2021版新高考译林英语（江苏专版）一轮教师用书：必修3Unit1Theworldofoursenses

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．approach vi.& vt.靠近；着手处理 n．靠近；方法；路径

2．attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要

3．volunteer n．志愿者 vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做

4．likely adj.可能的

5．whisper vi.& vt.小声说；私下说

6．stare vi.凝视，盯着看

7．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt.& vi.使平静，镇静

8．puzzle n．谜，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑

9．reduce vt.& vi.减少

10．relief n．轻松，宽慰

11．tap n．& vt.& vi.轻拍，轻敲

12．grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢

13．recognize  vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2019·天津卷) If a child  approaches (approach) him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.

2．(2019·江苏卷) Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached (attach) to humans.

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Still，most of us volunteers (volunteer) breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.

4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering (whisper) support.

5．(2019·江苏卷)What puzzled (puzzle) Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?

6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer(calm)，healthier?

7．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)With the help of chef Matt Tebbutt  offers top tips on how to_reduce(reduce) food waste.

8．Robyn sat there staring(stare) into space，her mind numb.

9．Of the two possibilities，this is more_likely(likely) than that.

拓展单词

1．anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑；渴望

2．confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．迷惑，混淆

3．observe vt.观察；注意到；评论→observer n．观察者；评论者→observation n．观察；评论

4．disable v．使(某人)失去能力→disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的→disability n．缺陷；伤残

5．employ vt.使用；雇佣→employer n．雇用者；雇主→employee n．受雇者；雇员；雇工→employment n．职业；雇用；使用

6．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance  n．愚昧，无知

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．What you said left all of us in confusion，that is，we were all completely confused by your confusing words.(confuse)

2．My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don't arrive when we say we will.She will phone us and share her anxiety with us.(anxious)

3．The observer has been observing the changes to the situation of that region for a long time，so his observation is believable.(observe)

4．Disabled though the girl is，she refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)

5．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before she came to work.(employ)

6．Owing to ignorance of the new traffic laws，some drivers usually ignore the speed limits.(ignore)

阅读单词

1．narrow adj.狭窄的

2．grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的

3．analyse vt.分析

4．panic vi.& n．惊慌，恐慌

5．forecast vt.& n．预测，预报

6．triangle  n．三角形；三角形物体

7．jewellery n．珠宝

8．pavement n．(马路边的)人行道

9．compass n．罗盘；指南针

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.vt.使用

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.vt. 着手处理

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.n. 理解，掌握

4．(2017·北京卷) For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.vt.赏识，表彰

[短语　多维应用]

 [句式　结构仿写]

1．observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论

observe sb.doing sth.观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)

observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)

observe that 观察到……，注意到……

observe how/what/where＋从句观看了……，观察了……

observe  New Year's Day/festivals 庆祝元旦/节日

observe the reaction of the children to these changes观察孩子对这些变化的反应

observe someone's birthday庆祝某人的生日

observe him do otherwise看到他有不同的做法

observe him going out 看见他正走出去

[基础练习]——写出下列句中observe的含义

①Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe  traditional customs.遵守

②People of China observe  Spring Festival.庆祝

③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing  the behavior of the chimps.观察

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达) The police observed the man enter the bank.

①(高级表达) The man was_observed_to_enter the bank by the police.(被动语态)

②(高级表达) The police observed that the_man_entered_the_bank.

[名师点津]　observe sb.do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.。

2．approach vt.&  vi.靠近，接近；着手处理 n．靠近；方法；路径

(1)(an) approach to (doing)．.. (做/解决)……的方法；到……的通路或途径

at the approach of在快到……的时候

(2)approach sb.about (doing) sth.与某人接洽(做)某事

be approaching正在/将要接近

try alternative approaches to the problem尝试解决这个问题的其他方法

turn colder with the approach of autumn随着秋天的来临天气变得更冷

approach John about having a concert 和约翰接洽开音乐会的事

fall silent at the approach of the teacher老师一来变得鸦雀无声

[基础练习]——写出下列句中approach的含义

①Such people are friendly and are easy to approach.接近

②We will be exploring different approaches  to gathering information.方法

③He thought of several ways of approaching  this problem.着手处理

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达) The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.

①(高级表达)At_the_approach_of_graduation，we are busy with our papers. (approach n．)

②(高级表达)With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构)

③(高级表达)As_the_time_for_graduation_is_approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用as引导时间状语从句)

[名师点津]　approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。

3．anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑

(1)be anxious about sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑/担心

be anxious for 渴望得到某物；担忧

be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事

be anxious that...(should) do sth.渴望……

(2)with anxiety 焦虑地

be on the anxious seat 坐立不安，如坐针毡

be extremely anxious for her safety 极为担心她的安全

be anxious to meet you 急切地想与你会面

was anxious for everything to be settled 渴望每一件事都安排妥当

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)She was anxious to_know (know) what had happened.

②He was anxious about/for his family，who were travelling abroad.

③The couple are waiting for their daughter's reply with anxiety.

[能力提升]——句式升级

①(普通表达)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious  to get  help from you.

(高级表达)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious that I_(should)_get_help from you.

②(普通表达)She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.

(高级表达)She looked at her sick child，very_anxious.(用形容词作状语)

[名师点津]　表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有：

①long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth.渴望做某事

②long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth.渴望得到某物

4．relief n．轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济

(1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气

to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是

It's a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的

What a relief! 可轻松了；真叫人宽慰

(2)relieve vt.使轻松，宽慰；缓解

relieve sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担

a huge relief to her 对她来说是个莫大安慰

smile in/with relief舒心地笑了

breathe a sigh of relief如释重负地松了一口气

give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The passengers all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.

②Oh，what a relief! Thank you very much for your help.

③It is a great relief to_know(know) you're safe.

[能力提升]——完成句子

令我感到欣慰的是，这种从美国进口的新药能缓解他腿伤的疼痛。

To_my_relief，the new medicine bought from US helped relieve_him_of the pain of his injured leg.

5．recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认

(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from...根据……认出某人/物

be recognized to be/as...被认为是……

recognize that...意识到……

It's (generally) recognized that...人们公认……

(2)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来

recognize the calls of different birds 识别不同鸟类的鸣叫

recognize the man as one of the police officers认出那个人是其中一名警察

recognize them from a television show从一个电视节目上认出了他们

recognize the danger to health of passive smoking认识到被动吸烟对身体的危害

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Although he hadn't seen his friend Jack for years，he recognized him by/from his voice.

②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Since 1958，they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.

③(2019·江苏卷) China's image is improving steadily，with more countries recognizing(recognize) its role in international affairs.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达) Traffic jam is recognized as/to be one serious problem to citizens.

(高级表达)It_is_recognized_that traffic jam is one serious problem to citizens.

6．attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要

(1)attach...to...把……附加在……上

attach importance/significance/value to...重视……；认为……重要/有意义/有价值 (to为介词)

(2)attached adj. 附属的；依恋的；爱慕的

be attached to...附属于；依恋于；爱慕

(3)attachment n. 附属物；附件

attach labels to the luggage把标签贴在行李上

attach his horse to a tree 将他的马拴在树上

be attached to that university附属于那所大学

attach too much importance to new ideas 很看重新观念

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.

②Parents should attach significance to developing(develop) children's good habits in life.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)．

①(高级表达)So_attached_to_the_network_games，he often plays truant.(用过去分词作状语)

②(高级表达)Attaching_himself_to_the_network_games_so_much，he often plays truant.(用现在分词作状语)

③So_attached_to_the_network_games_is_he that he often plays truant.(用倒装句)

7．likely adj.可能的

be likely to do sth.可能做某事

It's likely that...很可能……

not likely 不可能

as likely as not很可能；说不定

a likely young man一个有希望的青年

be hardly likely to get home before ten 几乎不可能在10 点以前到家

succeed as likely as not 很可能会成功

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①You are likely to_suffer(suffer) from bad health if you keep smoking.

②It is likely that these old buildings will be knocked down in a year or two.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)It is possible for me to go there next week.

①(高级表达)I am_likely_to_go there next week.

②(高级表达)It's_likely_that_I_will_go there next week.

8．employ vt.使用；雇佣

(1)employ...as...雇佣……为……

employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事

employ oneself in doing sth.(＝be employed in doing sth.) 忙于做某事

(2)in employment在工作

in the employment of 受雇于

employ the new method 采用那个新方法

be employed in a bank 在一家银行任职

employ oneself (in) teaching English 从事英语教学工作

employ specialists to do the market research请专家做市场调研

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Most of the newcomers are_employed(employ) in developing the technology into a product now.

②The number of men and women in employment is now almost equal.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

(普通表达) More scientists are busy with studies to develop new medicines.

①(高级表达) More scientists are_employed_in/are_employing_themselves_in studies to develop new medicines.(employ)

②(高级表达) More scientists are_occupied_with studies to develop new medicines.(occupy)

9．in/within sight看得到，在视力范围之内

out of sight 看不见

at the sight of...一看见……

at first sight 初看时，乍一看

come into sight 进入视野

catch sight of 看见

lose sight of 看不见

lose one's sight失明

be nowhere in sight 无影无踪

at the sight of the photo 一看到那张照片

go out of sight suddenly 突然不见了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①And，as in a nightmare，there was nobody in/within sight to help me.

②At first sight the house appeared to be empty than it really is.

[能力提升]——一句多译

刚才我看见了我以前的老师，但是他在拐角处转弯了，我就看不见他了。

①My former teacher came_into_my_sight just now，but he turned at a corner and he was out_of_sight.

②I caught_sight_of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost_sight_of him.

10．reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿

(1)reach (out one's hand) for sth.伸手去拿/够某物

(2)within one's reach(＝within the reach of sb.) 够得到/在某人能力范围之内

beyond/out of one's reach(＝beyond/out of the reach of sb.) 够不到/力所不及

keep all medicines out of the reach of children把所有的药放到孩子们够不着的地方

be within easy reach of the shops 离商店很近

reach for the telephone and picked it up 伸手拿起了电话

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①He reached out his right hand for a book on the shelf above his head.

②You should leave your keys within your reach.

[能力提升]——一句多译

这种新款汽车很贵，超出了普通收入人群的购买力。

①This new model of car is so expensive that it is out_of_the_reach_of those with common income.(out of)

②This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond_the_reach_of those with common income.(beyond)

11．watch out for当心，留心，密切注意

(1)watch over 看守；监视；照顾

(2)be on the watch for 留神；注意；警戒

keep watch 值班；放哨

keep (a) watch on 监视

on watch 值班；守望

watch out for cars 当心车辆

be on the watch for thieves in this crowd提防人群中有小偷

keep a close watch on her 严加看管她

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It would be better if you keep watching over yourself.

②The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.

[能力提升]——完成句子

在山谷远足时，小心毒蛇。

Watch out for poisonous snakes while hiking in the valley.

[联想发散]　表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out (for); take care; be careful等。

12．(教材P3) Polly found_herself_staring_up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。

“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见形式：

[金句推送]　(2019·天津卷)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly，so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.

我经常告诉妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。

 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①When he came to himself，he found himself surrounded(surround) by a group of boys.

②We went to the shopping centre and found thousands of people moving (move) up and down.

③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.

[能力提升]——一句多译

当他醒来的时候，他发现钱包被偷了。

①When he woke up，he found (that) his_wallet_was_stolen.

②When he woke up，he found his_wallet_stolen.(复合结构)

[名师点津]　①此句型中宾语是不定式或从句，习惯上用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在后面。

②类似用法的动词还有make，see，notice，have，leave，hear等。

13．(教材P18) ...you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.……你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼袭击的几率的30倍。

[句型公式]　句中“30 times more likely...than...”是一种倍数表达法。

表示“几倍于……”时，常用下列结构：

(1)A＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B

(2)A＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B

(3)A＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，weight，length，width，height...)＋of＋B

(4)倍数＋what从句

(5)The＋名词(size，weight，length，width，height...) of A＋be＋倍数＋that/those of B

 [金句推送]　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)Our new school stadium covers an area of about 400 square meters，which is three times the size of the old one.

我们学校的新体育馆占地面积约400平方米，是旧体育馆的三倍大。

 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.

②After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达) The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the present one.

①(高级表达)The new stadium being built will be three_times_bigger_than the present one.(big)

②(高级表达)The new stadium being built will be three_times_the_size_of the present one.(size)

③(高级表达)The size of the new stadium being built will be three_times_that_of the present one.

[名师点津]　①表示两倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用“数词＋times”。

②前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或a quarter，half等。

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．She observed(observe) that a man was walking on the opposite of the way.

2．We need to try other approaches to solving (solve) the problem.

3．People who receive kindness are likely to_offer (offer) it to others.

4．Glancing (glance) at the clock on the wall，she saw that she was late.

5．Her family was poor，so the girl was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.

6．You should have your photo attached (attach) to the application before handing it in.

7．Since 1958，they have been recognized to_be(be) the national theatre of Israel.

8．When she came into the room，she found them sitting(sit) together singing.

9．Mrs.Carson is firmly (firm) convinced that the education her son has received will enable him to be a useful man.

10．They believe，for example，that their employees (employ) need constant supervision if they are to work effectively.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．Be careful！Watch out for cyclists and other runners.

2．We find it important to let students have enough sleep.

3．At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.

4．It is a relief to see so many articles and statements reflecting lessons learnt from Iraq.

5．Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and softly.

维度3——查缺补漏

1．The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

2．First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop.

3．She glanced at me through her glasses，“You are no different from your classmates，young man.”

4．Don't hesitate to_tell (tell) them that the background noises are getting in the way.

5．Rumours panicked many citizens into flooding(flood) into supermarkets to buy salt.

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句 (加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①我们把五种感觉看得很重要，并利用它们来感知世界。

We attach_great_importance_to our five senses and make_use_of_them to sense the world.

②一旦我们丧失了其中的一种感觉，我们就被看作是残疾人。

Once we lose one of the senses，we will be_recognized_as_people_with_ disabilities.

③我们或许会看不到周围的任何东西。任何声音都不能引起我们的注意。

We can not catch_sight_of_anything around us.No sound can attract_our_ attention.

④无论我们身在何处，都要当心我们的感觉，减少受伤害的机会。

Wherever_we_are，we should watch_out_for our senses and reduce_the_chance of being hurt.

⑤我们应毫不犹豫地伸出援手帮助需要帮助的人。

We should not hesitate_to_reach_out_to_help people in need.

2．升级平淡句

(1)利用as everyone knows和which引导非限制性定语从句升级1中的句①

As_everyone_knows，we_attach_great_importance_to_our_five_senses，which _we_can_make_use_of_to_sense_the_world.

(2)利用状语从句的省略形式升级1中的句②

Once_losing_one_of_the_senses，we_will_be_recognized_as_people_with_ disabilities.

(3)利用连词or升级1中的句③

We_can_not_catch_sight_of_anything_around_us，or_no_sound_can_attract _our_attention.

3．衔接成美文 (注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore，at the same time)

As everyone knows，we attach great importance to our five senses，which we  can  make use of to sense the world.Once losing one of the senses，we will be recognized as people with disabilities.We can not catch sight of anything around us，or no sound can attract our attention.Therefore，wherever we are，we should watch out for our senses and reduce the chance of being hurt.At the same time，we should not hesitate to reach out to help people in need.