所属成套资源:2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习译林版通用讲义
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习译林版通用讲义:必修5Unit1 Gettingalongwithothers
展开温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。必修5Unit 1 Getting along with others Part 1 巧记考纲单词 Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. pretend vi. &vt. 假装; 装扮, 扮作2. sincerely adv. 真诚地; 诚恳地3. focus vi. &vt. 集中注意力于……; (使)聚焦 n. 焦点; 重点4. horrible adj. 极坏的, 糟糕的; 恐怖的, 令人震惊的5. cruel adj. 伤人的; 残酷的, 残忍的6. remark n. &vi. 评论, 谈论7. dislike vt. 不喜欢, 厌恶8. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的, 别扭的; 笨拙的9. quarrel n. &vi. 争吵, 争执10. envy vt. &n. 羡慕, 忌妒11. blame vt. 责备, 指责 n. (坏事或错事的)责任; 责备, 指责12. overcome vt. 克服, 解决13. attitude n. 态度, 看法14. eager adj. 热切的, 急不可待的15. regardless adv. 不顾; 不管怎样16. mercy n. 仁慈; 宽恕Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. cheer n. 欢呼; 愉快; 令人愉快的气氛 vt. &vi. 欢呼; 使高兴; 为……加油→cheerful adj. 愉快的, 高兴的; 令人愉快的2. admit vt. &vi. 承认; 允许进入, 接纳→admission n. 承认; 进入; 许可3. forgive vt. 原谅, 宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅, 宽恕4. manner n. 方式; 态度, 举止→manners n. 礼貌5. guilt n. 犯罪; 过失; 内疚→guilty adj. 内疚的; 有罪的6. argue vi. &vt. 争吵, 争论; 主张, 说服→argument n. 争辩, 争论7. apology n. 道歉→apologize vi. 道歉8. sense n. 感觉→sensible adj. 明智的; 意识到→sensitive adj. 易生气的; 敏感的; 体贴的9. gift n. 天赋; 礼物→gifted adj. 有天赋的, 有天才的10. disagree v. 不同意, 有分歧→disagreement n. 分歧, 争论, 意见不一11. amuse vt. 娱乐, 消遣, 使发笑→amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的→amusement n. 娱乐, 消遣12. acquaint vt. 使熟悉; 使认识→acquaintance n. 泛泛之交, 熟人; 略有交情, (与某人)认识13. cautious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的→caution n. 小心, 谨慎14. respond vi. 做出反应, 回应→response n. 回答; 反应15. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 平安, 安全; 安全措施16. revise vt. 复习; 改正, 修订→revision n. 复习; 修订, 修改 17. rely vi. 依靠, 依赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可依靠的18. commit vt. 犯罪, 做错事; 把……交托给; 使……承担义务→committed adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚信的; 坚定的→commitment n. 承诺, 保证; 委托; 承担义务Part 2 闪记重点短语 1. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 2. keep one’s word 遵守诺言 3. belong to 属于 4. get through (用电话)接通 5. be based on 以……为基础, 以……为根据6. thanks to 幸亏; 由于 7. rely on 依靠; 依赖 8. in conclusion 总之 9. spy on 暗中监视, 窥探 10. keep pace with (与……)步调一致 11. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 12. be cautious about 对……谨慎; 对……小心 13. regardless of 不管, 不顾 14. end up 最后成为; 最终处于 15. look back on 回首, 回顾 Part 3 速记经典句式 1. I must have sounded (我一定是听上去)very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. (must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测) 2. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship(我们的友谊也同样重要). (so + be动词/助动词或情态动词+主语) 3. Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering(禁不住在想)if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. (cannot help doing sth. 忍不住做某事, 不禁做某事) 4. You know I would rather visit the dentist than study(宁愿去看牙医也不愿学)algebra and arithmetic! (would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁可做……也不做……) 5. When asked(当被问及的时候), they usually hesitate before responding, “My best friend? . . . ”(状语从句的省略) 6. If so(要是这样的话), the problem lies with you, not her. (省略句, so代替上文提到的(肯定的)事情) 【联想拓展·多积累】1. 名词/动词+-itive构成形容词①sense+itive→sensitive 敏感的②compete+itive→competitive 竞争的③define+itive→definitive 明确的, 确定的 ④prime+itive→primitive 原始的2. 形容词+-ly 构成副词①sincere+ly→sincerely 真诚地②polite+ly→politely 有礼貌地③wise+ly→wisely 明智地④happy+ly→happily 高兴地3. “vt. +sb. +of sth. ”短语集萃①accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事②remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事③inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事4. “v. + 介词to”短语集萃①belong to 属于②lead to 通向; 导致③object to 反对④stick to 坚持⑤contribute to 有助于; 促成; 捐献 关闭Word文档返回原板块