！I have something important to_ _tell(tell) you.3．I haven't decided when to__take(take) a holiday yet.4．To__be(be) healthy，we should eat more vegetables and fruits.5．My job is to__study(study) hard.Ⅱ.同义句转换，每空一词。6．The boy takes after his mother.The boy is similar to his mother.7．Can you come up with a good way to learn English well?[来源:Zxxk.Com]Can you think up a good way to learn English well?8．We can repair your watch at once.[来源:学+科+网]We can fix up your watch at once.9．We want to make the girl happy.We want to cheer up the girl.10．Can you give out the exercise－books for me?Can you hand out the exercise－books for me?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。11．最后，她终于想出了一个好主意。She came up with a good idea at last.12．她愿意帮助我摆脱困境。[来源:学科网]She would like to help me out．13．我期待着我的笔友能尽快来信。I' m looking forward to hearing from my pen pal as soon as possible.14．会后他们不得不打扫房间。They had to clean up the room after the meeting.15．我的钱用完了，你能借给我一些吗？I've run out of my money.Can you lend me some
Unit 3
1垃圾；废弃物 n2.倒垃圾3.折叠；对折 v4.扫；打扫 v5.地板 n6.杂乱；不整洁 n7.扔；掷 v8.频繁；反复9.也不 adv10.衬衫 n11.一..就..；尽快12.给；递；走过；通过 v13.借；借用 v14.借给；借出 v
15.手指 n16.厌恶；讨厌v17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作n18.与.同时；当.的时候；然而conj 19.点心；小吃；快餐 n20.精神压力；心理负担 n21.浪费；垃圾n浪费；滥用v22.目的是；为了23.提供；供应 v24.而且；加之； adv25.依靠；信赖 v26.依靠；信赖27.发展；壮大 v28.独立n
29.公正性；合理性 n30.因为；既然conj. 从..以后；自..以来31.邻居 n32.照顾；处理33.有病；不舒服 adj34.落下；掉下 v35.独立的；自主的 adj36.合理的；公正的 adj37.不合理的；不公正的 adj
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first？” I asked. “NO!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
上个月，当我从学校回家时，我们的狗在欢迎我。他想走，但我太累了。我放下我的包，走到客厅去了。当我坐在电视机前的那一刻，我的妈妈走了过来。“你能带狗去散步吗？”“她问。“我可以先看一个节目吗？“我问。“没有！她生气地回答说。“你一直在看电视，从不在家里帮忙！我不能整天工作，一整天都在做家务。”“嗯，我也在学校里工作。”！我和你一样累！“我喊回来我的妈妈什么也没说，走开了。一个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。最后，我找不到一个干净的盘子或一件干净的衬衫。第二天，我妈妈下班回家，发现房子又干净又整洁。“发生了什么事？她惊讶地问。我很抱歉，妈妈。我终于明白，我需要分担家务，有一个干净，舒适的家，“我回答说。
Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents'job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller
我不明白为什么有些父母会让他们的孩子在家里做家务和家务活。现在的孩子们已经有足够的压力了。他们没有时间学习和做家务，太。做家务是浪费时间。我们可以让他们做他们的学生的工作吗？他们应该把时间花在学习上，以便取得好成绩，进入一所好大学。此外，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，所以没有必要他们现在这样做。父母的工作是为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的家里的环境。无论如何，我认为做家务不是那么困难。我不介意做他们。
Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor's son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith
认为重要的是让孩子学会如何做家务，并帮助他们的父母做家务。在学校里取得好成绩是不够的。如今的孩子们依靠他们的父母太多了。他们总是在问：“你能帮我拿这个吗？”“或者”你能帮我吗？做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教他们如何照顾自己。它也有助于他们理解公平的理念。因为他们和他们的父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一部分保持干净整洁。我们的邻居的儿子上了一所好大学，但在他的第一年，他不知道如何照顾自己。因此，他经常生病，他的成绩下降了。早期的孩子学会独立，这是为了他们的未来。
短语句型复习
go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livingroom 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整日/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth.帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress足够的压力44. a waste of time浪费时间45. in order to为了
46. get good grades取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依赖;依靠49. develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
Ⅰ.选用 下面方框中的语句完成下面的对话。Yes，sure.　Sorry，I can't.　Yes，you can.No，you can't.　Could you please　Could I[来源:Zxxk.Com]1．A: Could__you__please sweep the floor?B: Sorry，I__can't. I'm too tired.2．A: Could__I use the car?B: No，you__can't. Your father needs it.3．A: Could__you__please c lean your bedroom?B: Sorry，I__can't. I'm too busy.4．A: Could__you__please fold your clothes?B: Yes，sure. I will do that at once.5．A: Could__I__ go to t he movies?B: Yes，you__can. And I'll go with you.
Ⅱ.根据每一小题后的提示语回答下面的问题。6．Q：Could yo u please clean your room？(Sorry/do the dishes)A: Sorry，I__can't.I__have__to__do__the__dishes.7．Q：Could I please stay out late？(No/babysit your sister)A: No，you__can't.You__must__babysit__your__sister.8．Q：Could you please make your bed？(Yes/sure)A : Yes，sure.9．Q：Could I use your bicycle？(No/need it today)A: No，you__can't.I__need__it__today.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]10．Q：Could you please take out the trash？(Sorry/practice the piano)A: Sorry，I__can't.I__have__to__practice__the__piano.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11．——请你帮我学英语好吗？——好的，当然可以。—Could you please help me with my English?—Yes，sure．12．— —请问 我能看电视吗？[来源:学科网ZXXK]——是的，你能。—Could I wa tch TV?—Yes，you can．13．——请问我能用一下你的自行车吗？——不，你不能。我得骑车外出。[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]—Can I use your bike?—No，you can't．I have to go out.14．——当你4岁时，你会唱英语歌吗？——不能。—Could you sing English songs when you were four years old?—No，I couldn't．15．——我能在这儿吸烟吗？——对不起，你不能。—Could I smoke here?—I'm sorry，you can't.
Unit 4
1.允许；准许 v2.有毛病；错误的 adj3.哪儿不舒服4.午夜；子夜 n5.快速查看；浏览6.猜测；估计 v7.协议；交易 n8.重要的事9.成功的发展；解决10.和睦相处；关系良好11.关系；联系；交往n
12.交流；沟通 n13.争吵；争论 v14.云；云朵 n15.年纪较长的 adj 16.代替；反而；却 adv17.任何；每一pron18.焦虑的；担忧的adj19.主动提出；自愿给予 v 20.正确的；恰当的adj 21.第二；其次 adv 22.交流；沟通 v 23.解释；说明 v 24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj25.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v
26归还；回来；返回 v 27.再也不；不再 adv 28.成员；分子 n 29.压力 n 30.竞争；对抗 v 31.意见；想法；看法 n 32.技艺；技巧 n 33.典型的adj 34.美式橄榄球；足球 n 35.删除；删去36.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 adj 37.持续；继续存在 v 38.比较 v 39.比较；对比
40.不理智的；疯狂的 adj 41.鞭策；督促；推动 v 42.发展；发育；成长 n 43.造成；引起 v 44.通常的；寻常的 adj 45.依...看46.可能；大概；也许adv
Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is I can't get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It's the only communication they have. I don't know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen, It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don't you sit down and communicate you’re your brother? You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt
我的问题是我不能和我的家人相处。我父母之间的关系变得很困难。他们打了很多，我真的不喜欢它。这是他们唯一的沟通。我不知道我该不该对他们说些什么。当他们争论时，它就像一个大的，黑色的云挂在我们的家里。此外，我的哥哥对我不是很好。他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他看他想要的东西，直到深夜。我不认为这是公平的。在家里我总是感到孤独和紧张。这是正常的吗？我能做什么？这是不容易的是你的年龄，这是正常的有这些感情。你为什么不跟你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？如果你的父母有问题，你应该提供帮助。也许你可以在房子周围做更多的工作，以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。第二，你为什么不坐下来和你的兄弟沟通？你应该解释说你不介意他一直看电视。然而，他应该让你看你最喜欢的节目。我希望一切都会对你更好。
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to be successful. “However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
这些天，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们把那么多的课外辅导班。他们中的许多人学习考试的技能，使他们可以进入一个很好的高中，后来一所好大学。其他人正在练习运动，以便他们可以竞争和取胜。然而，这不仅发生在中国。泰勒斯是一个典型的美国家庭。Cathy Taylor的三个孩子的生活很忙。“在放学后的大多数日子里，”凯西说，“我带了我的两个男孩去参加篮球训练，我的女儿参加了足球训练。然后我必须带我的其他儿子上钢琴课。也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我的孩子的未来是重要的。我真的希望他们是成功的。“然而，孩子们累了，不到7:00，他们有一个快速的晚餐后回家，然后做作业的时间。Linda Miller，三个孩子的母亲，她知道这样的压力。“在一些家庭，竞争开始很年轻，并一直持续到孩子们长大，”她说。“母亲把孩子们送去各种各样的课。他们总是把他们和其他孩子进行比较。这是疯狂的。我不认为这是公平的。为什么他们不让他们的孩子成为孩子呢？人们不应该把他们的孩子这么难。医生说，太多的压力对孩子的发展是不好的。Alice Green博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很大的压力。“孩子们应该有时间放松和思考自己，太。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但要有快乐的孩子就更重要了。
短语句型复习
一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members家庭成员
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she’s wrong, i t’s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Ⅰ.根据1—8中的问题，从A—H中选出合适的建议。1．Sam's mother feels really tired.2．Aisha wants to wear a headscarf(头巾) to school.[来源:学科网]3．John's friend wants to play football with him.4．Qing Yuan needs some extra(额外的) pocket money.5．Ken wants to read more b ooks.6．Su Lin's friends think her clothes are out of style.7．Qing Yuan's stereo(音响) is broken.8．Her parents can't find a good tutor.A．He could ask his parents for some.B．She shouldn't work so hard.C．He could go to the library.D．They should help her buy more fashionable clothes.E．She should talk to the principal(校长)．F．He could invite him out.G．Why don't they ask the class teacher?H．He could ask for a new one for his birthday.1．B　2.E　3.F　4.A　5.C　6.D　7.H　8.G
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]9．My bike is broken．(对画线部分提问)What's wrong with your bike?[来源:学科网]10．Her little daughter could sing this song two years ago.(改为一般疑问句) Could her little daughter sing this song two years ago?11．What's wrong with Jack？(改为同义句)What's the matter with Jack?12．I o ften argue with my parents.(提出适当的建议)I__think__you__should__talk__to__them__often.13．Could you ride a bike when you were four？(作肯定回答)Yes，I__could.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。14．你应该努力学习英语。You should work hard at English.15．我们不应该嘲笑别人。We shouldn't laugh at others.16．昨天她怎么啦？What was wrong with her yesterday?17．我可以借你的自行车吗？May I borrow your bike?18．我该怎么办呀？What should I do？
Unit 5
1.暴风雨 n2.闹钟 n3.闹钟发出响声4.开始 v5.在很大程度上；大量地 adv6.突然；忽然 adv7.接电话8.奇特的；奇怪的 adj9.暴风雨 n10.风 n11.光；光线；光亮 n12.报道；公布 v n13地域；地区 n14.木；木头 n
15.窗户 n16.手电筒；火炬 n 17.火柴 n 18.敲打；打败 v 19.倚；碰；撞 prep 20.睡着 adj 21.进入梦乡；睡着22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失23.升起；增加；提高 v n 24.倒下的；落下的 adj 25.分离；分开adv 26.看一看27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 adj
28.开玩笑；欺骗 v 29.理解；领会；认识到 v 30.前往；费力地前进31.章节；段落 n 32.学生 n 33.彻底地；完全地 adv 34.惊愕的；受震惊的 adj 35.沉默；缄默；无声 n 36.沉默；无声37.不久前；最近 adv 38.拆除；往下拽；记录39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 n 40.日期；日子n 41.塔；塔楼 n
42. 首先；最初43.实情；事实 n
The Storm Brought People Closer TogetherBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
风暴使人们更接近本能听到他在亚拉巴马州的家外的强风。黑色的云使天空变得很黑暗。外面没有光，感觉像是午夜。电视新闻报道说该地区有一次大暴雨。附近的每个人都很忙。本的爸爸把木头在窗户的时候，他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机的工作。她还放了一些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上。本正在帮助他的妈妈做饭，雨开始在窗户上重重地打了一顿。晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但很难有乐趣与一个严重的风暴发生在外面。本第一次睡不着。他终于睡着了，当风平息下来大约在凌晨3点，当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。他和他的家人一起出去，发现附近有一片混乱。倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾到处都是。他们加入了邻居，帮助清理附近的邻居。虽然暴风雨打破了许多东西，它带来了家庭和邻居更紧密的联系在一起。
Do You Remember What You Were Doing?People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “It was a bright, sunny day,” Robert remembers. “We were having fun in the playground when the school bell rang. Our teacher said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.’ We were completely surprised!” School closed for the day, Robert and his friends walked home in silence. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans. This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn't believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”
你还记得你在做什么吗人们常常记得当他们听到历史上重要事件的消息时，他们在做什么。例如，在美国，许多人记得他们在1968年4月4日做的什么。这是美国历史上的一个重要事件。在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀。虽然有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们在做什么。Robert Allen现在已经50岁了，但当时他是一个学校的学生。“这是一个明亮，阳光灿烂的一天，”罗伯特回忆说。“当学校的铃声响起时，我们在操场上玩的很开心。我们的老师说，'金博士在10分钟前就死了，我们都很惊讶！“学校关闭了一天，罗伯特和他的朋友们在沉默中走回家。最近，大多数美国人记得他们在纽约的世界贸易中心被恐怖分子袭击时所做的事情。即使是2001年9月11日的日期对大多数美国人也有意义。这一天Kate Smith永远不会忘记。她记得在两个塔附近的办公室里工作。我的朋友大声说，一架飞机撞上世贸中心！我起初不相信他，但后来我看了看窗外，意识到这是真的。我很害怕，我几乎想不清楚。”
短语句型复习
一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to…… 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1．I was__listening(listen) to music at three o'clock last Friday.2．John was__doing(do) his homewor k with his classmates at this time yesterday.3．Mr.Wang was reading a report when I called(call) him.4．I went(go) to the park with my parents last weekend.5．While I was sleeping，my parents were__making(make) breakfast.6．Was Mary drawing(draw) a picture when the teacher came in?7．I saw him in the library yesterday.He was__reading(read) a book at the moment.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。8．Sandy was talking with her friends at this time yesterday .(改为否定句)[来源:学科网]Sandy wasn't talking with her friends at this time yesterday.9．While we were walking on the road，it began to rain.(用when改写句子)We were walking on the road when it began to rain.10．Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.(改为一般疑问句)Was Cathy drawing a picture at nine last night?11．Bob was waiting__for__a__bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问)What was Bob doing when you met him?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。12．当我看照片时，爸爸走了进来。[来源:学科网ZXXK]Father walked in while I was l ooking at the photos.13．今天上午九点钟你妹妹在做什么？What was your sister doing at 9：00 this morning?14．昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在做什么？[来源:学科网ZXXK]What were you doing when I called you last night?15．玛丽散步时发生了什么事情？[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]What happened while Mary was taking a walk?16．我在买东西时看到了那次交通事故。I was shopping when I saw the traffic accident.
Unit 6
1射击；发射 v2石头 n3.虚弱的；无力的 adj4.神；上帝 n5.提醒；使想起 v6.一点；小块 n7.有点儿；稍微8.愚蠢的；不明事理的 adj9.代替；反而10.变成11.物体；物品 n12.隐藏；隐蔽 v13.尾巴n
14.有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj15.棍；条 n16.使激动；使兴奋17.西方国家的；尤指欧美的adj18. 从前19.继姐妹 n20.王子 n21.爱上；喜欢上22.适合；合身 v23.尤指夫妻；两人；两件食物n24.笑；微笑 v n 25.结婚 v26.结婚
27.金子；金币 n 金色的adj28.国王 n29.丝绸；丝织物 n30.内衣n31.没有人 pron 小人物 n32.愚蠢的 adj33.欺骗；蒙骗 v 骗子 n34.继母 n 35.妻子；太太 n 36.丈夫 n 37.全部的；整体的 adj 38.场；场景 n 39.月光 n
40.发光；照耀 v 41.光亮地；明亮地；adv明亮的adj 42.地；地面 n 43.带路；领路 v 44.声音 n 45.勇敢的；无畏的 adj
1. Which book is talked about?2. Who is the main character?3. What is he like?In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes dose not even look like a monkey！This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey king has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
1. 哪本书被谈论了？2. 谁是主角？3. 他是什么样子的？在1979年十一月，英国的学生们能够看一个新的电视节目称为猴子。他们中的大多数人第一次听到这个故事。然而，这个故事并不是中国孩子们的新故事。猴子国王或孙悟空在中国传统书西游记的主要人物。猴子王不只是任何正常的猴子。事实上，他有时甚至不看起来像一只猴子，这是因为他可以使72个改变他的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，他不能把自己变成一个男人。为了对抗坏人，猴子国王使用了一根魔法棒。有时，他可以使这个小棍子，他可以把它放在他的耳朵里。在其他时候，他能够使它大而长。猴子国王已经兴奋了多年的中国的孩子们。30多年前，当电视节目问世的时候，西方的孩子们开始喜欢读这个故事，因为聪明的猴子国王一直在努力帮助弱者，永不放弃。
短语句型复习
一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. What do you think about/of .. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn’ t seem adj. to do sth ..It doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
3. This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。… so… that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 .… not.. .. util十从句Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Ⅰ.用if，unless，as soon as 或so/such…that填空。1．The animals were ________ lovely ________ I spent a whole day in the zoo.2．________ it is cold tomorrow，he will stay at home and watch TV.3．I sent some flowers to her ________ she finished speaking on the stage.4．It was ________ an interesting story ________ everyone fell in love with it.5．I won't let you in ________ you get here on time.6．He rushed home ________ he got the good news.7．You can't get here on time ________ you get up earlier than before.
Ⅱ.同义句转换，每空一词。 8．The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again.It is ________ ________ ________ movie that a ll of us want to see it again.9．He is too weak to carry the chair.He's ________ ________ ________ he can't carry the chair.10．She will go to the party if she is free.She won't go to the party ________ she ________ free.11．He finished his homework.He handed his homework in at once.He handed his homework in ______ ________ ________ he finished it.12．Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students.Zhang Lili was ________ ________ to save her students.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。13．除非这个星期六下雨，否则我们就去公园。We ________ ________ to the park ________ it ________ this Saturday.14．迈克总是一到家就打开电脑。Mike always turns on the computer ________ ________ ________ he gets home.15．这个房间如此大以至于能容纳20 人。This room is ________ big ____ ____ it can hold 20 people.
Ⅰ.1.so；that　2.If　3.as soon as　4.such；that　5.unless　6.as soon as 7．unlessⅡ.8.such an exciting　9.so weak that　10.unless；is　11. as soon as12．brave enoughⅢ.13.will go；unless；rains　14.as soon as　15.so；that
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
Unit 7
1.平方；正方形 n2.米；公尺 n3.深的；纵深的 adj4.沙漠 n5.人口；人口数量n6.亚洲 n7.随便做某事8.旅行；旅游 n v9.旅行者；观光者 n10.墙 n11.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的adj 12.古代的；古老的adj13.保护；防护 v
14.宽的；宽阔的 adj15.就我所知16.成就；成绩 n17.西南的；西南方向的adj18.厚的；浓的 adj19.包括；包含 v20.极冷的；冰冻的adj21.条件；状况 n22.吸入；呑入体内23.实现目标；成功 v24.挑战；考验 v n25.面对（问题、困难等）26.达到；完成；成功 v
41.饲养员；保管人 n 42.醒着 adj 43.激动；兴奋n 44.走路时撞着45.绊倒46.疾病；病 n 47.遗留的；剩余的 adj 48.大约49.图片；插图 n 50.野生的adj 51.政府；内阁 n 52.鲸 n 53.油；食用油；石油 n 54.保护；保卫 n 55.巨大的；极多的adj
27.力；力量 n28.自然界；大自然 n29.即使；虽然30.大海；海洋 n31.太平洋32.厘米33.重量是；称..的重量 v34.出生；诞生；n35.出生时36.到达（某数量、程度）至多有不少于37.成年的；成人的 adj 成人；成年动物n 38.竹子 n39.濒危的adj40.研究；调查 n v
Paragraph 1Spirit of climbersParagraph 2 Achievements of climbersParagraph 3 Facts and dangersQomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
段落1：登山者的精神段落2：登山者的成就段落3：事实和危险珠穆朗玛峰-世界上最危险的山？世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，而这是最受欢迎的地方之一，是喜马拉雅山。喜马拉雅山沿着中国西南部运行。在所有的山上，珠穆朗玛峰的最高，是最著名的。它高8844.43米，所以爬上去很危险。厚厚的云层覆盖顶部和积雪可以很难下降。更为严重的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雪。它也很难在空气中，当你靠近顶部。第一次到达山顶的人是丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年5月29日。中国队首次在1960这么做了，而成功的第一个女人是琼珂·塔贝来自日本在1975年。为什么这么多的登山者冒着生命危险呢？其中一个主要原因是因为人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们决不应该放弃努力去实现我们的梦想。它也表明，人类有时比自然的力量更强大。
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They're so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they're my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They're very special to me.” In fact, many people around the word love these black and white animals . Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
这是8:30在成都研究基地。熊猫守护者正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。在上午9点，他们发现，大多数的婴儿已经醒着，饿了。当婴儿看到守护者，他们兴奋地跑过去，一些小的大熊猫甚至走进他们的朋友，摔倒了！Lin Wei，一个熊猫守护者说：“他们是如此可爱和可爱。我照顾他们，就像他们是我自己的孩子。我每天都洗，喂，和他们玩。他们对我来说很特别，“事实上，很多人都喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。大熊猫已变得如此受欢迎，他们现在是中国的象征。科学家说现在有不到2000只熊猫生活在森林里。在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心有300个左右的生活。大熊猫没有很多的婴儿，也许每两年只有一个。婴儿往往死于疾病，不活得很长。成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃10公斤的竹子。许多年前，在中国有更多的竹林和大熊猫，但随后人类开始砍伐这些森林。由于森林越来越小，其他人类活动引起更多的问题，大熊猫找不到足够的食物，他们的婴儿越来越少。成都的一个教育计划教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒临灭绝的动物的。他们送人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。和中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。科学家们正在做研究，以更好地了解大熊猫的习性。我们都希望在未来会有更多的大熊猫
短语句型复习
一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that...The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，…Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的 正确形式填空。1．This building is ________(high) th an that one.2．Changjiang is one of the ________(long) rivers in the world.3．Mi ss Brown is ________(thin ) than her sister.4．This river is ________(wide) than that one.5．Who runs ________(f ast)，Tim，Adam or Mary?6．New York is a ________(noisy) city than Washington D．C.7．This blue coat ________(expensive) coat in the cloth store.8．This new story is ________(interest) than that one.9．I think swimming is ________(dangerous) than running.10．I can't follow you.Can you speak ________(slow)?
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。11．I'm taller than Jim. (改为同义句)Jim is ________ ________ me.12．The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the world.(改为同义句)The Caspian Sea is ________ than ________ ________ salt lake in the world.13．My hometown is bigger than Xuzhou.(改为一般疑问句)________ your hom etown ________ than Xuzhou?14．Betty is ten years old.David is twelve years old.(改为同义句)David is two years ________ ________ Betty.15．This question is easier than that one.(改为否定句)This question ________ ________ than that one.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．对于老年人来说学习英语更困难。It's ________ ________ for old people ________ ________ English.17．老师讲得慢，因此我能听得很清楚。The teacher speaks ____ ____，________ I can hear ________.18．汤姆是我们班上第二大的学生。Tom is ________ ________ ________ student in our class.19．玛丽比她姐姐的语文学得好。Mary is ________ ________ Chinese than her sister.20．东方航空公司是最繁忙的国际航线之一。China Easter Airline is ________ ________ ________ ________ international airlines.
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)Ⅰ.1.higher　2.longest　3.thinner　4.wider　5.fastest　6.noisier　7.is the most expensive　8.more interesting　9.more dangerous　10.more slowlyⅡ.11.shorter than　12.deeper；any other　13.Is；bigger　14.older than　15.isn't easierⅢ.16.more difficult；to learn　17.slowly；so；clearly　18.the second oldest　19.better at　20.one of the busiest
Unit 8
1.珠宝；财富 n2.岛 n3.满是…的；大量的；丰富的4.经典作品；名著n5.页；面，张 n6.匆忙；赶快 v7.赶快；急忙做某事8.预期；预定 adj9.船 n10.工具 n11.枪；炮 n12.迹象；记号；分数n做记号；13.沙滩；沙 n14.食人肉者 n
15.朝；向；对着 prep16.陆地；大地 n17.小说 n18.科幻小说或影片等19.科技；工艺 n20.法语 n21.流行音乐；流行乐曲 n22.摇滚乐n23.乐队n24.乡村音乐25.永远 adv26.在国外；到国外adv27.真实地；事实上 adv28.自从
29.迷；狂热爱好者n30.南方的adj31.现代的；当代的 adj32.成功 n33.属于；归属 v34.互相35.笑；笑声 n36.美；美丽 n37.一百万 num38.唱片；记录 n 录制；录音v39.介绍；引见 v40.行；排 n
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use— food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
当我第一次来到这个岛上的时候，我什么都没有了。但我找到了船，并做了一艘小船。我带回了许多我可以使用的东西-食物和饮料，工具，刀和枪。虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去我的生命。所以我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。我已经砍伐树木，建造了一所房子。我几乎每天都要用我的枪来杀死动物和鸟类的食物。我甚至学习种植水果和蔬菜。几个星期前，我发现了另一个人的脚在沙滩上的痕迹。我的岛上还有谁？他们在这里多久了？不久后，我看到一些人试图杀死两人从破船。其中一个死了，但另一个跑向我的房子。我帮助他杀死食人族。这个人现在和我一起生活，并帮助我。我给他起名叫星期五，因为那是我遇见他的那一天。他很聪明，我已经教过他一些英语了
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He's sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”
一首乡村音乐歌曲永远改变了她的生活当莎拉是一个十几岁的时候，她曾经与她的家人几乎所有的一切斗争。但五年前，当她在英国留学的时候，她听到了一首关于广播电台的感情的歌。这让莎拉想起了她的家人和朋友们在美国的。她开始意识到她实际上是多么的想念他们。从那时起，她一直是美国乡村音乐的迷。乡村是美国南部的一种传统音乐。田纳西，纳什维尔是乡村音乐的家。现在的许多歌曲都是关于现代生活在美国，如金钱和成功的重要性，但不是属于一个群体。然而，乡村音乐把我们带回到了“美好的旧时光”，当人们互相友善，互相信任的时候。它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的笑声、朋友、家庭和自然和农村的美丽。莎拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但总有一天去那里是她的梦想。她已经读了很多关于这个地方的事，并做了一些研究。她知道在纳什维尔有一个乡村音乐厅。也有很多著名的音乐家和歌手的乡村音乐演唱会，像加斯·布鲁克斯。莎拉已经听了他的大部分歌曲。Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家。他卖了1亿2000万多张唱片。我希望看到他唱活的一天！“
短语句型复习
一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you….. yet?— Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？— Yes，I have. /No, I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has... yet?— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like ... ?Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard...I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．—Mom，may I go out to pl ay football?—________ you ________(finish) your homework yet?[来源:学,科,网]2．—Do you know which city Jack is in?—Sorry，I don't know.I ________(not hear) from him yet.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]3．I won't go to the concert because I ________(lose) my ticket.4．Uncle Li can speak English well because he ________(be) in Ame rica for ten years.5．My mother ________(clean) the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每 空一词。6．Mr.Brown has worked here for__5__years．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ Mr.Brown worked here?7．I have already watched the TV play.(改为否定句)I ________ ________ the TV play ________.8．Tom has already finished doing his homework.(改为一般疑问句)________ Tom ________ doing his homework ________？9．Sally saw the fi lm last week.(改为现在完成时)Sally ________ ________ the film before .10．They have made__some__delicious__food for Tony.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ they ________ for Tony?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。[来源:学科网]11．我刚吃过午饭。I ________ ________ ________ lunch.12．他已经到达机场了吗？________ he ________ at the airport ________？[来源:Zxxk.Com]13．莉莉已经醒来了。Lily has ________ ________ up.14．吉姆还没有参观过上海。Jim ________ ________ Shanghai _______ _.15．我爸爸当医生已经15年了。My father ________ ________ a doctor for 15 years.
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)Ⅰ.1.Have；finished　2.haven't heard　3.have lost　4.has been　5.has cleanedⅡ.6.How long has　7.haven't watched；yet　8.Has；finished；yet　9.has seen　10.What have；doneⅢ.11.have just had　12.Has；arrived；yet　13.already woken　14.hasn't visited；yet　15.has been
Unit 9
1.娱乐；游戏 n2.游乐场3.在某处；到某处 adv4.照相机；摄影机；摄像机n5.发明；发明物 n6.发明；创造 v7.难以置信的；不真实的 adj8.进步；进展 v n9.迅速的；快速的 adj10.特别的；不寻常的 adj11.坐便器；厕所； n12.鼓励 v13.社会的 adj14.和平的；安宁的adj
15.茶艺16.表演；演出 n17.完美的；完全的18.茶具19.它自己pron20.收集；采集 v21.两个；一对；几个22.德国的德语的；德国人的adj 德语23.主题 n24.供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程 n 25.省份 n26.一千 num27.数以千计的；许许多多的28.一方面。。另一方面。。。
29.安全的；无危险的adj30.仅仅；只不过 adv31.害怕；惧怕 v n32.不管。。还是或者。。或者；是否conj 33.印度的；adj印度人 n34.日本的；日本人的；日语的adj日本人；日语 n 35.狐狸 n36.全年37.赤道 n38.在任何。。时候；无论何时conj39.春天 n40.主要地；通常 adv41.地点；位置 n
Ken: The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Compute Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy: I've recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.
肯：我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算博物馆。他们有不同的电脑的信息，谁发明了他们。旧的电脑更大了。令人难以置信的是，技术取得了如此快速的进步！我还了解到，有一个特殊的计算机。它甚至比人类更能下棋。我想知道将来有更多的电脑能做吗。艾米：我最近去过一个非常不寻常的博物馆，在印度，国际厕所博物馆。当我看到这么多不同种类的厕所时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。博物馆教人们关于厕所的历史和发展。它还鼓励政府和社会团体想办法来改善未来的厕所。Linlin：去年我去了杭州的中国茶叶博物馆。这是一个放松和平静的地方附近的湖。茶的艺术表演展示了如何做一个完美的一杯茶。看着他们准备好漂亮的茶具，就像喝了茶本身一样令人愉快。我终于明白为什么我的爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。
Singapore---A Place You Will Never Forget! Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China; you won't have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they'll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it's not too far from China!
新加坡---一个你永远不会忘记的地方！你到过新加坡吗？对于来自中国的成千上万的游客，这个小岛在南洋是一个美好的和安全的地方度假。一方面，超过三个季度的人口是中国人，所以你可以简单地说蒲通华很多的时间。另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！你曾经尝试过在中国以外的中国菜吗？也许你担心当你旅行时，你将无法找到好吃的东西。在新加坡，但是，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，你不会有任何问题，米饭，面条或饺子。新加坡也是一个尝试新食物的好地方。无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都会在新加坡找到的！大多数大城市都有动物园，但你有没有去过晚上的动物园？新加坡有一个夜间野生动物园。它可能看起来很奇怪，当它的黑暗去一个动物园。然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，他们可能会睡着的！许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是看他们的最好时间。在夜间野生动物园，你可以在一个比在一个正常的动物园更自然的环境中观察这些动物。关于新加坡的一件伟大的事情是，温度几乎是相同的一年四季。这是因为这个岛离赤道太近了。所以你可以选择去每当你喜欢春天，夏天，秋天或冬天。当然，它离中国不太远！
短语句型复习
一、重点短语at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all year round一年到头;终年be far from 离……远in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在过去have been to sp. 去过某地science museum 科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19. put up a tent搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各种各样的 22. development of toilets 厕所的发展 23. social groups 社会团体 24. the tea art performances茶艺表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27. thousands of 数以千计的28. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30. Southeast Asia东南亚
31. Night Safari 夜间动物园32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35. during the daytime在白天36. a couple of times 好几次37. right now 现在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride兜风42. another province另一个省 43. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45. on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面
二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to... ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Let’s. 。。。。Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. It’s~\~adj. +that...It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether... , you，11...Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore...最好……游览新加坡。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当时态填空。1．I ________(work) at this school for 10 years.[来源:学.科.网]2．How ________ you ________(come) to school this morning?3．My little brother ________(collect) shells for two years.4．He ________(live) in Beijing since he came to China.5．She ________(buy) the blouse last week.6．How long ________ you ________(study) English?7．—________ Ben ________(read) the book?—Yes，he has.He ________ it last year.8．Julia ________(visit) the nature museum twice.9．Mr.Wang ________(watch) the football match last night.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]10．________ he ________(hear) of th e story before?
Ⅱ.用have been (to)，have gone (to) 或have been (in)的适当形式填空。11．Miss Zhang ________ the shop.She hasn't come back yet.12．Where ________ you ________，Jim？Your mother is looking for you.13．T hey ________ Dalian for three weeks.14．Where ________ Li Le i ________？His mother is looking for him.[来源:学科网ZXXK]15．He ________ a member of the club for about a year.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．汤姆从未去过纽约。Tom ________ never ________ ________ New York.17．他们去上海多久了？How long ________ they ________ ________ Shanghai?[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]18．我哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他将何时回来？My brother ________ ________ ________ Canada.I don't know when he'll be back.19．昨天你是几点离开学校的？When ________ you ________ school yesterday ?20．她还没决定如何去那儿。She ________ ________ ho w to go there.
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)Ⅰ.1.have worked　2.did；come　3.has collected　4.has lived　5.bought　6.have；studied　7.Has；read；read　8.has visited　9.watched　10.Has；heardⅡ.11.has gone to　12.have；been　13.have been in　14.has；gone　15.has beenⅢ.16.has；been to　17.have；been in　 18.h as gone to　19.did；leave　20.hasn't decided
Unit 10
1.院子 n2.庭院拍卖会3.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 adj4.记忆；回忆 n5.分；分币 n6.玩具n7.熊 n8.生产者；制定者 n9.面包机10.围巾；披巾；头巾 n11.软的；柔软的adj12.软体玩具；布绒玩具13.检查；审查 v n14.查看；观察
15.板；木板 n16.棋类游戏17.地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj 18.初级中学19.清理；清除 v20.清理；丢掉21.卧室 n22.不再；不复23.拥有；有 v24.铁路；铁道 n25.离开；分开 v26.放弃、交出（尤指舍不得的东西）27.某种；某事；某人 adj28.至于；关于
29.诚实的；老实的 adj30.说实在的31.一段时间；一会n32.诚实的；真实的 adj33.家乡；故乡 n34.现今；现在；目前adv35.搜索；搜查 v n36.在（其）中；...之一 prep 37.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n 38 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 n39 将...认为；把...视为 v40.数数 v41.百年；世纪 n42.依据；按照
43.与...相对；在...对面prep 对面的；另一边的adj44.尤其；特别；格外adv45.童年；幼年n46.注视；仔细考虑v47.几乎；接近48.拥有；抓住 v
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey; either He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest; I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
我的孩子们都在快速成长。我的女儿16，我的男孩已经在初中。随着他们越来越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小。因此，我们想把我们的一些东西在一个院子里出售，把钱给一个孩子的家。我们已经从我们的卧室里清理了很多东西。我们已决定出售五件我们不再使用的东西。我儿子起初很伤心。虽然他没有玩旧玩具很长一段时间，他仍然想留住他们。例如，他拥有了一列火车和铁路设置，因为他的第四岁生日，他几乎每周都玩，直到他约七。他不想失去他的玩具猴；或者他每天晚上当他还是个孩子的时候，他就睡在猴子的旁边。我的女儿更了解，虽然她也感到悲伤的一部分与某些玩具。至于我，我不想放弃我的足球球衣，但，老实说，我已经打了一段时间了。我也越来越老了！
Hometown Feelings Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that's true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
家乡的感觉有些人仍然生活在他们的家乡。然而，其他人可能只看到一年一次或两次。如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。其中的是仲伟，一个46岁的丈夫和父亲。他在温州住了近13年了。用蜡笔工厂辛苦的工作，他没有找到太多的时间去看望他的家乡。“我过去一年至少回家一次，但我现在已经差不多三年没回来了。这是一个耻辱，但我只是没有时间，”他说。很多人喜欢仲伟，有着极大的兴趣关注如何家乡已经发生了变化。也许大型医院和新的道路已经出现。在许多地方，政府也建立了新的学校，并从城市派来的教师来帮助。“我注意到我的家乡是这样的，”仲伟补充道。“孩子们学会了阅读，在我以前的小学数世纪中期以来。但现在的建筑真的老了。我听说他们要在那里建一所新学校，“仲伟认为这样的发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不能总是保持不变然而，据仲伟说，有些事情是永远不会改变的。在我的家乡，有一棵高大的老树在学校对面。它仍然在那里，并已成为一个相当象征的地方。我喜欢的大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩，特别是在暑假期间。这是一个如此快乐的童年。我们的家乡在我们的心中留下了许多柔软和甜蜜的回忆。”
短语句型复习
一、重点短语 these days 目前;现在regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着in order to 为了so far 迄今;到现在为止in need 需要not.. anymore 不再……welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … :check out 察看;观察board games 棋类游戏one last thing 最后一样东西junior high school 初 级 中 学 clear out 清理no longer 不再;不复toy monkey 玩具猴part with 与……分开
16. to be honest 说实在的17. . ride a bike 骑自行车18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21. give away 捐赠22. play for a while 玩一会儿23. do with... 处置;处理24. search for work 找工作25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依据;按照29. in one’s opinion 依……看30. in my time 在我那个年代
二、重点句型1. How long have you... ?How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 2. sb. has/have done sth. for...Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。3. sb. has/have done sth. since ...He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4. Some… Others...Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在 的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Li Hua ________(have) the camera for 5 years.2．I ________(keep) this book since two days ago.3 ．We ________(not hear) from him so far.4．In the past twenty years，my hometown________ (change) a lot.5．My grandpa________ (die) for 5 years.6．Jane ________(leave) since 9：00 this m orning .7．The movie________ (finish) for 20 minu tes.[来源:学科网ZXXK]8．That couple ________(marry) for 15 years.9．We ________(know) each other since we first met.10．Mr.Green ________(become) a teacher for 30 years.11．I________ (be) to Beijing several times，but I still want ________ (go) there this vacation.12．Mike________ (have) this phone since last September.He ________ ( buy) it when he just started to work.13．We________ (not meet) each other for five years.Both of us ________ (leave) the factory in 2009.14．The hospital________ (be) there for 15 years.It________ (be) the tallest building in our city.15．The children________ (never visit) the Great Wall before.Their parents ________ (take) them there next month.
Ⅱ.把下列句子改为同义句，每空一词。16．Amy joined the school dancin g team two years ago.Amy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the school dancing team for two years.17．Michael has been here for five years.Michael ________ ________ five years ________.18．I bought this computer last year.I__ ______ ________this computer ________ last year.19．Mr.Brown left Beijing two weeks ago. Mr.Brown ________ ________ ________ ________Beijing for two weeks.20．Tina has been in America for eight years.Tina ________ ________America eight years ________.
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)Ⅰ.1.has had　2.have kept　3.haven't heard　4.has changed　5.has been dead　6.has been away　7.has been over　8.have been married　9.have known　10.has been　11.has been；to go　12.has had；bought　13.h aven't met；left　14.has been；is　15.have never visited；will takeⅡ.16.has been a member of　17.came here；ago　18.have had/owned；since　19.has been away from　20.went to；ago
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