2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：选修8Module4　WhichEnglish

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Module 4　Which English?

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. absurd　　　　　　 　adj.  荒谬的,  荒唐的

2. potential  adj.  潜在的;  可能的

3. abuse  v.  辱骂,  恶语;  滥用;  虐待

4. matter  v.  重要,  要紧;  有关系

5. count  v.  很重要,  很有价值; 数数

6. debate  n.  讨论;  辩论

7. acquire  v.  得到;  获得

8. link  n. 联系

9. relevant  adj.  有关的; 切题的

10. convey  v.  传达,  传递

11. overcome  v.  征服;  战胜;  克服

12. conflict  n. 抵触;  冲突

※联想单词串记

13. instantly adv.  立即,  马上→instant adj.  立即的

14. complain v.  抱怨;  不满→complaint n. 抱怨;  投诉 

15. investigate v.  调查→investigation n. 调查,  研究

16. convinced adj.  确信的,  信服的→convincing adj.  令人信服的,  有说服力的→convince vt.  说服,  使确信/信服

17. association n. 联系→associate v.  联想;  使发生联系

18. reject v.  拒绝接受→rejection n. 拒绝;  抛弃

19. significance n. 意义;  含义→significant adj.  有意义的

20. resist v.  反抗,  抵抗→resistance n. 抵抗,  反抗,  阻力

→resistant adj.  抵抗的,  反抗的,  顽固的

21. approval n. 赞许,  赞成→approve v.  批准;  赞成

22. oppose v.  反对→opposite adj.  对面的,  反对的

adv.  在对面　n. 对立面;  反义词

23. classify v.  将……分类→classification n. 分类 

24. curiosity n. 好奇心→curious adj.  好奇的

25. fascination n. 着迷, 迷恋; 吸引力 → fascinating adj.  令人着迷的→fascinated adj.  着迷的

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The new testing system has been opposed (oppose) by teachers.  

2. We can now communicate instantly (instant)with people on the other side of the world.

3. Sam always tried hard to win his father’s approval (approve).

4. She was prepared to take on the job,  with all its associated (associate) risks.

5. The discovery of the new drug is of great significance (significant)for people suffering from heart problems.

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. tell. . . apart　　　　　区分开

2. agree on 同意,  达成一致 

3. as long as 只要 

4. lie in 在于 

5. or rather 更精确地说,  倒不如说 

6. be relevant to 与……有关的 

7. get down to sth.  开始做某事,  着手处理 

8. let sb. down 使某人失望 

9. in conclusion 总之 

10. a huge number of 大量的 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. There is a huge number of books on science in our school library.  

2. You can believe in him.  He won’t let you down.

3. In conclusion,  it is clear that the market is maturing.  

4. We couldn’t tell the twins apart.

5. Let’s get down to discussing the issue and find a solution.  

6. His failure lies in his laziness and carelessness.  

7. We will have a meeting this afternoon,  or rather,  at 3 sharp.  

8. What you said just now is not relevant to our topic.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. In this sense everybody’s use of language—whether English,  Chinese,  or any other(不论是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言)—is different. (whether. . . or. . . 引导并列成分) 

2. It is estimated that (据估计)1. 3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. (It is +过去分词+that. . . ) 

3. Not all idioms(并不是所有的习语)have been common for many years. (not 与all连用表示部分否定) 

4. English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand(这些表达可能会难以理解). (主语+be+adj. +不定式) 

句式仿写

1. 并非所有的学生都喜欢他的说话方式。

Not all the students like the way he speaks.  

2. 估计有超过三分之一的人口没有机会享受医疗保健服务。

It is estimated that more than one third people don’t have the chance to enjoy the medical health service.   

3. 踢足球是一项受人欢迎的运动,  不管对于男人还是女人。

Playing football is a popular game,  whether to men or women.  

话题——语言学习

　　假如你是大学一年级新生李华。 开学之初,  你的英语老师Ms Li 希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况, 并征求教学建议。请给她写封信, 表达你的建议。

【参考范文】

Dear Ms Li,

I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher.

Nowadays,  English is playing a more and more important part in the world.  ①In order to have a good command of it,  many students attach importance to studying English.

My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to keep words in mind,  and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.  I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words effectively.  Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.  I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.

Thank you! 

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 精通　　　　　　　　　have a good command of　 

2. 重视 attach importance to　 

3. 记住…… keep. . .  in mind　 

4. 记忆 memorize

5. 练习 practise

6. 取得进步 make progress 

7. 在……中起重要作用 play an important part in 

词汇句式升级

根据句①仿写句子。

为了给孩子一个美好的未来, 父母对教育非常重视。

In order to give their children a bright future, parents attach much importance to education.  

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