2019届广东省佛山市高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题（解析版）

2019年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to Miss
Seymour Apple Festival
Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.
Marionville Apple Festival
The popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.
Southside Fall Festival
The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.
Fall Into Arts Festival
Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.,
1. Which festivals are free of charge?
A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival
B. Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival,
C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival
D. Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.
2. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?
A. Fun activities on Saturday.
B. The duration of the festival.
C. The area of the hosting town.
D. Musicians' live performance.
3. Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by .
A. movie lovers B. modern artists
C. visitors of all ages D. families with kids
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Seymour Apple Festival的Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! 可知，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的!和Southside Fall Festival中的The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission.可知，此节日也是免费入场。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.可知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.,可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中special与文中的make it different from表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。

B
In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.
Rooney's second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.
Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.
The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. There're customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.
The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last year's choice, Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage.
James Daunt, Waterstones' managing director, said Rooney's win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. "We are delighted to name it our book of the year," he said.
4. What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?
A. It sells well in Waterstones.
B. It doesn't enjoy popularity.
C. It mainly tells love stories.
D. It is a big winner in 2018.
5. What can we infer about Normal People?
A. It was Britain's most popular book in 2018.
B. It won different awards in a lot of countries.
C. It received praise soon after it was published.
D. It made its author the voice of young people.
6. The underlined word "testament" is closest in meaning to" ".
A. examination B. evidence
C. concern D. statement
7. What is the main function of Paragraph 5?
A. To attract readers' attention.
B. To introduce other prize winners
C. To serve as background information.
D. To compare Sally's novel with other books.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了这是文学小说在销量下滑之际的一次胜利，Sally Rooney的小说《普通人》荣获2018年Waterstones图书奖。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.（这是文学小说在销量下滑之际的一次胜利，Sally Rooney的小说《普通人》荣获2018年Waterstones图书奖。）由此推断出，文学小说的现状是它不受欢迎，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release.（这部电影上映后，普通人获得了几乎全世界的掌声。）由此可知，《普通人》这本书出版后不久就受到了好评，故选C。
【6题详解】
上文Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today.说《普通人》巩固了Sally Rooney作为她那一代人的代言人和当今最令人兴奋的小说家之一的声誉。由此推断出，下文Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.的意思是它的成功证明了文学小说的健康发展，并表明人们仍然对优秀的故事情节有着巨大的兴趣。"testament"意思是证明，A. examination考试；B. evidence证明；C. concern关心；D. statement声明，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第五段The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas.（该奖项成立于2012年，通常颁发给圣诞节前已经很畅销的书籍。）由此推断出，第五段的主要功能是作为背景资料，故选C。

C
In 201 l, Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived at her doctor's San Francisco office. "It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms," the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.
She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping(剥落). It was a depressing room for a depressing routine - patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didn't have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients. "I couldn't imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that," she says. As it happens, Ballard's physician, Stephen Hufford, was ill with cancer himself, so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to-do list. So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place.
She started by e-mailing 20 local designers. "I wrote, 'You don't know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms," she remembers. She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr. Hufford's rooms each.
As it happened, six of them wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artwork, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. "All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it," he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients.
Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. "We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting, and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer," says Ballard. "When she saw what we'd done, she said, 'I'm gonna beat it this time. I thought I wasn't going to, but now I know I'm gonna beat it"
8. What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms?
A. Her sympathy for cancer patients.
B. Her passion for room decoration.
C. The good relationship with Hufford.
D. The request of a nurse in San Francisco.
9. What outcome does Ballard's effort bring about?
A. More hospitals will be built,
B. Hufford cured more patients.
C. The cancer patients were feeling better.
D. Hufford's chemotherapy rooms got good fame.
10. Which words best describe Nancy Ballard?
A. Loving and devoted.
B. Talented and energetic.
C. Rich and generous.
D. Ambitious and creative.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Design for Hope
B. Battle against Cancer
C. Donation for Patients
D. Decoration in Hospital
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Nancy Ballard出于对癌症病人的同情，决定帮忙装饰化疗室。Ballard的努力，使得癌症患者重新对生活充满了希望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Ballard didn't have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients.（Ballard本人并没有患癌症，但她同情病人。）由此可知，Ballard对癌症病人的同情，使她决定帮忙装饰化疗室，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第四段"All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it," he said.（他说:“所有的病人都因此感到疼痛减轻了。”）由此可知，Ballard的努力使得癌症患者感觉好多了，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces.（病人的反应让巴拉德深受鼓舞，她创建了一个非营利组织“Rooms that Rock Chemo”来筹集资金，并装饰更多的空间。）由此推断出，Nancy Ballard是一个有爱心，有奉献精神的人，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Nancy Ballard出于对癌症病人的同情，决定帮忙装饰化疗室。Ballard的努力，使得癌症患者重新对生活充满了希望。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“为希望而设计”，故选A。

D
Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用） while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化） started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.
Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra nесtаr (琼浆) оn lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to compete for resources.
But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.
The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.
12. Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .
A. reward the ants B. make a fool of ants
C. provide nutrition for the seeds D. get the seeds moved around
13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. How plants and ants interact. B. What ants do to protect plants.
C. How plants and ants survive attacks. D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.
14. Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?
A. Ants depended more upon plants. B. It caused a race for better evolution.
C. How it got started was uncertain. D. It was of little value for future studies.
15. What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce a science research method.
B. To inform readers of a latest research finding
C. To arouse readers' interest in science research.
D. To criticize people's traditional views about plants.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。蚂蚁和植物的共同进化始于蚂蚁以植物为食，植物进化出对蚂蚁友好的特征。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.（其他植物让蚂蚁帮助它们移动种子，方法是在种子上附加丰富的食物包。）故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use.（植物有许多不同的结构，这些结构是专门为蚂蚁使用的。）和Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.可知（有些蚂蚁会偷取花蜜逃跑，但有些会留下来攻击任何试图伤害植物的东西。其他植物让蚂蚁帮助它们移动种子，方法是在种子上附加丰富的食物包。）由此可知，第二段主要讲了植物和蚂蚁如何互动，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started.（但是科学家们并不确定蚂蚁和植物之间的进化关系是如何开始的。）由此可知C选项描述正确，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。第一段A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.（一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。）是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者最新的研究结果，故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，第一段A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.（一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。）是全文的主题句，由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是通知读者最新的研究结果，故选B。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leaving a good impression can be done in different ways, from clothing to posture, and from talking style to body language. Below are several tips for you to begin with:
●Physical appearance matters. We're visual creatures after all.
Physical appearance is the first clue one relies on to judge who we are.____16____ It also means the person means something to us by dressing properly. If it is a business setting, be aware of the dress rule or culture.____17____ A thumbs-up here does not mean the same elsewhere. So do the research! Details from any little areas will affect the impression on the whole.
●___18___
A fake (假的) smile can potentially do more harm than good in our attempts to leave a good impression. It is understandable that sometimes it is hard to suddenly force a smile.___19___ Remember being positive plays an important part in shaping our first impression.
●Look into people’s eyes until you see the colors of their iris (虹膜).
Keeping eye contact delivers a sense of friendship to the people we interact with. Consequently, they feel more connected to us and tend to be more positive toward the interaction.____20____Well, try to identify the color of the others' irises. Get it? That makes a good eye contact example.
Are these the impression we want to leave? Stop staring at the ground and look at people in the eye then!
A. What makes a quality eye contact?
B. How does eye contact affect interaction?
C. The requirement varies from culture to culture.
D. Then at least try not to look discouraging and angry!
E. Don't fake a smile, or people will doubt your sincerity.
F. Always smile while interacting with others, especially with a new friend.
G. Besides, it is a way to show respect by choosing appropriate clothes for different settings.
【答案】16. G 17. C
18. E 19. D
20. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了给人留下好印象的方法多种多样，从穿着到姿势，从说话风格到肢体语言。作者对此给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文Physical appearance is the first clue one relies on to judge who we are.说外表是判断我们是谁的第一个线索。下文It also means the person means something to us by dressing properly.说穿着得体也意味着这个人对我们很重要。该空承上启下，G选项“此外，这是一种通过选择适合不同场合的衣服来表达尊重的方式。”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文If it is a business setting, be aware of the dress rule or culture.说如果是商务场合，注意着装规则或文化。下文A thumbs-up here does not mean the same elsewhere.说在这里竖起大拇指并不意味着在其他地方也一样。该空承上启下，C选项“要求因文化而异”切题，故选C。
【18题详解】
这一段A fake smile can potentially do more harm than good in our attempts to leave a good impression. It is understandable that sometimes it is hard to suddenly force a smile. Remember being positive plays an important part in shaping our first impression.意思是在我们试图留下好印象的过程中，假笑可能弊大于利。有时候很难突然强颜欢笑，这是可以理解的。记住，积极的态度在塑造我们的第一印象中扮演着重要的角色。这一段主要讲了假笑的弊端，所以这一段的标题应该是“不要假笑，否则别人会怀疑你的真诚。”故选E。
【19题详解】
上文It is understandable that sometimes it is hard to suddenly force a smile.说有时候很难突然强颜欢笑，这是可以理解的。下文Remember being positive plays an important part in shaping our first impression.说记住，积极的态度在塑造我们的第一印象中扮演着重要的角色。该空承上启下，D选项“那么至少不要让自己看起来沮丧和愤怒!”切题，故选D。
【20题详解】
下文Well, try to identify the color of the others' irises. Get it? That makes a good eye contact example.说试着辨认其他虹膜的颜色。明白了吗?这是一个很好的眼神交流的例子。该空引出下文，A选项“什么是高质量的眼神交流?”切题，故选A。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert. For many schools it is the most well-attended___21___of the year. In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing. This year was____22____though. She had a few___23___ parts.
My daughter was very ___24___about earning these parts. Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness. She___25___ practiced her lines until she knew them___26___.And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special___27___.
Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very____28____. She was worried that people would____29____her if she made a mistake.____30____, she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people.
Then the____31____night came last week. We luckily got front row seats, which was great for____32____.
When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines, she did it _____33_____.But she thought she had made a mistake, and I could see that she was close to____34____when she had finished her first part. You can only imagine how_____35_____it was for me not to run up on stage and____36____ her and tell how much I_____37_____her. What happened next was the reason she is now my_____38_____.
She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly. The____39____ it took to do that was something I will never forget. I will not____40____myself in any situation as long as I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.
21. A. event B. ceremony C. course D. game
22. A. attractive B. different C. popular D. meaningful
23. A. singing B. dancing C. speaking D. organizing
24. A. concerned B. excited C. optimistic D. cautious
25. A. occasionally B. abruptly C. rigidly D. repeatedly
26. A. on purpose B. by heart C. in turn D. at once
27. A. night B. test C. movement D. fair
28. A. disappointed B. hesitant C. nervous D. ashamed
29. A. punish B. misunderstand C. pay attention to D. laugh at
30. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
31. A. dark B. mysterious C. big D. risky
32. A. viewing B. performing C. cheering D. departing
33. A. calmly B. hopelessly C. perfectly D. formally
34. A. tears B. prizes C. failure D. satisfaction
35. A. embarrassed B. difficult C. unusual D. important
36. A. remind B. greet C. teach D. hug
37. A. love B. need C. miss D. understand
38. A. singer B. actress C. hero D. speaker
39. A. time B. courage C. energy D. responsibility
40. A. forgive B. criticize C. scold D. doubt
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者在参加女儿学校的活动时，女儿的勇敢让作者很感动，并且也激励了作者。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert.可知这里意思是对许多学校来说，这是一年中参加人数最多的活动。A. event活动；B. ceremony典礼；C. course课程；D. game游戏，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing. 和She had a few___3___ parts.可知今年有所不同。A. attractive吸引人的；B. different不同的； C. popular受欢迎的；D. meaningful有意义的，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动名词辨析。根据she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people.可知她有一个几句台词的角色。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. speaking说话；D. organizing组织，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness. 可知这里意思是我女儿很兴奋能得到这些角色。A. concerned关心的；B. excited兴奋的； C. optimistic乐观的；D. cautious谨慎的，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词辨析。根据And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special___7___.可知这里意思是她反复练习她的台词，直到熟记于心。A. occasionally偶尔；B. abruptly突然地；C. rigidly严格地；D. repeatedly反复地，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她反复练习她的台词，直到熟记于心。A. on purpose故意地；B. by heart记牢；C. in turn轮流；D. at once立刻，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据Then the___11___night came last week.可知这里意思是她们班每天都要为这个即将到来的特别的夜晚做准备。A. night晚上；B. test测验；C. movement运动； D. fair展览会，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据She was worried that people would____9____her if she made a mistake.可知她非常紧张。A. disappointed失望；B. hesitant迟疑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. ashamed羞愧的，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据if she made a mistake可知她担心如果自己犯错误，人们会嘲笑她。A. punish惩罚；B. misunderstand误会；C. pay attention to注意；D. laugh at嘲笑，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：此外，她还担心在一千多人面前讲话。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead代替；D. Besides此外，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special___7___.可知这里意思是上周，那个重要的夜晚来了。A. dark黑暗的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. big重要的；D. risky冒险的，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据We luckily got front row seats 可知前排座位自然观看表演的绝佳位置。A. viewing观看；B. performing表演； C. cheering欢呼；D. departing离开，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。根据But she thought she had made a mistake可知这里意思是她做得很完美。 A. calmly平静地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. perfectly完美地；D. formally正式地，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语。根据But she thought she had male a mistake可知这里意思是我看得出来，当她完成第一部分时，她几乎要哭了。close to tears快要哭了，该短语是固定短语，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以想象，此时我不能走上舞台拥抱她，并且告诉她我有多爱她是多么困难。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. difficult困难的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. important重要的，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象不走上舞台拥抱她，告诉她我有多爱她是多么困难。A. remind提醒；B. greet欢迎；C. teach教；D. hug拥抱，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象不走上舞台拥抱她，告诉她我有多爱她是多么困难。A. love爱；B. need需要；C. miss错过；D. understand理解，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly. 可知作者的女儿接下来的表现非常完美，所以她现在是作者的英雄。A. singer歌手；B. actress女演员；C. hero英雄；D. speaker演讲者，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.可知这里意思是做那件事所需要的勇气是我永远不会忘记的。A. time时间；B. courage勇气；C. energy能量；D. responsibility责任，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：只要我记得那天晚上我女儿向我展示了什么是真正的勇气，我在任何情况下都不会怀疑自己。A. forgive原谅；B. criticize批评；C. scold责骂；D. doubt怀疑，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing. 和She had a few___3___ parts.可知今年有所不同。A. attractive吸引人的；B. different不同的； C. popular受欢迎的；D. meaningful有意义的，故选B。小题4根据Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness. 可知这里意思是我女儿很兴奋能得到这些角色。A. concerned关心的；B. excited兴奋的； C. optimistic乐观的；D. cautious谨慎的，故选B。

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to. They often seem_____41_____(dislike) being questioned. They may be_____42_____(willing) to talk about their work in school. This is a normal____43____(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand. It is part of ____44____ (become) independent. They try to be adult while they are sill growing up. Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions ____45____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.
Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters____46____their schoolwork and future plan____47____ should not push them to talk if they don't want to. As they try to be adult, ____48____(teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol or smoking, so parents should___49___(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior____50____may be connected with these and get help if necessary.
【答案】41. to dislike
42. unwilling
43. development
44. becoming
45. are asked
46. about 47. but
48. teenagers
49. carefully
50. which/that
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题，以及父母应对这些问题的策略。
41题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问。seem to do似乎，该用法是固定用法，所以填to dislike。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型。上文说他们似乎常常不喜欢被询问，所以这里意思是他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学业。be unwilling to do不愿意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填unwilling。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这个年龄，这是正常的发展，尽管对父母来说很难理解。前面有冠词，该空用名词，所以填development。
【44题详解】
考查常见用法。句意：这是变得独立的一部分。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以填becoming。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果年轻人认为提问是出于真正的兴趣，而不是因为人们想检查他们，他们通常更愿意交谈。that questions ____5____(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.是一个宾语从句，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，“问题”和“询问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are asked。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示“关于”，所以填about。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：父母应该尽他们最大的努力和他们的儿子和女儿谈论关于他们的学业和未来的计划，但如果他们不想谈论，不应该强迫他们。文中表示转折关系，所以填but。
【48题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空作句子主语，用名词，表示“青少年”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填teenagers。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他们试图成为成年人时，青少年可能会尝试毒品、酒精或吸烟，所以父母应该仔细观察任何可能与这些有关的不寻常行为的迹象，并在必要时寻求帮助。该空修饰动词watch，用副词，所以填carefully。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。____10____may be connected with these是一个定语从句，先行词是any sign of unusual behavior，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever.
【答案】1.去掉up
2.who→whom
3.the→a
4.word→words
5.what→how
6.encourages me后添加to
7.warmly→warm
8.filling→filled
9.spend→spent
10.them→it
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者收到的最好的礼物是作者的好朋友简亲手制作的一本日历。这件礼物是作者和简在初中度过的美好时光的回忆，作者将永远珍藏它。
【详解】第一处：考查动词。句意：它是我最好的朋友简做的，我和她有很多共同之处。be made up由……组成， 文中表示“由……做的”，所以去掉up。
第二处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是my best friend Jane，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，所以who改成whom。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：在日历的每一页上，都有一张我们的照片和简写的一些话语。泛指“一张照片”，picture的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。
第四处：考查名词单复数。句意：在日历的每一页上，都有一张我们的照片和简写的一些话语。文中“话语”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以word改成words。
第五处：考查宾语从句。句意：她要么告诉我她怎样感觉我们的友谊，要么鼓励我尽我最大的努力，过上幸福的生活。这里含有一个宾语从句，表示“怎样感觉我们的友谊”，用引导词how，所以what改成how。
第六处：考查固定用法。句意：她要么告诉我她怎样感觉我们的友谊，要么鼓励我尽我最大的努力，过上幸福的生活。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以 me后添加to。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：每当我看日历的时候，我都被一些温暖的东西所感动，我的心里充满了爱。修饰不定代词something，用形容词，所以warmly改成warm。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：每当我看日历的时候，我都被一些温暖的东西所感动，我的心里充满了爱。be filled with被……充满，该短语是固定短语，所以filling改成filled。
第九处：考查时态。句意：这件礼物是我和简在初中度过的美好时光的回忆，我将永远珍藏它。文中“我和简在初中度过的美好时光”是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以spend改成spent。
第十处：考查代词。句意：这件礼物是我和简在初中度过的美好时光的回忆，我将永远珍藏它。指代上文的“这件礼物”，用it，所以them改成it。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Wiley,
I'm glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you asked me about my plans after the college entrance examination.
I will travel to Britain with my two friends, which is supposed to be a three-week journey. We will set out on 11th, June. Firstly, we will go to London by plane. We will stay there for ten days. The main goal staying there is to enjoy the delicious food and visit some scenic spots in London. Then we will go to Cambridge by train. We will stay there for eleven days. In the end, we will go home by plane. This is my plan for the journey.
I hope you can give me some advice on which places to visit . I sincerely invite you to visit London with us . I am sure it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文中的电子邮件写作。
【详解】题目要求假设你是李华，计划今年高考后去英国旅行三周。请给你的英国笔友Wiley写一封电子邮件，告诉Wiley你的旅行计划，就游览景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦。
分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这封电子邮件的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I will travel to Britain with my two friends, which is supposed to be a three-week journey.定语从句的运用；I am sure it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey.宾语从句的运用。