2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Module4　ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood

Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．survey n．& v．调查

2．pretty adv.很；相当

3．sound vi.听起来

4．bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦

5．approach vt.接近

6．park vt.停车

7．exchange vt.交换

8．contact vt.联络；联系(某人)

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It sounds(sound) as if you are joking.Are you serious?

2．Give the names of two people who can be contacted(contact) in an emergency.

3．I'm sorry to bother(bother) you，but could you direct me to the station?

4．Almost 50% of those surveyed(survey) said that they supported the President's decision.

5．With the Spring Festival approaching(approach)，a good many rural workers began to return home.

拓展单词

1．neighbour n．邻居→neighbourhood n．四邻；街坊

2．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；名胜→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的

3．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地

4．tour vt.& n．旅游；观光→tourism n．旅游业→tourist n．旅游者；观光客

5．starve vi.饿死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿

6．occupy v．占用；占据→occupation n．职业

7．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的

8．employ vt.雇佣→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．就业

9．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→affordable adj.负担得起的

10．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)

2．It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners.And more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate)

3．Tourism is a main industry of this area.Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful tour.(tour)

4．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)

5．The company employs 200 people every year.The employer is kind to the employees，so if you are a student seeking employment，it is a good place.(employ)

6．Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)

阅读单词

1．local adj. 地方的；局部的

2．suburb n． 城郊；郊区

3．hometown n． 家乡

4．rent n． 租金

5．district n． 地域；行政区

6．harbour n． 海港

7．architecture n． 建筑

8．traffic n． 交通

9．committee n． 委员会

10．household n． 家属；家人

11．gallery n． 美术馆

12．fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的

拓展联想

1.后缀－ive形容词大观园

①attractive 吸引人的

②impressive 使印象深刻的

③creative 创造性的

④constructive 建设性的

⑤expensive 昂贵的

2.程度副词步步深入

①slightly轻微地

②fairly 相当

③quite 很；相当

④pretty 很；相当

⑤rather 相当；非常

3.感官系动词全接触

①sound 听起来

②look 看起来

③smell 闻起来

④taste 尝起来

⑤feel 摸起来

[短语　多维运用]

高频短语

1．put up 修建

2．so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止

3．get away from 摆脱

4．a great many/a number of 许多；大量

5．make it 做成；成功

6．go up 上升

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.①A great many/A number of high－rise buildings have been ②put up.Our economy is ③going up.④So far/Up to now/Till now，we have ⑤got away from poverty.We are living a happy life now.I believe only if we work hard can we ⑥make it.

7．pay back 归还；偿还

8．at weekends 在周末

9．make money 挣钱

10．as a result 结果

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

To ⑦pay back the money he owed to his friend，he worked very hard to ⑧make money.He didn't have a rest even ⑨at weekends.⑩As a result，he paid off the debts.

拓展联想

1.“v.＋up”短语一览

①bring up 抚养；养育

②hang up 挂断电话

③show up 出现；露面

2.“许多；大量”短语集锦

①plenty of

②a large number of

③a great/good deal of

④a large quantity of/large quantities of

3.“v.＋it”短语大全

①get it 明白；理解

②go it 赶快做

③watch it 注意

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．approach v．接近；靠近 n．接近；通路；方法；步骤

(1)单句语法填空

①Approaching(approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.

②The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。

①As the summer vacation is approaching，I'm planning to travel to many places.(状语从句)

②With the summer vacation approaching，I'm planning to travel to many places.(with复合结构)

③At the approach of the summer vacation，I'm planning to travel to many places.(approach n．)

先理解再牢记

at the approach of 在快到……的时候

make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人

an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径

[名师点津]　approach 作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。

2.exchange vt.&n.交换；兑换

(1)单句语法填空

①I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.

②The other day，I exchanged that pair of trousers for a larger size.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money to exchange favours to them.

高级表达：It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.

先理解再牢记

(1)exchange sth.for sth.以……换取……

exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换……

(2)in exchange for 作为……的交换

make an exchange 交换

3．afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间) 做；承担得起 (后果)；提供，给予

(1)单句语法填空

①Having spent nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay (stay) at a hotel.

②Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：I don't have enough money to buy such an expensive house now.

高级表达：I can't afford to buy such an expensive house now.(afford)

先理解再牢记

afford to do sth. 负担得起干……的费用

afford sb.sth.＝afford sth.to sb.给予某人某物

[名师点津]　afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，be able to以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式，表示“有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事”。

4．contact vt.&n.联络；联系

(1)单句语法填空

①According to a recent survey，people in urban areas seldom make contact with their neighborhoods.

②Tom told me that I could get into/in contact with him through WeChat.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他们互相失去联系已经5年了。

①It's been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.

②They have been out of contact with each other for 5 years.

③They lost contact with each other 5 years ago.

先理解再牢记

make contact with sb. 与某人联络；联系某人

get into/in contact with...与……取得联系

lose contact with...与……失去联系

keep in contact with...与……保持联系

be in/out of contact with...与……有/没有联系

[名师点津]　keep in contact with和be in/out of contact with表状态，和时间段连用；make/get into/lose contact with表示动作，和时间点连用。

诠释2个核心短语

1．put up 修建；举起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)

(1)写出下列句中put up的含义

①Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands.举起

②The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高

③First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.张贴

④He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.提供膳宿

(2)用适当的介、副词填空

①Please put down the most important points while listening to the lecture.

②Please put those tools away after you finish the work.

③The suggestion you put forward at the meeting is well worth considering.

先理解再牢记

put away 储存……以备用；储蓄

put down 放下；写下；镇压

put off  推迟，拖延

put forward 提出(建议，意见)

put up with 忍受，忍耐

[佳句背诵]　(2016·北京卷)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

2．a number of 许多；大量

(1)单句语法填空

①Now a great many college graduates are(be) seeking for a high－paid job.But a large number of them are (be) often not able to find a suitable post.

②So far a great deal of money has been spent (spend) on this film because of many famous stars performing in it.

③Every day large quantities of waste water are poured(pour) into rivers without being cleaned.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Jackie has worked at many different hospitals— including one in Scotland.

①高级表达：Jackie has worked at a great/good many different hospitals—including one in Scotland.

②高级表达：Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals—including one in Scotland.

先理解再牢记

表示“许多”的短语有：

(1)a great (good) many/a large (great) number of 修饰可数名词复数

(2)a great (large) amount of/a great deal of 修饰不可数名词

(3)a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词

[名师点津]　无论quantities of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词都用复数；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

突破2个高考句型

1．(教材P32)It's been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。

[句型公式]　句中“It be＋时间段＋since...”意为：“自从……以来已有多久了”。主句中be为is/has been，since从句用一般过去时。

(1)单句语法填空

①He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.

②It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

③You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他入团六年了。

①It is/has been six years since he joined the League.

②He has been a league member for six years.

③He has been in  the League for six years.

④He joined the League six years ago.

先理解再牢记

(1)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before 从句(若从句时态为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时；若从句时态为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才……”。

(2)“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。

(3)“It＋be＋介词＋地点或时间点/段＋that...”是强调句型。

[名师点津]　since引导的从句中如果用非延续性动词，表示“自从……多长时间了”，否则表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多长时间了”。

2．(教材P32)And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。

[句型公式]　句中It/This/That is/was the＋first (second...) time (that) sb.have/has/had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。

(1)单句语法填空

①This is the first time that I have been(be) away from my family for such a long time.

②It was the third time that she had come (come) to this mountain village to see the children.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。

①It's high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(复合句)

②It's time for us to devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(简单句)

先理解再牢记

(1)It is time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了。

It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了。

It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。

(2)It/There was a time when... 那是/曾是……的时期。

[佳句背诵]　That was the first time that I had participated in the exchange program，which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my confidence.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．This is the first time that we have seen(see) a film in the newly－built cinema together.

2．A notice was put up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.

3．We need to make the club attractive(attract) to a wider range of people.

4．It seems that a number of people are out of work because of the economic crisis.

5．Fortunately(fortunate)，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.

6．At the end of the game，players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.

7．The manager says he really can't afford to wait(wait) another day，because he is very busy.

8．You'd better get into/in contact with him as soon as possible.

9．It is already three years since he worked(work) in this company，and now he still can't find a job.

10．Failure doesn't mean you will never make it; it does mean it will take a little longer time.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．His method presents a new approach of foreign language learning.of→to

2．Sounded sweet，the song is very popular with young people.

Sounded→Sounding

3．Those who survived from the earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends.去掉from

4．He has borrowed some money from me.I hope he can pay me off next week.off→back

5．So far this year I published more than twelve articles and I will try to write more.published前加have

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P32教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.He is now taking John Martin 1.to visit(visit) his hometown.John Martin thinks it is one of the most attractive places he 2.has been(be) to.The city is lively and its people are so 3.friendly(friend)．Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate 4.living (live) here.

The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer，5.but it can be quite cold in the winter.There are too many tourists around in the summer，6.which sometimes can be a nuisance.Many modern buildings 7.have been put(put) up，and there are some great shopping malls in the business district.As they are 8.approaching(approach) the harbour，they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island across the water，which is gorgeous with some really interesting architecture.And now John Martin 9.is starving(starve)，so they decide to park their car to have lunch in 10.a nice little fish restaurant.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．应朋友之邀，这是约翰第三次来到中国。(this is the third time that...)

2．这儿有他的许多朋友。他曾经在这些朋友的帮助下摆脱了困境。(a great many；get away from)

3．自从上次见面他已有五年没见他的朋友了。(it is...since...)

4．但是他们相互保持着联系。(contact)

5．作为交换，他为朋友带来了一些礼物。(exchange)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

In response to friends' invitation，this is the third time that John had been in China.He has a great many of friends here，with whose help he once gets away from difficult situations.It is five years before they met last time.But they have been in contact with each other.He brought some presents in exchange for our invitation.

【答案】

In response to friends' invitation，this is the third time that John  been in China.He has a great many  friends here，with whose help he once  away from difficult situations.It is five years  they met last time.But they have been in contact with each other.He brought some presents in exchange for  invitation.