2019年全国高考英语冲刺模拟英语试卷（三）（解析版）

2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷（三）

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．
Whether you're the new kid on the block at a company of 5 people or 50, introductions can be difficult.
However, properly introducing yourself is a very important step in building both professional and personal relationships with your coworkers.
You should first find out if your hiring manager is planning on sending out an email or introducing you in a team meeting. Then you will know your next steps, but ultimately it should be up to the human resources department or your supervisor to initiate early introductions.
If he or she doesn’t follow through, then you’ll know you’ll need to take matters into your own hands.If you haven't been introduced to everyone already, don't be afraid to ask your supervisor if he or she is willing to introduce you to people you will be working with. You can handle it casually, so as not to sound demanding or upset. Just say, “I’ve started getting a feel for who works here and who I’ll be working with, but I’m still a little unclear. Think you’d have 10 minutes or so for a round of introductions this morning?”
If your supervisor is inaccessible, use your common sense (or ask around) to figure out who you will likely be interfacing with and then introduce yourself to them in person if possible. If you work at a small company, it should be relatively easy to figure out who you’ll be collaborating with on a day-to-day basis.
Starting a new job can be stressful. After all, on top of having a new job to do, you're meeting new people, and you're learning about your role in a new company. The more you prepare, the less stressful starting out will be.
21. From the first paragraph, we know that _______.
A. companies can be both large and small B. introductions are too difficult to make
C. proper introductions are very important D. to be professional is very important
【答案】：C
【解析】：根据第一段原文“However, properly introducing yourself is a very important step in building both professional and personal relationships with your coworkers.”可知，文章认为自我介绍对于职业发展和个人关系处理都是至关重要的。
22. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase in paragraph two?
A. be close to B. depend on
C. contribute to D. compare to
【答案】：B
【解析】：本题【答案】主要在文章第二段。根据原文“Then you will know your next steps, but ultimately it should be up to the human resources department or your supervisor to initiate early introductions.”可知，怎么做好自我介绍要先问问人事部门主管有没有介绍你的安排。所以你的之后步骤先“取决于”人事部门的安排。
23. Which of the following is not mentions as a step in properly introducing yourself?
A. Don't be afraid to ask your supervisor if you will be introduced.
B. Trying to figure out who you will likely be working with.
C. Don’t try any more if your supervisor is inaccessible.
D. You can introduce yourself to your coworkers in person if possible
【答案】：C
【解析】：根据第四段原文“If your supervisor is inaccessible, use your common sense (or ask around) to figure out who you will likely be interfacing with and then introduce yourself to them in person if possible.”可知，人事主管这边找不到时，你可以用常识判断哪些是你一起工作的人再采取行动，而非放弃尝试介绍自己。
B
Is your puss a bit catty, the sort to scratch and be crazy when handled?
Then it's likely to be black and white, grey and white or tortoiseshell(迟缓类型), say veterinary（兽医学） scientists who believe a cat's fur color is linked to how aggressive it is. Researchers at the University of California studied 1,274 cats to demonstrate how a cat’s color is symptomatic of their behavior.
In a study published in the Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, experts used a survey to test whether calico cats - who have a spotted or parti-colored - are 'significantly more aggressive towards people' than other types of cat, as is thought to be the case.
  Owners responded to the questionnaire which asked them to detail how often their pet was aggressive during a typical day, how it reacts when handled and its behavior at the vet（诊疗）.They replied by giving their cat a rating on a scale of aggression.The answers given confirmed calico females, black and white and grey and white cats were regularly 'more aggressive towards humans.
  When broken down, the study also found black and white cats were particularly aggressive when handled, grey-and-white cats during a trip to the vet and calico females in everyday contact with humans. It concluded that the ideal pet is a black, grey, white or tabby cat.
24. How aggressive a cat is likely linked to _______.
A. a cat’s age B. a cat’s sex C. a cat’s fur color D. a cat’s owner
【答案】：C
【解析】：本题为细节题。根据原文“scientists who believe a cat's fur color is linked to how aggressive it is.”可知，猫是否具有侵略性和它的毛的颜色有关。
25. Which of the following is less likely to be aggressive when handled?
A. black and white B. grey and white C. tortoiseshell D. a pure black
【答案】：D
【解析】：本题为细节题“It concluded that the ideal pet is a black, grey, white or tabby cat.
”可知，选项中黑色的猫最为理想，不具备侵略性。
26. The main purpose of the fourth paragraph is ________.
A. to show how owners fell about their cats B. to do a questionnaire about cats
C. to teach owners how to handle their cats D. to support the theory given above
【答案】：D
【解析】：本题为细节推理题“The answers given confirmed calico females, black and white and grey and white cats were regularly 'more aggressive towards humans”可知。对猫咪主人们的调查证实了文章开头的理论。confirm v.证实。
27. What could be the best title of this passage?
A. The pleasure of keeping a cat. B. What kind of cat is more aggressive?
C. How to be a qualified cat owner? D. What should you do when your cat is aggressive?
【答案】：B
【解析】：本题考查对整篇文章的把握。作者用了大量事实来证明猫的侵略性与猫的颜色有很大关系。
C
Traffic noise can shorten your life, new research suggests. Having to endure rumbling lorries, honking horns and screeching tyres has been linked to shorter lifespan and a higher risk of stroke.
People surrounded by daytime traffic noise louder than 60db were 4 per cent more likely to die than those where noise levels were 55db – roughly the level of a loud conversation. The extra deaths mostly involved heart or artery(动脉) disease - which could in turn be linked to raised blood pressure, sleep problems and stress brought on by noise, the scientists claim.
A total of 8.6 million living in London between 2003 and 2010 provided data for the study, reported in the European Heart Journal. Lead scientist Dr Jaana Halonen, from the London School of Hygiene6 & Tropical Medicine, said: 'Road traffic noise has previously been associated with sleep problems and increased blood pressure, but our study is the first in the UK to show a link with deaths and strokes.'
In London, more than 1.6 million people are exposed to daytime road traffic noise louder than this threshold（临界值 ）.The study also found that adults living in areas with the noisiest daytime traffic were 5% more likely to be admitted to hospital for stroke than those from quieter neighborhoods. For the elderly, this increase in risk rose to 9%.
28. A shorter lifespan could be linked with the following except _______.
A. rumbling lorries B. honking horns C. crying babies D. screeching tyres
【答案】：C
【解析】：本题为细节题。根据原文“Traffic noise can shorten your life, new research suggests. Having to endure rumbling lorries, honking horns and screeching tyres has been linked to shorter lifespan”可知，除了婴儿啼哭，其它几项道路交通噪音都有可能缩短生命。
29. Which of the following is unlikely to be caused by traffic noise?
A. raised blood pressure B. heart or artery illness
C. sleeping problems D. the feeling of being homesick
【答案】：D
【解析】：本题为细节题，根据原文“The extra deaths mostly involved heart or artery(动脉) disease - which could in turn be linked to raised blood pressure, sleep problems and stress brought on by noise, the scientists claim.”可知，“思乡之情”不属于交通噪音导致的后果之列。
30. Which of the following statement is true according do the passage?
A. People living in London have a shorter lifespan.
B. Stoke is one of the disease caused by traffic noise.
C. The level of a loud conversation is roughly 60db.
D. The adults suffer from a higher risk of stoke compared to the elderly.
【答案】：B
【解析】：本题为细节推理题，从第一段可知“中风”也是道路噪音导致的后果之一。
31. This passage is most probably quoted from _______.
A. a school magazine B. an entertainment website
C. an article about sport D. a piece of news about health
【答案】：D
【解析】：全篇都在讲道路噪音以及它对健康的影响，所以本文最有可能出自一篇关于健康的新闻报道。

D
Spending too much time online can increase your risk of catching a cold or the flu, scientists have warned.
Those with greater levels of internet addiction are more likely to die of illness, than those who spend fewer hours online.
Researchers at the universities of Swansea and Milan believe the reason lies in the fact people with an internet addiction are more isolated, and as a result have weakened immune systems. They said the lack of interaction with other people and less time spent outside exposing themselves to germs played a role.
Past studies have also found people who spend more time online experience greater sleeping problems, have worse eating habits, engage in less exercise and tend to smoke and drink more alcohol. These behaviors can harm their immune system and increase vulnerability to diseases.
Professor Phil Read, from Swansea University, said: 'We found that the impact of the internet on people's health was independent of a range of other factors, like depression, sleep deprivation, and loneliness, which are associated with high levels of internet use and also with poor health.'
32. The risk of catching a cold could be increasing because of _______.
A. exposing yourself long to flu germs B. spending too much time online
C. being with those who have internet addiction D. spending fewer hours online
【答案】：B
【解析】：本题为细节题。根据原文“Spending too much time online can increase your risk of catching a cold or the flu,”上网太多会增加你感冒的风险。
33. The reason why spending too much time online is more likely to catch a cold or flu is ______.
A. that the immune systems are weakened B. that there’s too much interaction online
C. that being online is easy to be less vulnerable D. there there’re too many flu germs online
【答案】：A
【解析】：本题为细节题“Researchers at the universities of Swansea and Milan believe the reason lies in the fact people with an internet addiction are more isolated, and as a result have weakened immune systems.”可知。上网太久会削弱你的免疫系统，从而增加感冒风险。
34. The disadvantages of spending too much time online are the following except ______.
A. worse eating habits B. stronger immune system
C. more alcohol drinking D. lacking of exercise
【答案】：B
【解析】：本题为细节推理题，前面反复提到，上网太多会削弱你的免疫系统，而不是增强。
35. The main idea of the next paragraph of this passage could be _______.
A. how to get rid of flu germs B. the steps of getting rid of internet addiction
C. a few tips of making more friends online D. sharing your trouble with your family members
【答案】：B
【解析】：本题考查综合分析能力。前面既然讲了那么多网瘾的坏处，接下来肯定会讲如何去掉网瘾了。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____36____. If people have the beautiful outlook, of course they will give people deep impression, just like the saying that 37 . But we must figure out the fact that outlook can’t decide everything, 38 . The good example is Mariah Sharapova, she is a famous tennis player. Early in her career, people noticed her beautiful outlook, but more and more beautiful female tennis players come into being, 39 , the reason is that she is outstanding amongst these girls. She has won so many championships, 40 . Beautiful outlook opens a door for people, but only the ability makes them standing all the time. People will get the genius respect for their hard working instead of their attractive faces.
A. only Mariah gets famous all the time
B. only the ability can do it
C. which is the reason why a beautiful outlook is a must
D. Beautiful outlook indeed attracts people’s attention
E. which makes her the most attractive girl
F. Beautiful outlook is not as powerful as you think
G. everyone has the mind of appreciating beauty
【答案】36.D 37.G　38.B　39.A　40.E
【语篇解读】 到底是外表重要，还是能力重要呢？又或是二者都重要呢？本文进行了探讨。
36.【解析】根据下一句“If people have the beautiful outlook, of course they will give people deep impression”可知，前面应该讲的是外表的好处，即“外表的确能吸引人的 注意力”。
【答案】D
37【解析】本空既然是一种常见的“说法”，那就要能涵盖面广，揭示常识，即“爱美之心，人人有之”。
【答案】G
38. 【解析】根据前一句“But we must figure out the fact that outlook can’t decide everything”，可知，前文提到外表不能决定一切，那么，什么能决定呢？答案当然是“能力能够了”。
【答案】B
39. 【解析】根据前一句“but more and more beautiful female tennis players come into being”的提示，说明此处须进行对比了，尽管越来越多的漂亮女选手不断出现，但只有Mariah可以“一直有名”。
【答案】A
40. 【解析】根据前一句“She has won so many championships”可知，她赢得了如此多的冠军，从而“使她成了最有吸引力的女孩”。此空的which是定从中代指前面提到的整件事情的用法。
【答案】E

第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are not born with 41 , but neither are we born with fear. Maybe some of our 42 are brought on by your own experiences, by 43 someone has told you, by what you’ve 44 in the papers. Some fears are valid（有根据的）, like walking 45 in a bad part of town at 46 o’clock in the morning. But once you learn to 47 that situation, you 48 need to live in fear of it. 
Fears, even the most basic ones, can 49 destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can 50
relationships. Fear, if left 51 , can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many 52 lurking（潜伏） inside us. 
Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face. The first enemy that you’ve got to destroy before it destroys you is 53 . What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum, let it slide. I’ll just drift along.” Here’s one
problem with 54 : you can’t drift your way to the other side of the mountain. The 55 enemy we face is indecision. Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise. It will steal your 56 for a better future. Take a 57 to this enemy. 
Do 58 with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. Build your courage to fight what’s 59 you back, what’s keeping you from your goals and dreams. Be courageous in your life and in your 60 of the things you want and the person you want to become. 
41. A. concern B. courage C. dusk D. attachment
42. A. sufferings B. showers C. courage D. fears
43. A. what B. which C. where D. that
44. A. read B. thought C. appreciated D. switched
45. A. lonely B. surprisingly C. alone D. lively
46. A. two B. six C. eight D. ten
47. A. shorten B. brighten C. avoid D. strengthen
48. A. can’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. daren’t
49. A. totally B. gorgeously C. smoothly D. negatively
50. A. ensure B. damage C. quarrel D. replace
51. A. unchecked B. solved C. intended D. unconcerned
52. A . stalkers B. consumers C. laughers D. enemies
53. A. coldness B. awareness C. sickness D. carelessness
54. A. cheating B. gambling C. drifting D. stealing
55. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
56. A. chances B. changes C. challenges D. chiefs
57. A. fork B. word C. sword D. soft
58. A. battle B. compromise C. link D. wander
59. A. reaching B. representing C. holding D. expressing
60. A. pursuit B. persuasion C. swallow D. discussion
41.【答案】： B
【解析】：根据下一句“but neither are we born with fear”可知，前面应该说的是“fear n. 恐惧”的反面 “courage n.勇气”。
42.【答案】：D
【解析】：根据句意“我们的恐惧也许是因为以前的经历带来的”。
43.【答案】：A
【解析】：缺成分用what, 本空用来做后面told的宾语。
44.【答案】：A
【解析】：在报纸上应该是“读到”的。
45.【答案】：C
【解析】：walk alone 孤独的走。本句是要描绘出一些恐惧的来源的画面。
46.【答案】：A
【解析】：既然是要产生恐惧，那最好的外部环境时间当然最好是“凌晨两点了。”
47.【答案】：C
【解析】：本句是用于鼓励他人的。一旦你“避开，战胜”了这种情况。avoid v.避免
48. 【答案】：B
【解析】：won’t 将不会。根据句意“一旦你学会避免这种情况，你将再不会生活在恐惧之中”。
49.【答案】：A
【解析】：totally adv.完全的。根据句意“哪怕是最细微的那种，也会完全摧毁你。”
50.【答案】：B
【解析】：damage v.损害。很明显本空须选出前面destroy v.破坏 的近义词。damage friendship 危害友谊。
51.【答案】：A
【解析】：unchecked adj.未检查的；未抑制的。句意“如果恐惧不被抑制，它将毁掉我们的生活。”
52.【答案】：D
【解析】：enemy n.敌人。句意“恐惧是潜伏在我们内心深处的一个敌人”。
53.【答案】：A
【解析】：coldness n.冷漠。根据下一句“What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum, let it slide. I’ll just drift along.”可知，此处说的是冷漠。
54.【答案】：C
【解析】：drifting n.漂流，随波逐流。本次和前面提到的“coldness n.冷漠”形成呼应”。
55.【答案】：B
【解析】：second 第二；和前文的“the first “形成呼应。
56.【答案】：A
【解析】：chance n.机会。根据前面“Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.”可知，“犹豫不决”是个贼，偷走的应该是你的“机会”。
57.【答案】：C
【解析】：sword n.剑。对于这个敌人，我们要拿起“武器”和它斗争。
58.【答案】：A
【解析】：battle n.战斗。 短语 do battle with sth. 和某事物做斗争。
59.【答案】：C
【解析】：hold sb. back 阻止某人前进。句意“要有勇气和阻止你的前进的东西做斗争。”
60.【答案】：A
【解析】：pursuit v. n.追求；短语 in the pursuit of… 在追求。。。的过程中。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always hear about my friends’ complaining, they say their income is 61 low that they can’t not make ends 62 . At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for 63 （busy）. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very 64 (stable), sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is __65__ he earns the 66 (much) between my friends. It is true that no pain, no 67 , if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other people’s great income, we’d better work hard
68 (realize) what we want. There is not short-cut for people to be ___69___（success）, working 70 (hardly) is the only way.
56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________
61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
61.【答案】：so
【解析】：短语 so…that… 如此。。。以至于。。。；本句意为“他们说他们的收入如此低以至于。。。”
62.【答案】：meet
【解析】：短语 make ends meet 收支平衡；本空意为：他们收入太低以至于不能收支平衡。
63.【答案】：business
【解析】：business n.生意 本空前面为介词，介词后面须加名词或动名词。。
64.【答案】：unstable
【解析】：unstable adj.不稳定的。根据下一句“sometimes he even works until 9 pm.”有时候他晚上要工作到九点，说明工作时间是“不稳定”的。
65.【答案】：that
【解析】：本题考查标语从句。that fact is 后面为陈述句，用that引导做be动词的表语，且不可省略。
66.【答案】：most
【解析】：形容词最高级前面须加定冠词 the, 句意为“但是他是朋友中挣钱最多的”。
67.【答案】：gain
【解析】：本题考查习惯用语。no pain, no gain. 无劳则不获。
68.【答案】：to realize
【解析】：动词不定式做目的状语，表示努力工作的目的是“实现自己想要的”。
69.【答案】：successful
【解析】：successful adj.成功的；形容词跟在be动词后做表语。
70.【答案】：hard
【解析】：hardly adv.几乎不（否定），hard本身既可以做形容词也可以做副词。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
There has been a heat discussion about libraries at the age of information between people. Some people, especially the younger generation, challenge the valuable of conventional libraries. When they need any information in their studies or work, they can turn their computers for help. While others, included most old people as well scholars. They love libraries because they can enjoy peace and quiet in an isolated spiritual world. In my view, conventional libraries are still available and there is still many room for improving. At the Age of Information, as long as knowledge respected and cherished, libraries won’t extinct from our lives. On the other hand, libraries should not refuse the later information technology, which will enable them to regain those young readers.
【答案】：
There has been a heat discussion about libraries at the age of information between people.
heated among
Some people, especially the younger generation, challenge the valuable of conventional
value
libraries. When they need any information in their studies or work, they can turn∧ their
to
computers for help. While others, included most old people as well ∧scholars. They love
including as
libraries because they can enjoy peace and quiet in an isolated spiritual world.
quietness
In my view, conventional libraries are still available and there is still many room for
much
improving. At the Age of Information, as long as knowledge∧ respected and cherished,
is
libraries won’t extinct from our lives. On the other hand, libraries should not refuse the later
latest

information technology, which will enable them to regain those young readers.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
自改革开放以后，学英语的热潮席卷中国大地。但几十年过去了，英语教育却陷入“会做题，不会说”的尴尬境地，因此，有人建议设立“英语口语考试”，你对此的看法是怎样的呢？请以此写一篇作文，谈谈你对英语口语的看法，目前的现状以及必要性。
注意：
1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的
考纲点评：本文紧扣日常生活中，既考查孩子们英语表达能力，又通过作文为孩子们树立正确的人生观和价值观；写作时注意文章布局，理清文章思路，在尽量表达自己观点的同时，多使用好词好句。
参考范文：
There is no doubt that English is a world language，which means English serves as a communicating tool. Therefore，great concern should be attached to spoken English as much as possible！
To our great disappointment，the current situation of spoken English is not as perfect as we expected if you take a close look at it. The learning results are mainly assessed and judged by exam papers，which directly leads to the result that both teachers and students over emphasize the importance of English grammar. That is why so many people can not even introduce themselves clearly in English even though they have dozens of certificates of English level tests.
A test of spoken English is absolutely necessary if we want to get rid of the present awkwardness. With a spoken English test，not only can we pay more attention to speaking English，but also cultivate some practical talents for the economic development！