河南最新题型备战2021中招英语模拟试题（四）

河南省2019-2020最新中招模拟试题（四）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.Which country will have the largest population by 2040?
A.China. B.India. C.America.
( )2.What is the TV program about?
A.A film. B.How to help poor college students.
C.How to protect the environment.
( )3. What are they talking about?
A.Soil pollution. B.Noise pollution. C.Air pollution.
( )4.How to make our city greener?
A.Plant more trees .
B.Don’t throw rubbish here and there.
C.Not spit in public.
( )5.Jane has been to _____.
A.a children’s school B.children’s home C.a disabled children’s home
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
( )6.Who is Annie?
A.Jack’s friend. B.Jane’s friend. C.Jane’s teacher.
( )7.Why does everyone like Annie?
A.Because she is often friendly to others.
B.Because she enjoys studying.
C.Because they have the same interests.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
( )8.There will be tomorrow.
A.a geography exam B.a volleyball game C.a class meeting
( )9.Michael has to return home do the at six.
A.cooking B.washing C.cleaning
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
( )10.Why did Li Miao feel sad when she woke?
A.She missed her classmates.
B.She hated her classmates.
C.She would forget her classmates.
( )11.What were the people doing in the village?
A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Dancing and singing.
( )12.What did Li Miao want to paint?
A.The sky. B.The river. C.The sky and the river.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
( )13.What’s the weather like today?
A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.
( )14.What are they going there for?
A.Visiting the farm. B.Taking a walk. C.Having a picnic.
( )15.When will they start tomorrow?
A.At 6: 30. B.At 6: 45. C.At 7: 15.
第三节
听短文,按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍

A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二.阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )21. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The benefits of learning other languages.
B. The reasons why people come to America.
C. The importance of learning English.
D. How to learn another language.
( )22. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_______.
A. discuss the need for teaching a new language
B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
C. describe the advantages of moving to another country
D. show the problems of speaking only one language
( )23. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know ______.”
A. their mother language
B. a new language
C. more than one language
D. body language
( )24. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____.
A. find a better job
B. make more friends
C. better understand history
D. communicate more independently
( )25. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?
A. Not knowing another language.
B. Forgetting one’s mother language.
C. Refusing to learn another language.
D. Failing to communicate with others.
(B)
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning（旋转）of the earth. At the equator（赤道）day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted（倾斜）toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere（半球）gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.
A. both day and night B. day
C. neither day nor night D. night
( )27.A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _____ of the earth.
A. the pushing B. the pulling
C. the spinning D. the passing
( )28.At the equator day is as long as night ______.
A. sometimes B .never
C. usually D. always
( )29.When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ______ sunlight.
A .less B. more C. all D.no
( )30.When it is winter in China, ______.
A. the USA is tilted toward the sun
B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
(C)
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.
( )31. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.
A. most people in the world speak Chinese
B. there are thousands of languages in today’s world
C. man has much knowledge about languages
D. some people know several languages
( )32. Most European and Indian languages_______.
A. will soon die out completely
B. were once a relative of English
C. are no longer spoken
D. come from the same family of language.
( )33. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Chinese is the language with the most speakers.
B. English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.
C.A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.
D. Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.
( )34. It is considered to be the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because _______.
A. there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese
B. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family
C. Chinese is a very old language
D. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese
( )35. The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.
A. a special language spoken by Chinese
B. the sign used by Chinese people in a special area
C. the difference between the old and today’s Chinese
D. the form of a language used in one part of the country
(D)
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these： 36 Can I really learn it well enough to talk with others?
The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it faster and some might learn it slower. 37 But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.
Many students have their own special ways in learning English. The following are some examples.
Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. 38
Lin Tao often practises speaking English in class. 39 After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English best among his classmates.
Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. 40 And he also likes to read English aloud.
A. This has really helped improve her English in listening.
B. He will watch it many times if it is a good film.
C. Can I really learn English well?
D. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak.
E. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty.
三 完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning, besides his 41 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”
He put 42 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 43 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him 44 he was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I 45 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 46 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 47 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”
“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he 48 .
While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 49 —all that a 7-year-old held.
Love in a paper bag, and he 50 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 51 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 52 .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 53 a long time to tell. 54 had a story or a memory.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 35 but it is so easily forgotten.
41. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm
42. A. all B. both C. some D. many
43. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict
44. A. since B. till C. as D. because
45. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left
46. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note
47. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal
48. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed
49. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures
50. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped
51. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
52. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily
53. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
54. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
55. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
at old live study but feel choice the it wise
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 56 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 57 (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 58 (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and 59 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, 60 I still have my legs.”
Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of 61 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 62 (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and 63 other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, 64 will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose 65 (wise).
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people use stoves to keep their homes warm. Scientists are becoming worried because most homes burn coal to keep warm and the smoke from these houses is 66 air pollution. There are many 67 things in the smoke. Smoke is mainly made up of a kind of tiny（微小的）little black thing called soot(煤烟). Too much soot will be 68 for both people and environment. Factories 69 most smoke and soot, but the government thinks that all types of burning should be cut down. Home 70 may have to build new stoves in order to follow the new law, or they won’t be able to keep warm in cold days.
五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Yesterday I read a book.
B: 71
A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars.
B: 72
A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I don’t believe we can live there.
B: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.
A: What’s more, 73
B: And sometimes it’s really very cold.
A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.
B: 74
A: About eight months.
B: That’s really a long way. I wish 75 That must be great fun.
六、书面表达(20分）
Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听课，导致成绩下降。他的妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助。
写作要求：
包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.







听力材料
一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.M: What are you doing, Liu Wei？
W: I’m reading the newspaper.
M: Is there anything special in the newspaper?
W: Yes, it says that India will have the largest population by 2040.
2.M: Hi, Mike! What were you doing last night when I called you？
W:I was watching an interesting TV program.
M:What was it about?
W:It was about how the government helps poor college students in China.
3.M: Breathing polluted air is harmful to human health.
W:I agree with you.
4.M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener.
W: Good idea! It’s our duty to make it more beautiful.
5.M: Hi, Jane. You look tired. Where have you been?
W: I’ve been to a disabled children’s home.
M: What for?
W: I told interesting stories to the kids.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
M: Jane, do you know Annie?
W: Yes, of course. We met at an evening party, and then we saw each other quite often. We have the same interests, so we do a lot of things together. We enjoy studying together.
M: Is Annie a friendly girl?
W: Yes, she is. She is friendly and kind, and she often helps others. That’s why she has so many friends. Everyone likes her.
M: Can you introduce her to me?
W: Sure, Jack. There is going to be a picnic this Sunday in Green Park. I will do that if you join us.
M: That will be fine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
W: Hi, Michael, how are you doing?
M: Hi, Rose, I’m OK, but I’m a bit busy.
W: Can you go to a movie with me tonight?
M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
W: You always keep your mind on your study. Why not have some fun today?
M: I’d love to but we’ll have a geography exam tomorrow. I’m going to the library.
W: What a shame! What time are you going to the library?
M:At three o’clock. Would you like to come with me?
W: Hmm, how long are you going to stay there?
M:Until about five o’clock. I have to go back home at six. My parents have gone abroad and I have to cook dinner for my little sister.
W:OK. Let’s go to the library. Then we can take the subway together at five o’clock.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
After graduation, Li Miao left school for home by bus. Two hours later, she finally arrived safely at her hometown, a village in China. People were dancing and singing in the village. She loves her hometown. She often went for a walk by the river after supper in the past. She wanted to paint the sky and the river there. But she missed her classmates and wanted to be with them.
Last night, she dreamed that they were laughing together in labor class. When she woke, she felt sad because she missed them very much. So she wrote letters to them, “Let’s be good friends forever. I hope I can meet you in Beijing someday. Please don’t forget each other and keep our dreams alive. ”
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
M: Hello. May I speak to Alice, please?
W1: Hold on, please. Oh, sorry. She is not here right now. Can I take a message for you?
M: Thank you. Tomorrow …
W2: Hi, Mom. I’m coming.
W1: Oh, my dear, you’ve come back. Hurry! Here’s a phone call for you.
W2: Hello.
M: Hello, Alice. This is Fred. Would you like to go to the beach for a picnic tomorrow?
W2: Great! But what’s the weather like tomorrow? You see, it’s cloudy today.
M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow, and the sun will come out.
W2: Good news! Shall we go at 6: 45 p.m.?
M: No, not at a quarter to seven. Let’s make it half past six.
第三节
听短文,按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍
Today is Earth Day, April 22nd. It's sunny. My classmates and I went to the park to do some cleaning there. Early in the morning, we started out by bike. We began to work as soon as we got there. First we collected the rubbish near the lake and in the woods and put it in the dustbins. Then we tell people not to destroy nature by broadcasting as we walk together. At the same time we kept on telling the visitors the importance of protecting the environment. We said goodbye to the workers of the park and went home after we had cleaned the park. 
Though we were very tired, we felt very happy. 


英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5.BBCAC 6-10.BAAAA 11-15.CCACA 16-20. BECAD
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25ADCDB 26-30. DCABD 31-35. CDAAD 36-40.CEADB
21.A 由全文可知，说的是学习外语的好处。故选A。
22.D 由一、二段可知，仅仅是说一种语言的问题。
23.C 由第五段可知，body language意为“身体语言”。
24.D 由第五段可知，如果你能会不止一种语言，你就能更独立地交流。
25.B 由第六段可知，学习一门外语也不能忘记自己的母语。
26.D 据文中“Since the earth look, like a ball,… Always…”可知西半球白天，东半球是夜晚。
27.C 据文中第五行可知是旋转，故选C。
28.A 由“At the equator… sometimes.”可知是“有时候”，故选A。
29.B 由倒数第六行可知more sunlight。
30.D 由倒数第4行“For the other…”可知中国为冬季时，北极是远离太阳而倾斜的。
31.C 由第一段第2行However, we do know a lot about languages…可知选C。
32.D 由第二段中“大多数欧洲语言都是属于印欧语系的，而印度语和欧洲语言就是属于4500年前的那个语系”，故选D。
33.A B项原文第三段中的a little known relative，而B项则是a well-known relative，故B错；原文最后一段there may be differences而C项是may be no differences，故C错；原文最后一句话can’t understand，而D项是can understand，故D错；原文最后一段第2行Chinese is a good example of dialect differences可在A项正确。
34.A 由原文最后一段可知由于汉语方言的不同使得学习的汉语很难，故选A。
35.D 由最后一段there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas”可知此处dialect是一个国家不同地区使用的一种方言，故选D。
36. C 由前面的ask question可知是一个问句，5句话中只有C是一个问句，故选C。
37.E 由前面每个人学的快慢和后面“但是任何人都能学好”，可知中问及每个人感觉难
易不同，故选E。
38.A 由listen to和she可知是A提高听力，故选A。
39.D 由前面speaking和后面更积极来看应是D，一开始讲很紧张。
40.B 由watch movie可知选B。
三、完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
41-45 ABCCD 46-50DAADB 51-55BCDCB
四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56. at 57. older 58. to live 59. studied 60. but 61. feeling 62. choices 63. the 64. it 65. wisely
66.causing 67.harmful 68.dangerous 69.produce 70.owners
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46.What’s it about?
47.Do you think we can travel to Mars?
48.there is no water.
19.How long will it take to go there by spaceship?
50.I can fly to Mars one day.
六、书面表达（20分）
参考范文
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so much time playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.
Firstly, I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool for your study.
Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.
I hope my suggestions are of great value to you.
书面表达评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分五档评分：
1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分;
2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;
3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，而且句子出错较多)
4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分。（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）
5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达， 1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）