考点08动词和动词短语专题训练

这是一份考点08动词和动词短语专题训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择最佳答案，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，词语运用，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词和动词短语训练


一、选择最佳答案


1.—Can I _____________ Rbinsn Cruse? Mrs. Zha．


—Sure，it's very interesting，but yu can nly ______________it fr tw weeks．


A．brrw；lendB．lend；brrwC．brrw；keepD．lend；keep


2.—Jack, let’s have a picnic after schl.


—Srry. I have ______Frank t wrk n the bilgy reprt with him.


A. AdviseB. expected C. suggested D. prmised


3.—I’m ging t add sme tmat sauce t the salad, if yu dn’t ___________.


—Nt at all. G head.


A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist


4. —Excuse me, can yu teach me hw t this new wrd?


—N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully.


A. prveB. prnunceC. prepareD. prduce


5.Yu can’t change wh yu are by reading a bk r change the way yu act by watching a vide. What _____ is what yu d, nt what yu knw.


A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters


6.Hw lng will it ____ yu t fly t Beijing frm yur hmetwn?


A. spendB. takeC. payD. use


7.— What des Huawei’s newest smartphne lk like?


— It’s wnderful! Yu can it in half just like clsing a bk.


A. handB. passC. fldD. cut


8.—Did yu the Internatinal Marathn in Lan Zhu n June 2, 2019?


—Of curse. Hw exciting!


A. watchB. reviewC. suppseD. discver


9.Mum likes sap peras. Let's buy a TV fr her.


A. becmingB. watchingC. lkingD. smelling


10.—I’m afraid his radi is t nisy. Will yu please _____ him t _____ a little.


—Sure.


A. ask；turn it dwnB. allw；turn it n


C. tell；turn it upD. advise；turn it ff


二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空


1. Nancy ften ges______ (swim) with her friends in summer


2.I want ______ (g) t the shp.


3.The little girl likes ________ (play) basketball. She______ (play) n the playgrund nw.


4.The teacher _______ (g) t schl n ft every day.


5.Let's _________ (speak) English.


6.-_______ the man ________ (pen) the windw?


-N, he isn't. He is __________ (clse) the windw.


7. I _________ (lend) her sme CDs the day befre yesterday。


8. I'm srry ___________ (wake) yu up.


9.Wuld yu please___________(nt play) with the chalk?


10.Yu'd better________________(pass) this bk t her.


二、根据所给汉语提示写出下列句中所缺的名词


1 Lk! A little girl _______ (游泳) in the river(河).


2.I dn't have any pens. I think she ______ (有) sme.


3.Dn't _______ (读) yur bks. Please ________ (听) t me nw.


4.Can yu help me _________ (搬运) the bx?


5.Can I _________ (借) yur bike?


三、词语运用


阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。


Can animals be made t wrk fr us ? Sme scientists __1__ that ne day animals __2__ be taught t d a number f simple jbs .They __3__ that in a film r n TV we may __4__ elephants, mnkeys ,dgs ,bears ,r ther animals ding a lt f things .If yu __5__ carefully , yu may find that thse animals are given smething t eat in return fr __6__ them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught t d a number f simple jbs if they will get smething __7__.


Of curse, as we knw , dgs can be used t guard a huse ,and elephants can be used t d sme heavy jbs. And we can als teach animals __8__ in factries. Apes ,fr example have __9__ used in America t help make cars and scientists ___10__ that these mnkeys may ne day get in crps and even drive trains .





参考答案：


一、1—5CDCBD 6—10BCABA 11—15CDCBD 16—20DDAAD


1.【答案】C


【解析】brrw借，强调借入，短暂性动词；lend借，强调借出，短暂性动词；keep也有借的意思，强调保管，延续性动词；Can I brrw Rbinsn Cruse？强调借入，所以用brrw；由句子中的fr tw weeks第二个空应该用延续性动词keep，故选：C。


2.【答案】D


【解析】句意：——杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧。——抱歉。我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告。A表示建议；B表示期待、盼望；C表示建议；D表示承诺、允诺。根据题干中Srry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中prmise sb. t d sth．表示承诺某人做某事，故选D。


3.【答案】C


【解析】句意：——如果你不介意的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。——一点也不。加吧。A. care照料；B. agree同意；C. mind介意；D. insist坚持。根据I’m ging t add sme tmat sauce t the salad, if yu dn’t _________. 如果你不_______ 的话，我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Nt at all. G head. 一点也不。加吧。可以推知，应该选择mind介意；符合语境。故选C。


4.【答案】B


【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗？——没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prve证明；B. prnunce发音；C. prepare准备；D. prduce生产，制造。根据下文N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意，故选B。


5.【答案】D


【解析】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括；B. decides对……作出抉择；C. means方式；D. matters重要性。本题考查what matters = what is essential/imprtant重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。


6.【答案】B


【解析】句意：从家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间？A. spend花费钱或时间，主语是人；B. take常指花费时间，用在“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”这一句型中；C. pay花费金钱，主语是人；D. use使用。本句考查的是“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”这一句型。故答案为B。


7.【答案】C


【解析】句意：——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？——它太棒了！你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递；B. pass经过；C. fld折叠；D. cut切割。根据in half just like clsing a bk就像合上一本书一样，可推知应是可以把它折叠起来，故答案选C。


8.【答案】A


【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然。太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析。A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现。根据the Internatinal Marathn可知选A。


9.【答案】B


【解析】句意:妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧，让我们为她买一台电视吧。A. becming变成； B. watching观看；C. lking看起来；D. smelling闻起来。短语like ding sth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是 watch sap peras.根据题意，故选B。


10.【答案】A


【解析】句意：——我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗？——当然可以。ask sb t d sth让某人做某事，allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事，tell sb t d sth告诉某人做某事，advise sb t d sth建议某人做某事，turn it dwn把它关小点，turn it n关上它，turn it up把它开大点，turn it ff把它关上。根据I’m afraid his radi is t nisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了，因此把它关小点，故选A。


二、1.swimming 2.t g 3. playing; is playing 4.ges 5. speak 6.Is penning; clsing 7. lend 8. t wake 9. nt play 10.pass


三、1.is swimming 2.has 3.read; listen 4.carry 5.brrw 四、1.think 2.may 3.say 4.see 5.watch 6.ding 7. t eat 8.t wrk 9.been 10.believe


【模拟训练】


一、选择最佳答案


1. We’d better __________ ur sprts meeting because it’s ging t rain.


A. put nB. put upC. put ff D. put dwn


2.—Shall we________the things we dn’t use t the peple in need?


—Gd idea.


A. put ffB. set utC. get intD. give away


3.—Abut 20 millin peple in the wrld have n enugh safe drinking water.


—S we shuld hw t deal with the prblems f water.


A. put nB. lk afterC. think abutD. get n with


4.—I dn't think teachers shuld give t much hmewrk t_______ the free time f students.


—Exactly!


A. give upB. take upC. lk upD. put up


5.— What’s the meaning f “One Belt and One Rad”?


— Let me the wrds in the new dictinary.


A. lk atB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk up


6. Jhn, please _________yur dictinary frm the schlbag and lk up the new wrd.


A. take awayB. take upC. take ffD. take ut


7. Zhang Lan usually lks after her little brther at hme when her mther is away.


A. lks upB. lks utC. lks verD. takes care f


8. I asked my father t _______ me _______ at the schl gate at 6:30 s that we culd visit Grandma tgether.


A. pick; upB. turn; dwnC. let; dwnD. cheer; up


9. We always ur classrm every Friday afternn.


A. clean upB. put upC. use upD.take dwn


10. Sme jazz musicians are great because they can_______music while playing.


A. put upB. set upC. take upD. make up


二、根据所给汉语提示写出下列句中所缺的名词


1.D yu like ________ (看电视)?


2. My parents are busy _________ (为……做准备) the visitrs.


3.I think yu'd better nt ________ (出去) alne at night.


4. D yu mind my _____ (听音乐)? ---Never mind.


5.I am afraid f _____(游泳), but Tm ften _______(教) me_____(游泳).


6.What abut ________ (坐) here ? OK , let me _________ (坐) here.


7.Tmrrw ________ (是) my birthday. I want _______ (举行) a birthday party .Wuld yu ________ (来) t my party?


8. He mustn't __________ (停放) his car here . ___________ (看) at the sign " NO parking.


9.Yu need _________ (穿戴) warm clthes in winter.


10.Wh ________(教) yu English last term?


五、完形填空


Mrs. Green lives in the cuntry, and she ___1__ knw Lndn very well. One day, she ges t Lndn, but she 2 find her way. Just then, she 3 a man near the bus stp. “ I can ask him the way. ” she 4 . Then she ges ver t the man and asks，“ Excuse me, will yu please


5 me the way t King Street?” But the man desn’t say anything. He 6 Cuba. He desn’t 7 English. He cmes t Lndn fr a 8 . He takes ut a bk and 9 smething n it. Then he 10 it t Mrs. Green,“Srry, I can’t speak English.”


( )1. A. desB. desn’tC. dD. dn’t


( )2. A. mayB. may ntC. can’tD. can


( )3. A. lks atB. watchesC. seesD. lks


( )4. A. thinksB. t thinkC. is thinkingD. think


( )5. A.saidB. sayC. talkD. tell


( )6. A. amB. isC. isn’t D. are


( )7. A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. spke


( )8. A. walkB. swimC. visitD. lk


( )9. A. writingB. writeC. writesD. wrte


( )10. A. shwsB. givesC. getsD. takes





【参考答案】


一、选择最佳答案


1.【答案】C


【解析】考查动词短语和句意辨析。句意：我们最好把我们的运动会_______，因为天要下雨了。A. put n 穿上，上演；B. put up 举起，张贴；C. put ff 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨，可知最好推迟运动会，故选C。


2.【答案】D


【解析】句意：——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?——好主意。考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟；B. 出发；C. 进入；D. 赠送。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。


3.【答案】C


【解析】句意：——世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A. 穿上；B.照顾；C. 思考；D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据hw t deal with the prblems f water可知think abut符合句意，故选C。


4.【答案】B


【解析】句意：——我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。——没错！考查动词短语。A. give up放弃；B. take up占用，占据；C. lk up查阅，查字典，抬头看；D. put up建造，搭起，挂起。结合句意可知填take up；选B。


5.【答案】D


【解析】句意：——一带一路是什么意思？——让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。


6.【答案】D


【解析】句意：约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。A. take away拿走、带走；B. take up占据、开始从事；C. take ff起飞、脱下；D. take ut取出、拿出。根据语境：请…你的字典从你的书包里来查这个新单词，可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。


7.【答案】D


【解析】句意：张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。lks up向上看；查找；lks ut向外看；小心；lks ver检查，察看；takes care f照顾。原句中划线的单词lks after意为“照顾”，与take care f是同义短语，故应选D。


8.【答案】A


【解析】句意：我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A. pick; up拾起；捡起；还有“用车去接……”的意思；B. turn; dwn关小；C. let; dwn使失望；使沮丧；D. cheer; up（使）振作起来。根据后文s that we culd visit Grandma tgether. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知，前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择pick; up，符合语境。故选A。


9.【答案】A


【解析】句意：每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。


10.【答案】D


【解析】句意：有些爵士乐手很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up张贴；B. set up建立；C. take up占据；D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意，故选D。


二、根据所给汉语提示写出下列句中所缺的名词


6.watching TV 7.get ready fr 8.g ut 9.listenning t Music 10.swimming; teaches; t swim 11.sitting; sit 12.is; t have; cme 13. park;lk 14. wear/ t wear 15.teaches


三、1—5BCCAD 6—10BACCA























say, d , wrk , believe, may, watch, see, be, think, eat