2019—2020学年河南省九师联盟高三核心模拟卷（中） 英语（一） Word版

2019〜2020学年高三核心模拟卷（中）
英语（一）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，毎小题1. 5分；满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话・每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Let his dog out at lunch.
B. Have a meeting with him.
C. Come to his house around 3：00.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Giving advice to the man. B. Praying for the man. C. Studying for an exam.
3. Where does the man want to go on his honeymoon?
A. Australia. B. New Zealand. C. India.
4. What can we know about the woman?
A. She is a superstar. B. She is from Oakland. C. She doesn't like sports
5. What show is the man watching?
A. Got Talent. B. Dance Moms. C. Dancing with the
第二节（共15小题: 毎小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白•每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前•你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后•各小题将给岀5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料•回答第6、7题.
6. How much does a one day pass to Coachella ticket cost?
A. About $400. B. About $ 800. C. About $ 1，000
7. What does the woman mean?
A. She will attend the music festival.
B She has no enough money for the ticket.
C. She has saved enough money for the festival.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like?
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.
9. what is the woman's suggestion?
A. Watching the sun setting. B. Going home to have a drink. C. Taking a shower back home.
10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.
听第8段材料•回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman drink just now?
A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Tea.
12. Why is the woman's husband going to be late?
A. He was buying some fruits.
B. He was picking up strawberries・
C. He was paying a visit to his brother.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the woman's home. B. In a restaurant. C. In 8 hospital.
听第9段材料•回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman's grandson like best?
A. Shoes. B. Toy animals. C. Superman.
15. How old is the woman's granddaughter?
A. Three years old. B. Six years old. C. Nine years old.
16. What does the woman want the man to do for her at last?
A Recommend a store. B. Wrap the presents. C. Help her cross the street
听第10段材料•回答第17至20题
17. Why do many Chinese high school graduates want to study in the United States?
A. To get a higher degree. B. To know American culture. C. To learn to be on their own
18. Which is probably the easiest way to gel used to college life in America?
A. Living in a dorm. B Renting an apartment. C. Chatting with a host
19. What is the advantage of living with a host family?
A. It offers students the most freedom.
B. It gives students a familiar feeling.
C. It helps students to manage their time.
20. Who might be interested in living in an apartment?
A. Students hoping to improve English.
B. Students fond of making friends.
C. Students enjoying independence.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;毎小题2分•满分30分）
阅读下列短文•从毎题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
Things to Do With Smithsonian Associates in November
•Tuesday . November 5
Discovery I heater Presents Spirit of South Africa： Experience the energy, customs and cultures of

South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional（地方的）dances with instructor and performer
Leaole Maine. 10： 30 am and 12 pm $ 3— $ 9
•Monday. November 11
America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains： As America marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that completed the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, professional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travel's romantic past« its present state and uncertain future. 10 am $ 90— $ 140
•Saturday ・ November 23
Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean: From Jaws to "Shark Week" . people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators（食肉动物）.Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them： evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450 million-year history. 6 ： 45 pm $25—$35
•Tuesday, November 26
Smithsonian Inspired Floral 花卉）：Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonian*s collection during a three-session course. Each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6： 30 pm $ 115—$ 165
21. Which event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing?
A. Smithsonian Inspired Floral.
B. Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean.
C・ America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains.
D. Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa.
22. When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation?
A. On November 5. B. On November 11.
C. On November 23. D. On November 26.
23. What can you do if you're free only at weekends?
A. Explore a train travel . B. Watch a show about South Africa.
C. Enjoy a talk on sharks. D. Attend a course about floral design.
B
John Low. a 60-yearold Singaporean diving instructor. spent four days and three nights floating in the South China Sea after his boat was turned over last month.
On May 4th・ John Low was getting ready for a dive off the coast of Tioman Island, in the South China Sea. when a strong wave hit his boat and threw him into the water. Before he could even realize what had happened. the boat started taking water and eventually sank. All John could retrieve was a ring buoy（救生圈）and his backpack・ but he wasn't too worried at first, as he figured he could swim his way back to land. However, try as he might, he couldn't fight the currents, which constantly pushed him out into the open sea. By 10 pm. he could no longer see the shore・ and he started panicking. For the next four clays・ he was all alone, with no food and drinking water.
"If you keep your head up. out in the open, you get burnt, which means a burning feeling on your face,” Low said in an interview. "The only way to avoid that is to put your face in I he water. But because my face is all scarred, for I had been in the water for four days and three nights, so it's either 1 face the pain in the sun or the pain in the water, Though the physical torture（折磨）and mental torture of being by myself with nothing but Fait water continued increasing. I hung on and stood the not for myself but for my family. "
5 the fourth night of his experience, a passing ship called the Diogo Cao noticed the buoy and lifted it. He nearly lost his consciousness（意识）.All he could remember from his rescue was thinking "I am saved, now I can sleeps. Luckily, he has made a full recovery after two days in hospital and recently met the crew of the Diogo Cao to thank them for saving his life.
24. What does the underlined word "retrieve" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Pray. B. Carry. C. Check D. Find.
25. What made John Low start to feel afraid?
A. The pain in the water. B. Being away from the shore.
C. The burning feeling. D. Being pushed by the wave.
26. What can we know about John Low when he was saved?
A. He was sound asleep. B. He greeted the ship warmly.
C. He was half dead. D. He lo5t the ability to speak.
27. Which of the following best describes John Low?
A. Determined. B. Adventurous. C. Hard working. D. Unlucky.
C
Researchers at the University of Maryland have re-designed the material to make it entirely not affected to light, while only absorbing the slightest levels of light. Rather than absorbing sunlight, the new wood could bounce it right back into the environment. In effect homes made from this material would be able to prevent almost all heat from seeping（渗透）indoors* potentially easing our reliance on air conditioning in summer months.
"Reducing human dependence on energy-inefficient cooling methods such as air conditioning would have a large effect on the global energy landscape（景观），" the researchers note in the study. To make that kind of "cooling*' wood, scientists used hydrogen peroxide to get rid of the lignin（木质素）, a support part in the cell walls of trees.
What's more, the lignin-free wood allows heat produced indoors to escape. That's because indoor heat occupies a slightly different wavelength than your garden variety sunlight a wavelength that doesn't get repulsed( 排斥）by the new wood. So by day, the suns heat is kept, and at night ・ indoor heat enters the environment, although the team admits this could be a problem when it comes to actually keeping heat indoors.
Another benefit to wood made entirely of cellulose? It's unbelievably strong. The University of Maryland team claims the new wood packs an extendable strength of around 401 megapascals, or more than eight times that of natural wood. That puts it somewhere in the neighborhood of steel.
"Wood has been used for thousands of years and has appeared as an important sustainable building material to potentially replace steel and concrete because of its economic and environmental advantages,” the authors note. That kind of strength, in addition to the insulation（绝缘）aspect・ could make the new wood a solid candidate for transforming the concrete and steel jungle of a city into something closer to a real jungle.
28. Why can the new wood stop heal entering the house?
A. It fails to absorb any sunlight. B. It is equipped with a cooling system.
C. li can reflect the light back into the air. D. It is mainly made up of a new kind of lignin.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The ways that heat escapes outside.
B. The benefit of using air-conditioning.
C. The great importance of using the new wood.
D. The reason why the new wood can cool the house.
30. What can we infer about the new wood from the last paragraph?
A. It is stronger than the steel. B. It is environment-friendly.
C. It has been used in abundance. D. It will make cities quite bushy.
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Health. C. Agriculture. D. Education.
D
Photographic self-portraits have existed for as long as cameras have been in human hands. But what about selfies（自拍）in space? On Twitter last year, NASA astronaut Edwin Buzz Aldrin, who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, laid claim to a spaceflight first； taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini Xll mission（任务）in 1966.
"For me, it needs to be digital to he a selfie." argues Jennifer Levasseur. a director at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the concept of a selfie is directly linked to internet culture. "The thing that makes a selfie a selfie is sharing it/* she says.
Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s. In 1966，, Aldrin used a Hasselblad camera designed specifically for space, with an extra-large trigger （触发器）to accommodate the astronaut's thick gloves. Hasselblad also painted the first camera in space a matte（(磨 砂）black to reduce reflections in the orbiter window. But cameras used in space need to survive extreme conditions, like temperature swings from - 149° to 248°F, so Hasselblad painted later models silver.
Astronauts visiting the moon then had to take out the film magazines and leave their camera bodies behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions were limited by a weight limit on the return trip. Then a big change in space camera technology came after the space shuttle Columbia broke apart on its ret urn to Earth in 2003 . Levasseur notes. "Fear that they'd never be able to bring film back from space and lose all that hard work” accelerated the push for digital, she says.
Today, astronauts also have access to internet and social platforms in space and can post true space selfies made using digital cameras. Similarly, space robots are participating in selfie culture, capturing （拍摄）remote pictures of themselves in space or on other planets and sending them back to Earth.
32. Why do selfies in space need to be digital according to Jennifer Levasseur?
A. Astronauts are fond of studying technology.
B. Astronauts are eager to improve themselves.
C. Astronauts desire to communicate on social platforms.
D. Astronauts want to take some related information back.
33. Why can the Hasselblad camera adjust to the temperature changes in space?
A. It is painted silver. B. Its matte black gathers light.
C .Its trigger is large enough. D. It can reduce reflection itself.
34. What contributed to the faster development of camera technology in space9
A. The heavy space tasks. B. A spaceflight crash.
C. A damaged space shuttle. D. The improved film.
35. What can he a suitable title for the text?
A. The Origin of Selfies in Space B. The Popularity of Selfies in Space
C. The Significance of Selfies in Space D. The Brief History of Selfies in Space
第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项°选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Improve Your Health by Gardening
Working in and eating from a home garden can do a lot to improve your general health. Not only can you get much needed daily exercise, you can also create healthy meals thanks to your daily labor. 36
You can work in the garden periodically. 37 Working in your garden for several hours over the course of the week is good for your health. For instance, 30 minutes daily can give you some much needed regular exercise.
38 As with other types of exercise, it's a good idea to vary the types of movements you do while getting exercise in the garden. If you have a variety of tasks to do in the garden, set a specific amount of time you will do each and then rotate(循环）between them, even if you don't complete a task in your set amount of time.
You can pick a variety of plants to grow. When planning out your garden, you should pick out a variety of plants that will increase your health and vary your diet. 39 Some vegetables are relatively easy to grow.
You can cook home-grown food in a healthy way. Once you have grown your fruits and vegetables, it's important to cook them in the right way. 40 It will also help you avoid adding unhealthy ingredients（配料）into the meal. In general， cooking vegetables lightly and avoiding adding a lot of fat to them will help you to get the most out of your vegetables.
A. You can vary your movements.
B. You should do it regularly in the garden.
C. You can plan for different growing seasons.
D. So enter your garden to improve your health.
E. Eating vegetables is very important for your health.
F. Cooking them correctly will keep the nutrients inside of them.
G. Having different fruits and vegetables will promise you a varied healthy diet.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分J5分）
第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分•满分30分）
阅读下面短文•从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Being hospitalized can be a very annoying and painful experience for a child. 41 , this is about to change thanks to a dad from North Carolina named Kevin Gatlin.
Gatlin was visiting a friend's child in the hospital when he 42 thinking about how his own child would handle in 43 circumstances. The inventive dad and his wife put their 44 together to try and come up with a fun, interactive （互动的）way to keep children 45 while they were being hospitalized.
After his wife 46 that they often played board games and did homework on the largest piece of furniture in the home-the bed. Gatlin came up with the 47 of creating bed sheets with colorful board games and educational tables 48 on them. Fortunately he could 49 his mom and several teachers* to discuss the best amusing and educational games to include in the 50 . Two years later
Playtime Ed ventures came to light.
"We put together bedsheets and slumber（睡袋）bags that _51 everything from Geography. Math, Science. Grammar, oversized game boards ... all on a three-piece set." Gatlin explained to NewsWcst9.
With his 52 for kids as a driving force, Gatlin wants to see his bedsheets used in all 53 _. It's certainly not about the 54 though. “You are a(n) 55 and you have to make money. There're a lot of ups and downs when you notice a child using your 56 for what it's meant that's 57." he explains・
People are now ordering bedsheets online and 58 them to hospitals Then once the children are due 10 return home, hospitals often 59 them to bring their bedding with them to use while they continuer 60 at home.
41. A. Hopefully
B Accidentally
C. Thankfully
D. Unexpectedly
42. A. enjoyed
B. tried
C. kept
D. began
43. A. special
B. similar
C. familiar
D. dangerous
44. A. hearts
B. hands
C. heads
D. shoulders
45. A. amused
B. peaceful
C. patient
D. touched
46. A. put down
B. got across
C.figured out
D. pointed out
47. A. benefit
B. principle
C. idea
D. skill
48. A. printed
B. published
C. pressed
D. inserted
49. A. interview
B. invite
C. join
D. consult
50. A. models
11 designs
C. styles
D. patterns
51. A. store
B. match
C. cover
D inspect
52. A. love
11 demand
C. preparation
D. sympathy
53. A. families
B. camps
C theaters
D. hospitals
54. A. regret
B. profit
C. reward
D. struggle
55. A. adult
B. inventor
C. parent
D. businessman
56. A. present
B. instruction
C. product
D. service
57. A. priceless
B. unique
C. worthless
D. different
58. A. attaching
B. donating
C. spraying
D. recommending
59. A・ allow
B. request
C. trouble
D. persuade
60. A. studying
B. recovering
C. playing
D. staying
第二节（共10小题；毎小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot 61 (deal) with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.
It's not just the Olympics that 62 （be） at risk now, “The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming•” says Daniel Scott . 63 climate-change researcher in Canada.
He led a team of researchers. 64 used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are 65 （typical） played.
Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two 66 （addition） cities： PyeongChang. South Korea, and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.
Scott's team 67 （start） with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. 68 （they） model predicted that by 2050, the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1. 9 _ 69 2. 1 degrees Celsius.
These temperatures can affect the quality of snow・ thus 70 （increase） the chance of accidents.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分驚分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文•请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语 言错误，毎句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词**
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉・
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
I was in a strange city that was knowing only by GPS. My phone died. I couldn't figure out how to reach which my former classmate lived. 1 stopped at McDonald's and walked up to two person who appeared to be a mother or her teen daughter. " I 'm sorry, bin did you mind my using your telephone?" She handed me her phone but it was getting ready be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay a bill. I made for my phone call. Reaching into her wallet* I pulled out all I had* a $20 bill. I pressed it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave hurried.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你校将于下周末举行第三届校园文化节。请你以学生会主席的身份写封信给你校外籍教师Smith,邀请他做一场介绍美国文化的讲座，内容包括：
1.讲座时间、地点.
2.提出希望'
3.联系方式.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

2019-2020学年高三核心模拟卷(中)
英语(一)参考答案
听力部分录音糖
{Text 1)
M： Can you come to the house and let my dog out at noon? I usually let her out at lunch, but I have a meeting today. W* I can come around 3：00« but not before thea
(Text 2)
M* Vicky • I m nervous about the final exam.
Ww Well. We have two more days to study. Just take a deep breath when you get there and try not to worry too much. M： You are right Any other advice?
W： Make sure to get a good night sleep the night before.
(Text 3)
W i Where are you going on your honeymoon?
We can t decide between Australia and New Zealand. 1 want to go to India. But my wife lived there as a child• so she wants to go somewhere new.
(Text 4)
W: Did you hear? The Warriors won the NBA championship!
Mj Who? I don't really follow sports. Is that a good thing?
W$ Yeah! They're from Oakland* where I live. So I'm super excited.
(Terr 5)
Wt What show are you watching? Is that America's Got Talent^
M* No» it's Dancing With the Stars. This guy is an amazing dancer. Have you seen this show?
W: No. But I used to record Dance Moms a lot.
(Text 6)
M： Are you going to Coachella this year?
W： What's Coachella?
Mt It's a yearly music festival in Indio California.
W： That sounds really fun. How much are the tickets?
M： This year they're almost $ 1 ♦ 000 for a ihree-day pass, or around $800 for a two-day pass. A one-day pass is about $ 400.
Wz Wow, 1 would love to go. but 1 don't think I can afford to spend that much money right now.
M* 1 know whai you mean. 1 put money away all year to buy my ticket.
(Te 7)
Oh, my. 1 can't go on.
W： Me neither. I have to give up or I will die.
M： I*ve never experienced such hot weather in my ”仏
W： 1 couldn't agree more. It's like the whole world is boiling.
Ms Look I The temperature has hit 98.
W, 1 can't believe it. We used to have such nice weather here all year round.
Mi Yes. How 1 miss the good old days—juBt cool or slightly warm days!
Wi So. what should we do now?
Mi 1 guess we can*t do anything until the sun seM
Wi l^et'n go back home and take a shower.
Mi You are right We might be able to cool down ihm way,
(Te-rf 8)
Mi Can 1 offer you mare tea?
Wi Sure. I'd like a cup of coffee m well. My hunband will be meeting nie in n few minutm a nd then well order food.
Mi OK. Would you like nomethinR Rninll to cat while you wnit?
W f Maybe Juki n plnte of nncl tnaMt.
Come in right up.
W| HmiiJi*
Mt i Irrr « t up t>l tv« «nd • cup ul coifrr.
Wt My huntwiiid called and Mid h® i» tfoing to be hrc. He was visiting hta brother in a hospital He said he'd hkc mt to go ahead and order fur him. He'll have the strawberry pancakes and a bowl of fruiL I ll alsio take a plate of French fries with my egg* and t(»sL
Mi ! 11 tell the kitchen. Can 1 bring you anything else?
W| Not thanks
Mi ()h« 1 completely forgot to fell you about the morning speciak we have today. Would you still like to hear them?
W| No« thank*.
(T«f 9)
Mt (kxxl cvmiiMli Mam How can 1 help you today? WI Ftn looking for a biiihday present for my grandson. Mj ()h» what does he like?
W t He i« really into Superman n«ht now. He also loves to draw.
Mi We have art lupplicsi over there.
WI He han enough of those.
Mi We have superman coatumes in the back 1 think he'd love one o( tho«c.
W( Thoee jrt 10)
W| Nowadays, tn&ny Chinese high school graduates want to study in the United States to get a bachelor's degree. Besides chooning where to go to school* students must figure out whether to live in a dorm« with a host family, or in an apAHmeni that they rent. Each choice lias its advantages and disadvantages. Living in a dorm ia probably fhe eaaicst way to get used to college life in America, and it's also the most common choice But it can be difficult to manage your time with so many other students around you And people who like their own pcnonal space might not feel comfortable Living with a host family gives students 8 familiar feeling, and this is the best way to improve your Englmh quickly. However, if the habits of the host family do not match those of the student* it can be a challenging sitiuiiioa Many foreign students say that their home-stay was the best part of their first year in college, but an equal number say it was the worst! Finally■ aparltncnts offer the most freedom. You get to live where you want and no one telh you what to do。 which is great for independent and responsible students. But for those who have never been on their own before* the idea of paying bills on lime, cooking every day and cleaning regularly may seem a little scary. This is alno the most expensive choice* which is important io keep in mind.
,疳答案
1 〜5 AACBC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BAABC
【答案与析】
本文基一■应用文.主要介紹了四项1】月份举行的活动・
21. D 细节理根据 Tuesday. November 5 中**Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(ift方的)dances with instructor and performer Ijnole Maine. ”可知.Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa財对■蹈感兴41的人■有吸引力・
22. B细节理解题.根据Monday. November 11中“ As America marks the 150th anniversary... professional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travefs romantic pest, its present state and uncertain future.”可知，在 11 月 11 号 这一天有机会了解美国交通的历史•
23. C 细节理解题.根提 Sahwday. Nwanber 23 中“Mysterious Guardians of the (kesn： From Jaws to * Shark Week', people hive been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predatora(食肉动物).Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of tbon： evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history.”可知，在周末你可以去 所有关K鱼的讲座.
K害案与舞析】
本文是一.记叙文.讲述一个六十岁的潜水教练John Low在_次潜水时因船翻而落水.他在没有食物和饮用水的
情况下生存了几天后最终获救・
24. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"...the boat started taking water and eventually sank.”可知•船沉“所以船上的 东西都掉到了海里,所以John Low能找到的只有一个救生圈和 个背包.因此断线词的意思与Find的意思-致.
25. B 细节理解题.根据第二段"By 10 pm« he could no longer see the shore, and he started panicking."可知♦当 John Low再也看不到岸的时候,他开始害怕了.
26. C 细节理解题.根据最后一段“He nearly lost his consciousness（意识）.All he could remember from his rescue was thinking *1 am saved, now I can sleep1."可知.当 John Low 被救起的时候■他几乎要死了.
27. A推理判断题.一个六十岁的人能够在没有食物和饮用水的情况下在海里坚持几天最终获救■说明他是一个意志力 坚定的人.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。炎热的夏天人们要靠空调才能保持凉爽,但是这样会消耗大覺的能源.本文介绍了一种新的木 材,用它建房子可以把热置散到空气中■从而保持室内凉爽°
28. C 细肯理解距。根据第一段**... the new wood could bounce it right back into the environment.”可知.新的木材可以 把光反射出去,所以它能阻止热嚴进入室内。
29. D段落大意题.根据第三段介绍的内容可知.本段主荽讲述的是新的木材能使房子降温的原因.
30. B 推理判断题.根据最后一段 Wood has been used for thousands of years and has appeared as an important sustainable building material to potentially replace steel and concrete because of its economic and environmental advantages. * the authors note. ”可推断，新的木材是环保的。
31-A文章出处题.本文介绍了一种新的可以通过反射光而制冷的木材.由此可推断.本文是关于科技的文章.故本文可 能来自于报纸的科学版块.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了太空自拍的历史・
32. C 推理判断题。根据第二段** According to Levasseur* the concept of a selfie is directly linked to internet culture. 'The thing that makes a selfie a selfie is sharing it.' she says.”可推断，根据 Jennifer Levasseur,太空自拍之所以需要 数字化是因为宇航员想与人类的社交平台交流、互动，
33. A 细节理解题.根据第三段“But cameras used in space need to survive extreme conditions* like temperature swings from - 149" to 248*F, so Hasselblad painted later models silver.”可知.Hasselhlad 的摄像机能适应太空汽温的变化是 因为它被漆成了银色.
34. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then a big change in space camera technology came after the space shuttle Columbia broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. Levasseur notes. *Fear that they'd never be able to bring film back from space and lose all that hard work1 accelerated the push for digital, she says."可知.是一次太空飞行事故促成 了太空摄 像技术的快速发展.
35. D标题判断题.本文引入太空自拍的话题后•介绍了它的起源和如今发展到太空机器人的参与.如简要介绍了太空 自拍的历史.
K答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文.領康问题是人们关注的热点问題.介绍改善健康的方法也多种多样.本文主嬰介绍了通过在菜 园里锻炼改善健康的方法.
36. D 根据该空前"Not only can you get much needed daily exercise, you can idso create healthy meals thanks to your daily labor. ”可知,D选项“为了増进傩康就该到菜园里去劳动”贴切.
37. B根据该空前"You can work in the garden periodically."可知・B选项“你应该定期地在花园里工作”贴切.
38. A 根据该空后.it's a good idea to vary the types of movements you do... ”和you have a variety of tasks to do... ”可知.A选项“你诃以使你的锻炼形式多样化”贴切.
39. G 根据该空前“You can pick a variety of plants to grow. ”可知°G选项“吃不同的水果和蔬菜会让你有一个多样的健 康的饮食”贴切.
40. F 根据该空的"...it's importani to cook them in the right way."可知・F选瑚“愉当的烹会保用它们里面的狀养••贴 切.
【答案与解析】
本文星一篇记叙文.一次去殴院看望-位朋友的小孩之行启发了 -位父亲去惰助陝院里的其他孩子.
41. C对于一个孩子来说.住院異非常恼人和痛苦的經历。谢天谢地（Thankfully）. 1；亏了一位来自北卡罗来纳州的名叫 凯文・加待林的父亲.这种情况即将改变.
42. D当加特林去灰院看用朋友的孩子时.他开始（begnn）思号已的孩子在类似的（similar）情况下会加何应对.
43. H见j.題解析.
44 C这位富有创意的父亲和他F •起集思广益想出一个快乐乂互动的办法辻孩子们住院期间-直幵心MmuZ）. 时orw\ heads together意为“集恩广益”.
A虬1遍解析.
46.1）加特林的W fUiHupointed ouO.他们経常在家冷•大的家具 床上玩棋盘游我和做家整作业.在这之后.加特
【高三柚心■拟卷（中）•英潺（一）•寿答案 第3页（共4页）】
林想到了将彩色棋盘游戏和敎育桌印在(printed)床单上的想法(idea).
47. C见上题解析.
48. A见第46题解析.
49. D庆幸的是他能够咨询(consult)他的母亲和几位老师一起讨论把最逗乐的和有教育意义的游戏包括进他的设计 (designs)中.
50. B见上题解析.
5LC “我们把床单和睡袋放在一起，它们涉及(cover)地理、数学、科学、语法、超大的游戏板等等.”
52. A把爱(love)作为驱动力,加特林想看到他的床单能用于所有的医院(hospitals).
53. D见上题解析.
54. B这当然不是有关利益(profit).
55. D “你是个生意人(businessman)«理应赚钱•”
56. C “当你看到孩子们使用你的产品(product)时.那就价值连城(priceless).w
57. A见上题解析.
5& B人们现在在网上订购床单并把它们捐献(donating)^医院.
59. A医院椎许(allow)»子们把床单带回家使用.
60. B根据常识可知，病人出院后在家还需恢复(recovering)一段时间.
K答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文.主要讲述了气候的变化会影响将来的冬奥会.
61. 2 deal考査非谓语动词。too..・tQ..为固定搭配■意为“太……而不能......七
62. are考査主谓一致・分析该句成分可知，该句是一个强调句，所填词的主语是the Olympics.又根据now可知,此处用 所给词的复数形式are。
63口 考査冠词.res曲rcher在此处是一个可数名词，首次出现,故用不定冠词a.
64. who考査定语从句。分析该句成分可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语.又因为该句的先行词为 researchers,故用关系代词who引导。
65. typically考査词形转换,分析该句成分可知■所墳词在此处修饰动词p加yed.故用所给词的副词形式typically.
66. additional考査词形转换。分析该句成分可知•所填词在此处修饰名词cities.故用所给词的形容词形式additional.
67. started考査动词时态・根据该空后面的used可知，该空用所给词的过去式started.
68. Their考査代词.分析该句成分可知,所填词在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词model且表示所属关系.故用所给词的 形容词性物主代词Their.
69. to 考査介词.该句句意表示“他们的模型预测.到2050年■过去举办过冬奥会的城市的2月份平均气湿会増加1.9 到2.1摄氏度”,故用介词9。
70. increasing考査非谓语动词.分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作结果状语•表示主动.故用所给词的现在分词形式 increasing.
短文改错 、
I was in 8 strange city that was knowing only by GPS. My phone died I couldn't figure out how to reach which my known where
former classmate lived. 1 stopped at McDonald*s and walked up to two person who appeared to be a mother or her teen persons and
daughter. "Tm sorry, but did you mind my using your telephone?" She handed me her phone but it was getting ready A be do 〜
turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay a bill. I made Rk my phone call Reaching into her wallet. I the/her my
pulled out all I had. a $20 bill. I pressed it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave hmyjgj • hurriedly
书面表达
One ponsible version：
Bear Professor Smith.
rm Li Hua. chairman of the Students* Union. Our school will hold the Third Culture Festival next weekend and Im writing to invite you to give us a lecture about American culture
The Culture Festival will begin at 9,30 and end at 11,30 on Nov. 30th in Cigroom 403 of 而 fourth teaching building. As an expert in American culture, you must haven good knowledge of it. so we hope you could help 竺e our knowledge and promote cultural exchanges among us m welL Could you contact us in « vnnee nt Jig.” ” 163. com if you could come to our culture festivnl?
We're looking forward to your reply. Ycnirs sincerely
Li Hua