2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案选修7课时提练37

课时提能练(三十七)选修7　Unit 3　The world online课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空 AAbout the Internet，there have been heated  1.arguments(argument)  over the effects  on our lives.Some people think the Internet has positive effects.When people are in need of information，the Internet is the first source that many people turn 2.to.With  the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，we can get 3.abundant (abundance) information at our command.One great 4.weakness(weak) of the Internet，though，is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true or accurate.In addition，the Internet 5.damages(damage) people's ability to live normal lives.BTwo students gave their speeches about  the  advantages and disadvantages of Internet use at a debate.One of them 1.is(be)in favour of the Internet.In her view，the Internet has positive effects on our lives.She offered us two 2.explanations(explanation)：the Internet is now the first source people turn  to  when they need information. Besides，the Internet is also helpful for people 3.to_build(build)social bonds.What is more，the 4.disabled (disable)can correspond and communicate with others with the help of the Internet.However，the other one doesn't think so.In his speech，he 5.mainly (main) addressed the drawbacks of the Internet.On the one hand，the information provided by the Internet has not been evaluated for 6.accuracy(accurate)．On the other hand，the Internet not only affects people's private lives but also damages people's ability to live normal lives.So he 7.advised(advise)  that people should  either limit the use of it 8.or  learn how to handle the problems it has caused.Ⅱ.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Search engines are the type of computer program.The links that you get is not classified by subject.These engines search the Internet for you basing on the key words you type in，and choose web pages for you which contain the words you ask.The content they search have not been evaluated.This means that the information has never been checked—it could be reliable，truly information and false information written by a person without qualifications or someone who does not have solid facts.The links you obtain from the search engines went to full articles or pages.This requires you to be patience as you have to read the information to decide whether it is linked to that what you are researching.[答案]　Search engines are   type of computer program.The links that you get   not classified by subject.These engines search the Internet for you   on the key words you type in，and choose web pages for you which contain the words you ask .The   they search have not been evaluated.This means that the information has never been checked—it could be reliable， information  false information written by a person without qualifications or someone who does not have solid facts.The links you obtain from the search engines   to full articles or pages.This requires you to be   as you have to read the information to decide whether it is linked to that what you are researching.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．众所周知，不是所有的人都愿意给那些渴望在比赛中获胜的人投票。(部分否定)As is known to us all，not_all_the_people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.2．把窗户关好，不然屋里就太冷了。(otherwise/or)Shut the window，otherwise/or_it'll_get_too_cold in here.(otherwise/or)3．那军官命令士兵开火。(command to do)The officer commanded his men to_fire.4．你说的情况与她说的不相符。(correspond)You account and hers do_not_correspond.课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·河北省 “五个一名校” 联考)Festival of Light，Longleat Safari Park，WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year.Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park's animals，and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's books，such as Peter Rabbit，Jemima Puddle­Duck，Squirrel Nutkin，to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth.There is also a 20­metre­high birthday cake.·￡ 27.85，adult/ ￡ 20.65，child/ under­threes，free.·15 Dec.to 2 Jan.Festival of Light，Enchanted Park，GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park，just south of the town centre，along a trail(小径) of light with performances and sculptures.The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale，inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death.Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa，and attend decorating workshops.·￡ 8，adult/ ￡ 2，child/ under­fours，free.·11－27 Dec.Christmas Glow，RHS Garden Wisley，SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers.Some of the trees are brilliant，too.The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house，and displays(陈列) seasonal plants.There are lanterns around the lake.The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.·￡ 9.90，adult/ ￡ 3.60，child.·20 Dec.to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens，LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year，but the festive light show gives it a magical twist，as the mile­long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights.Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.·￡ 16，adult/￡ 10，child/￡ 48，family/under­fours，free.·24 Dec.to 2 Jan.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。1．What can people do in Enchanted Park?A．Visit Shakespeare's house.B．Listen to a wonderful tale.C．Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.D．Play the part of Santa.B　[细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light，Enchanted Park，Gateshead”部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale”可知，人们在“Enchanted Park”可以听故事。故选B项。]2．Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters?A．Longleat Safari Park.B．Enchanted Park.C．RHS Garden Wisley.D．Kew Gardens.A　[细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light，Longleat Safari Park，Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park's animals，and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's books，such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。]3．How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr.Green and his 3­year­old kid?A．￡ 10. B．￡ 16.C．￡ 26.　 D．￡ 48.B　[细节理解题。根据“Christmas at Kew Gardens，London”中的“￡ 16，adult/￡ 10，child/ ￡ 48，family/ under­fours，free”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。]B(2019·福州市质量抽测)A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA) places individuals face­to­face with some 43,000  artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience，a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.“We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity，” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil.“What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well­being.”Hélène Boyer，vice president of a Montreal­based medical association，explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter (神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.According to Boyer，the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise，making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods.As Bondil notes，spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，” she says.“When you enter the museum，you escape from the speed of our daily life.”“I am convinced that in the 21st century，culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” said Bondil.“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise，they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。4．What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?A．They can cheer people up.B．They can reduce physical activity.C．They can slow down our life pace.D．They can increase levels of art appreciation.A　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Hélène Boyer，vice president of a Montreal­ based medical association，explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the ‘happy chemical’ which helps to lift the mood”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hélène Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，Hélène Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。]5．How do museum visits affect people?A．Stop them concentrating on pain.B．Stop them focusing on traditional methods.C．Encourage them not to be absent­minded.D．Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.A　[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。]6．What does the last paragraph suggest?A．Physical activity was popular in the 19th century.B．Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.C．Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.D．Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.C　[推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to the body.Just as doctors now prescribe exercise，they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，人们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。]7．What is the main idea of the text?A．Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.B．The happy chemical helps to lift the mood.C．Peaceful environment helps escape pain.D．Cultural activities will promote health.D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·洛阳市第二次统考)Can creativity be taught? That's a question without a simple yes or no answer.Creativity may not be able to be taught directly，but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression.__1__， but more like something which manifests(显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.__2__.You'll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful.__3__.Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well.Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones.You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.Don't listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path.The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person's past experience.Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.__4__.Just don't let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process.__5__.Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that.The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.A．Creativity is not like a lightning strikeB．Having a routine is actually not a bad ideaC．You can literally do anything you like with themD．Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withE．The more limited your set of tools is，the more creative the output will beF．This is done with good intentions，but it actually hurts your natural creativityG．While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。1．A　[根据空后的“but more like something which...conditions for it”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not...but...”句型，故A项符合语境。]2．E　[由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。]3．D　[空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。]4．F　[根据该段的主题句“Don't listen to feedback(反馈) and keep following your own path”并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F项。]5．B　[根据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测)People use the word “friend” in a 1.________(various) of ways.A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone you've known.Whoever they are，friends are an important part of life at every stage.For some people，making friends is easy.For others，it can be 2.________ struggle.It's easy for people who know how to connect with others.But you don't need to be clever or 3.________(charm) to make friends.People who make friends easily know how to be 4.________(them)．There's an old saying：“A friend is someone who knows you well—and 5.________(like) you anyway.”There are three simple things you can do to make friends.First，you have to like yourself.Make a list of your 6.________(strong)，talents and achievements.That way，when you meet new people，you'll know 7.________you have to share.Next，learn how to listen.To succeed in friendships，you need to show an interest 8.________ others.Ask questions about other people.Finally，it's a good idea 9.________(join) a club or take a class.That way，you can meet people who have similar interests.Good friends 10.________(usual) like the same things.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。1．variety　[考查固定搭配。句意：人们用各种各样的方式使用“朋友”这个词。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。]2．a　[考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。]3．charming　[考查词形转换。根据空前的“clever or”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。]4．themselves　[考查代词。句意：交朋友的人很容易明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语People可知，此处应用themselves。]5．likes　[考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。]6．strengths　[考查名词。根据后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。]7．what　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。]8．in　[考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。show an interest in...意为“对……表现出兴趣”，为固定用法。]9．to join　[考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。]10．usually　[考查副词。句意：好朋友通常喜欢相同的东西。空处修饰空后的动词like，故用副词usually。]Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019·武汉市调研测试)When I was in the 6th grade，my parents bought me a cellphone.I was really exciting to receive the phone.The next weekend，my family went on camping in the East Lake Park.We enjoy boating on the lake.I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song.I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water.After getting back，I took the phone in，only to find the bag full of water.I didn't know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry.Unfortunately，it started to rain.What an awfully experience![答案]　When I was in the 6th grade，my parents bought me a cellphone.I was really  to receive the phone.The next weekend，my family went on camping in the East Lake Park.We  boating on the lake.I used  new phone to play some of my favorite .I thought it would be  brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to  it from water.After getting back，I took the phone ， only to find the bag full of water.I didn't know  to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry.Unfortunately，it started to rain.What an  experience!