吉林专用中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇课时 10Units1-2八下习题（含答案）

课时训练(十)　Units 1—2(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇运用(句意填词)1.—What's the 　　　　with you? —I have a cold.2.Tom 　　　　himself badly by accident yesterday. 3.We 　　　　out of water.Let's buy some in the supermarket. 4.My parents made an important 　　　　to send me to the boarding school. 5.Jim's father keeps building up his body every day. That's why he is 　　　　and healthy. Ⅱ.单项选择6.His grandparents live 　　　　in a small village, but they don't feel 　　　　. A.lonely; alone B.alone; aloneC.alone; lonely7. [2017·益阳]  The school sports meeting will be 　　　　because of the heavy rain.  A.put up　　　 B.put on　　　 C.put off8.Now more and more people 　　　　late, but it is bad for health. A.are used to sleeping B.used to sleepC.are used to sleep9.The famous film star has　　　　much money to help the flood victims recently. A.raised B.rised C.cost10.[2018·玉林改编] —It's said that the best way to relax is 　　　　exercise. —I see.But you should keep away 　　　　dangerous sports. A.with; from  B.for; off  C.through; from 11.—Must I come at 6:30 tomorrow morning?—No, you needn't.You　　　　 come one hour later. A.can  B.need  C.must12.—Don't 　　　　hope.Everything will be over soon. —Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.cheer up  B.clean up  C.give up 13.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me.This photo 　　　　when I was five. A.is taken  B.takes  C.was taken 14.The driver wanted 　　　　his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.park  B.parking  C.to park 15.—Your handbag looks nice.Could you please tell me　　　　? —In Taobao.A.where did you buy it  B.where you bought it  C.when you bought itⅢ.阅读选择Not very long ago, a special family system existed(存在) in certain parts of South India.In the system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother's eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family.In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor.He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house.He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle—their mother's brother.But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages.Economic(经济的) changes have had far-reaching effect on family life.Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land.When a man went out to work, he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers.He wanted to be independent.This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.16.The best title of this passage is “　　　　”. A.Husband is actually a visitor in family B.Family system in South IndiaC.Wife has important position in family D.Economic relations affect family relationships17.Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?A.The mother.  B.The mother's eldest brother.C.The father.  D.The father's mother.18.In this system, the husband lived together with 　　　　. A.his wife  B.his sons and daughters C.his mother, brothers and sisters  D.his wife's brother19.Now in South India there are　　　　 of this system in which a husband has no control of his family. A.no families    B.many more familiesC.very few families  D.not any families20.Now the family system like before 　　　　. A.doesn't exist  B.still existsC.still be existing  D.doesn't exist except in a few villages Ⅳ.阅读判断正误Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products.Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.Without trees many animals could not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.The second important way is that trees give us shade(阴凉).On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望) to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought(旱灾) and floods.However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third way.They cut trees down in large numbers.There will be fewer trees in the future. People should protect trees. Or in the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。21.Trees provide food for man and animals. (　　)22.In hot summer, trees give us shade to cool. (　　)23.Cutting down trees in large numbers can't cause drought and floods. (　　)24.The underlined word “they” refers to man and animals. (　　)25.Protecting trees is protecting ourselves. (　　)Ⅴ.阅读填表格阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案。(每空1词)Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet? Don't be worried—you can get help at Khan Academy (可汗学院).Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, an American teacher.In order to provide “a free world-class education for anyone anywhere”,Khan offers more than 4,200 free small lectures (讲座) at khanacademy.org.The classes cover fields like history, chemistry and art.They usually last for 15 minutes or less.Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level.The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA.So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?First of all, enter the website with a personal e-mail account(帐户).Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math.You can take a pre-test first to see your level.The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.If you are interested in other subjects, click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer.Try “Art History”,for example.This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions.You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.Don't worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English.The courses have been translated into other languages, such as Chinese.Khan AcademyThe introduction of Khan Academy•Salman Khan created the online learning website in 2007.•The classes at khanacademy.org cover different fields.•The classes at khanacademy.org usually last for a 26.　　　　 of an hour or less. The advantages of studying at Khan Academy•It can help you understand something new by yourselves.•You needn't 27.　　　　 for your courses. •The classes can be 28.　　　　 if you are planning to take the SAT. •You can learn the courses without language difficulty.The 29.　　　　 of studying at Khan Academy •You can use a personal e-mail account to enter the website.•You can see your level by taking a pre-test first.•You can click “LEARN” to see all topics on offer if you show an 30.　　　　 in other subjects. •You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.  
参考答案Ⅰ.1.matter　2.hurt　3.ran/run　4.decision　5.strong Ⅱ.6.C　第一空指“独自地”,第二空指“寂寞的”,故选C。7.C　8.A　9.A10.C　考查介词辨析。句意:“据说最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。”“我明白了。但是你应当远离危险的体育活动。”through通过;keep away from是固定短语,意为“远离……”,此处是指远离危险的体育活动。故选C。11.A 　12.C 13.C　考查动词的时态及语态。这里主语“photo”是动作对象,所以要用被动语态,根据“when I was five”可知,句子应用过去时,故选C。14.C15.B　考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除A;由答语“在淘宝买的”可知,问句询问地点。故选B。Ⅲ.[主旨大意]  本文是一篇介绍类的说明文,介绍了印度南部的一个特殊家庭体系。16.B　标题选择题。文章第一段第一句为主题句。根据“Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India.”可知文章讲述的是印度南部一个特殊的家庭体系,故选B。17.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In the system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother”说明家庭里实际的负责人是母亲最大的哥哥,故选B。18.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“He didn’t live with his wife,but with his own mother,brothers and sisters in another house.”可知,丈夫和自己的妈妈以及兄弟姐妹一起生活,故选C。19.C　推理判断题。文章最后一段提到现在这种家庭体系开始转变了,丈夫开始拥有家庭主动权和控制权,但仍存在很少一些没有改变的家庭,故选C。20.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages.”可知,只有少数几个村子是这样的,故选C。Ⅳ.21.T　根据“Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.”可知。22.T　根据“The second important way is that trees give us shade(阴凉).”可知。23.F　根据文章的最后一段可知,树的作用可以防止干旱和洪水,如果大量砍伐,就将会失去防止干旱和洪水的作用。故表述是错误的。24.F　此处的they指代的是前文提到的人类。25.T　本文从三个方面谈到树对人类的重要性,因此“保护树木就是保护我们自己”的表述是正确的。Ⅴ.26.quarter　由“They usually last for 15 minutes or less.”可知,此处15分钟可以用a quarter来表示。27.pay　根据“In order to provide ‘a free world-class education for anyone anywhere’,Khan offers more than 4,200 free small lectures at khanacademy.org.”可知,网站内容是免费的,大家不用为此付钱,故此处答案为pay。28.helpful/useful　根据“The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT”可知。29.ways/steps　同行表格右边介绍的是四点在可汗学院学习的方法,故此处答案为ways或steps。30.interest　根据“If you are interested in other subjects, click ‘LEARN’ to see all topics on offer.”可知。