2021高考英语人教版一轮教师用书:必修4Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumour
展开Unit 3 A taste of English humour
单 词 拓 展 | 1.convince vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的 2.direct vt.& vi.导演;指挥 adj.直接的;直率的 direction n.指导;指点 directly adv.直接地;直率地 3.react vi.作出反应;回应 reaction n.反应 4.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐;款待 entertaining adj.愉快的 entertainment n.款待;娱乐 5.astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishment n.惊讶;惊异 6.humour n.幽默;滑稽 humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的 7.performer n.表演者;演出者 perform v.履行;执行 performance n.表现;表演 8.fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 fortune n.命运;运气 9.bored adj.厌烦的 boring adj.令人厌烦的 10.overcome vt.& vi.战胜;克服 11.particular adj.特殊的;特别的 particularly adv.特殊地;特别地 |
单 词 拓 展 | 12.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快 amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的 amusement n.开心;娱乐 13.content adj.满足的;满意的 n.满足 vt.使满足 14.ordinary adj.平常的;普通的 15.gesture n.姿态;手势 16.occasion n.时刻;场合 17.whisper v.& n.耳语;低语 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.badly off 穷的;缺少的 2.pick out 挑出;辨别出 3.cut off 切断;断绝 4.up to now 直到现在 5.feel/be content with 对……满足 6.star in 在……担任主角 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off... 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难…… 2.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。 |
1.content adj.满足的,满意的
vt.使满足
n.所容纳之物,内容,目录(pl.);满足
归纳拓展 | ①be content to do sth.(= be satisfied to do sth.)乐于做某事 ②be content with 对……满足/满意 ③content oneself with sth.使自己满足于某事 |
高考运用:语法填空
①How much time and money would it cost to replace the (content) of that little wallet?(2019天津,完形填空)
②The little girl is content (live) in the countryside.
③We shouldn’t be content knowledge learned from the books.
答案:①contents ②to live ③with
2.convince vt.使信服,说服
归纳拓展 | ①convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 ②convince sb.that...使某人确信…… ③be convinced of/that...确信…… ④convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事 |
高考运用:语法填空
① (convince) of the fact that you are honest,your friends will surely help you with your financial trouble.
②Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
答案:①Convinced ②of
3.direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥
adj.直的;直接的;直率的
adv.直接地,径直地
归纳拓展 | ①direct sb.to给某人指路;为某人领路(to为介词) ②direct sb.to do sth.指示、命令某人做某事 ③in the direction of朝……的方向 ④in all directions四面八方 |
高考运用:写出下列句中direct的含义
①The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.(2019全国Ⅲ,完形填空)
②Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.
(2018浙江,语法填空)
③It was Zhang Yimou that directed the film.
答案:①指导 ②直接的 ③导演
directly adv.直接地;立即,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
I will telephone you directly I hear the news.
我一听到消息就给你打电话。
After school,she directly went in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.放学后,她径直向电影院方向走去,去看由那位著名的导演导演的新影片。
4.react vi.作出反应;回应
归纳拓展 | ①react to 对……作出反应 ②react against 反对 ③one’s reaction to sth.某人对某事的反应 |
高考运用:语法填空
①He didn’t react my questions.
②What’s his (react) to your suggestions?
答案:①to ②reaction
5.badly off穷的;缺少的
worse offbadly offwell offbetter off
归纳拓展 | ①be badly off 境况不好,贫困 ②be well off 境况很好,富裕 ③go from bad to worse 每况愈下 ④to make matters/things worse使得情况更糟糕的是 |
高考运用:完成句子
①His health (每况愈下).
② (更糟糕的是),he lost his wallet.
答案:①went from bad to worse ②To make matters/things worse
6.pick out 挑出;辨别出
归纳拓展 | ①pick up 拾起,捡起;(偶然)学会(语言等);(车辆)中途搭人;使人恢复精神,恢复健康;(开车)接人;接收(信号、声音等);(情况等)好转,改进;(便宜地)买到 ②pick off 摘下来,取下 |
高考运用:写出下列句中pick out的含义
①You can pick out the books that you like.
②There are so many people at the conference that I can’t pick him out.
答案:①挑出 ②辨别出
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①There are so many people at the conference that I can’t make him out.
②There are so many people at the conference that I can’t recognize him.
7.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.
然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。
本句 as if 引导方式状语从句,表示与当时不相符的状况,故用虚拟语气。
归纳拓展 | as if |
高考运用:语法填空
①He treats me very well as if I (be) his sister.
②He talked about America as if he (be) there.
答案:①were ②had been