河南省八年级上册英语期末试题(解析版一)

河南省最新题型八年级英语期末试题(一)

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

(    )6. A. Because they’re our friends.      B. Because they’re dogs.

C. Because we don’t have animals.

(    )7. A. In the 1960s.  B. In the 1990s.   C. In the future.

(    )8. A. It’s beautiful.  B. I hope not.   C. Yes, they did.

(    )9. A. That must be fun.  B. Do you think so?  C. I’m sorry to hear that.

(    )10. A. I agree with you.  B. Nothing.   C. I’m sure of that.

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）

(    )11. A. Because it’s interesting.

  B. Because she likes getting online.

 C. Because the things online are cheaper.

(    )12. A. About 30 to 40 years.  B. About 60 years.  C. About 90 years.

(    )13. A. People.  B. The Internet.  C. Earthquakes.

(    )14. A. At movie websites.  B. At news websites.  C. At music websites.

(    )15. A. Yes, he does.  B. No, he doesn’t.  C. We don’t know.

Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）

16. ______________ 17. ______________ 18. ______________

19. ______________ 20. ______________

二、阅读理解

(A)

There are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season.They are India,Vietnam and some countries in Africa.It’s never cold there and it doesn’t snow.In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season.When it is the dry season,it doesn’t rain at all.It’s very,very hot.All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow.Animals and people are very thirsty.It is a very difficult time for them!When it is the rainy season,the rain doesn’t stop;it rains day and night.There is a lot of water around!Some animals like it,but some don’t.

　　There is a place where there are no seasons at all.It is the Antarctic(南极).

It is very cold all the year round.There are no countries and no cities there.There are some villages in the Antarctic.Who lives there?Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place,its animals and birds.But there are no trees,no flowers,no fruit there,so people can’t live there long.

21.There are______seasons in the Antarctic.

A.two　　　  B.three　　　   C.four　　　    D.no

22.What’s the weather like in Vietnam?

A.It’s very cold all the year round.

B.It’s never cold and it doesn’t snow.

C.It is very cold and it snows all the year round.

D.It is never cold and it snows all the year round.

23.When is a difficult time for people and animals in India?

A.The rainy season.      B.Spring.

C.The dry season.      D.Winter.

24.Some scientists live in the Antarctic because they want to learn about______.

A.the coldest place      B.the countries there

C.the cities       D.the fruit there

25.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season.

B.All countries in Africa have two seasons.

C.Some animals like the rainy season.

D.There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic.

（B）

If you get into the forest with your friends,stay with them always.If you don’t,you may get lost.If you really get lost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.

Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They give you two shouts,two whistles,or two gunshots(枪声).When someone gives you a signal,it is an answer to a call for help.

If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house—cover up the holes with branches(树枝)with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?You would have to leave your little house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Pick off(去除)small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.

26.If you are lost in the forest,you should______.

A.stay where you are and give signals three times

B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

C.try to find your friends as soon as possible

D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help

27.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun,you should______.

A.tell people that you are lost

B.keep up shouting or whistling

C.shout at the top of your voice

D.shout or whistle three times

28.When you hear two shouts,two whistles,two gunshots,______.

A.you should shout more loudly

B.you can whistle three times

C.it is an answer to your call for help

D.you should try to run to them

29.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water,you should______.

A.just go to the river

B.find some glasses or bottles before you go

C.make a fire so that you can have some tea

D.leave marks so that you can find your way back

30.This passage mainly tells you______.

A.when you hear a signal always three times,it is a call for help

B.what you should do if you get lost in a forest

C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

D.how you can live longer in a forest

（C）

The following is the information about an accident.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(    )31. Maybe it was _______ when they were climbing the mountain.

 A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. windy

(    )32. _______ took the wound to the hospital.

 A. Policemen B. Visitors C. Partners D. Firemen

(    )33. The accident happened in the _______.

 A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night

(    )34. _______ people were hurt in the accident.

 A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

(    )35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

 A. When they were climbing the mountain, two of them fell into the valley.

 B. The firemen arrived half an hour later.

 C. Mr. Zhang hurt his head.

 D. The accident happened on Mount Hua, Shanxi.

（D）

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that _______36______. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. _______37______. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. _______38______.

Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. _______39______. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!

Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). _______40______. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

36.____________________

37.____________________

38.____________________

39.____________________

40.____________________

One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door when suddenly he found that he only had one cent left. He was so    41  that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he was too nervous to say anything when a young    42    opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for some water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, ＂How much should I    43    for that?＂ ＂Nothing＂ She replied. ＂Mother has taught me never to accept pay for    44   .＂ ＂Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.＂ The boy answered. As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger    45   , but it also made him believe in God more because this woman was just like an angel sent by God. In fact, he was about to    46   before the angel appeared.

Years later the young woman became seriously    47   . The local doctors had no idea how to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where    48    could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, who was    49   as a specialist in this field was called in for this case. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.    50   , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.    51    his doctor’s coat, he went in to see her. He   52   her at once. He went back to the Doctors’  room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.

After a long hard time, she was able to leave hospital. When the bill was sent to her room, she was    53    to open it because she knew that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, but a note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words, ＂Paid in full with a glass of    54   .＂ (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of    55    flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: "Thank You, God. Your love has spread(传播) through human hearts and hands.

41. A. full B. tired C. dirty D. hungry

42. A. woman B. man C. salesman D. actress

43. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend

44. A. kindness B. bravery C. honesty D. intelligence

45. A. surely B. emotionally C. mentally D. physically

46. A. give out B. give up C. put up D. put out

47. A. poor B. rich C. ill D. weak

48. A. specialists B. nurses C. ministers D. philosophers

49. A. helpful B. well-known C. well-behaved D. careful

50. A. Impatiently B. Clearly C. Immediately D. Angrily

51. A. Had on B. Worn C. Put on D. Dressed in

52. A. recognized B. saw C. heard D. noticed

53. A. calm B. excited C. afraid D. pleased

54. A. water B. milk C. coffee D. tea

55. A. happiness B. regret C. success D. sadness

四、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。

　while  carry  easy  and  job  much  that  listen  expensive  difficulty

Long ago computers were very big. They used a lot of energy. They were very___56___  and few people could buy them. They were so ___57___ that many people couldn’t use it.

Now computers are becoming smaller and smaller. They are very easy ___58___. Scientists make them ___59___ to use and more and more people have computers because computers are becoming cheaper and cheaper.

Computers can do much___60___ work than we humans (人类). A computer can take the place of (代替) many people. Sometimes many people need a long time to do some work, ___61___ a computer can do it in a few seconds (几秒内). So computers work very fast. Also, computers can do some difficult work ___62___ people can’t deal with (处理).

In our daily life, we can enjoy ourselves by ___63___ to music or watching movies online. We can also find some information for our work ___64___ study. Computers make our life easier. For example, we can shop and chat face to face online. We can even find ___65___ on the Internet.

Now we are living in the “computer age”. People are using computers in every part of their life.

第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more  66   to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists say that there ___67__ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing.. ___68___ the forests, we will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will die. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ___69___ for everyone.

So we should do our best   70   our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.

五、情景交际。（10分）

从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A：What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

B：  71 

A：Where did you fly the kites?

B：  72   A lot of children were flying kites there.

A：  73 

B：Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.

A：  74 

B：Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A：  75 

B：Yes, we played there for about three hours.

71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________

六、书面表达。（共20分）

请你用英语写一篇关于中国的传统节日春节(Spring Festival)的一些情况的文章。

内容提示:

1.春节的地位;

2.节前准备情况;

3.除夕之夜及春节那天的主要活动。

提示词汇:one of the most important festivals;delicious things to eat;wear new clothes

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.I have never been to Paris.I’m going there this holiday.

2.My father drives a car to work every day.

3.I will go to see the film with Daming this Sunday.

4.Panda is the symbol of China.

5.Christmas Day is very popular in the western countries.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6. Why do you like animals?

7. When did people use the computer?

8. The workers built that museum last year, didn’t they?

9. I go to the countryside for my holiday every year.

10. Are you sure computers are useful to us?

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。

11. M: What are you doing, Lily?

W: I’m buying some cheap things online.

Q: Why does Lily shop on the Internet?

12. W: Could you tell me when the Internet came into being?

   M: Sure. Scientists began to study it in the 1960s and made it into use in the 1990s.

   Q: How long did scientists spend inventing the Internet?

13. W: We can talk to each other face to face online from far away now.

   M: Yes, The world is becoming smaller and smaller.

   Q: What makes the world smaller?

14. W: Hi, Jack! Would you mind showing me how to find a movie online?

   M: Not at all. You can visit movie websites.

   Q: Where can we watch a movie on the Internet?

15. M: Good morning, Mrs. Wang! What’s in your left hand?

   W: A toy car for my son’s fourth birthday present. But I’m not sure whether he likes it.

   Q: Does the woman’s son like the toy car?

Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。

（M:）I’m Kangkang. I have a family of three people: father, mother and me. We have a computer each. Yesterday my father watched a movie on the Internet and also bought a bike for me online. My mother chatted with my aunt after learning to cook. On the Internet, I found some information and listened to English songs. Computers are very useful to our whole family.

参考答案

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

Ⅰ. 1. C  2. A  3. A  4. B  5. A

Ⅱ. 6. A  7. B  8. C  9. A  10. C

Ⅲ. 11. C  12. A  13. B  14. A  15. C

Ⅳ. 16. Watched a movie  17. Bought a bike for me  18. Chatted online 

   19. Found some information  20. Listened to English songs

二、阅读理解

A

21.【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第二段“There is a place where there are no seasons at all.It is the Antarctic.”可知,南极没有季节。故选D。

22.【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第一段第二、三句话“...Vietnam and ...never cold there and it doesn’t snow.”可知,B项正确。

23.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第一段的“When it is the dry season...a very difficult time for them!”可知,干季对印度人们来说是一段困难的时间。故选C。

24.【解析】选A。事实细节题。由第三段第五句话“Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place”可知,人们生活在南极是为了了解南极。故选A。

25.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段第二句话“...some countries in Africa”可知,并非所有的非洲国家都只有两个季节。故选B。

B

26.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一段第四句话“Sit down and stay where you are.”和第二段第二句话“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”可知,如果在森林里迷路你应该停留在原地并且发出三声信号。故选A。

27.【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第三段的“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”可知D项正确。

28.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第三段的“They give you two shouts,two whistles,or two gunshots.When someone gives you a signal,it is an answer to a call for help.”可知选C。

29.【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第五段的“Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知D项正确。

30.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.”和开头的“...this is what you should do.”可知,短文主要告诉我们在森林中迷路时做什么。故选B。

（C）

31. B 根据表格第四行Heavy snow “大雪”可知，故选B。

32. D 根据表格末行Firemen arrived… “消防员下午三点到达……”可知，故选D。

33. B 根据表格倒数第三行“下午两点三十分打电话求救”可知，故选B。

34. A 根据表格第五行Two climbers fell… “两名登山队员掉进山谷”可知，故选A。

35. C 根据表格第六行Mr. Zhang… leg. Miss Wang… head “张先生摔伤左腿。王小姐

摔伤头部”可知，故选C。

（D）

36. C 根据第二段第二句It means … in the morning“它的意思是我们应该早睡早起”。

37. D 根据第三段第四句Children of … every night“像你这么大的孩子每天需要10个小时

的睡眠”可知，故选D。

38. A 根据第四段末句Exercise keeps it strong“锻炼使我们的身体强壮”可知，故选A。

39. B 根据第五段第二句Blood … our bodies“血液把营养带给身体的各个部位（包括大

脑）”可知，故选B。

40. E 根据第六段的句子“Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸).”可知，我们的身体

        必须呼吸，所以如果没有空气我们就会死。所以，选E。 

三、完形填空

【文章大意】本文讲述了一个知恩图报的男孩报恩的故事。文章有很强的思想性，教育人们要与人为善，积极地帮助他人。

41. D【解析】句意：他决定到隔壁家去乞讨一顿饭。A.饱的；B.累的；C.脏的；D. 饥饿的。根据he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.可知，此空是饥饿的意思，此空故填hunry，故选D。

42. A【解析】句意：然而，当一个年轻妇女开门时，他紧张得说不出话来。A.妇女；B.男人；C.推销员；D.女演员。根据下句She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.可知，根据she可知，此空故填woman，故选A。

43. C【解析】句意：我该付多少钱？A.承担；B费用; 花费；C.支付；D.支出。根据固定短语pay for.支付，可知，此空故填pay，故选C。

44. A【解析】句意：母亲教我永远不要接受善意的付出。A.善意，善良；B.勇敢；C.诚实；D.智慧。根据句意可知，此空是善意，善良的意思，此空故填kindness，故选A。

45. D【解析】句意：当霍华德·凯利离开那所房子的时候，他不仅感到身体更加强壮，而且更加相信上帝，因为这个女人就像上帝派来的天使。A.当然；B.情感；C.精神；D.身体上。根据空前felt stronger可知，此空是身体上的意思，此空故填physically，故选D。

46. B【解析】句意：事实上，在天使出现之前，他就要放弃。A. 分发; 散发；B.放弃；C.建造; 搭起; 设立; 张贴；D. 熄灭。根据空前介词to可知，此空应填动词原形。 根据句意可知，此空的意思是放弃，此空 故填give up，故选B。

47. C【解析】句意：几年后，这位年轻女子病得很重。A.穷的；B.富的；C. 有病，病的；D. 虚弱的。根据下句The local doctors had no idea how to cure her可知，此空是有病的意思，此空故填ill，故选C。

48. A【解析】句意：他们最后把她送到大城市，在那里专家们可以被请来研究她的罕见疾病。A.专家；B.护士；C.部长；D.哲学家。根据下句as a specialist in this field was called in for this case.可知，此空是专家的意思，此空故填specialists，故选A。

49. B【解析】句意：霍华德凯利医生是著名的这方面的专家，他是这一案件的召集人。A.乐于助人的；B.著名的，众所周知的；C.行为端正的；D.小心的。根据空前was可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此空是著名的，众所周知的意思，此空故填well-known，故选B。

50. C【解析】句意：立刻站起来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。A.不耐烦；B.清楚；C.立即， 马上， 即刻；D.愤怒地。结合上句，根据句意可知，此空的意思是立即， 马上，此空故填Immediately，所以选C。

51. D【解析】句意：他穿着医生的外套去看她。A.穿着；B.穿，戴；C.穿上；D.穿着……服装。根据空后his doctor’ s coat可知，此空是.穿着……服装，此空故填Dressed in，故选D。

52. A【解析】句意：他立刻认出了她。A. 认识; 认出; 辨别出；B.看见；C.听到；D.注意到。根据decided to do his best to save her life.可知，此空是认识，认出，辨别出的意思；此空故填recognized，故选A。

53. C【解析】句意：当账单送到她的房间时，她害怕打开账单，因为她知道要用她余生来偿还。A.冷静；B.激动；C.害怕；D.高兴。根据后面because she knew that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.可知，她害怕打开账单，此空是害怕的意思，此空故填afraid的意思，故选C。

54. B【解析】句意：她读到这些话，＂用一杯牛奶付了全额的钱＂。 A.水；B.牛奶；C.咖啡；D.茶。根据前文She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.可知，此空是牛奶的意思，此空故填milk，故选B。

55. A【解析】句意：当她默默祈祷时，幸福的泪水涌上了她的眼睛。A.幸福；B.后悔；C.成功；D.悲伤。根据空前Tears of可知，此空应填名词，根据一个知恩图报的男孩报恩的故事，可知，此空是幸福的意思，此空故填happiness，故选A。

四、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

第一节  阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。

56.expensive  57.difficult  58.to carry  59.easier 60.more　61.while  62.that  63.listening  64.and  65.jobs

第二节  阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

参考答案：

66.wood  67. will be  68.Without　 69. difficult  70. to protect

六、情景交际。（10分）

71. F  72. B  73. D  74. C   75. G

七.书面表达。（共20分）

【参考范文】

Our Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.Everyone enjoys it.It usually comes during every year’s February.Before it comes,people often buy so many delicious things to eat and something to use.

On New Year’s Eve,after the big and important dinner,the family sit in front of the TV set and watch something interesting of CCTV or talk on and on.Soon it is midnight and the New Year bell will ring.At this moment,all the people say happily“Happy New Year!”And then people will eat some dumplings.

On the morning of New Year’s Day,after breakfast,you can see all the children are wearing their new clothes and playing outside.

During Spring Festival,people cook many different kinds of food and meet friends.

It is said that“If you are happy on New Year’s Day,this year’s everything will go well.”