2020届河南省名校高考英语模拟点睛卷（全国卷）（三）（Word版含答案）

2020届高考英语模拟点睛卷（全国卷）（三）

1、The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.
All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.
Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.
The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.
This is our guests，favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.
The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!
Most popular facilities:
◆ Luggage storage ◆ Heating ◆ Free Wi-Fi ◆ Air conditioning
◆ 24-hour front desk ◆ Daily maid service ◆ Parking ◆ Lift
Prices:
Room types
Prices
Options
Double room—non-smoking
£179
• Non-refundable(不退款)
• Good Breakfast £ 9.50
Twin Room—non-smoking
£185
• Non-refundable
• Good Breakfast £ 9.50
Queen Room—disability access
£219
• Pay at the hotel
(no prepayment needed)
• Good Breakfast included
1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A. free Wi-Fi B. a TV with some free channels
C. under-bed storage space D. airport pick-up service
2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.
A. £ 404 B. £ 358
C. £ 438 D. £ 370
3. From the passage we can learn ________.
A. the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport
B. the hotel is good value for guests’ money
C. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfast
D. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel
2、Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said. “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside, I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative”.
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”
“Oh,sure. ”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”
“Nobody. I do it.”
“Really,at night,when you’re asleep?”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime,,in class,okay?”
1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _____.
A.know more about the students B.make the lessons more exciting
C.raise the students' interest in art D.teach the students about toy design
2.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.He liked to help his teacher. B.He preferred to study alone.
C.He was active in class. D.He was imaginative.
3.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Mistake. B. Drawback. C.Difficulty. D. Burden.
4.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?
A.To help them to see their creativity.
B.To find out about their sleeping habits.
C.To help them to improve their memory.
D.To find out about their ways of thinking.
3、In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.
Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.
MIT has offered a program called Open Course Ware for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.
The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.
MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.
“Fasten your seatbelts,” Hockfield said.
Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.
The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit (非盈利的) organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.
1.According to this text, edX is _______.
A.a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare
B.a free computer program by MIT and Harvard
C.a Harvard-MIT platform of free online courses
D.a free program online for universities worldwide
2.What is said about online education in the text?
A.Universities have been trying online courses.
B.About 2,000 online courses have been offered.
C.Over 100 million people have finished courses online.
D.Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.
3.The underlined part in the text probably means _____.
A.Get ready for the difficulties
B.Get ready for this educational change
C.Get prepared to complete the online courses
D.Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses
4.What can be said about MITx according to the text?
A.It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.
B.It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.
C.It is a standard to recognize online learners’ achievement.
D.It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.
4、Kar-go is the invention of the United Kingdom-based Academy of Robotics, which describes it as " Europe’s first road-worthy autonomous delivery vehicle". Using AI，this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an app — similar to one used when ordering a taxi — allowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered. Companies like Tesla and Amazon have invested heavily in autonomous vehicles, which have the potential to create a sea of changes in business and society. Resembling something like a green egg on wheels, Kar-go's aim is to reduce the cost of what’s known as the "last mile delivery challenge". This is the final stage of your online package’s journey, from a local warehouse to your front door. Labor costs，paying drivers，the cost of fuel and the vehicle costs for maintaining small vehicles all contribute to making this the most expensive part of the delivery process. The first part of the packaged journey is far cheaper, with high volumes of packages being transported to and from the same location. However, at the other end, drivers deliver smaller shipments to several different locations — where the recipient may not even be available to collect. With the latest AI technology, Kar-go will deliver goods safely, sustainably and in style. The AI vehicle uses special technology to become an expert on its own individual route, learning from past experiences in order to help itself deal with new future obstacles(障碍物）on the road. Kar-go also has its very own internal sorting system, allowing the vehicle to transport packages in the correct order for delivery. By 2030, the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autonomous market could add £ 62-billion in economic growth in the UK, creating more than 420,000 new jobs. Electric, self-driving, economic and capable of working 24/7, Kar-go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90% , providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail(零售）market.1. From the first paragraph we know Kar-go .A. is an app used to order a taxi
B. is Europe's first autonomous vehicleC. has created great changes in business and society
D. transports goods at customers’ convenience2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How Kar-go delivers the goods.
B. What challenges Kar-go may face.C. How the drivers reduce delivery cost.
D. Why the last mile delivery is expensive.3. What is the advantage of the AI technology used by Kar-go?A. It has an advanced internal sorting system,
B. It enables vehicles to work more efficiently.C. It makes a driver become an expert in traffic.
D. It helps people clean new obstacles on the road.4. What influence does Kar-go have on the UK?A. It will create over 420,000 jobs for drivers.
B. It will reduce the delivery cost by up to 90%.C. It may contribute to the growth of online business.
D. It may make the UK lead in the autonomous market.
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Participating (参与) in Class
Class participation is a valuable part of learning. Many students are unwilling to participate in class. ①__________Other students participate in class, but do so not correctly. Here is some advice that can help you become an effective class participant.
●②__________. Do all tasks and readings and go over your notes from previous class periods. This will help to prevent you from making uninformed ( 无知的) comments or asking unsuitable questions. As you get ready for class, think about important questions and concerns that may appear in class. Be sure that you are prepared to deal with these.
●Try to sit close to the front of the class. ③__________.  Besides, you can hear what the teachers say clearly.
●Listen to what the other students say. You can then build on their comments to make your own. Be active when you respond to something another student says. You can disagree, but don’t go into an “attack mode”.
●Don’t be afraid to be wrong.④__________.  You can learn from being wrong. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. This is a good learning skill. Also, the chances are that other students in the class have the same questions as you do, and they will appreciate your asking.
●Be sure that your questions and comments are closely connected with the class topic.
Don’t waste the time of the teacher and other students by going off way. Don’t take it in person if others disagree with what you say. ⑤__________.
A. Creating a personal connection helps you feel more comfortable about participating in class.
B. Be confident that your opinions will be valued by your teacher and other students.
C. It’s hard to stay unconcerned when you are near to the teacher.
D. Be sure that you are well prepared before coming to class.
E. This may be because they are shy or fearful of being judged and criticized (批评).
F. Your class should be a good place for giving opinions and taking advice.
G. Learning is a change in behavior based on experience.
6、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the    1    is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a    2    country like Germany?
    Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making    3    for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first    4    one long hot summer when most Germans were    5    on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,    6    a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
    The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t    7    . “What these people also need is warmth and    8    ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t    9    to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita    10    there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always    11    to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
    The couple were soon    12    all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to    13    donations. Today, over thirty companies    14    donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to    15    them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer    16    new shoes.
    Kurt and Rita receive no    17    for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t    18    money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets    19    . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a    20    in the world.
1.A.result    B.truth    C.reason    D.idea
2.A.traditional    B.developing    C.typical    D.wealthy
3.A.preparations    B.houses    C.meals    D.suggestions
4.A.began    B.met    C.called    D.left
5.A.asleep    B.alone    C.across    D.away
6.A.brought up    B.set up    C.put aside    D.gave away
7.A.enough    B.necessary    C.helpful    D.expensive
8.A.fame    B.freedom    C.courage    D.caring
9.A.hesitate    B.agree    C.pretend    D.intend
10.A.make sense    B.found out    C.make sure    D.worked out
11.A.open    B.crowded    C.noisy    D.near
12.A.costing    B.wasting    C.taking    D.spending
13.A.pay for    B.ask for    C.look into    D.carry out
14.A.completely    B.calmly    C.regularly    D.roughly
15.A.advertise    B.sell    C.deliver    D.lend
16.A.donates    B.produces    C.designs    D.collects
17.A.permission    B.payment    C.direction    D.support
18.A.borrow    B.raise    C.save    D.expect
19.A.surprised    B.excited    C.tired    D.amused
20.A.profit    B.difference    C.decision    D.rule
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Toyota has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车) ①__________(design)to meet various demands of future’s transportation and business applications.
    Company president Akio Toyoda described the “e-Palette”as an electric, self-driving vehicle②__________will be a combination of pizza delivery, retail shop (零售商店)and ride-sharing service. Today you have to travel to the store. In the future, the store will travel to you.
    The company will present the model e-Palette to ③__________public at the 2020 Olympics. So far, Toyota ④__________(sign)on partners for the mobile store , including Amazon, DiDi, Pizza Hut and Uber, which suggests the e-Palette will deliver you pizza or parcels or drive you to ⑤__________you want to go. What’s more, ⑥__________(help) partners expand their value chain, Toyota is focused on creating new and ⑦__________(attract) features for them.
    “E-Palette will be the backbone for mobility-as-service,”Toyoda said.⑧__________(actual), the e-Palette is at least partially a response to serious competition from Silicon Valley in the self-driving car race.
    “It’s not just our competitors who are making cars now. ⑨__________(company)like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night, because , after all, we didn’t set about ⑩__________(make)cars either,”Toyoda said. “Technology is changing quickly in our industry ,and the race is on.”
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
9、假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter在来信中告诉你他对中文很感兴趣,但苦恼的的是不知如何学好中文,因此向你咨询如何才能学好中文,请你给他一些建议。请根据下列要点写封回信。
要点:
1.参加中文学习班;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲;
4.交中国朋友。
注意:1词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
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答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1. D 2. C 3. B
解析： 【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing.可知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机场接送服务，故选D。
【2题详解】计算题。根据Prices 表格中Queen Room—disability access £219，219*2=438，故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city.（Z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。）由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选B。

2答案及解析：
答案：1.A;2.D;3.B;4.A
解析：1. 推理判断题。由第二段A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.可知当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了—些东西。通过观察，我对不同的学生的性格有了不同的理解。
2. 推理判断题。由第三段Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.可推断出这个男孩很有想象力和创造力。
3. 词义猜测题。由第四段I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.我冒着失去那些有着不同思考方式的学生的风险，可知这种方法也有弊端，所以“downside”意思是弊端。
4. 推理判断题。根据对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦,并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来，作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。

3答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.C。细节理解题。根据第一段话说Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程及第二段中“a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX”可知, edX是这两所大学联手打造的一个网上免费授课的平台,故选C。
2.A。细节判断题。B项应是2,000 classes; C项应是100多万人使用,而不是完成了课程;D项文中没有谈到它们的课程是否相似。根据倒数第二段“Other universities, inckiding Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.”可知,答案应选A。
3.B。词义推断题。此句的字面意思为“系好安全带”。结合文章的意思便是为这些大学在网上开设免费课程这一教育的变革做好准备,故选B。
4.C。细节理解题。根据第三段“In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses”可知MITx是修完课程的证书,故选C。

4答案及解析：
答案：1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C
解析：1. D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据第一段中的"Using AI，this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an app — similar to one used when ordering app — allowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered"可知，使用AI技术，这款自动驾驶送货车给客户了提供 一款类似于打车软件的应用程序，从而使顾客可以决定其快递的投送时间和地点，这为顾客带来极大便利，D选项符合文章描述。2. D【命题意图】考查段落大意。【解题思路】根据第二段内容可知，本段重点介绍了最后一英里运输为什么成本高。故D选项最合适。3. B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】 根据第三段中的"The AI vehicle uses special technology to heroine an expert on its own individual route, learning from past experiences in order to help itself deal with new future obstacles(障碍物）on the road"可知，该人工智能运货车可以使用特殊科技成为一个在自己运行路线方面的专家，并能够从先前的经历中学习，从而可以帮助它自己处理未来道路上的新障碍，据此推断人工智能技术可以使Kar-go运货车的工作效率更高，故B选项最合适。4. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"Kar-go promise to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90% , providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail(零售）market"可知，Kar-go 运货车能够将最后一英里的货运成本降低90%,从而有效地解决快速发展的在线零售市场的运输难题，故C选项最符合题意。

5答案及解析：
答案：
1. E
2. D
3. C
4. G
5.F
解析：
1.E.文章衔接题.根据前文Class participation is a valuable part of learning. Many students are unwilling to participate in class.可知课堂参与是学习的一个重要组成部分,很多学生不愿意参加课堂.E项:This may be because they are shy or fearful of being judged and criticized (批评).这可能是因为他们害羞或害怕被审判和批评.符合文意,故选E.
2.D.段落理解题.根据后文Do all tasks and readings and go over your notes from previous class periods.可知完成所有的任务和阅读,复习以前课堂上的笔记.D项:Be sure that you are well prepared before coming to class.上课前一定要做好准备.符合文意,故选D.
3.C.理解判断题.根据前文Try to sit close to the front of the class.可知尽量靠近教室前面坐.C项:It's hard to stay unconcerned when you are near to the teacher.当你接近老师的时候很难不集中注意力.符合文意,故选C.
4.G.语境辨析题.根据后文You can learn from being wrong.可知你可以从错误中学习.G项:Learning is a change in behavior based on experience.学习是基于经验的行为变化.符合文意,故选G.
5.F.联系上文题.根据前文Don't take it in person if others disagree with what you say.可知如果别人不同意你说的话,不要当面表态.F项:Your class should be a good place for giving opinions and taking advice.你的班级应该是一个发表意见和接受建议的好地方.符合文意,故选F.

6答案及解析：
答案：
1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.C; 16.A; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B
解析：1.前面的but表转折,句意为:但是事实上无家可归的到处都有。句型the truth is that…意为“事实上……”。
2.根据上文,此处表达的是“一个像德国这么富有的国家”,与前文的for example和后面的like Germany一致。
3.根据后文,此句句意为:他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。
4.由上句,此处意为:他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始。上句提到他们为无家可归者提供食物有十一年了,所以此处应该表达何时开始。其他选项中,met是“遇到”;left是“离开”;called是“打电话;叫”;都不符合句意。
5.根据后面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home,此处是用大多数德国人与Kurt夫妇作一对比,句意为:他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始,此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。
6.句意为:Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治,他们在街上布置好桌子,给无家可归者提供食物。动词短语set up意为“安装;布置;临时搭起”,符合句意;其他选项中,put aside是“储存;撇开”;bring up意为“提出;抚养”;gave away是“无偿赠送;暴露”之意,都不符合句意。
7.由后句中的what people also need…可知,此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”,用enough。
8.句意为:他们也需要温暖和关怀。名词caring意为“关心;关怀”,符合句意。其他选项中,fame是“名誉;名声”;freedom是“自由”;courage是“勇气”,都不符合句意。
9.由后文中的somebody at home to answer the phone可知,穆勒夫妇很愿意把电话号码给那些街上的需要帮助的人,因此此处表示“很愿意;毫不犹豫地”之意,可以用didn’t hesitate to表示;选项B和D的意义与后文矛盾; pretend是“假装”之意,不符合句意。
10.承接上句而来,前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人,因此此处应是:Rita确定家里有人随时接电话,make sure意为“确定”,符合句意。make sense意为“有道理”;find out是“找出;查明”;work out是“算出;制定”,都不符合句意。
11.由上句,此处意为:她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的。Be open to意为“对某人是敞开的;对……开放”。
12.句意为:穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。选项中,waste的词意不符合句意;cost意为“花费”,但主语不能是sb.; take也可表示“花费”,但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it。
13.承接上句而来。句意为:因此Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。动词短语ask for意为“请求”,符合句意。其他选项中,pay for是“支付”;look into是“调查”; carry out意为“贯彻;执行”,都不符合句意。
14.句意为:如今,三十多家公司经常为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。副词regularly意为“经常性的”;符合句意。其他选项中,completely是“完全地;完整地”;calmly意为“平静地;镇定地”;roughly是“粗略地;粗暴地”之意,都不符合句意。
15.顺接上句而来。句意为:志愿者帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品。动词deliver意为“传送;递送”,符合句意。其他选项中,advertise是“作广告”;lend是“借”;sell是“卖”,都不符合句意。
16.上文提到很多公司为无家可归者捐赠,此处表达的应该是:公众也给衣服和钱,而且一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋。动词donate意为“捐赠”,符合句意;其他选项中,produce是“生产”;design是“设计”;collect意为“收集”,都不符合句意。
17.由后文,此处意为“穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的工作而得到报酬”,payment是“报酬;付款”之意,符合句意。其他选项中,permission是“允许;许可”;direction是“方向”;support是“支持”,都不符合句意。
18.句意为:我们感觉就像父母,父母是不应该因为帮助孩子而期望得到金钱的。动词expect意为“期望;期待”,符合句意;其他选项中,borrow是“借”;raise是“募集”;have是“拥有”,都不符合句意。
19.这是一个表示让步的句子,句意为:尽管Rita承认有时感到累,但她说她会继续这工作,因为她喜欢这种让世界变得不同的感觉。
20.名词词义辨析。考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。

7答案及解析：
答案：designed; which/that; the; has signed; where/wherever; to help; attractive; Actually; companies ; making
解析：1. designed. 考查非谓语动词。an e-Palette Concept Vehicle与 design间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
2. which/that考查定语从句。后句的从句缺主语。
3.​ the. 考查冠词。短语the public指公众.
4. has signed. 考查时态及主谓一致。由so far可知用现在完成时
5. ​where/wherever. 考查状语从句。Wherever you want to go 你想去的任何地方
6. to help. 考查非谓语动词。不定式在此做目的状语。
7. attractive. 考查形容词。此空作定语修饰名词features,故填形容词。
8. Actually. 考查副词。此处用副词修饰句子。
9. companies。考查名词复数及主谓一致，由谓语are可知用复数。
10. making. 考查非谓语动词，set about后面用-ing形式。

8答案及解析：
答案：
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just . Everyone was silent, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager  take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that leaning from textbooks, and as well." , I raised my hand.
解析：
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
第一处:考查时态构成。根据语境可知,句子用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是had done,所以begin要改为begun。
第二处:考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析,本句有谓语为was,而且没有连词,与主语是主动关系,所以wait 要用非谓语waiting,表伴随。
第三处:考查连词。句意:每个人都沉默了,等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人,男女两者是选择关系,故把and改为or。
第四处:考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事,故eager后加to。
第五处:考查代词错误。句意:我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself,或改为定冠词the也可以。
第六处:考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事,所以that为多余,删掉。
第七处:考查比较级。句意:我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思,故把larger改为large。
第八处:考查主谓一致。that作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
第九处:考查名词单复数。错误不是一个,所以要用复数。
第十处:考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子,故把immediate改为immediately。
【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查,如第二处错误,第五处错误,第二处解答时要分析句子结构,根据句中是否有谓语,连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语,再根据句子主语everyone,与wait 之间为主动关系,所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。

9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear Peter,
    I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. I have some advice for you if you like.
    Firstly, you need to join a Chinese study class, which will offer you much opportunity to speak Chinese; secondly, try to read Chinese books and TV program. I am sure that this will improve your hearing; thirdly, it is necessary to make Chinese friends. You will benefit from them for you can communicate with them in Chinese and get much suggestion.
    I hope the above-said will be helpful to you.
    Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua

解析：英语写作是一项主观性较强的侧试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综台运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平。需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练.要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功.即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子:二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.