2021版高考英语新课程译林版一轮复习写作高分进阶：4.2人与社会 学案

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主题二　人与社会
话题四　人际交往
熟记50个高频单词
·Group 1·
1. acquaintance 　n. 熟人, (与某人)认识
2. anxiety n. 担忧, 焦虑
anxious adj. 忧虑的, 焦急的
3. apologize vi. 道歉, 谢罪
apology n. 道歉;歉意
4. appreciate v. 欣赏;感激
5. argue vi. 争辩, 争论
argument n. 争论, 辩论
6. associate vt. 联想;联系n. 同伴, 伙伴
7. barrier n. 屏障, 障碍
8. beneficial adj. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的
benefit n. 益处, 好处
v. 受益;有益于
9. bother vt. 打扰, 烦扰
10. colleague n. 同事
·Group 2·
1. comfort n. 安慰;慰问
comfortable adj. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
2. communicate v. 交际;传达(感情, 信息等)
communication n. 交际, 交往;通讯
3. companion n. 同伴;同事
4. complain v. 抱怨;投诉
5. conflict n. 冲突
6. congratulate vt. 祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺, 庆贺
7. conscience n. 良心, 良知, 内疚
8. consider vt. 考虑
considerate adj. 体贴的
consideration n. 考虑;关心
9. consult v. 请教, 商量
10. conversation n. 对话
·Group 3·
1. correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信, 有书信往来
2. debate n. &v. 讨论, 辩论
3. dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境, 困境
4. disagree vi. 意见不一致
disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论
5. embarrass vt. 使窘迫, 使尴尬
6. equal adj. 平等的;vt. 等于, 比得上
equality n. 平等
7. exchange n. &vt. 交换, 调换;交流
8. excuse n. 借口, 辩解
vt. 原谅, 宽恕
9. express vt. 表达;表示
n. 快车, 特快专递
expression n. 表达;词句;表示;表情
10. favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助
·Group 4·
1. forgive vt. 原谅, 宽恕
2. get-together n. 聚会
3. grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的
4. greet vt. 问候;向……致敬
greeting n. 祝贺
5. harmony n. 融洽, 和睦
6. invitation n. 邀请, 请帖
invite vt. 邀请, 招待
7. matter n. 要紧事, 事情;问题
vi. 要紧, 有重大关系
8. mature adj. 成熟的
9. merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽大的
mercy n. 怜悯
10. misunderstand vt. 误会;不理解
·Group 5·
1. modest adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的
2. offer n. &vt. 提供;建议
3. patience n. 容忍;耐心
4. persuade vt. 说服, 劝说
5. promise n. &v. 答应, 允诺
6. quarrel vi. 争吵, 吵架
7. relate vi. 有关;涉及
relation n. 关系;亲属
relationship n. 关系
relative n. 亲属, 亲戚
8. reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可依靠的
9. sensitive adj. 敏感的, 容易生气的
10. trust vt. 相信, 信任, 信赖
快记20个高频短语
·Group 1·
1. be ready to help others　　乐于助人
2. be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望
3. be confident of sth. /in sb. 对某事/某人有信心
4. be satisfied/content with 对……满意
5. be popular with 受……欢迎
6. be to blame 应受责备
7. be worried about 担心……
8. be concerned about 关心, 挂念
9. complain about 抱怨
10. communicate with 与……交流
·Group 2·
1. get along/on well with 与……关系良好
2. help(sb. )out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
3. have words with. . . 和……发生口角
4. have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
5. keep company with 和……结交
6. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
7. share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点
8. show respect for 尊重
9. think of others 为别人着想
10. work together 共同努力
牢记20个写作佳句
1. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
我们的友谊是一种不需要很多话语的关系。
2. Would you mind finding out the mistakes in terms of words and format?
你介意找出在词汇和格式方面的错误吗?
3. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.
这的确是一个让更多的人看到它们的好机会。
4. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话, 让我们8点半在学校门口外边集合。
5. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people.
每个人都对那些意想不到的礼物感到高兴, 尤其是孩子们和老人们。
6. Su Hua likes his nephew very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. 苏华非常喜爱他的外甥, 但是他发现其他歌手表演得更好。
7. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
如果你能考虑一下我, 我将不胜感激。
8. If you could provide more information, I would be grateful.
如果你能提供更多的信息, 我将不胜感激。
9. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
我相信, 我完全不会辜负您的期望。
10. The most obvious problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork.
我们班级中最明显的问题是缺乏交流和配合。
11. After learning what situation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.
得知我的情况后, 我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。
12. I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.
我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息, 以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。
13. Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.
时间允许的话, 我期盼有更多的空闲时间和朋友一起度过, 这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。
14. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
我代表我们学校, 向您表示热烈的欢迎。
15. The relationship between parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides.
父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活有很大的影响。
16. True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. 真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
17. Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others. 充分用你的热情和善良架起你和他人之间的桥梁。
18. Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others.
只有当我们能正确地对待自己时, 我们才能正确地对待他人。
19. The sight of the old classmate carried me back to my days in the high school.
见到老同学使我回想起自己在高中的日子。
20. As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving. ”
常言道, “给予总比接受好。”

　　俗语说“千金易得, 知音难求”, 对于我们该怎样结交真正的朋友, 不同的人有不同的看法。请用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你对如何结交真正的朋友的理解。
要求:80词左右。
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【参考范文】
　　Just as a famous saying goes, without a friend the world is a wilderness. Friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow. But how to make a real friend? I think the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, we should respect and trust our friends. Real friendship is based on honesty and trust. Second, remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. So never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Third, real friends are such people who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us. Real friends can figure out our weaknesses and strengths in front of us.
All in all, real friends are helpful to correct our shortcomings and improve our ability. They will enlighten us no matter how depressed we are. Just because of this, we can benefit a lot from real friends.
话题五　文学艺术
熟记50个高频单词
·Group 1·
1. abstract adj. 抽象的
n. 摘要, 提要
2. adapt v. (使)适合;改编, 改写
　adaptation n. 适应, 改编本
3. annual adj. 每年的;n. 年刊
4. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激
appreciation n. 欣赏, 鉴定, 评估
5. biography n. 传记
6. classic adj. 经典的;n. 名著
7. chapter n. 章(节), 回
8. character n. 角色;人物
9. classify v. 分类, 归类
10. describe vt. 描写, 叙述
description n. 描述, 描写
·Group 2·
1. design n. &vt. 设计, 图案, 图样, 样式
2. desire vt. &n. 要求;期望
3. diverse adj. 不同的, 多种多样的, 形形色色的
4. document n. 文件, 文献
5. draft n. 草图, 草稿;草案
vt. 起草;草拟
6. drawing n. 绘画, 绘图
7. edition　　 n. 版本;(发行物的)版
8. essay　　 n. 论说文;散文
9. evaluate　 v. 估计, 评价, 评估
10. exhibition n. 展览;展览会
·Group 3·
1. fiction n. (虚构)小说
2. figure　 n. 数字;(人的)体形;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像
vt. 认为;计算
3. gallery n. 画廊
4. lack n. &vt. 缺乏, 缺少
5. literature n. 文学
literary adj. 文学的;从事文学研究(或写作)的
6. masterpiece n. 代表作
7. music n. 音乐, 乐曲
musical adj. 音乐的, 爱好音乐的
n. 音乐剧
musician　　 n. 音乐家, 乐师
8. novel n. (长篇)小说
novelist n. 小说家
9. opera n. 歌剧
10. original adj. 原创的;n. 原作
·Group 4·
1. performance n. 表演
2. pianist n. 钢琴家
piano n. 钢琴
3. playwright　 n. 剧作家
4. poem n. 诗
poet n. 诗人
poetry n. 诗(总称)
5. popular adj. 流行的, 受欢迎的
6. precious adj. 宝贵的, 珍贵的
7. precise adj. 准确的, 精确的, 确切的
8. prize n. 奖品
9. publish vt. 出版, 发行
10. recommend vt. 推荐
·Group 5·
1. record n. 记录;唱片
2. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的, 愚蠢的
3. sculpture n. 雕塑(术), 雕刻(术), 雕刻作品, 雕像
4. subscribe v. 订阅, 订购(报刊等)
5. substitute v. 代替, 取代
6. thrill n. &v. 兴奋, 激动
thriller n. 惊险小说
7. translate vt. 翻译
translation n. 翻译;译文
8. vivid adj. 栩栩如生的, 鲜艳的
9. violin n. 小提琴
violinist n. 小提琴演奏者, 小提琴手
10. works n. 著作, 作品
快记20个高频短语
·Group 1·
1. appeal to sb. 　　　　　　 对某人有吸引力
2. adapt. . . from sth. 根据……改编
3. bring sb. happiness 给某人带来愉悦
4. be set in 以……为背景
5. come into existence 形成
6. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活
7. for sale 供出售, 待售
8. give up 放弃
9. go through many difficulties 经历许多困难
10. have a strong interest in 对……有着浓厚的兴趣
·Group 2·
1. have an effect on 对……有影响
2. in terms of 从……角度看;关于;至于
3. leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象
4. on exhibition 在展示中
5. shape one’s character 形成某人的性格
6. sense of beauty 美感
7. take up 从事;拿起
8. widen one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界
9. win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖
10. the key to success 成功的关键
牢记20个写作佳句
1. My hobby is reading, which allows me to reduce my stress from my work.
我的爱好是读书, 它使我能减轻工作带来的压力。
2. Books are the source of knowledge and power from which I benefit a lot.
书是知识和力量的源泉, 我从中受益匪浅。
3. It is we people who can decide what influence it may have on literature.
是我们人类才能决定它对文学会产生什么影响。
4. The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.
电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
5. She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading a novel.
她在河边看小说, 度过了一个宁静的下午。
6. We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare’s poetry.
我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。
7. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
8. I’m very satisfied with what we have achieved so far.
到目前为止, 我对我们取得的成绩很满意。
9. My brother thinks by reading quietly in a situation of his own he can better understand the author’s ideas.
我哥哥认为独自静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。
10. He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.
他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
11. Nowadays, both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China.
现在, 传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。
12. On the one hand, reading literature books can let the students learn about the culture.
一方面, 阅读文学书籍可以让学生们了解文化。
13. The literature books always reflect a country’s history, so the students can know about the country’s culture in the certain time.
文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史, 因此学生就能了解这个国家在某个时期的文化。
14. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors.
作品中的故事可以作为镜子, 帮助你调整自己的行为。
15. There are many famous poets that we’ll never forget around the world. 世界各地有许多我们难以忘怀的著名的诗人。
16. Poetry shows us a strong power and makes us feel subtle emotion. 诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量, 使我们感到微妙的情感。
17. As far as I am concerned, we can get some benefits from watching movies.
就我而言, 我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。
18. By watching some movies which are closely relative to our lives, we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies.
通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影, 我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教训。
19. The paper-cut, one of the Chinese most popular folk arts, may date from the sixth century A. D.
剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一, 可以追溯到公元六世纪。
20. Tom had a strong interest in painting when he was a child.
从小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。

　　假定你是李华, 你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开展跨文化交流活动(Cross-Cultural Communication Project)。请你用电子邮件与美方的Mark联系, 谈谈自己的设想, 并征求对方的意见。交流内容如下:
　　1. 自我介绍;
　　2. 饮食文化差异;
　　3. 中学教育;
　　4. 语言学习体会。
　　注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Hi Mark,
I’d like to take this opportunity to share with you my plan on our Cross-Cultural Communication Project.
To be practical, we can have four aspects in our communication. First, a brief self-introduction is needed. Then, as students in both sides are interested in foreign students’ life, sharing food culture will surely be the most popular. In addition each one is expected to describe the middle school education that they are having in their own countries. Last but not least, exchange of skills for language study may be of great value to both sides.
That’s all. I’m open to your suggestions and expecting your plan. Only with joint efforts can the project be a great success.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
话题六　旅游与交通
熟记50个高频单词
·Group 1·
1. aboard 　　　　prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上
2. accommodation n. 住宿, 膳宿
3. amazing adj. 惊人的
4. attract vt. 吸引, 引起
5. behave v. 守规矩, 行为
behaviour n. 行为, 举止
6. board n. 木板;委员会
vt. 上船(火车、飞机等)
7. conduct vt. 引导, 带领
8. crew n. 全体船员
9. crossing n. 十字路口, 人行横道
crossroads n. 十字路口
10. crowd n. 人群
vt. 拥挤, 涌上(心头)
crowded adj. 拥挤的
·Group 2·
1. customs n. 海关
2. departure n. 离开, 启程
3. depend vi. 依靠, 指望;取决于
4. destination n. 目的地, 终点
5. direction n. 方向;方位
6. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点
7. distance n. 距离
distant adj. 远的, 遥远的
8. enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢
enjoyable adj. 愉快的;有趣的
9. equip vt. 装备;配备
equipment n. 装备, 设备
10. guidance n. 引导, 指导
guide n. 向导, 导游
·Group 3·
1. impress vt. 留下深刻的印象
impression n. 印象, 感觉
2. journey n. 旅行, 路程
3. litter v. 乱扔
4. luggage n. (总称)行李
5. outing n. 郊游, 远足
6. pack v. 包装;收拾(行李)
7. passenger n. 乘客
8. queue n. 行列, 长队
9. reception n. 接待
10. satisfaction n. 满意
satisfy vt. 满足, 使满意
·Group 4·
1. scene n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场, 场景, 布景
scenery n. 风景, 景色, 风光
2. schedule n. 时间表, 进度表
v. 安排, 预定
3. secure adj. 安心的, 有把握的
security n. 安全, 平安
4. sight n. 情景, 风景;视力
sightseeing n. 游览, 观光
5. sign n. 符号, 标记
6. smooth adj. 光滑的;平坦的
7. souvenir n. 旅游纪念品, 纪念物
8. speed n. 速度
v. (使)加速
9. steep adj. 险峻的;陡峭的
10. steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员
stewardess n. 女乘务员, 空中小姐
·Group 5·
1. terminal　 n. (火车、汽车、飞机)终点站
2. tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行
tourism n. 旅游业;观光
tourist n. 旅行者, 观光者
3. traffic n. 交通, 来往车辆
traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯, 红绿灯
4. transport n. &vt. 运输
5. travel n. &vi. 旅行
traveler n. 旅行者
6. trip n. 旅行, 旅程
7. vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆
8. view n. 看法, 见解;风景, 景色
9. visa n. 签证
10. voyage n. 航行, 旅行
快记20个高频短语
·Group 1·
1. a summer resort　 　　　一个避暑胜地
2. a place of interest 名胜
3. be struck by. . . 被……迷住
4. beyond description 难以表达
5. break the speed limit 违反速度限制
6. go camping 去露营
7. go picnic 去野餐
8. get close to nature 接近大自然
9. have a good trip 旅行顺利
10. hold up 耽搁
·Group 2·
1. leave for 动身去某地
2. have a good view of 一览无余
3. make a journey 旅行
4. on holiday (在)度假
5. set off/out 出发
6. tourist attraction 旅游景点
7. traffic jam 交通堵塞
8. take a picture 拍照
9. see off 送行
10. take a vacation 度假
牢记20个写作佳句
1. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people.
研究表明在老人中放弃开车是健康下降的主要原因之一。
2. When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can’t do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom.
当我们学生的暑假每年来临的时候, 我们可以做上学时不能做的事情, 和朋友去购物, 在温暖的水中游泳, 甚至徒步旅行以及去深谷中野营, 我认为所有这些都可以使我得到完全的自由。
3. With the development of China’s economy, more people can afford to travel abroad.
随着中国经济的发展, 更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。
4. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.
在你待在这里的期间, 你将被提供免费住宿, 我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。
5. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as their customs.
我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃, 体验当地历史文化, 还有他们的风俗习惯。
6. The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活, 而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
7. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever-increasing number of cars these years.
由于近年来汽车数量日益增长, 尽管我们大规模地建设道路和公路, 但是还有很大的提升空间。
8. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons.
之后, 我会参观一些旅游景点, 开阔我的视野。
9. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing better and flowers coming out with all kinds of colors.
我们会发现自己每天处于一个令人兴奋的世界, 太阳明媚地照耀着, 树木长得郁郁葱葱, 各种颜色的花竞相开放。
10. This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.
今天早晨我正在大街上走, 就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。
11. Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
12. As is known to us all, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
正如我们大家所知道的, 华山以它惊人的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
13. On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
我们一到达, 就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
14. We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.
我们一大早就出发了, 花了两个多小时才到达那里。
15. Our hometown has taken on a new look in the past few years.
我们的家乡在过去的几年里呈现出了新的面貌。
16. With the help of modern science and technology, travelling becomes easier.
在现代科技的帮助下, 旅行变得更容易了。
17. No matter how careful they are, tourists’ activities will still affect the local environment.
无论游客们多么小心, 他们的行为仍然会影响当地的环境。
18. There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.
北京有很多文化遗迹, 最有吸引力的是紫禁城。
19. Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.
坐落在长江之畔, 这座美丽的古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
20. Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通工具让你的北京之旅变得很便宜。

　　假定你是李华, 暑假期间有个美国旅游团来到北京旅游, 请你以导游的身份根据提示信息写一篇短文简要介绍一下北京。
内容:
1. 北京是中国的首都及政治、经济和文化中心;
2. 北京历史悠久, 景点众多, 长城、天坛、紫禁城久负盛名;
3. 北京美食也很多, 北京烤鸭和北京小吃非常出名。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 参考词汇:天坛the Temple of Heaven;紫禁城the Forbidden City;北京烤鸭Peking ducks;北京小吃Beijing snacks
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【参考范文】
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing! My name is Li Hua, and I feel honored to be your guide for the tour. Now, I’d like to tell you something about Beijing.
Beijing, also known as Peking, is the capital of China and the centre for politics, economy and culture. It enjoys a long and rich history. There are numerous heritage sites and wonderful examples of ancient architecture, such as the world-famous Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. Besides sightseeing places, there are many delicious food such as Peking ducks and Beijing snacks. There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel around.
I hope you all have a pleasant time here.
话题七　文娱与体育
熟记50个高频单词
·Group 1·
1. amusement　 n. 娱乐
2. applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎
3. appreciate vt. 欣赏
4. athlete n. 运动员
athletic adj. 健壮的, 体育运动的
5. audience n. 听众, 观众
6. award n. 奖品, 奖金　vt. 授予;给予
7. behalf n. 利益
8. cancel vt. 取消
9. champion n. 冠军
championship n. 锦标赛
10. cheer v. &n. 欢呼, 喝彩
·Group 2·
1. coach n. 教练员
2. companion n. 同伴
3. compete　　 vi. 比赛, 竞赛
competition n. 比赛, 竞赛
competitor n. 竞赛者, 比赛者
4. concert n. 音乐会;演奏会
5. criterion n. 标准, 准则
6. courage n. 勇气;胆略
7. defeat vt. 击败;战胜
8. delay　　 v. &n. 延误, 延迟, 耽搁
9. director　　 n. 导演
10. enthusiastic adj. 热情的, 热心的
·Group 3·
1. event n. 事件;大事
2. fitness n. 健康
3. hit n. (演出等)成功;打击;打
4. instruct vt. 通知;指示;教
instruction n. 说明;教导
instrument n. 乐器;工具, 器械
5. judge　　 n. 裁判;审判员;法官
vt. 判断, 断定
6. literature n. 文学(作品)
7. match vt. 使相配, 使成对
n. 比赛, 竞赛;火柴
8. medal n. 奖牌
9. organise vt. 组织
organiser n. 组织者
organisation n. 组织, 机构
10. participate vi. 参加, 参与
·Group 4·
1. perfect adj. 完美的, 极好的
2. perform v. 表演, 履行;行动
performance n. 演出, 表演
performer n. 表演者, 执行者
3. plot n. 剧情
4. prepare vt. 准备, 预备
preparation n. 准备
5. present adj. 出现的, 出席的
n. 礼物, 赠品
vt. 呈现, 奉送
presentation n. 演示, 演出
6. programme n. 节目;项目
7. recreation n. 娱乐, 消遣
8. refresh v. 使恢复精力, 重新振作
9. regular adj. 规则的, 惯常的
regulation n. 规则, 规章
10. relax v. (使)放松, 轻松
·Group 5·
1. reputation n. 名誉;名声
2. select vt. 选择, 挑选, 选拔
3. shot n. 投篮;射门
4. stadium n. (露天)体育场
5. studio n. 工作室, 演播室
6. symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲
7. tournament n. 锦标赛, 联赛
8. track n. 轨道;田径
9. winner n. 获胜者
10. worth adj. 有……的价值, 值得……的
worthless adj. 没有价值的, 没有用的
worthwhile adj. 值得做的
worthy adj. 值得的
快记20个高频短语
·Group 1·
1. a close game　　 一场势均力敌的比赛
2. be beneficial to 对……有益
3. break the record 打破纪录
4. become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲
5. classic/popular/folk music 经典/流行/民间音乐
6. contribute to 有助于
7. compose a song 创作歌曲
8. cooperate with 与……合作
9. compete in 在……方面竞争
10. go all out 全力以赴
·Group 2·
1. in good form 状态好
2. make a hit 流行
3. physical exercise 体育锻炼
4. physical development 身体发育
5. participate in the bidding campaign 参加申办活动
6. record holder 纪录保持者
7. strengthen friendship 增进友谊
8. set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录
9. stand for 代表
10. sign up 报名;与……签订合同
牢记20个写作佳句
1. In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized long-distance running in the morning. 为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动, 我们早上组织了长跑活动。
2. Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. 第二, 到户外和朋友一起进行体育锻炼是一种有效排解生气的方式。
3. I propose that our school should organize this kind of activity more frequently.
我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。
4. So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as sports, listening to music and so on.
因此, 我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡, 像运动、听音乐等。
5. Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.
另外, 听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松, 给你一个新的开始。
6. Music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.
音乐在生活中是快乐和灵感的源泉。
7. The 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing turned out to be a great success.
2008年在北京举办的奥运会是一届非常成功的奥运会。
8. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最受欢迎的娱乐形式。
9. Sports and games are also very useful for character training. 体育运动还有利于品格的培养。
10. Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working. 有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情, 只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。
11. China won 32 gold medals, and many of them were won by women.
中国赢得了32枚金牌, 其中许多是女运动员赢得的。
12. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of recreations:physical activities and intellectual activities.
一般来说, 有两种娱乐活动:体力活动和脑力活动。
13. I think of reading as the most rewarding entertainment activity in my spare time. 我认为阅读是我业余时间最有价值的娱乐活动。
14. Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me changes.
篮球不仅给了我很多快乐, 也给我带来变化。
15. It was the violin that brought me into the music world and I was totally fascinated by it.
是小提琴把我带到了音乐世界, 我完全被它迷住了。
16. There’s no doubt that we can both relax ourselves and know the true meaning of life by watching movies.
毫无疑问, 我们通过看电影既可以放松自己又能知道生活的真正意义。
17. Nowadays, a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study. 如今, 很多娱乐活动能帮助人们缓解工作或学习上的压力。
18. Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exercise. 最后但同样重要的一点, 像爬山这样的活动提供了一个锻炼的好机会。
19. After-school activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves, among which playing basketball is my favorite. 课外活动可以给我们娱乐, 帮助我们放松自己, 其中打篮球是我最喜欢的。
20. It’s time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities.
是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。

　　假如你是你们学校小提琴俱乐部的组织者, 请你根据下列提示, 用英语准备一份口头通知。
　　1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容:
　　(1)开展每周一次的基础训练, 安排课外活动时间;
　　(2)同其他团体进行比赛;
　　2. 参加俱乐部的好处:交流音乐, 广交朋友;
　　3. 注意事项:活动免费;
　　4. 如何加入俱乐部(方式自拟)。
　　注意:1. 通知要包括以上所有信息, 要有适当发挥;
2. 词数:80左右。
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【参考范文】
Boys and girls,
Welcome to the Violin Club. Our club is appropriate for those who intend to enjoy the pleasure and beauty of music.
A variety of activities will be held in our club. First, we will have a training chance for our basic skills once a week. All these activities will be held after school. Then we will compete with other teams from our school or other schools if possible. In addition, we can communicate with each other to express our ideas on music and make friends with each other.
If you are a music lover, you can either come to our club or go to our school web to sign in the club page. By the way, you have to get the violin ready by yourself, but the activities are free of charge. Join us at once.
Thank you!
话题八　科技发明
熟记50个高频单词
·Group 1·
1. accessible　　adj. 易接近的, 可得到的
2. advantage n. 优势
3. artificial adj. 人造的
4. automatic adj. 自动的
5. breakthrough n. 重大进展, 突破
6. brilliant adj. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的
7. click v. 点击
8. convenience n. 方便;便利
9. criterion (pl. criteria)
n. 标准, 准则, 原则
10. demand vt. &n. 要求
·Group 2·
1. digital adj. 数字的, 数码的
2. download v. 下载
3. drawback n. 缺点, 不利条件
4. electronic adj. 电子的
5. engine n. 发动机, 引擎
engineer n. 工程师;技师
6. experiment n. 实验
7. explore vt. 探索
8. function n. &v. 作用, 功能, 运转
fundamental adj. 基本的, 根本的
9. guarantee vt. &n. 保证, 担保
10. intelligent adj. 智能的
·Group 3·
1. introduce vt. 介绍
introduction n. 引进, 介绍
2. invent vt. 发明, 创造
invention n. 发明, 创造
inventor n. 发明者, 创造者
3. material n. 材料, 原料
4. mobile adj. 移动的
5. modem n. 调制解调器
6. modern adj. 现代的
7. patent n. 专利权, 专利证书
8. personally adv. 就个人而言
9. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的
10. predict v. 预言, 预告, 预报
·Group 4·
1. privilege n. 特权, 特殊待遇
2. procedure n. 程序, 手续
3. process n. 过程 vt. 加工, 处理
4. progress n. &vi. 前进;进步, 进展
5. provide vt. 提供
6. replace vt. 取代
7. research n. &v. 研究, 调查
8. revolution n. 革命
9. science n. 科学, 自然科学
scientific adj. 科学的
scientist n. 科学家
10. significance n. 意义, 重要性
·Group 5·
1. simplify vt. 使简化, 使简易
2. software n. 软件
3. spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船
4. standard n. 标准
adj. 标准的
5. succeed vi. 成功
success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的, 有成就的
6. system n. 体系;系统
systematic adj. 系统的, 有条理的
7. technical adj. 技术的, 工艺的
technique n. 技术;技巧
technology n. 技术
8. transform v. 改造, 改革, 变换, 改变
9. update vt. 更新, 使现代化
10. virus n. 病毒
快记20个高频短语
·Group 1·
1. be used for　 被用来
2. benefit from 从……获益
3. be available 可以利用的
4. be in the lead 领先
5. come true 实现
6. follow the fashion 追随时尚
7. improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量
8. in the field of science 在科学领域
9. live a/an. . . life 过……的生活
10. living standard 生活水平
·Group 2·
1. lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about 导致
2. negative effect 负面影响
3. shop on the Internet 网购
4. stand out 脱颖而出
5. scientific breakthrough 科学突破
6. side effects 副作用
7. potential ability 潜能
8. surf the Internet 上网
9. with the development of. . . 随着……的发展
10. change one’s life 改变某人的生活
牢记20个写作佳句
1. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s. 自从20世纪30年代以来, 发明家一直在试图制造飞行汽车。
2. Since I’m interested in computer science very much, I would very much like to take courses related to computers. 我对电脑科学很感兴趣, 因此非常想学与电脑相关的课程。
3. In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient. 总之, 如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表, 我们的生活将变得更加方便。
4. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.
长期以来, 我一直对太空探索感兴趣, 我相信我可以从他那里学到很多相关知识。
5. With the help of the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home.
在电脑的帮助下, 人们在家办公是件可行的事。
6. Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of APPs via the Internet. 如今, 越来越多的学生通过互联网借助各种应用程序完成作业。
7. No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
8. We’ll do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels.
我们将尽最大努力赶上世界先进水平。
9. Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.
自20世纪70年代以来, 电脑技术有了很大的发展。
10. The new technology has been more widely adopted. 这项新技术得到了更加广泛的应用。
11. The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.
科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。
12. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. 现代电讯缩短了人们之间的距离, 使交流变得更加容易。
13. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.
去外太空和其他星球的旅行不再是个梦。
14. Modern medicine prolongs people’s life and relieves patient of sufferings from many diseases. 现代医学延长了人们的寿命, 减轻了患者许多的疾病痛苦。
15. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many severe problems to our human beings. 然而, 科学发展的过程也对人类产生了许多严重的问题。
16. Science and technology have changed our life thoroughly throughout the history, especially in the last century.
科学和技术在历史上已经彻底改变了我们的生活, 特别是在上个世纪。
17. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.
毫无疑问, 我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。
18. Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.
多亏了科学技术的发展, 人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。
19. Human cloning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social morality. 人类克隆, 有望治愈许多严重的疾病, 挽救生命, 也有可能会带来社会道德的灾难。
20. How to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.
如何正确处理科技进步值得我们认真思考。

　　现在的学生除日常学习以外, 对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长。请你以How to grow up healthily为题写一篇短文, 介绍学生们该如何健康成长, 写作要点如下:
1. 不要过分依赖电子产品;2. 多抽出时间锻炼身体;3. 学会与他人交往。
要求:1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
How to grow up healthily
As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which does great harm to their growth. In my opinion, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, they should fix more attention on it and be less dependent on electronics. Besides, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies. The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.
话题九　文化习俗
熟记50个高频单词
·Group 1·
1. adventure 　 n. 冒险, 奇遇
2. ancestor n. 祖先
3. ancient adj. 古代的
4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日
5. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的, 使人难堪的
6. belief n. 信条, 信念
believe v. 相信, 认为
7. bless v. 保佑;祈福
8. casual adj. 漫不经心的, 不经意的, 非正式的
9. cause n. 原因, 起因
vt. 促使, 引起, 使发生
10. caution n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告
cautious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的
·Group 2·
1. ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式, 礼节
2. chief adj. 主要的
3. civilized adj. 文明的
4. concern v. &n. 涉及, 关心
5. cooperation n. 合作
6. cultural adj. 文化的
7. custom n. 习惯, 习俗, 风俗
8. decorate vt. 装饰, 装潢, 修饰
9. expand v. 扩展
10. familiar adj. 熟悉的
·Group 3·
1. fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的
2. imagination n. 想象(力)
3. immigrant n. 移民
4. inform vt. 告诉; 通知
information n. 信息
5. marriage n. 结婚, 婚姻
married adj. 已婚的
marry v. (使)成婚, 结婚
6. monument n. 纪念碑, 纪念馆
7. moral adj. 道德的
8. nationality n. 国籍
9. occasion n. 时刻;场合
10. particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的
·Group 4·
1. pray v. 祈祷
2. public adj. 公共的, 公众的
3. race n. 种族
4. relevant adj. 紧密相关的, 有意义的
5. religion n. 宗教
6. remind vt. 提醒, 使记起
7. remove vt. 移动, 拿走, 脱掉(衣服等)
8. restrict v. 限制
restriction n. 限制, 约束
9. result n. 结果, 效果
10. ridiculous adj. 可笑的;荒唐的
·Group 5·
1. phenomenon n. 现象
2. sacred adj. 神圣的, 上帝的
3. sacrifice n. &v. 牺牲;供奉
4. separate v. 使分开, 使分离
adj. 单独的, 分开的
separately adv. 单独地, 各自地
separation n. 分离, 隔离
5. silence n. 安静, 沉默
silent adj. 无声的, 沉默的
6. strange adj. 奇怪的, 奇特的, 陌生的
stranger n. 陌生人, 异乡人
7. symbol n. 象征
8. temple n. 庙宇;寺庙
9. tradition n. 传统, 风俗
traditional adj. 传统的, 风俗的
10. typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的, 特有的
快记20个高频短语
·Group 1·
1. add to　　　　　　 增添
2. attend a ceremony 出席仪式
3. come into being 形成;产生;出现
4. culture shock 文化冲击
5. crowd into 涌入
6. cooperate with sb. 与某人合作
7. dress up 盛装, 打扮
8. date back to/date from 追溯到
9. follow a custom 遵循习俗
10. get together 聚集
·Group 2·
1. in memory of 为了纪念
2. in honour of 为了纪念;为向……表示敬意
3. look forward to 盼望
4. mix sth. with sth. 将……与……混合
5. make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定
6. on special occasions 在特殊的场合
7. originate from 起源于……
8. pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来
9. refer to 涉及
10. the majority of 大多数
牢记20个写作佳句
1. With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.
通过这些书籍, 我希望你们能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
2. As middle school students, we’re not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isn’t fit to appear in an English newspaper.
作为中学生, 我们不熟悉外国文化, 而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。
3. I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and Western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us. 我希望你能帮助我们班的学生了解更多的英语和西方文化, 这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
4. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
中秋节在中国农历第八个月的15号。
5. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统的活动外, 我们还有很多的选择, 比如旅游, 拜访亲戚或朋友。
6. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
在午夜, 他们放烟花来迎接新年。
7. I would value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be a volunteer. 如果我能被接纳成为一个志愿者, 我会珍惜它并将尽我所能。
8. Please accept my best and sincerest wishes for the new year.
请接受我衷心的新年祝愿。
9. Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.
节日让我们团聚在一起, 使大家兴高采烈。
10. I can have a good rest, and put trouble aside on this special day.
在这特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下, 把烦恼丢到一边。
11. Culture plays an important part in language learning. 文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。
12. It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.
是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。
13. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.
在我看来, 必须采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。
14. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
龙舟节, 也叫端午节, 在五月初五庆祝。
15. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets from their parents, grandparents and so on. 那时候, 孩子是最高兴的, 因为他们可以从父母、祖父母等长辈那里拿到很多红包。
16. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the Lantern Displays would last three days.
在七世纪唐代初期, 花灯展示会一直持续三天。
17. Chinese Spring Festival has a long history, which is nearly 4, 000 years old.
中国的春节历史悠久, 有接近4 000年的历史了。
18. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on the Double Ninth Festival.
在重阳节晚辈会带老人到郊外或送给老人礼物。
19. As far as I am concerned, celebrating Western holidays is a good way to learn about Western culture, which helps to promote the understanding and communication between Chinese and people of Western countries.
在我看来, 庆祝西方节日是了解西方文化的好途径, 有助于促进中西方国家人们之间的理解与交流。
20. However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional festivals. 然而, 我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。

假如你是李华, 你的美国朋友Chris目前在杭州学习汉语, 他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座, 请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件, 邀请他来参加。
1. 农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播;
2. 讲座后有交流和品茶活动;
3. 你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Good news! There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon. Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea. This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school. I wonder if you want to participate in it. Don’t worry about the language. I’ll be with you and explain what you don’t understand.
If you do not have any appointment then, I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua

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