2019届安徽省黄山市高三第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

黄山市2019届高三毕业班第二次质量检测
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分: 150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will the man do next?
A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: Could you turn the TV down? I’m trying to study, and the noise is bothering me.
M: I’m sorry. I’ll watch this movie later.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.
How old is the woman now?
A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: When I’m 65 I will get Social Security payments from the government.
M: That means you have twenty years to go and then you can quit your job.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.
What is small for the woman?
A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: The T-shirt from Grandma looks nice on me. But the skirt she gave me isn’t big enough.
M: What about the hat Grandma gave you?
W: It’s quite large, but I like it.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.
What does the man mean?
A. The film is terrible. B. The film can be seen online. C. The film is worth the money.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: How did you like the film?
M: Well, I walked out after half an hour. I’ve never seen such bad acting. I think I’m going to read film reviews online before going to the cinema next time, so I won’t waste my money.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Excuse me, I’m looking for something for a stomachache.
W: I see, sir. How long have you had this problem?
M: For a few days.
W: You could try this medicine. It may help. But I think you should see a doctor.
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What does the man like about his hometown?
A. It’s really very big. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. It’s not expensive to live there.
7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hometown?
A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
W: Where in Canada are you from, Ken?
M: I’m from Toronto.
W: Oh, I’ve never been there. What’s it like?
M: It’s a big city, but it’s not too big. The nightlife is colorful. I enjoy it.
W: Is it expensive there?
M: Yeah, a little bit.
W: And what’s the weather like in Toronto?
M: Well, it’s pretty cold in the winter, and very hot and wet in the summer. It’s nice in the spring and fall, though. You can always see the clear sky then.
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?
A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.
9. Why is the woman worried?
A. The weather is bad.
B. The report is not finished.
C. An appointment will be delayed.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
M: Sophia, I’ve just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like we’ll be delayed by an hour. The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind.
W: Then we’re in trouble. We won’t be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the dinner with Mr. O’Neil.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll talk to him. I’m going to call him to speak about our report.
W: Don’t forget to apologize to him about being late.
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place?
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
11. Where does the man work in the morning?
A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.
12. What language is the woman starting?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?
M: No, I’m not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.
W: Really? What are they doing this summer?
M: Well, my brother is on vacation now. He always wants to come and visit the city.
W: What about your sister?
M: She has a part-time job at the university.
W: And do you have anything special to do?
M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books bought from a bookstore days ago. What about you, June? Are you in school this summer?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again?
W: Well, I’m not taking them, but I’m starting Japanese.
M: Really? That’s exciting.
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What job to do in the future. B. Which professor to follow. C. What abilities to possess.
14. What subject does the man probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
15. What do the woman’s parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
16. What is the woman good at doing?
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I don’t think I’d make a good politician.
W: Why not?
M: You know me. I’m not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.
W: That’s true. So what do you think you want to do?
M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.
W: That reminds me of a problem I’m having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager.
M: And you want to?
W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. It’d be terrible. I’m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and I’m good at it.
M: That’s true.
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?
A. They paid for the housing.
B. They bought food and clothes.
C. They sent them to their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty?
A. Cooking meals B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.
19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?
A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. Lower class families.
B. Upper class children’s situation.
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
W: Good morning, everyone. Today we’re going to look at the wide differences in family life between the rich and the poor in Victorian times. Let’s begin with the upper classes. In Victorian times, the upper classes made up less than 3% of the population, yet held more than 90% of the country’s wealth. Most of their servants were very poorly paid, but were always living in the homes of upper-class Victorian families, so they didn’t have to pay for housing, food and clothing. The money which they did earn, they sent to their families. Many servants came from the countryside. Among them were cooks, cleaners, gardeners and so on. The family would also employ a child’s nurse whose main role was to care for the children. She was responsible for teaching the children how to behave and taking care of them when they were ill. Nurses did not, however, educate the children. Generally, children from wealthy families didn’t attend school outside the family home. Tutors would come to the house to do this. Now, the Victorian upper classes have the reputation of being quite cruel; but this wasn’t always the case. They were also quite generous. Some schools were set up with money from the upper classes so that poor children could have some form of education. Additionally, most Victorian parents were very proud of their children. This goes against the common idea that parents were very strict with their children. In fact, the opposite was generally the rule. However, the situation for lower class families was very different. Let’s have a look.
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.
Seasonal Travel
Travel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.
Driving Time
Grand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.
You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.
21. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?
A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.
B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.
C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.
D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.
22. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?
A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.
B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.
C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.
D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.
23. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A guidebook.
B. A commercial advertisement.
C. A research paper.
D. A geography textbook.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Driving Time部分中的“Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.”可知，考虑到交通拥挤，给自己至少两天时间来完成环行，由此可知，黄石公园的交通堵塞时有发生，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Safety Awareness部分中的“The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.”可知，美国国家公园管理局建议骑自行车游览公园的人戴头盔和穿醒目的衣服，故C项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的游览黄石国家公园的建议，属于旅游范畴，最有可能出自旅游指南，故A项正确。

B
There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.
In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.
In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.
Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!
In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!
The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.
24. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?
A. By listing some statistics.
B. By giving examples of lonely people.
C. By pointing out similarities and differences.
D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.
25. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Relevant. B. Similar.
C. Opposite. D. Superior.
26. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?
A. Do housework for lonely people.
B. Develop friendships with the elderly.
C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people.
D. Communicate with anxious school students.
27. What is the main idea of the text?
A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness. B. Loneliness affects old people’s life worldwide.
C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness. D. UK’s Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响，英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“20 percent”、“14 percent”及“more than 25 percent”等信息可知，第三段是用列举数据的方法发展的，故A项正确。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!”可知，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”，故B项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness.”可知，英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人，故C项正确。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是根据第二段中的“In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness.”可知，本文介绍了英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题，故D项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第2题，本段讲的是孤独对健康的不利影响，结合画线词后的“smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health! ”可知，此处是拿孤独和吸烟对健康的影响作比较，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义为“相似的”。

C
Nine years ago, a few days before Christmas, I was a director at a company in San Francisco, and I was called into a meeting that was already in progress. That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 64 years old at the time. It wasn’t completely unexpected. I signed a pile of papers and left the company.
So, 40 plus years of employment was over. I had a good reputation and background. Retirement was not a choice for me. I wanted to do something. And then an idea came into my mind, born from my concern for our environment. I wanted to build my own business, designing and producing biodegradable(可生物降解的)packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it was really meaningful to me. It could help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging wasted each year.
Five years later, I’m delighted and proud to share with you that our income has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and we’ve won more than 20 awards for the work that we’ve done.
And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now. But what I really long for is to find other first-time entrepreneurs(企业家)who are my age. I want to connect with them.
So I want to do something about that in a few years. I want us to start talking more about people who don’t become entrepreneurs until they are seniors. And then connecting all of them across industries, regions and countries—building a community.
28. What happened to the author nine years ago?
A. He retired from his former company. B. He failed an interview.
C. He had a good family background. D. He changed his job to a better one.
29. Why was the new business meaningful to the author?
A. It was beneficial to the environment.
B. It developed a clean technology.
C. It provided jobs for lots of people.
D. It brought in quite a lot of money.
30. What is the author’s attitude to the development of his own company?
A. Cautious. B. Disappointed. C. Ambiguous. D. Positive.
31. What does the author plan to do in the future?
A. To do something else about environment.
B. To help people who want to become successful.
C. To meet more people from different backgrounds.
D. To build a community for senior entrepreneurs.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了64岁的作者退休后开创了自己的事业，成为一位老年企业家的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 64 years old at the time. It wasn’t completely unexpected.”及第二段中的“Retirement was not a choice for me.”可知，9年前的那个会议是64岁的作者的离职面谈，由此可知，9年前作者从原来的公司退休了，故A项正确。
【29题详解】
根据第二段中的“It could help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging wasted each year.”可知，新事业对作者很有意义是因为它每年可以帮助减少数十亿磅的一次性塑料包装的浪费，也就是对环境有好处，故A项正确。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据第三段“Five years later, I’m delighted and proud to share with you that our income has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and we’ve won more than 20 awards for the work that we’ve done.”可知，作者的公司每年的收入都翻番，而且还与一个合作者一起赢得了20多个奖项，由此可知，作者对自己公司的发展的态度是积极的，故D项正确。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And then connecting all of them across industries, regions and countries—building a community.”可知，作者计划将来为来自不同行业、地区和国家的老年企业家建立一个社区，故D项正确。
【点睛】观点态度题的难度较大，需要从作者的语气中揣摩作者的态度，例如本篇第3题，根据第三段“Five years later, I’m delighted and proud to share with you that our income has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and we’ve won more than 20 awards for the work that we’ve done.”可知，作者的公司每年的收入都翻番，而且还与一个合作者一起赢得了20多个奖项，特别是delighted and proud（高兴和自豪）表明作者对自己公司的发展的态度满意的，是积极的。

D
In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.
Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. "The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburgh's educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.
Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.
However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. What's more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So it'd be wise to find ways to increase the population.
32. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?
A. Transforming old energy into new energy.
B. Creating more well-paid jobs.
C. Prohibiting the manufacturing.
D. Sponsoring higher education.
33. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?
A. By helping to attract more talents from other areas.
B. By providing much technical support to local companies.
C. By hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.
D. By assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.
34. Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.
B. To suggest increasing high-paying jobs.
C. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.
D. To tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population Growth
B. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech Economy
C. Why Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting Wealthier
D. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的一些城市人口下降却反而变得更富有并分析了造成这一现象的原因以及专家对此的态度。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. "The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible”可知，高薪工作的影响更大，因为它创造了对额外服务的需求，其他地区正在把匹茨堡看作一个榜样，也就是说匹茨堡树立了一个创造高薪工作的榜样，故B项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco.”可知，卡内基梅隆大学和匹茨堡大学资助了一些技术中心，帮助毕业生在不搬到硅谷或旧金山的情况下创办公司，从而为当地带来科技工作和创新，也就是说学术机构是通过为受过教育的毕业生资助技术中心来帮助当地经济的，故C项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population.”可知，一些专家质疑人均收入的增长是否能够真正弥补人口的下降，紧接着提到Patrick Adler就是为了证明人口下降的弊端，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier.”可知，本文介绍了美国的一些城市人口下降却反而变得更富有并分析了造成这一现象的原因，故C项正确。
【点睛】社会生活类文章的主旨大意题难度较大，抓住引出现象的句子是关键，这类文章一般开篇就会指出社会现象，例如本篇第4题，第一段第一句话“In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier.”指出了本文介绍的现象——美国的一些城市人口下降却反而变得更富有，紧接着下文分析了造成这一现象的原因以及专家对此的态度，故C项（为什么有些城市人口减少却变得更富有）正确。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the 1980s eco-tourism has grown and grown. It is the fastest growing type of tourism.
If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment. ___36___This means that more natural habitat is protected and that the resources for building come from sustainable (可持续的) sources.Another advantage is that people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people. ___37___
However, there are some disadvantages of eco-tourism. It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals. ___38___
Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money. ___39___The tourists are destroying the culture that they are paying to protect.
Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities. ___40___There is nothing stopping people taking money from tourists as well as doing environmentally unfriendly activities.
It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of eco-tourism. It might be better to take pictures of animals rather than kill animals, but given the choice the animals would sooner not have people around. It seems whether eco-tourism should be allowed should be judged case-by-case, and that the local people must be considered.
A. These places are often not well policed.
B. People walking through the forest may do much harm.
C. And these activities will also damage the eco-system.
D. It seldom ends people to untouched parts of the world.
E. This is good for both parties: they both can better understand each other.
F. And it encourages developers to consider the natural environment more.
G. It discourages the local people from pursuing their traditional life styles.
【答案】36. F 37. E
38. C 39. G
40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的优点和缺点。
【36题详解】
根据本空前的“If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment.”可知，生态旅游有很多好处，比如，它更环保，此处说的是另一个好处，故F项（它鼓励开发者更多地考虑自然环境）符合语境。
【37题详解】
根据本空前的“people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people.”可知，通过生态旅游，发达国家的人们可以去极具自然价值的地方体验，也可与当地人交流，此处是说与当地人交流的好处，故E项（这对双方都有好处：他们都能更好地理解对方）符合语境。
【38题详解】
根据本空前的“It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals.”可知，环保人士认为任何人类活动都会导致动物的日常生活紊乱，此处承接上文，讲的是人类活动的另一个负面影响，故C项（这些活动也会破坏生态系统）符合语境。
【39题详解】
根据本空前的“Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money.”可知，当地人的另一个问题是他们被要求站在镜头前摆好姿势、跳舞等赚钱，此处说的是这个问题对当地人的生活的影响，故G项（它阻碍了当地人追求他们传统的生活方式）符合语境。
【40题详解】
根据本空前的“Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities.”可知，生态旅游试图去那些远离其他社区的地方，此处承接上文，讲的是这些地方的情况，故A项（这些地方往往治安不佳）符合语境。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always remember one Christmas when we ___41___ outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city ___42___ he always made it home to celebrate the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Day, we ___43___ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so ___44___ that the country road was almost impassable.
The day before Christmas was more ___45___ than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a stranger’s home where he had been ___46___ to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was ___47___enough to let him stay until morning. But, the ___48___ was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available.
So, my dad and I ___49___. We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was ___50___. After his car warmed up, he thought it much ___51___ to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in ___52___ directions.
The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) ___53___ had to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to ___54___ anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.
We left the cars in the ___55___ , wrapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and ___56___ on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbor’s farmhouse where we ___57___ for the next mile walk home. We all made it ___58___ home that night.
Christmas was very ___59___ that year. It didn’t matter if there were ___60___ or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our gift—the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there? None.
41. A. hid B. lived C. relaxed D. waited
42. A. or B. so C. but D. since
43. A. predicted B. discovered C. remembered D. experienced
44. A. bad B. unique C. cold D. quiet
45. A. popular B. enjoyable C. important D. memorable
46. A. ordered B. forced C. invited D. refused
47. A. kind B. strict C. smart D. curious
48. A. fact B. result C. problem D. message
49. A. gave in B. set out C. moved on D. turned back
50. A. working B. waiting C. sleeping D. studying
51. A. wiser B. crazier C. more dangerous D. more interesting
52. A. desired B. expected C. opposite D. forward
53. A. excuse B. promise C. change D. decision
54. A. call B. warn C. criticize D. persuade
55. A. snow B. garage C. church D. backyard
56. A. danced B. drove C. walked D. stayed
57. A. woke up B. got out C. looked out D. warmed up
58. A. safely B. regularly C. suddenly D. proudly
59. A. busy B. strange C. special D. traditional
60. A. rewards B. meals C. leaves D. gifts
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，一家人都平安最重要。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. hid藏；B. lived居住；C. relaxed放松；D. waited等待。根据本空后的“outside of town”可知，我记得我们住在城外时的一个圣诞节，故B项正确。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. or否则；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. since自从。我哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家过圣诞节，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. predicted预言；B. discovered发现；C. remembered记得；D. experienced经历。根据本空后的“a violent snowstorm with powerful winds.”可知，圣诞节的前几天我们经历一场狂风暴雪，故D项正确。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. bad糟糕的；B. unique独特的；C. cold冷的；D. quiet安静的。暴风雪的天气太糟糕了以致乡间小路无法通行，故A项正确。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. popular受欢迎的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. important重要的；D. memorable难忘的。根据下文情节可知，圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘，故D项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. ordered命令；B. forced被迫；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝。根据本空后的“to stay overnight because of the storm.”可知，由于暴风雪，我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜，故B项正确。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. kind善良的、好心的；B. strict严厉的；C. smart聪明的；D. curious好奇的。根据本空后的“enough to let him stay until morning”可知，那人很好，让他呆到第二天早上，故A项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. fact事实；B. result结果；C. problem问题；D. message信息。根据本空后的“was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available”可知，问题是我哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有援助，故C项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. gave in放弃；B. set out出发；C. moved on前进；D. turned back返回。哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，我和爸爸出发去找他，故B项正确。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. working工作；B. waiting等待；C. sleeping睡觉；D. studying学习。车发动不起来，哥哥只能在那等着，我和爸爸到了他等着的地方，故B项正确。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. wiser明智的；B. crazier疯狂的；C. more dangerous危险的；D. more interesting有趣的。根据本空后的“to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas.”可知，车热起来之后，哥哥觉得回到他的住处比回家过圣诞节要明智得多，故A项正确。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. desired期望的；B. expected预料的；C. opposite相反的；D. forward向前的。哥哥本来是要回家的，临时决定要回到他的住处，自然是要朝相反的方向开车，故C项正确。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. promise承诺；C. change变化；D. decision决定。根据本空后的“We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to ___14___ anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.”可知，我们做了一个决定，把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物，故D项正确。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. call打电话；B. warn警告；C. criticize批评；D. persuade说服。根据语境可知，我们把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方是为了警告别人前方有障碍物，故B项正确。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. snow雪；B. garage车库；C. church教堂；D. backyard后院。上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，车陷入雪堆里，自然是把车留在雪里，故A项正确。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. danced跳舞；B. drove开车；C. walked步行；D. stayed呆。我们把车留在雪堆里，在雪地里步行回家，故C项正确。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. woke up醒来；B. got out出去；C. looked out当心；D. warmed up热身、变暖。根据本空后的“for the next mile walk home.”可知，我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里，到了一个农舍，我们在那暖和了一下，准备再走一英里回家，故D项正确。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. safely安全地；B. regularly规律地；C. suddenly突然；D. proudly骄傲地。根据本空前的“We all made it”可知，那天晚上我们都平安到家了，故A项正确。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. strange奇怪的；C. special特别的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文的描述可知，雪夜里的经历让那年的圣诞节很特别，故C项正确。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. rewards奖赏；B. meals膳食；C. leaves树叶；D. gifts礼物。根据本空后的“or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our gift—the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound.”可知，第二天早晨圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，我们都得到了生活的礼物---全家人都平安。故D项正确。

第II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example ___61___ 5G application.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, ___62___(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ___63___(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth ___64___(explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other ___65___(technique) in museums.
___66___signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts ___67___(accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
"The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology," Shan Jixiang said ___68___(proud), director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, ___69___is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ___70___(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
【答案】61. to/for
62. making 63. has been built
64. explanation
65. techniques
66. The 67. to accelerate
68. proudly
69. it 70. broader
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：双方将为5G应用树立榜样。set an example to/for表示“为……树立榜样”，故填to/for。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。The Palace Museum与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在过去20年里，一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络逐步建立起来。根据时间状语In the past 20 years判断用现在完成时，network与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been built。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：博物馆开发了一款App，对文物信息和文化服务进行深入讲解。作动词provides的宾语用名词，故填explanation。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：博物馆还对VR, AR, AI以及其他技术在博物馆中的应用进行研究。other修饰可数名词复数，故填techniques。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。此处特指上文提到的故宫博物院和华为签署的应用5G网络的战略合作协议，故填定冠词The。
【67题详解】
考查不定式。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to accelerate。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此地接近科学技术”，故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。修饰动词said用副词，故填proudly。
【69题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计将来世界各地的游客都能体验和参观故宫。分析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填it。
【70题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，人工智能技术的应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有力的知识支持。与stronger并列此处用形容词比较级形式，故填broader。

第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently
I must say that I am not surprised when I heard from the good news. I know that you have practised written English novels in the past years. I’m delighted to see efforts have finally been paid off. By the way, I am also fond of writing shorter passages in English. What upsets you most is that I sometimes can’t find suitable word or expressions to make myself understood. Would you be kind enough to give me a few advice on improving this situation?
Congratulations again. I hope to get your reply as early as possibly.
【答案】of→on/for
am→was
written→writing
efforts前面加上the/your
去掉been
shorter→short
you→me
word→words
few→little
possibly→possible
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封书信，作者在信中庆祝对方在英文短篇小说比赛中获得一等奖并希望对方能够为自己提供一些写好英文短文的建议。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我写信祝贺你在英文短篇小说比赛中获得一等奖。congratulate sb on/for sth表示“为某事祝贺某人”，故of改为on/for。
第二处：考查时态。句意：我必须要说，听到这个好消息时我并不感到惊讶。heard表明此处使用一般过去时，故am改为was。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道你过去几年一直练习写英文小说。practise doing表示“练习做某事”，故written改为writing。
第四处：考查代词或冠词。句意：我很高兴看到你的努力最终有了回报。此处指“你的努力”，也可特指“练习写英文小说的努力”，故在efforts前面加上the/your。
第五处：考查语态。句意参考上题解析，pay off表示“有回报”时是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故删掉been。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：另外，我也喜欢用英语写短文。根据句意可知此处不表示比较意义，故shorter改为short。
第七处：考查代词。句意：困扰我的是，我找不到合适的词语和表达让别人明白我的意思。此处表示“困扰我”，故you改为me。
第八处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，word是可数名词，与expressions 并列，此处用复数表示泛指，故word改为words。
第九处：考查a few和a little的区别。句意：你能给我一些改善这种情况的建议吗？a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，此处修饰不可数名词advice，故few改为little。
第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：我希望尽快收到你的回复。as+adj+as possible是固定搭配，表示“尽可能……的”，故possibly改为possible。

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
72.假设你叫李华，现在英国曼彻斯特大学留学，受到邀请，你准备参加“东方文化俱乐部”举办的用英语讲故事活动，让世界了解中国文化。你故事的内容是“凿壁偷光”。内容包括:
1. 概述故事的含义;
2. 谈谈个人感想.
注意:
1. 可适当发挥，使文章内容充实，行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇:凿壁:make a hole in the wall
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There is always a picture in my mind. A boy, who is in worn clothes, sat at a wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldn’t afford even a candle, so he made a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写“凿壁偷光”的故事。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一个故事：假设你叫李华，现在英国曼彻斯特大学留学，受到邀请，你准备参加“东方文化俱乐部”举办的用英语讲故事活动，让世界了解中国文化。你故事的内容是“凿壁偷光”。内容包括:1. 概述故事的含义;2. 谈谈个人感想。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；make a hole in the wall（凿壁），well-known（众所周知的），idiom（成语），afford（买得起），candle（蜡烛），steal（偷），discouraged（气馁的），moral（寓意）及reflect（反映）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有a ray of （一束），come in（进来），be absorbed in (全神贯注于)，spare no effort to（不遗余力）， get discouraged（气馁），pay off (有回报)，take pains to（尽力），get prepared for（为……做好准备），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“A boy, who is in worn clothes, sat at a wooden table with a pile of books on it.”，状语从句“spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.”，强调句型“It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.”，非谓语动词“The boy, being poor, couldn’t afford even a candle, so he made a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。