2019届甘肃省静宁县第一中学高三第四次模拟考试（期末考试）英语试题Word版缺答案

静宁一中2019届高三级第四次模拟考试题（卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was waiting for my train and on the subway station’s floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man's knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.[来源:学科网ZXXK]At the next station, we said our goodbyes, Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is--what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?1. Why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor?A. Because he wanted to go home.   B. Because he was seriously illC. Because he was drunk     D. Because he was waiting for the train2. How will the author possibly deal with the money?A. Give it back.       B. Buy something favorable.C. Leave it on the seat.     D. Give it to people in need.3. What can we infer from the passage? A. I helped the man the moment I saw himB. I accompanied the man to take the stairs.C. I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.[来源:学|科|网]D. A young woman ran after me and gave me the note.BAlia Sabur, from North, NY, US, went to college at the age of 10. And by at the age of 14, Sabur was earning a bachelor of science degree in applied mathematics from stony Brook University – the youngest female in US history to do so. Her education continued at Drexel University, where she earned an MS and a Phd. in materials science and engineering.With an unlimited future ahead of her, Sabur directed her first career choice to teaching. “I really enjoy teaching,” she said. She was three days short of her 19th birthday in February, 2008, when she was hired to become a professor at Konkuk University in Seoul, South Korea. This distinction(差异) made her the youngest college professor in history, according to the Guinness Book of World Records, beating the previous record held by Colin Maclaurin, a student of physicist Isaac Newton, in 1717.Although she doesn’t start until next month, Sabur has taken up teaching math and physics courses at Southern University in New Orleans. Sabur is old enough to teach, but not to join her fellow professors in a bar after work. In South Korea, where the drinking age is 20, she might have more luck. In traditional Korean culture, children are considered to be 1 year old when they are born, and add a year to their age every New Year instead of their actual birthday, so in Korea Sabur is considered 20.On top of her unprecedented(空前的) academic achievements, Sabur has a black belt in Tae Kwon Do(跆拳道). She is also a talented clarinet(竖笛) player who has performed with musicians like Lang Lang and Smash Mouth. So is there anything Sabur can’t do?4.We learn from the passage that Sabur is _________.A. the world’s youngest female teacherB. Drexel University’s youngest studentC. the world’s youngest college professorD. American’s youngest bachelor of science5.What does the author mean by saying “she might have more luck” in Paragraph 3?A. Sabur is lucky to be hired by Konkuk University.B. Sabur will be permitted to drink in Korean bars.C. Sabur would be allowed to attend parties in South Korea.D. Sabur is old enough to teach at Konkuk University.6.What does the author mainly want to show in the last paragraph?A. Sabur has her own way of relaxing.  B. Sabur spends little time on her studies.C. Sabur is talented in a lot of ways.  D. Sabur likes music more than sports.7.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. Sabur went to college when she was ten years oldB. by aged 14, Sabur got a bachelor of science degreeC. the drinking age in South Korea is twenty years oldD. Alia Sabur was born in February 1989 in the United StatesCJuana, who came to America from Guatemala used to take the bus to and from cleaning jobs. Walking to the bus stop after a long day at work was exhausting, especially when it rained, as it occasionally does in Los Angeles. Now Juana drives everywhere. She had two aspirations, to learn English and to get a car. She has accomplished both.Although Los Angeles has organized itself around the car since the Second World War, it has tried harder than many other American cities to change this. However，public transport users are dwindling（逐新减少). In the past five years the number of trips taken in metropolitan Los Angeles has dropped by 19%.The American Public Transportation Association's figures show that the number of journeys in the country as a whole has fallen in each of the past three years. In 2016-2017 every kind of mass public transport became less busy. New Yorkers took 2. 8% fewer weekday trips on public transport. In 2018 the number of Tube Journeys fell by 1.4%. That was despite annual population growth in Landon of about I% and a 3.3% rise in employment in the past year, The Paris Metro carried only as many passengers in 2017 as it did in 2012. In Berlin, public transport journeys are growing about half as quickly as employment. Exceptions are that more and more people are taking public transport in Sydney and Tokyo.Demand for mass public transport has weakened in so many rich-world cities at the same time. Something seems to be driving people off the public transport. But what is it?One explanation, which is convincing in some cities, is that public transport has become worse. London and Paris have suffered terrorist attacks. New York's subway is creaking（嘎吱作响的）---a consequence of prolonged underinvestment in repairs. Elsewhere, bad weather or road works are said to prevent people from taking buses.8. Los Angeles is a city    .A. whose government would like citizens to take public transportB. where many immigrants like Juana have achieved their dreamsC. where everyone like Juana prefers to drive private carsD. where more and more people turn to public transport9. In Paragraph 3 the data show us public transport     .A. has declined in all the mentioned citiesB. has declined in most cities in America from 2016 to2018C. became busier in each cityD. has attracted more and more users10. What is the main reason for people not taking public transport?A. Public transport is unsafe.B. Taking public transport is a waste of timeC. Public transport disappoints people in many ways.D. Public transport is noisy, making people uncomfortable.11. Why does the author mention Juana in Paragraph 1?A. To tell us she has achieved her dreams.B. To show us she’s a hard working woman.C. To introduce the topic of the passage.D. To tell us what she does in America.[来源:学*科*网]DFor its outsize reputation, Silicon Valley is a narrow thing. America's innovation capital mainly consists of many small towns and cities on the San Francisco Peninsula（半岛）squeezed between the coastal mountain range to the west and the bay to the east. It is traditionally made up of the top of Santa Clara County as well as the very bottom of San Mateo County.Not long ago, this place was known as the Valley of Heart’s Delight, famous for its plentiful fruit yards. The circumstances that turned the countryside into a technological center have been studied carefully, and many have attempted to replicate the magic in Silicon Valley.  But for the past two decades, photographer Beth Yarnelle Edwards has been documenting the one aspect often unnoticed by these observers: Silicon Valley’s fundamentally suburban（郊区的）character．Edwards' Suburban Dreams project was born in 1997. "I felt lonely and trapped, but I realized that the people around me really loved being there, "she recalled. She began by photographing friends and acquaintances near her home in San Carlos. The project grew as she interviewed her subjects to understand how their environment shaped their hopes and dreams. “It is really important to me that the pictures are true to what is happening in the home,” she says. In 2016, Edwards began revisiting her subjects to see the effects of the growth and the wealth. But she was surprised by how little had changed in the lives of those still there.Many Silicon Valley natives do not recognize much of what they see there nowadays. It is true that modest bungalows(平房) have been replaced by very large houses. Almost everything is more crowded and more expensive. But a lot will never change. The main roads—Highway 101, El Camino Real—are the same. So are the freestanding oak trees and gentle hill surrounded by golden grass. And at the heart of them all, as Edwards photos illustrate, the suburban dream is still alive.12. Where is Silicon Valley?A. In the center of San Francisco   B. On the San Francisco PeninsulaC. On top of Santa Clara County.   D. At the bottom of San Mateo County13. Which of the following best explains the underlined word“replicate" in Paragraph 2?A. Copy.   B. Replace.   C. Study.   D. Report14. What did the project focus on later?A. People's hopes and dreams    B. The wish of the acquaintances.C. The true life of the local people.  D. Silicon Valley's influences on the local.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Crazy Changes, Crazy Followers  B. Wild Dream, Successful ProjectC. Lively City, Major Innovation   D. Unchanging Life, Unchanging Dream第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。College is the time when you're expected to focus on your path in life. But it's also the time you're the least equipped to have any long-term plan.  16  .The whole process can be divided into three stages.The first is "gathering fuel". This means building up your skills, learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you. And this is a stage that requires patience and willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them. If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at,   37 .The second stage is " burning fuel". This is the time to improve the skills you've obtained through experiences, the relationship with the people you've met along the way and the recognition of what you should do.   38 . We want to get there in a hurry, but that hardly works.39 . Simply speaking, it's about staying strong, while turning an eye towards what lies ahead. It's a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it. You can't expect an ideal life to happen by itself. You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path, each step is there to teach you something, feeding you that fuel.If you're not doing what you want, you need more fuel – so go out and get it.  40  .A. you are winningB. that will come trueC. The last part is “saving fuel"D. The final part is “filling fuel"E. Here are some tips on how to aim your sight into the futureF. It seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stage[来源:学§科§网]G. And if you’re doing what you want, keep moving and don’t settle第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）[来源:Zxxk.Com]第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks  21  than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more  22  than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really  23  . And body language is particularly  24  when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so  25  a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.  26  , different societies treat the  27  between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having  28  contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with  29  . People from Latin American countries,   30  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in  31  ,it may look like a Latino is  32  a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving  33  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep     34  ---- which the Latino will in return regard as  35  .   Clearly, a great deal is going on when people  36  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from  37  cultures, there's a strong possibility of  38  . But whatever the situation, the best    39  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be  40  .21. A. straighter B. louder C. harder  D. further22. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings  D. messages    23. A. hope B. receive C. discover  D. mean 24. A. immediate B. misleading C. important  D. difficult25. A. we11 B. far C. much  D. long26. A. For example B. Thus C. However  D. In short27. A. trade B. distance C. connections  D. greetings   28. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily  D. telephone29. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours  D. enemies30. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way  D. by all means31. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence  D. experiment32. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding  D. following33. A. closer B. faster C. in  D. away34. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away  D. coming out35. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness  D. coldness36. A. talk B. travel C. laugh  D. think37. A. different B. European C. Latino  D. rich38. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding  D. nervousness39. A. chance B. time C. result  D. advice40. A. noticed B. treated C. respected  D. pleased第Ⅱ卷第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats  41  launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can   42   (tell) through hats.   43   (date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was   44   golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the   45   (choose) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it   46   (gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people’s sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding   47   (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum— the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making — is   48   (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors.  49   marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors. The variety of hats in Britain  50  (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              第三部分 写作（共两节  满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, my class spend a week as volunteers in Yongping, Yunan, that left a deep impression on us. During the week, we acted as teachers, and taught knowledges to kindergarten students. Not have tried this kind of job, we thought it was easy to teach little kids. However, the kids were terrible noisy in class. In spite of the great anger hidden in their hearts, we had to keep smiling. When we turned their teachers for help, the smiles on their faces made us embarrassing. Not until then we understand how hard the teachers’ job was. A week of the voluntary work was short, and it was long enough to stay in my memory.第二节. 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。你用英语给他写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.学校社团情况介绍； 2.活动的时间、地点； 3.报名方法。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tony，                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yours，Li Hua