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高中英语Unit 3 Family matters精品测试题
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这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Family matters精品测试题，共6页。
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In spite f the peple's pinins(pinin)，she ended up the winner.
2．His success is entirely(entire)due t hard wrk.
3．The lecture series falls(fall)naturally int 3 parts.
4．There were millins f peple in the square.
5．He remained cheerful thrughut the trip.
6．Diet and exercise are bviusly(bvius)imprtant.
7．Despite all ur effrts ，we still lst the game.
8．These peple have been presented medals(medal)fr lng service.
9．He aims t be(be)a successful writer.
10．The train is being switched nt anther track.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．If I am yu I wuld give the dg anther name.am→were
2．Her aim was d tw years wrk in ne year.was后加t
3．He came t the meeting althugh his illness.althugh→despite
4．I entire agree with yu.entire→entirely
5．It is estimated that the damage was ver tw millins dllars.millins→millin
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Jhn Cnstable was brn in Sufflk, England，n 11 June 1776.His family hped that he wuld jin his father's business，but he shwed great interest in art when he was very yung.Finally，his family allwed him t enter the Ryal Academy Schl，a very famus art cllege in England，at the age f twentytw.
At the Ryal Academy，he was a gd student，spending all his spare time drawing and reading.
He shwed his first painting in 1802.Cnstable believed the greatest art came frm using the inspiratin (灵感) f nature, rather than using varius techniques (技巧) and imaginatin n art.
In his lifetime，Cnstable never had much mney.His fame nly grew after his death. He was unable t earn a living frm the paintings.T supprt his family，Cnstable ften drew prtraits (肖像) f thers.But it was smething he never really enjyed.He was attracted by the beauty f the British cuntryside.
He sld mre paintings in France than in his hme cuntry，England，at first.But when given the chance t travel t sell his paintings abrad，he said he wuld rather “be a pr man in England than a rich man abrad”．
After his wife—Maria—died，he painted The Hay Wain.He said this picture was painted fr a very particular persn—the persn fr whm he has all his life painted.
Cnstable died in 1837 and was buried (埋葬)alngside his wife，Maria.During his lifetime he gt little praise in his hme cuntry fr painting cuntryside scenery.Yet he is nw cnsidered t be ne f the greatest British artists.
【语篇解读】 康斯太布尔是英国的风景画家，这篇文章向我们介绍了他的生活经历。
1．Jhn Cnstable studied painting because ．
A．he had great interest in it
B．his parents hped he wuld study it
C．he wanted t make mre mney
D．he liked the Ryal Academy Schl
A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but he shwed great interest in art”可知，康斯太布尔对绘画有很大的兴趣。]
2．At the Ryal Academy, Jhn Cnstable ．
A．wasn't a gd student
B．studied hard and was an excellent student
C．didn't get n well with his classmates
D．became very famus
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在皇家学院，康斯太布尔是一名好学生，他把所有的业余时间用在了绘画和读书上，说明他刻苦努力。]
3．Which f the fllwing statements abut Jhn Cnstable is TRUE?
A．He thught technique was the mst imprtant in art painting.
B．He became very rich by painting.
C．He was interested in drawing prtraits.
D．His paintings sld better in France than in England at first.
D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ than using varius techniques...”可知A项错误；根据文章第四段“ never had much mney.”及“ ften drew prtraits(肖像)f thers.But it was smething he never really enjyed.”可知B、C项错误；根据文章第五段“He sld mre paintings in France...”可知 D项正确。]
4．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence?
A．Jhn Cnstable was willing t travel t France.
B．Jhn Cnstable lved his cuntry very much.
C．Jhn Cnstable didn't want t sell his paintings.
D．Jhn Cnstable was tired f being pr.
B [句意理解题。康斯太布尔宁愿在自己的国家做一个穷人也不愿在国外做一个富人。可知，他很热爱自己的国家。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
A father and his teenage sn were ut tgether at a shpping mall ne day.The sn wanted t buy a new pair f 1 at the sprts stre.
2 they were making their way thrugh the crwded fd stre, a yung wman hlding a number f bags 3 and the cntents f several f them spilled (洒落) acrss the flr.
The sn stepped arund the wman and cntinued with the flw nly t 4 that his father wasn't next t him.Lking arund he 5 his father bending dwn and helping the wman 6 the spilled items.
Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thught t stp and help，he simply std and 7 frm the distance.He was 8 when his father handed the wman her things and she simply tk them away withut 9 him and said “I can d it myself！” when his father returned, the sn expressed his 10 at hw implite the wman had been.
In the sprts stre the sn was s 11 abut the incident that he spent mst f the time cmplaining.They sn left withut the shes.
Later at 12 ，the sn tld his mther the stry， 13 her t be just as angry as he was at the wman's 14 ．His mther lked at her husband 15 enjying his meal and said，“Sn, yur father left that wman behind hurs ag.Why are yu 16 angry with her？”
When we hld nt 17 feelings, all it des is t leave us stuck (陷入) in the past and 18 t mve frward.One f the best things yu can d t stay happy is t 19 t let things g.It is kay t shw anger and unhappiness. 20 ，dn't let them affect yu and hw yu see the wrld.
【语篇解读】 文章中小男孩的故事告诉我们，要想生活得快乐就要学会释怀，让不愉快随着时间消散而去，而不要让它们影响自己现在的生活。
1．A.shes B．glasses
C．glves D．trusers
A [结合下文“They sn left withut the shes.”可知，他儿子想买一双鞋。]
2．A.Althugh B．Because
C．As D．If
C [当他们在拥挤的商店里穿梭的时候，一位女士的东西从包里洒落出来。]
3．A.shwed up B．came alng
C．went by D．fell ver
D [根据后面包里面的东西洒落在地上可推断，这位女士摔倒了。]
4．A.frget B．realize
C．agree D．knw
B [结合后面的“Lking arund”可知，小男孩走过这位女士的时候，突然意识到父亲不在自己的身边，于是向四周张望。]
5．A.nticed B．heard
C．stpped D．minded
A [小男孩向四周张望，看到父亲在帮那位女士捡洒落在地上的东西。]
6．A.add up B．pick up
C．break up D．make up
B [add up“增加”；pick up“捡起”；break up“关系破裂；分解”；make up“和好”。结合语境可知，父亲帮这位女士捡洒落在地上的东西。]
7．A.watched B．helped
C．rested D．shuted
A [小男孩只是站在远处看着这一切。]
8．A.grateful B．frightened
C．generus D．shcked
D [看到父亲帮这位女士捡东西，这位女士甚至都没有抬头看父亲一眼，这个小男孩应该感到很震惊。]
9．A.dealing with B．jining in
C．lking at D．standing fr
C [deal with“处理，对付”；jin in“加入”；lk at“看”；stand fr“代表，象征”。故C项符合语境。]
10．A.happiness B．request
C．wish D．anger
D [根据后面的“hw implite the wman had been”可知，小男孩正在向父亲表达自己的愤怒之情。]
11．A.calm B．interested
C．upset D．pleased
C [联系上下文可知，小男孩对这个事件一直都感到很生气，所以他就不停地抱怨。]
12．A.schl B．dinner
C．stre D．bed
B [结合后面“enjying his meal”可知，后来在吃晚饭的时候。]
13．A.begging B．admitting
C．allwing D．expecting
D [小男孩向母亲讲述这件事就是希望母亲和他一样对这位女士不礼貌的行为感到生气。]
14．A.impliteness B．carelessness
C．lneliness D．unhappiness
A [根据前文“hw implite the wman had been”的提示可知，此处应选impliteness与其对应。]
15．A.sadly B．happily
C．briefly D．persnally
B [根据后面的“yur father left that wman behind hurs ag”可知，小男孩的父亲已经忘记了那位女士，因此他正在很开心地享用自己的晚餐。]
16．A.already B．even
C．still D．never
C [小男孩的母亲说：“你为什么仍然在想着这位女士(不礼貌的行为)？”言外之意就是：小男孩也应该不要再去想这件事情了。]
17．A.pwerful B．valuable
C．different D．unhappy
D [根据后面的信息可知，当我们老是怀着不好的心情的时候。]
18．A.cnfident B．unable
C．determined D．willing
B [怀着不好的心情就会让我们一直生活在过去，使我们不能前进。]
19．A.refuse B．learn
C．fail D．plan
B [想要快乐就应该学会释怀。]
20．A.In additin B．Finally
C．Hwever D．Abve all
C [空格前后表转折关系，故用hwever。表现愤怒和不开心是可以的，但是不能让它们影响到你看待这个世界的方式。]
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In spite f the peple's pinins(pinin)，she ended up the winner.
2．His success is entirely(entire)due t hard wrk.
3．The lecture series falls(fall)naturally int 3 parts.
4．There were millins f peple in the square.
5．He remained cheerful thrughut the trip.
6．Diet and exercise are bviusly(bvius)imprtant.
7．Despite all ur effrts ，we still lst the game.
8．These peple have been presented medals(medal)fr lng service.
9．He aims t be(be)a successful writer.
10．The train is being switched nt anther track.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．If I am yu I wuld give the dg anther name.am→were
2．Her aim was d tw years wrk in ne year.was后加t
3．He came t the meeting althugh his illness.althugh→despite
4．I entire agree with yu.entire→entirely
5．It is estimated that the damage was ver tw millins dllars.millins→millin
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Jhn Cnstable was brn in Sufflk, England，n 11 June 1776.His family hped that he wuld jin his father's business，but he shwed great interest in art when he was very yung.Finally，his family allwed him t enter the Ryal Academy Schl，a very famus art cllege in England，at the age f twentytw.
At the Ryal Academy，he was a gd student，spending all his spare time drawing and reading.
He shwed his first painting in 1802.Cnstable believed the greatest art came frm using the inspiratin (灵感) f nature, rather than using varius techniques (技巧) and imaginatin n art.
In his lifetime，Cnstable never had much mney.His fame nly grew after his death. He was unable t earn a living frm the paintings.T supprt his family，Cnstable ften drew prtraits (肖像) f thers.But it was smething he never really enjyed.He was attracted by the beauty f the British cuntryside.
He sld mre paintings in France than in his hme cuntry，England，at first.But when given the chance t travel t sell his paintings abrad，he said he wuld rather “be a pr man in England than a rich man abrad”．
After his wife—Maria—died，he painted The Hay Wain.He said this picture was painted fr a very particular persn—the persn fr whm he has all his life painted.
Cnstable died in 1837 and was buried (埋葬)alngside his wife，Maria.During his lifetime he gt little praise in his hme cuntry fr painting cuntryside scenery.Yet he is nw cnsidered t be ne f the greatest British artists.
【语篇解读】 康斯太布尔是英国的风景画家，这篇文章向我们介绍了他的生活经历。
1．Jhn Cnstable studied painting because ．
A．he had great interest in it
B．his parents hped he wuld study it
C．he wanted t make mre mney
D．he liked the Ryal Academy Schl
A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but he shwed great interest in art”可知，康斯太布尔对绘画有很大的兴趣。]
2．At the Ryal Academy, Jhn Cnstable ．
A．wasn't a gd student
B．studied hard and was an excellent student
C．didn't get n well with his classmates
D．became very famus
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在皇家学院，康斯太布尔是一名好学生，他把所有的业余时间用在了绘画和读书上，说明他刻苦努力。]
3．Which f the fllwing statements abut Jhn Cnstable is TRUE?
A．He thught technique was the mst imprtant in art painting.
B．He became very rich by painting.
C．He was interested in drawing prtraits.
D．His paintings sld better in France than in England at first.
D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ than using varius techniques...”可知A项错误；根据文章第四段“ never had much mney.”及“ ften drew prtraits(肖像)f thers.But it was smething he never really enjyed.”可知B、C项错误；根据文章第五段“He sld mre paintings in France...”可知 D项正确。]
4．What can we learn frm the underlined sentence?
A．Jhn Cnstable was willing t travel t France.
B．Jhn Cnstable lved his cuntry very much.
C．Jhn Cnstable didn't want t sell his paintings.
D．Jhn Cnstable was tired f being pr.
B [句意理解题。康斯太布尔宁愿在自己的国家做一个穷人也不愿在国外做一个富人。可知，他很热爱自己的国家。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
A father and his teenage sn were ut tgether at a shpping mall ne day.The sn wanted t buy a new pair f 1 at the sprts stre.
2 they were making their way thrugh the crwded fd stre, a yung wman hlding a number f bags 3 and the cntents f several f them spilled (洒落) acrss the flr.
The sn stepped arund the wman and cntinued with the flw nly t 4 that his father wasn't next t him.Lking arund he 5 his father bending dwn and helping the wman 6 the spilled items.
Feeling a bit bad he hadn't thught t stp and help，he simply std and 7 frm the distance.He was 8 when his father handed the wman her things and she simply tk them away withut 9 him and said “I can d it myself！” when his father returned, the sn expressed his 10 at hw implite the wman had been.
In the sprts stre the sn was s 11 abut the incident that he spent mst f the time cmplaining.They sn left withut the shes.
Later at 12 ，the sn tld his mther the stry， 13 her t be just as angry as he was at the wman's 14 ．His mther lked at her husband 15 enjying his meal and said，“Sn, yur father left that wman behind hurs ag.Why are yu 16 angry with her？”
When we hld nt 17 feelings, all it des is t leave us stuck (陷入) in the past and 18 t mve frward.One f the best things yu can d t stay happy is t 19 t let things g.It is kay t shw anger and unhappiness. 20 ，dn't let them affect yu and hw yu see the wrld.
【语篇解读】 文章中小男孩的故事告诉我们，要想生活得快乐就要学会释怀，让不愉快随着时间消散而去，而不要让它们影响自己现在的生活。
1．A.shes B．glasses
C．glves D．trusers
A [结合下文“They sn left withut the shes.”可知，他儿子想买一双鞋。]
2．A.Althugh B．Because
C．As D．If
C [当他们在拥挤的商店里穿梭的时候，一位女士的东西从包里洒落出来。]
3．A.shwed up B．came alng
C．went by D．fell ver
D [根据后面包里面的东西洒落在地上可推断，这位女士摔倒了。]
4．A.frget B．realize
C．agree D．knw
B [结合后面的“Lking arund”可知，小男孩走过这位女士的时候，突然意识到父亲不在自己的身边，于是向四周张望。]
5．A.nticed B．heard
C．stpped D．minded
A [小男孩向四周张望，看到父亲在帮那位女士捡洒落在地上的东西。]
6．A.add up B．pick up
C．break up D．make up
B [add up“增加”；pick up“捡起”；break up“关系破裂；分解”；make up“和好”。结合语境可知，父亲帮这位女士捡洒落在地上的东西。]
7．A.watched B．helped
C．rested D．shuted
A [小男孩只是站在远处看着这一切。]
8．A.grateful B．frightened
C．generus D．shcked
D [看到父亲帮这位女士捡东西，这位女士甚至都没有抬头看父亲一眼，这个小男孩应该感到很震惊。]
9．A.dealing with B．jining in
C．lking at D．standing fr
C [deal with“处理，对付”；jin in“加入”；lk at“看”；stand fr“代表，象征”。故C项符合语境。]
10．A.happiness B．request
C．wish D．anger
D [根据后面的“hw implite the wman had been”可知，小男孩正在向父亲表达自己的愤怒之情。]
11．A.calm B．interested
C．upset D．pleased
C [联系上下文可知，小男孩对这个事件一直都感到很生气，所以他就不停地抱怨。]
12．A.schl B．dinner
C．stre D．bed
B [结合后面“enjying his meal”可知，后来在吃晚饭的时候。]
13．A.begging B．admitting
C．allwing D．expecting
D [小男孩向母亲讲述这件事就是希望母亲和他一样对这位女士不礼貌的行为感到生气。]
14．A.impliteness B．carelessness
C．lneliness D．unhappiness
A [根据前文“hw implite the wman had been”的提示可知，此处应选impliteness与其对应。]
15．A.sadly B．happily
C．briefly D．persnally
B [根据后面的“yur father left that wman behind hurs ag”可知，小男孩的父亲已经忘记了那位女士，因此他正在很开心地享用自己的晚餐。]
16．A.already B．even
C．still D．never
C [小男孩的母亲说：“你为什么仍然在想着这位女士(不礼貌的行为)？”言外之意就是：小男孩也应该不要再去想这件事情了。]
17．A.pwerful B．valuable
C．different D．unhappy
D [根据后面的信息可知，当我们老是怀着不好的心情的时候。]
18．A.cnfident B．unable
C．determined D．willing
B [怀着不好的心情就会让我们一直生活在过去，使我们不能前进。]
19．A.refuse B．learn
C．fail D．plan
B [想要快乐就应该学会释怀。]
20．A.In additin B．Finally
C．Hwever D．Abve all
C [空格前后表转折关系，故用hwever。表现愤怒和不开心是可以的，但是不能让它们影响到你看待这个世界的方式。]
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