2021版高考英语新课程译林版一轮复习核心知识自查学案：选修6Unit4　Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld

温馨提示：    此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4　Helping people around the world　 Part 1　巧记考纲单词 Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. fetch　　　　　vt. 售得, 卖得(某价); 取来, 去拿来2. alternative  adj. 可供替代的 n. 可供选择的事物3. worthwhile  adj. 重要的; 令人愉快的; 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)4. means   n. 手段, 方法5. obtain   vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 赢得6. remind   vt. 提醒, 使想起7. acquire   vt. 购得; 获得, 得到8. expand   vi. &vt. 扩展, 发展(业务); 扩大, 增强9. remote   adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的10. shelter   n. 住所; 藏身之处11. staff   n. 全体员工12. barrier  n. 障碍, 隔阂; 屏障, 障碍物13. container  n. 容器; 集装箱Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏→ lacking adj. 缺乏的; 短缺的 2. describe vt. 描述, 形容; 描绘→ description n. 描写(文字), 形容, 说明3. worth n. 价值adj. 值……的→worthy adj. 令人敬重的; 值得的, 相称的; 有价值的4. add vt. & vi. 添加; 相加, 求和; 增加→ addition n. 增加; 添加→ additional adj. 附加的; 另外的5. equal adj. 平等的; 同等的n. 同等的人; 相等物vt. 与……相同或相等→ equality n. 平等; 同等→ equally adv. 相等地6. voluntary adj. 志愿的; 自愿的, 主动的→ volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做, 无偿做7. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献, 捐赠, 捐助; 贡献; 促成, 导致→ contribution n. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿→ contributor n. 贡献者; 捐献者; 投稿人8. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的; 政府的→politician n. 政治家; 政客9. starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死, (使)挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿; 挨饿; 饿死10. acquire vt. 购得; 获得, 得到→acquisition n. 获得; 习得11. urgent adj. 紧急的, 紧迫的→urgency n. 急事; 紧急; 紧迫12. possess vt. 拥有; 具有→possession n. 个人财产; 拥有, 具有13. mountain n. 山; 山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的14. poor adj. 贫穷的→poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困15. commit v. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……托付给; 使……承担义务→commitment n. 承诺; 保证; 投入, 奉献; 不得不做的事Part 2　闪记重点短语 1. refer to　　　　 谈及, 提到; 与……相关, 涉及; 查阅, 参考 2. in addition   除……以外(还), 此外 3. draw someone’s attention to  使(某人)察觉到4. under the umbrella of    在……的保护下, 在……的管理下 5. if only        但愿 6. break down      出故障; 抛锚 7. in chaos        处于混乱状态 8. get hold of       得到; 抓住 9. remind somebody of    让某人想起……,  提醒某人……10. think back to      回想 11. make a difference    有作用(关系、影响) 12. put up        建造; 搭起; 张贴 Part 3　速记经典句式 1. This land was difficult to farm (这片土地过去难以耕种) but now water has been pumped into the fields. (sth. +be+adj. +to do) 2. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled(除非被煮沸). (unless引导条件状语从句) 3. I would rather you hadn’t told me about it(你没有把那件事告诉我). (would rather后接从句时, 从句用虚拟语气) 4. From what you have said, it is clear that (很明显) UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children. (It is+adj. +that. . . ) 5. If only there were (但愿有)more people donating money to charities. (if only引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句) 6. There is little money coming to their families(他们几乎没有什么家庭收入)and often they cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine. (there be+名词+非谓语动词) 【联想拓展·多积累】1. 动词+ing构成形容词①lack+ing→lacking 　　　　　 缺乏的②demand+ing→demanding    苛刻的③challenge+ing→challenging   有挑战性的④appeal+ing→appealing    吸引人的⑤die+ing→dying      临终的2. 动词+down构成的短语①break down 出故障; 抛锚②calm down  安静下来; 平静下来③set down  写下; 放下④take down  取下; 记下⑤turn down  拒绝; 调小  关闭Word文档返回原板块