2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分必修3Unit5　Canada—“TheTrueNorth”



Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”


(对应学生用书第80页)
[单词　拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．chat　　 　　　 vi.& n．　聊天；闲聊
2．scenery n. 景色；风景
3．measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定
n. 计量制；计量单位；措施
4．aboard prep.& adv.
在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、
火车等)
5．within prep. 在……之内
6．border_ n. 边界；国界；边沿
vt.&vi. 与……接壤；接近
7．topic n. 话题
8．confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准
9．schoolmate n. 同学；校友
10．broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的
11．nearby adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的；邻近的
12．pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
13．minister n. 大臣；部长
14．continent n. 洲；大陆
15．baggage n. 行李
16．harbour n. 海港
17．urban adj. 城市的；市镇的
18．frost n. 霜冻；霜
19．downtown adj. 市区的
adv. 往市区；在市区
20．approximately adv. 接近；大约
21．dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境
2．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地
3．mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态
4．wealth n．财富→wealthy adj.富有的
5．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离；远方
6．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地
7．terror n．恐惧→terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的
8．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)
2．With so many trees and flowers surrounding it，the school looks very nice.I'd like to bring up my son in healthy surroundings，so I would like to send him to it.(surround)
3．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
4．The boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)
[拓展联想]

con­前缀的动词
①confuse使困惑　　　　　　 ③consult查阅；商量
②conquer战胜；征服；攻克 ④control控制
以­fy结尾的动词，表示“使成为”
①beautify美化　 ③simplify简化
②purify净化 　 ④classify分类，分等
[短语　多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．be_surrounded_by/with　 被……包围
2．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于
3．manage_to_do 设法做
4．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见
5．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋
6．in_the_distance 在远处
7．at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓
8．be_impressed_with... 给……留下深刻印象
9．Rather than 给……留下深刻印象
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．My daughter has_a_gift_for music and dreams of becoming a musician when she grows up.
2．However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather_than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.
3．Standing at the top of the TV tower，we could see the mountains in_the_distance clearly.
4．When Mr Lin caught_sight_of his youngest daughter，he called her name and smiled.
5．Having lived in several cities，the couple decided to settle_down in the coastal town.
[拓展联想]
“介词at＋名词”表示时间
①at sunrise日出时　　　　 ④at dark天黑时
②at noon在中午 ⑤at night在夜里
③at sunset日落时

[句式　结构仿写]

教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.序数词＋最高级
It is the second largest country in the world.
1.印度，亚洲第二大国，占地298万平方千米。
India，which is_the_second_largest_country_in_Asia，covers an area of 2.98 million square kilometres.
2.独立主格结构
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.
2.暑假到了，我的同班同学都在计划如何放松一下自己。
Summer_holiday_coming，my classmates are planning how to relax themselves.
【导学号：65670068】
3.as far as 远到……，就……而言
It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.
3.在我看来，只有在平时努力学习，你才能最终获得成功。
As_far_as_I'm_concerned，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.
4.not...until...直到……才……
They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.
4.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。
I didn't_realize_its_importance_until I was chosen monitor of my class.

(对应学生用书第81页)
精讲4个考纲单词
surround vt.包围；围绕
[教材原句]　People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。
(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.
使某人/物包围某人/物
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物
①Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.
围绕在给你尊重和提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。
②Surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。
③Living in beautiful and comfortable surroundings(surround)，we feel very happy.
生活在优美舒适的环境里，我们感到很幸福。

measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定
n．计量单位；措施
[高考佳句]　The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.(重庆高考)
它们的数量不足1，000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。
(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth.
　　　　　　　　采取措施做某事
make sth.to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
(2)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
①In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured(measure) only by examination results.
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
链接写作
这座山上有很多高大的树，有些达到30米。
①(普通表达)　There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure_30_meters．
②(高级表达)　There are some tall trees on the hill，some measuring_30_meters．(独立主格结构)
distance n．距离；远方；疏远 v．与……疏远
[高考佳句]　During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(2015年全国卷Ⅱ)
在第一周，不要考虑距离，而是每天多跑五分钟。
(1)in the distance　　　　　在远处
from a distance 从远处
at a distance(of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
(2)keep one's distance(from) (与……)保持距离
keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
①As far as I'm concerned，the picture looks more beautiful at a distance.
依我看来，这幅画从远处看更漂亮。
②The noise of the car died away in_the_distance．
汽车的声音消失在远方。
③It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at_a_distance.
很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。

impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象
[经典例句]　We were impressed by the new teacher's rich knowledge and humorous talk.
新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(1)使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/at /with 对……印象深刻
be impressed on one's mind/memory
被印在脑海里
(2)impression n. 印象；感想
leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
①My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.
→My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
②The audience was impressed (impress) by his amazing performance.
观众们对他令人惊讶的表演印象深刻。
③Your art skills are excellent and admirable，which leaves me a deep impression(impress)．你的艺术技能优秀令人羡慕，这给我留下了深刻的印象。
链接写作
美丽的景色让我印象深刻，使我忘记了及时回家。
(普通表达)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.
(高级表达)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(分词作状语)

mix vt.& vi.混合；调配
mix sth.with sth.把某物与某物混合起来
mix with sth. 与某物相融合
mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆
①It's much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.
如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。
②As is known to us，oil can't mix_with water.
众所周知，油不能与水融合。
confirm vt.证实；证明；批准
[经典例句]　The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.
最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是需要更强有力的安保条例。
(1)confirm sb.in sth.　　　　使某人确信某事
confirm one's belief 坚定信念
(2)It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……
①His words confirmed me in my belief that our cause was right.
他的话坚定了我的信念，即我们的事业是正确的。
②It has_been_confirmed(confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
诠释2个核心短语
settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
[经典例句]　You will be very promising as long as you settle down to your work.
只要你安心工作，你会有前途的。
(1)settle in /into　　搬入；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)
settle down to (doing) sth.
开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事
(2)settlement n. 解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地
reach/arrive at a settlement
达成协议
(3)settler n. 移民；殖民者
①Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, I've a question to ask you.
在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。
②It is reported that China has reached a settlement(settle) with India.
据报道中国和印度已达成了协议。
【导学号：65670069】
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
[经典例句]　Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
突然，在人群中我看到了我的英语老师。
(1)come into sight　　　进入视线，映入眼帘
lose sight of 看不见
(2)at first sight 乍一看；初看时
at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 看不见
①Suddenly they got separated，and then lost_sight_of each other.突然，他们分开了，然后就看不见彼此了。
②At_first_sight their demands seemed reasonable.
乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。


manage to do设法做
[高考佳句]　Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015年天津高考)
工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。
manage sb.　设法对付某人
manage sth. 经营/管理某事
manage it 能做到
①He took great pains to_manage(manage) the factory well.
为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。
②Thank you all the same.I can manage it myself.
我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。

突破2个高考句型
(教材P38)They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内浏览了一番。
本句含有“not... until...”句式，意为“直到……才……”。
(1)在not... until... 句型结构中，可以把not until 提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。
(2)not... until ...句型的强调句式为It is/was not until... that ...
①I didn't really realize the value of friends until I left my hometown.
直到我离开家乡，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。
②They didn't encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas until recently.
直到最近他们才鼓励在农村开展与旅游相关的活动。
链接写作
【导学号：65670070】
直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。
①He didn't_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad_until he retired from teaching three years ago.
②Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did_he_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad．(倒装句)
③It_was_not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_that he considered having a holiday abroad.(强调句)
(教材P38)It's too bad you can't go as_far_as_ Ottawa，Canada's capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
as far as “远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。
常见用法如下：
as far as sb./sth.is concerned　 就某人/物而言
as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及
as far as I can see 依我看
as far as I know 据我所知
①Standing here, you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。
②His parents supported him as_far_as_they_could．
他父母竭尽全力支持他。
③As_far_as_I_know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.
就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。

(教材P34)Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分

(2)other than　　　　　不同于；除了……外
　or rather 更确切地说
　more than 多于；不仅仅；非常)
①Rather than sit here waiting，I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.
我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。
②I met him very late on Friday night，or_rather early on Saturday morning.我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。
③They said the director，rather than the clerks，was (be) responsible for the incident.
他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。
[名师点津]　rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型————————
(对应学生用书第83页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．What impresses(impress) me deeply are its natural scenery and long history.
2．The two girls sat on the soft grass，chatting(chat) with each other about their ideal universities.
3．The beach is within easy reach of the hotel，so you can go there on foot after supper.
4．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbors(harbor) in China.
5．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange mixture(mix) of joy and anger.
6．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring(measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.
7．One can always manage to_do(do)more things，no matter how full one's schedule is in life.
8．I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
9．Laughter is the shortest distance(distant)between two people.
【导学号：65670071】
10．This city has a small population，only slightly(slight) over three hundred thousand.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.去掉第二个to
2．Mr.Wang，a professor from Beijing，will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight.第二个a→an
3．The public urged the government to take immediate measure to prevent the forest fire from spreading.measure→measures
4．The latest evidence confirmed me of his honesty.of→in
5．It is said that the young man has a gift in singing.in→for

(对应学生用书第84页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P34和P38课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
My cousin and I travelled across Canada by train.We saw some great scenery and many wild 1.________(animal) from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains.The city of Thunder Bay is 2.________ port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto，we 3.________(go) up the tall CN Tower and saw the misty cloud from Niagara Falls.When we arrived in Montreal，we saw many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal，4.______(sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. Montreal is a city 5.________ wonderful restaurants and clubs.We spent the afternoon 6.________(do) some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces.People there speak English 7.________the city has French culture and traditions.
That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence 8.________down to the 9.________(distance) east coast，we dreamed of 10.________(France) restaurants and red maple leaves.
【答案】　1.animals　2.a 　3.went 　4.sitting
5．with 　6.doing　7.but　8.and　9.distant　10.French
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．我宁愿去加拿大也不愿去日本旅游。(rather than)
2．它不仅是观光者旅游的天堂，还是定居的好地方。(settle down)
3．去年夏天，我和父母成功地去加拿大游览了一番。(manage；travel around)
4．我们一路看到道路被绿树围绕。给我们印象最深刻的是道路干净整洁。(catch sight of；surround；impress)
5．我觉得我们也应该采取有效措施把我们的国家建设得更美丽。(take effective measures)
第一步　练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步　练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
I would travel to Canada，that is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down，rather than Japan.Last summer，my parents and I managed to travel around Canada，where we caught sight of the roads surrounding by green trees all the way.We were greatly impressed by it clean and tidy streets. I think we should also take effective measure to make our country more beautifully.
【答案】　
I would travel to Canada， is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down，rather than Japan.Last summer，my parents and I managed to travel around Canada，where we caught sight of the roads by green trees all the way.We were greatly impressed by clean and tidy streets. I think we should also take effective to make our country more .