所属成套资源：2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习译林版通用讲义
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习译林版通用讲义：必修3Unit3 Backtothepast
展开温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3 Back to the past Part 1 巧记考纲单词 Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. found vt. 兴建, 建立2. erupt vi. (火山等)爆发3. pour v. 涌流, 倾泻; 倒出(液体)4. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑; 迅速离开5. destroy vt. 毁坏, 摧毁6. ruin n. 废墟; 毁坏vt. 破坏, 毁灭7. remains n. 遗物, 遗迹, 遗骸 8. declare vt. 宣布; 宣称9. judge n. 法官, 审判员; 裁判员10. lecture n. 讲座11. disaster n. 灾难12. commercial adj. 商业的, 贸易的13. institute n. 机构, 研究所14. beneath prep. 在……之下15. material n. 材料; 物质 adj. 物质的16. nearby adv. &adj. 在附近(的)17. solution n. 解决办法, 解答18. ceremony n. 仪式, 典礼19. republic n. 共和国; 共和政体20. audience n. 观众, 听众21. march vi. &n. 前进, 进发; 游行22. ahead adv. (时间、空间)在前面; 提前, 预先; 领先23. vast adj. 辽阔的, 巨大的; 大量的24. salary n. 薪水, 薪金25. basis n. 基础; 基准; 原因26. court n. 法庭, 法院; 球场; 宫廷Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. fortune n. 运气, 财气→fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的→fortunately adv. 幸运地; 侥幸地→unfortunate adj. 不幸的, 遗憾的→unfortunately adv. 不幸, 遗憾2. decorate vt. 装饰, 装潢→decoration n. 装饰, 装饰物3. wealth n. 财富; 富有, 富足→wealthy adj. 富有的, 富裕的4. gradual adj. 逐渐的→gradually adv. 渐渐地, 逐渐地5. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的→culturally adv. 文化上, 从文化上, 与文艺有关6. remain vi. 剩下, 留下→remains n. 遗物, 遗迹, 遗骸→remaining adj. 剩余的, 留下的, 其余的7. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→extremely adv. 极度, 极其9. wood n. 木头, 木材→wooden adj. 木制的10. express v. 表现, 表达→expression n. 表达; 表情, 神色11. power n. 力; 势力, 权力→powerful adj. 强有力的, 强大的12. declare vt. 宣布; 宣称→declaration n. 宣言; 声明13. memory n. 记忆; 记忆力→memorize v. 记住, 熟记→memorial adj. 纪念的n. 纪念碑, 纪念馆14. educate v. 教育; 教导→educator n. 教育家→education n. 教育; 培养15. glory n. 辉煌; 荣耀, 光荣→glorious adj. 荣耀的, 光荣的16. aware adj. 意识到的, 知道的; 察觉到的→unaware adj. 未意识到的; 未察觉到的→awareness n. 认识, 意识17. corrupt vt. 使腐化, 使堕落adj. 贪污的, 腐败的→corruption n. 腐朽, 腐败; 贪污, 受贿18. try vt. 审讯, 审判; 试验, 尝试; 努力, 试图→trial n. 审讯, 审理; 试验; 考验19. judge n. 法官, 审判员; 裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 审判; 裁判; 判断力20. poison n. 毒药, 毒物vt. 毒害, 下毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的, 有害的Part 2 闪记重点短语 1. take over 夺取; 接管 2. turn out 结果是 3. in good condition 状况良好 4. on board 在船上(飞机上或火车上) 5. in memory of 纪念 6. no doubt 无疑, 确实 7. rise up against 起义, 反抗 8. stand in one’s path 阻碍(某人) 9. by the age of 到……年龄/岁数时为止 10. come down with 患(病) 11. for centuries to come 在此后的几个世纪 12. make sb. aware of 使某人明白 Part 3 速记经典句式 1. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city(城市也被掩埋). ( so 引起的部分倒装) 2. Near the city was (离该城不远处有)a volcano. (完全倒装) 3. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand(这座城市被风沙覆盖)— what a pity! (动名词的复合结构) 4. In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1, 177 men on board (船上的1 177人). (with的宾语补足语) 5. As you know(如你所知), China has achieved a lot in archaeology in the past sixty years. (as 引导非限制性定语从句) 【联想拓展·多积累】1. “走”遍天下①wander vi. 漫步; 闲逛②pace v. 踱步; 缓慢而行③crawl v. 爬行; 匍匐行进④march v. 行军, 进军⑤rush v. 冲; 奔; 闯⑥walk v. 散步; 步行2. “under+n. ”短语荟萃①under protection 受保护②under consideration 在考虑中③under construction 在建造中④under control 在控制中⑤under discussion 在讨论中⑥under guarantee 在保修期内 关闭Word文档返回原板块
