2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案选修7课时提能练36

课时提能练(三十六)选修7　Unit 2　Fit for life课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空 AA boy who 1.possesses(possess)  good tennis technique 2.applied(apply) to join the tennis club.At   first，some members looked down upon him and tried 3.out  to play a game with him，but they all failed.As a result，all the members of the club were 4.astonished(astonish)  by the potential boy.Then after masses of exercises，which were 5.beneficial(benefit)to  the boy，he showed his talent.The audience showed their  6.approval(approve)  for his perfect performance.BIf you open up any medicine cupboard 1.or go to any medicine counter in the world，you are likely 2.to_find(find)aspirin and penicillin.Aspirin 3.was_invented(invent)in 1897.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900，aspirin was sold in shops 4.in the form of tablets.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.In 1977，a study 5.carried(carry)out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.Another drug 6.that/which has helped increase the standard of people's health is penicillin.It was discovered by 7.a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928.In 1940，two other scientists managed to make and test the new drug in large 8.quantities(quantity)．Due to the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during World War Ⅱ.Penicillin became the 9.greatest(great) drug of the 20th century，10.saving(save)millions of lives.Ⅱ.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。One of the most famous Chinese medical treatment is the art of“magic needles”，or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，perhaps as earlier as 2000 BC.There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools were called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.As acupuncture developing，metal needles began to appear.There were nine different kinds of needles，included a needle with a head like an arrow.Steel needles are put the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or the health problem solved.These  points  are  called  acupuncture points.Over the last 2,000 years，the number of acupuncture points has gradual increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，when others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.[答案]　One of the most famous Chinese medical  is the art of“magic needles”，or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，perhaps as  as 2000 BC.There is evidence  acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools were called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.As acupuncture ，metal needles began to appear.There were nine different kinds of needles， a needle with a head like an arrow.Steel needles are put the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or  health problem solved.These  points  are  called  acupuncture points.Over the last 2,000 years，the number of acupuncture points has  increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease， others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．一旦报名，你很可能会成为我们学校乒乓球队的新成员。(be likely that)Once you sign up for it，it_is_likely_that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team.2．汤姆擅长理科，而他弟弟绝对是不可救药。(while)Tom is good at science，while_his_brother_is absolutely hopeless.3．她不同意女儿晚上出去。(approve)She didn't approve_of_her_daughter_going_out at night.4．他收集了许多有关天气的谚语和俗语。(relate)He has collected many proverbs and sayings that relate_to_the_weather.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·洛阳市、许昌市质检)Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self­discipline but all training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。1．What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?A．Wildlife.　 B．Music.C．Languages. D．Literature.A　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。]2．Why can't the author remember his relatives clearly?A．He didn't live with them for long.B．The family was extremely large.C．He was fully occupied with observing nature.D．He was too young when he lived with them.C　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。]3．According to the author，what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?A．Being knowledgeable.B．Being self­disciplined.C．Being full of ambition.D．Being full of enthusiasm.D　[推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。]4．Why does the author say he is a naturalist，not a scientist?A．He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.B．He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.C．He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.D．He thinks he just reads about other people's observations.A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline，a quality I lack”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家，是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。]B(2019·安徽省五校联盟第二次质检)While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true，that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden，Sweden were treated to in April.What's more，if the results of the experiment prove encouraging，starting 2019，the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after­school work or tests，aside from the national examinations，which are compulsive for students across the country.The school's principal，Petronella Sirkka，who came up with the idea，said，“We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad.And that's because they have a high level of stress all the time.This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical(激进的)，it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts，learning today is all about reflection and analysis.As a result，it is often harder for kids，especially those with little support at home，to comprehend the material by themselves.Sirkka is not the only one who believes after­school work does not help students learn.In March 2018，another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework.They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.While the long­term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen，the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework，grades，and even teaching by subjects for many years.Yet，Finnish students always rank high in the PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully，it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban after­school work as well!【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petronella Sirkka因为看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措。5．The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April because ________.A．the headmaster was experimenting with her ideaB．they needed to do some experiments during the monthC．they were busy preparing for the national examinationsD．the headmaster had to carry out the government's policyA　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The school's principal，Petronella　Sirkka，who came up with the idea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法，故A项正确。]6．What makes children's learning hard nowadays?A．Children have to do more analyzing.B．The approach to education is complex.C．Children get no support at home and school.D．There are many more facts to memorize.A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts，learning today is all about reflection and analysis.As a result，it is often harder for kids，especially those with little support at home，to comprehend the material by themselves”可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。故A项正确。]7．What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?A．Help children with their homework.B．Free children from after­school housework.C．Spend more time reading to their children.D．Communicate with teachers from time to time.C　[推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids”可推知，Petronella Sirkka很可能会建议父母花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故C项正确。]8．What can we infer about the students in Finland?A．They study the hardest at school.B．They have a more relaxing school life.C．They enjoy great success after graduation.D．They all have a talent for math and science.B　[推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework，grades，and even teaching by subjects for many years”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故B项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)Earlier that evening，my mother called，telling me that my brother died in a car crash.I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) around the house __1__ what to put into the suitcases.My husband，Larry，and I had been __2__ for moving to New Mexico.The house was in (a) total __3__.I tried to hold my tears.I __4__picked things up and put them down.I couldn't __5__.What I'd heard on the phone echoed through my head.Larry phoned a few friends.__6__， someone asked to speak to me.“If there is anything I can do，let me know.”“Thank you，” I replied.I didn't know what to __7__.The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the __8__.It was Donna.“I've come to __9__ your shoes，”she said.__10__， I asked her to repeat.“When my father died，it took me __11__ to get the shoes cleaned and __12__ for my father's __13__，” she said.I hadn't even thought about shoes.Shoes were gathered.Donna __14__ herself on the floor and got to work.The love in the act __15__ my tears.Watching her __16__on one task helped me pull my __17__ into order.Laundry first，I told myself.One by one，the jobs fell into place.Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance's __18__ of a loved one，I think of one __19__ task that suits that person's __20__.If the person asks，“How did you know I needed that？” I'd reply，“Because someone did that.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，在别人的帮助下恢复了正常之后，她也以同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。1．A.forgetting　 B．imaginingC．wondering　 D．searchingC　[根据空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“I tried to hold my tears”以及文章开头第一句话可推知，作者听到亲人去世的噩耗时，有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。wonder“感到疑惑，想知道”。]2．A.hoping　 B．packingC．leaving　 D．planningB　[根据本句中的“for moving to New Mexico”可推知，作者在为搬家而打包(packing)。]3．A.damage　 B．failureC．despair　 D．messD　[根据上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在为搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱(mess)。]4．A.aimlessly　 B．helplesslyC．quickly　 D．decisivelyA　[根据上句“I tried to hold my tears”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目标地，无计划地”，符合语境。]5．A.hurry　 B．decideC．focus　 D．moveC　[根据语境可知，作者当时的心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力等)”，符合语境。]6．A.Constantly　 B．LuckilyC．Suddenly　 D．HappilyA　[根据上句“Larry phoned a few friends”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地(Constantly)打电话说愿意提供帮助。]7．A.call for　 B．ask forC．talk about　 D．get acrossB　[根据语境可知，作者当时并不知道需要请朋友们提供什么样的帮助。ask for“要求，请求”，符合语境。]8．A.telephone　 B．noiseC．person　 D．doorD　[根据本句中的“The doorbell rang”可知，作者站起来去应门(door)。]9．A.borrow　 B．removeC．clean　 D．repairC　[根据下文中的“to get the shoes cleaned”可推知，Donna是来帮助作者清理(clean)鞋的。]10．A.Touched　 B．ShockedC．Confused　 D．AmusedC　[根据本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者当时对Donna说的来帮她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。]11．A.minutes　 B．hoursC．weeks　 D．decadesB　[根据本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and ________ for my father's ________”可推知，Donna应是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼(funeral)去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮(shined)。]12．A.washed　 B．copedC．selected　 D．shinedD　[参见上题解析。]13．A.satisfaction　 B．funeralC．smiles　 D．wishesB　[参见上上题解析。]14．A.laid　 B．stoodC．rested　 D．settledD　[根据上句“Shoes were gathered”和语境可推知，当鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置(settled)开始清理鞋。]15．A.released　 B．heldC．stopped　 D．causedA　[根据上文中的“I tried to hold my tears”和语境可知，Donna用行动所展示的关爱让作者感动得流泪。release“释放”。]16．A.keeping　 B．concentratingC．insisting　 D．dependingB　[根据上文“Donna ________ herself on the floor and got to work”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。concentrate on“集中(注意力)于”，符合语境。]17．A.thoughts　 B．roomsC．sadness　 D．luggageA　[根据上文可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想(thoughts)恢复到了有序状态。]18．A.feeling　 B．meetingC．loss　 D．storyC　[由上文提到作者的弟弟突然离世可知，此处表示每当“我”听说熟人的亲人去世(loss)。]19．A.specific　 B．normalC．strange　 D．perfectA　[根据上文中的“ Watching her ________on one task”可知，“我”会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要(need)的具体的(specific)工作。]20．A.idea　 B．personalityC．identity　 D．needD　[参见上题解析。]