河南最新题型备战2021中招英语模拟试题（二）

河南省2019-2020最新中招模拟试题（二）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What’s the message about?
A.Project Hope. B.Noise pollution. C.Alien.
2.What does he have to do?
A.Do too much work. B.Do too much homework. C.Eat too much food.
3.Who was in Beijing last month?
A.The woman. B.The man. C.The woman and the man.
4. Which country has the largest population in the world?
A.Russia. B.China. C.India.
5.What percent of the world’s population does China have?
A.20%. B.25%. C.30%.
第二节 听对话 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6.What are they talking about?
A.The population of some developed countries.
B.The world’s population.
C.Life in some developed countries.
7.Why is Kangkang late again?
A.He gets up late today.
B.His bike is broken.
C.The traffic is bad.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8. How does the moon looks tonight?
A.far away B.round C.bright
9. What can be found on the moon?
A.Living things B.Rocks and mountains C.Air and water
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.The city’s public transportation is_____.
A.excellent B.crowed C.bad
11. _____has caused some problems.
A.Pollution B.Population C.Cars
12.The city’s people are very_____to others.
A.rude B.friendly C.bad
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13.Which country did Kate visit last month?
A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.
14.How long did she stay there?
A.Two years. B.Two months. C.Two weeks.
15.How was her trip?
A.Very nice. B.Not good. C.Just so-so.
第三节 听短文 按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍

A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波炉）, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（赶时髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )21. The writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to ________.
A. tell us a truth about our lives
B. tell us what life was like long time ago
C. point out what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out some problems we will meet in the life
( )22. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _______.
A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quality of our lives
C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble
( )23. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _______.
A. they loved to live simple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
( )24. According to the passage, which is NOT right?
A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.
B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.
C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.
D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.
( )25. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. problems with technology
B. improvements of our lives with technology
C. changes happening to technology
D. the importance of technology
B
Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle.The less energy we use, the better.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. The passage is mainly written for .
A. car producers B. school students C.parents D. housewives
( )27. The underlined word “carpooling”in paragraph 2 most probably means .
A. sharing a car B. pulling a car C. selling a car D. improving a car
( )28. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energy
B. electricity will cause great trouble to our environment
C. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air
D. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R
( )29. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Rome was not built in one day.
C. Little things can make a big difference.
D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
( )30. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Driving a car is not wrong.
B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.
C. We should buy non-recyclable products.
D. The less energy we use, the better.
C
Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(that’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.
Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31.More and more people are using the Internet because _____.
A.it’s easy and useful
B.it’s changing and growing
C.websites are designed quite well
D.people can design a computer
( )32.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.
B.There’re a few websites on the web.
C.The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
( )33.Web designers must _____.
A.write all the articles on the website by themselves
B.follow the managers’ ideas
C.be creative
D.share computer with the website manager
( )34.It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.
A.the modem’s help
B.the telephone line’s help
C.the web designers’ work
D.the website manager’s work
( )35.The last paragraph is mainly about _____.
A.computer programming language
B.the web designers’ work
C.how to make a website
D.how to use the Internet
D
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的） when you are studying. 36 .
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.  37 . For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class. 38 . Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
39 . If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 40 .
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
B.However, most students don’t know how to take notes.
C. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.
D. It isn’t interesting but you may find it very useful.
E.Or you might miss some important points.
三 完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too 41 , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after 42 . For example, scientists are making a robot to help 43 people. Now many of ___44___ have a dog to help them. The dog is ___45__ a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might ___46__ robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” 47 its owner. It is very __48__. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by 49 . The owner wears a special belt. This belt 50 instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another 51 of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot 52 the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American 53 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to ___54___ rooms. It never gets lost 55 this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
( )41.A.interesting B.strange C.dangerous D.safe
( )42.A.others B.another C.them D.themselves
( )43.A.deaf B.blind C.old D.sick
( )44.A. them B.they C.themself D.themselve
( )45.A. called B.call C.to call D.calling
( )46.been B.are C.were D.be
( )47.A.in front of B.behind C.under D.above
( )48.A.more clever B. clever C.cleverest D.be clever
( )49.A.television B.radio C.loudspeaker D.mobile telephone
( )50.A.posts B.writes C.reads D.sends
( )51. A.type B.size C.set D.double
( )52.A.guesses B.thinks C.hears D.sees
( )53.A.cinema B.hospitals C.museum D.theatre
( )54.A. patient B. patients’ C. patient’s D. patients
( )55.A.until B.before C.because D.whether
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
activity differently may keep they use real know familiar discover
We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so 56 that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one 57 understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (过程) is not as simple as we 58 think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were 59 in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at 60 usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious (神秘的) way of 61 the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.
This 62 may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals —including man —have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences (影响) their 63 . Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.
In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are 64  now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very 65 , then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such ordinary things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As we know, there are many beautiful places in China, such as Hong Kong, Harbin. They attract a lot of people at home and abroad. But it’s hard for 66 to choose where they can go. You can tell them 67 Guide to China, which 68 China in detail. If they have no chance to go through the book, you may show them advertisements for traveling, then after 69 , they can decide where to go. They will have a good trip and take photos in 70 of it.
五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: I’d like to. 71
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
B: Yes. That’s easy. 72 What’s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
B: 73 What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: 74
A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Yes, 75 We have to save water.
六、书面表达(20分）
假如你叫王华，是第一中学的学生会主席。在报纸和电视上看到有关报道，由于中东战争，导致许多儿童失学，生活状况窘迫，许多孩子沦为童工，处境很悲惨。所以你打算给全校的学生发一份倡议书，号召他们奉献爱心去帮助那些孩子们。
提示: warm houses, smile on one’s face, community service, go to school, rich, end the war, live a happy life, the war on Middle East
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2.词数100左右。
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听力材料
第一节 听对话 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M:Look! What’s Kelly doing over there?
W:She is helping spread the message about Project Hope.
2. W:What’s your biggest problem?
M:Well, I have too much homework to do every day.
3.M:Have you ever been to Beijing? I’m going there next week.
W:Yes, I went there and visited the Summer Palace last month.
4.M:What about the population of India?
W:Its population is just smaller than that of China. And it has the second largest population in the world.
5.M:What is the population of your country?
W:There are about 1.3 billion people. It has one fifth of the world’s population.
第二节 听对话 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6.W:It’s said that the population of some developed countries is decreasing.
M:Yes. But only a few countries.
7.M:I’m sorry. I’m late again because of the bad traffic.
W:It doesn’t matter, Kangkang. But you’d better come earlier next time.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.M: Look! How bright the moon looks tonight!
W: But it’s not as bright as it looks.
M: It’s said that there’s nothing but rocks and mountains on the moon.
W: Yes, so humans didn’t find any living things there.
M: Nothing can live on it without air or water.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
I’m Li Lei. I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It has a long history and many beautiful buildings. There are many places of interest to visit. We have many big cinemas and markets. Our public transportation is excellent. The local people are very friendly. I love Beijing but the large population in Beijing has caused some problems.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
M:Hi, Kate! Long time no see! Where have you been?
W:I went to Sydney with my brother.
M:How long did you stay there?
W:Two weeks.
M:How was the weather there ?
W:Perfect. It was a good time to visit there.
M:Did you enjoy yourself?
W:Of course. It was really a nice trip.
第三节 听短文 按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍
After graduation, Li Miao left school for home by bus. Two hours later, she finally arrived safely at her hometown, a village in China. People were dancing and singing in the village. She loves her hometown. She often went for a walk by the river after supper in the past. She wanted to paint the sky and the river there. But she missed her classmates and wanted to be with them.
Last night, she dreamed that they were laughing together in labor class. When she woke, she felt sad because she missed them very much. So she wrote letters to them, “Let’s be good friends forever. I hope I can meet you in Beijing someday. Please don’t forget each other and keep our dreams alive. ”



英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5ABABA 6-10ACCBA 11-15BBBCA 16-20 BCEDA
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25. ADBBA
21.A 由第二段“But in fact,”一句可知，这是先人说的关于生活的一句真理，故选A。
22.D 根据第四段的描述可知选项D正确。
23.B 由倒数第二段可推断出选项B正确。
24.B A、C、D三贡均可在原文中找到，只有B选项不符合原意。
25.A 通读全文，不难得出本文主要是介绍科技给我们的生活带来的问题，故选A。
26-30. BAACC
26.B 由第一段中ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions可知这篇短文主要是写给学生的。故选B。
27.A 由第二段中For example four people... to work.四个人坐一个小汽车上班比四个人开四个小汽车环保可知carpooling是指合作使用汽车，即A。
28.A 由第三段中By turning off lights... you can help a lot 可知我们在不用电时，把电关掉能节约能源。
29.C 由but there are many little things we can do to make a difference可知,许多小的事情，我们去做能产生很大的不同。
30.C 由第四段中Buy recyclable products instead of(代替)non-recyclable ones.可知，我们应该买可循环使用的产品，而不是不能循环使用的产品。
31-35. ABCCB
31.A 根据文章第一段的前三句可推知。故选A。
32.B 根据The Internet has a large number of websites in it. 可知B项不符合原文，为错误选项。故选B。
33.C 在第三段文字中我们找不到与A项相关的内容，事实上，网站上的文章也不是由网络设计者所写，故排除A项，又根据文章的最后一句话可排除B项和D项。故 选C。
34.C 根据文章第二段最后两句可知。故选C。
35.B 本章的最后一段主要说明的是网络设计者的工作。故选B。
36-40.ABDCE
三、完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
21-25 CDBAA
41.C 我们知道，机器人可从事一些危险的工作。
42.D 机器人能够帮助残疾人和不能照料自己的人们。
43.B 使用导盲犬的人，自然是双目失明的人。
44.A 被帮助的盲人门，用宾格形式，不用反身代词。
45.A 根据语境可知用被动语态，故用过去分词形式。
26-30 DABBD
46.D 情态动词might之后用动词原形。
47.A 这种机器狗是走在主人前面的。
48.B 根据导盲犬的表现可知，它很聪明，very之后一般跟形容词或副词原形。
49.B 机器人和主人是通过无线电来讲话的。
50.D 由带子发出指令。
31-35 ACBBC
51.A 这里介绍的是另一种机器人。
52.C 这种机器人听到主人的声音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。
53.B 从后面听说的这种机器人是为病人服务的，说明是用于医院的机器人。
54.B “病人的房间”这里要用所有格形式，复数以s结尾，要在词尾加’，故用patients’。
55.C 这里是在说明不会迷路的原因，要选because。

四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56. familiar 57. really 58. might 59. kept 60. their 61. knowing 62. discovery 63.activities 64. different 65. useful 66.tourists 67.to fetch 68.introduces 69.comparing 70.memory
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. But what can I do?
72. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.
73. That will save a lot of money, too.
74. You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
75. I think water is very important to us.
六、书面表达（20分）
参考范文
Hello, everyone. As we know, many people in the Middle East have become homeless because of the war. Some of them are children. Some used to be rich, but now they lose warm houses and have no enough food to eat. The children have no chance to go to school. The hard living conditions make the homeless children become child laborers. What do you think of their terrible life?
Let’s make a wonderful program to help these children live a normal life. I think we should call on ending the war. We support these poor child laborers by raising money. So they can live in warm houses, get good educations and live happy lives. We hope there will be smiles on their faces. If you’d like to join the program, please come to our community.
Yours,
Wang Lei
书面表达评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分五档评分：
1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分;
2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;
3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，而且句子出错较多)
4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分。（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）
5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达， 1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）