2019届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟（三）英语试题（解析版）

湖南师大附中2019届高考模拟卷(三)
英语试题
审题人:欧阳红英
本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小題;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the speakers probably go to the theater?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. What did the man ask the woman to do?
A. Help him hold the ladder.
B. Decorate the Christmas tree.
C. Be careful with the colorful lights.
3. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. The woman’s hat.
B. The woman’s bag.
C. The woman s dress.
4. What will the man order today?
A. Hamburger and juice. B. Pizza and cola. C. French fries.
5.Why is Susan going to Singapore this winter vacation?
A. To look after her sister. B. To see a doctor. C. To work there.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小越，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the woman’s parents arrive?
A. At about 1: 30. B. At about 5: 30. C. At about 6: 00.
7. What kind of person is the man?
A. Honest. B. Energetic. C. Considerate.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man say about his weekend?
A. He is going to prepare for his English test.
B. He is going to stay with his friends.
C. He is going to see a movie alone.
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Customer and waiter. C. Strangers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the phone. B. In an office. C. At the airport.
11 What is the man?
A. He is a salesman. B. He is a deliveryman. C. He is a manager.
12. What can we know about the woman’s company?
A. It is newly-founded.
B. It exports electronic products.
C. It is well connected commercially.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the new houses?
A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.
14. What does the woman like most about the new houses
A. The sports center. B. The space. C. The quietness.
15. Why does the man sound uninterested?
A. Because he doesn’t want to move.
B. Because he is very interested in the book.
C. Because he has to finish his work first.
16. What can we know about the man in the end?
A. He is interested in the new houses.
B. He will change his mind.
C. He will go to see the new houses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the speech contest be held?
A. On September 28th. B. On September 25th. C. Within two weeks.
18. Who is allowed to take part in the contest?
A. Students in the English Department.
B. Members of the University English Club.
C. Full-time students of the university.
19. Where is the Speech Organizing Committee Office?
A. In Room 1652 of Building 12.
B. In Room 1512 of Building 2.
C. In the school concert hall.
20. How can students get further information about the contest?
A. By calling 82578597.
B. By emailing at jyhw888sina.com.
C. By writing to the Speech Organizing Committee.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，満分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Time Out New York, your ultimate guide to life in the city, helps you discover the best events and things to do in March
Mar 3-15. New York International Literary Festival
The literary event champion of New York is back! Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this years festival, including the award- winning writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club the film version of the novel starring Michelle Yeoh), Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built ) the Anthill founder Alec Ash ( Wish Lanterns) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features
Mar 3-15, various times, 20 dollars or 35 dollars (for literary lunches). Glam.
Until Mar 16: Vivienne Westwood- Get a Life
The well-known fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood's strong attitude towards a climate revolution Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and Jill Smith
Until March 16, free entry. Chi K /l Art Museum
Mar 17: Dog Day Saturdays
On the third Saturday of the month, The Rooster(13th Street) throws a backyard Party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. 5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends America
Mar 17, 3-5 P. m., 15 dollars. The Rooster(13th Street)
Mar 28-29: Mom to Mom Sale
Sell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by New York mother Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart Come and pick up some useful stuff for your family.
Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.) free entry. New York Racquer Club-clubhouse
1. Who will possibly turn up at Glam on March 10th?
A. Michelle Yeoh. B. Jack Ma.
C. Alec Ash. D. Adam Lawry.
2. Which event might interest those who care about the environment?
A. New York International Literary Festival. B. Vivienne Westwood Get a Life.
C. Dog Day Saturdays. D. Mom to Mom Sale.
3. What do the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?
A. Participants can support charity work. B. Participants are admitted free of charge
C. They are organized annually in New York D. They take place at the same time
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。纽约时代杂志是城市生活的终极指南，它帮助读者发现三月份发生的重要活动。短文并介绍了三月份活动的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Mar 3-15. New York International Literary Festival中的“The literary event champion of New York is back! Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this years festival, includingthe Anthill founder Alec Ash”可知，许多畅销书的作者都将在今年的艺术节上亮相，包括 Alec Ash。所以 Alec Ash在3月10号将亮相 Glam。故C选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Until Mar 16: Vivienne Westwood- Get a Life中的“co- friendly、 a climate revolution”等 关 键 词 可 知, 这个活动和环境有关。所以那些关心环境的人会对Vivienne Westwood Get a Life感兴趣。故B选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Dog Day Saturdays中的“5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group”以及Mom to Mom Sale中的“will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart Come”可知，当地的动物救援组织“buddies Donations”也将收到5美元的Flying Dog Beers和狗零食捐赠。他们将把所有利润的15%捐献给Heart to Heart。所以对比最后两个活动可知，两者的共同点是它们都可以为慈善事业做贡献。故A选项正确。

B
Miss Bianca Monica, a junior here at Marymount Manhattan College, is currently sifting( 筛选 ) her way through New York City. working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.
“It was a journey. I wanted to study communications and learn how things work in the music industry, " explained Monica. This is a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it Born a Jersey girl, Monica knew she was made to be in New York.
With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown, it's obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio. At a young age of 14, Monica led a rock band. After the Robbery. The band saw huge success; they played numerous live performances around the city. Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and Kings
When asked about her choice in style, her eyes light up with a great passion.
When writing my new record, we tried doing the dance route; then I realized: this is not me. Rock is in my blood. I just love music that makes you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body, voiced Monica
For a 21-year-old, Monica possesses the passion of someone who's been writing music forever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that good old rock n roll music, shares some similar features with 90s music
When the Jersey girl isn’t in her usual studio, you can find Monica hanging around, going to shows, and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NYC. In late spring. Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows to promote her new EP(细碟 ). Until then, you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.
4. Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City?
A. To pursue her dream. B. To enjoy a journey.
C. To open her own studio. D. To work in the music industry.
5. ______encourages Bianca Monica to go into the studio.
A. The development of her band B. The support from her hometown
C. The creditable success of her band D. Her character as a Jersey girl
6. What can we learn about Bianca Monica’s musical style?
A. It is totally different from 90s music. B. It is full of the passion of music writers.
C. It makes people feel heavy. D. It has the character of good old rock n roll music.
7. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce the history of the rock music.
B. To encourage young people to learn from Monica
C. To call on the public to pay attention to Monica's music.
D. To search for the best way for Monica to succeed
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了音乐人 Bianca Monica以及她的音乐，以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“……working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality”可知， Bianca Monica要在纽约实现她制作高质量摇滚音乐的梦想。所以Bianca Monica去纽约是去追求她的梦想。故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段 “With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown, it's obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio”可知，Monica得到了来自家乡极强大的支持，很明显，这样的支持鼓励她进入音乐界。所以来自家乡的支持鼓励了Bianca Monica进入音乐界。故B选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段“Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that good old rock n roll music, shares some similar features with 90s music”可知，她的音乐风格与那种古老的摇滚音乐有着密切的联系，与90年代的音乐风格有一些相似之处。所以，我们能从Bianca Monica的音乐风格中获知，她的音乐风格具有古典摇滚乐的特点。故D选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“ Until then, you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.”可知，那时，你绝对不能错过这位才华横溢的摇滚明星。所以短文介绍了音乐人 Bianca Monica以及她的音乐绍，以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。故作者写这篇短文的目的就是呼吁公众关注Monica的音乐。故C选项正确。

C
Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan. which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.
The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France. both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.
Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.
A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.
These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves
8. What can we infer from the article?
A. Ageing is closely related to robots B. Ageing countries have few robots.
C. Robots are needed in young countries. D. Young and rich countries want more robots.
9. Which of the following best explains" posit "underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Want. B. Remove.
C. Assume. D. Obey.
10. How much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%o?
A. 1%. B. 2%.
C. 3%. D. 6%.
11. Why does ageing create demand for robots?
A. Because retired people have lower wages.
B. Because robots are substitutes for retired worker.
C. Because robots are unprofitable in young countries.
D. Because the retired need the same robots they used before.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。老龄化和机器人都是老生常谈的话题了，但很少有人研究两者的关系，最近有学者就两者间的关系做了研究。过去，人们常常认为机器人的发展会导致就业岗位的减少，从而导致大量工人下岗失业。但最新的研究发现表明，国家的老龄化速率每提高10个百分点，每千名工人对应的机器人数量就增加0.9个，老龄化以两种方式创造了对自动化的需求。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think”可知，老龄化和机器人之间的关系比我们为认的更密切。所以通过关键词“more closely related than”推断出，老龄化与机器人密切相关。故A选项正确。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段“The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.”可知，他们认为有这样一项经验法则:一个国家的老龄化速率每增加10个百分点，每千名工人对应的机器人口数量就会增加0.9个。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，assume“假设，认为”最能解释第3段中加下划线的“posit”的意思。故C选项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). ”可知，他们发现，每千名工人对应机器人数量的增速是人口增速下降速度的两倍（即人口增长率每下降1%，机器人密度增长2%）。所以按照此比例进行计算。如果人口的数量减少3%，机器人的数量就会增加6%。故D选项正确。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce”可知，首先，随着越来越多的人退休，为了防止产量下降，必须用机器替代减少了的劳动力或辅助老龄工人继续从事体力劳动。所以为什么老龄化会产生对机器人的需求是因为机器人是退休工人的替代品。故B选项正确。
【点睛】推理判断题要抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由第一段“Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think”可知，老龄化和机器人之间的关系比我们为认的更密切。所以通过关键词“more closely related than”推断出，老龄化与机器人密切相关。故小题1的正确选项为A选项。

D
If we look around us at the things we have purchased at some point in our lives, we would no doubt notice that not everything we own is being put to good use: the thick woolen coat which we thought looked trendy despite the fact that we live in a tropical country. the smartphone that got put away when we bought ourselves the newest model, or even the guest room in our house that somehow got turned into a storeroom.
Those underutilized(未充分使用的) items may seem useless to some, but could be of value to others. With the occurrence of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underused property, Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy.
These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously might not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their children’s old equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets.
Businesses have also caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resources. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as profitable accommodation. Another example is Uber, which encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.
This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment.
12. Why can people now sell things more easily?
A. People nowadays buy more things.
B. Businesses want to buy the things they don t use.
C. There are now more market stalls.
D. There are now online platforms to do business.
13. Which of these is something that we might underutilize?
A. Thick coat in a cold country.
B. Clothes our babies don' t or can't wear any more.
C. The latest smartphone.
D. The storeroom in our house.
14. It might be a problem for unregulated individuals to sell to others because _____.
A. what they sell might be of a lower quality.
B. they have to follow certain regulations.
C. they don't have a business license.
D. they like to criticize their buyers.
15. What might be a good title for this article?
A. The consumerist society B. Parents who need money
C. The rise of the sharing economy D. Why we buy things we don't need
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。随着网络和社交平台的发展，共享经济随之出现并得到了发展，这使得售卖东西更容易，个人可以将未充分使用的物品利用网络平台进行销售，很多企业也抓住了共享经济的盈利机会，并试图从利用这些未充分利用的资源中获利。但是共享经济有弊有利。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place”可知，利用网站和社交媒体来促进二手商品的买卖，现在比以往任何时候都更容易开展点对点的分享活动。所以通过在线平台做生意，使得售卖东西变得更容易。故D选项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“ but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets.”可知，但是有了在线市场，父母们现在可以把孩子们穿不了的婴儿衣服卖出去，这样就可以赚回一些钱。既然孩子穿不了的婴儿衣服能在网络上销售，就说明衣服还未被充分的使用。所以B选项“我们的孩子不穿或不能再穿的衣服”可能没有被充分利用。故B选项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“ Unlike businesses,unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud.”可知，与企业不同，不受管制的个人不必遵守某些条例，这可能导致所出售的商品的服务的质量较差和不一致，以及更高的欺诈风险。所以对于不受监管的个人来说，向他人推销商品可能会产生相关的问题，因为他们卖的东西的质量可能比较差。故A选项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，随着网络和社交平台的发展，共享经济随之出现并得到了发展，这使得售卖东西更容易，个人可以将未充分使用的物品利用网络平台进行销售，很多企业也抓住了共享经济的盈利机会，并试图从利用这些未充分利用的资源中获利。但是共享经济有弊有利。所以短文主要是围绕着“共享经济的兴起”而展开的。故短文最佳的标题为“共享经济的兴起”。符合句意。故C选项正确。故C选项正确。

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyday Habits of People with Impressive Memory
People blessed with an impressive memory generally admit that they use various strategies to improve their ability. But even if you're not a memory genius, there are things you can try,___16___
Establish routines
___17___ For example, always hang your car keys on a hook or put them in the same place by the front door. By following established routines, you are decreasing the chance of having to struggle in the morning rush, which is believed to contribute to forgetfulness.
Use Post-it notes
Keep some in every room and stick a reminder where you are most likely to see it. If you need to remember to phone a friend later in the day, put a note on the phone so that you will notice it during the day.
___18___Embrace this technology!
Your cell phone comes with a built-in calendar you can set to remind you of what you need to do during the day. Use it!___19___ Having access to them wherever you go with a smartphone only makes them even more effective. There is a saying that what gets scheduled gets done.
___20___
Research indicates that most people need six to eight hours of sleep (that’s at least two cycles of deep sleep)per night, for their brain to go through the chemical changes needed for long-term memory. A good sleep can make all the difference in your brain power and therefore gives you a sharpened mind.
A. Sleep on it.
B. Sharpen the mind.
C. To-do lists are also keys to living an organized life.
D. This simple activity can boost memory by 20 percent.
E. These common-sense strategies can help you forget less often.
F. It really is easier to find things if you always put them in the same.
G. If not, write it down and put it where you can see it. so you don’t forget about it.
【答案】16. E 17. F
18. D 19. C
20. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文向读者介绍了在日常生活中，如何提高记忆，如何帮助人们平时少忘事提出了一些常识性的策略。
【16题详解】
由“But even if you're not a memory genius, there are things you can try”可知，但是即使你不是一个记忆天才，你也可以尝试一些事情。所以小题1不仅承接上句意思，也是下面副标题段落的主题句，起到总说的作用。故E选项“以下这些常识性的策略能帮你平时少忘事”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【17题详解】
由“For example, always hang your car keys on a hook or put them in the same place by the front door”可知，把车钥匙挂在钩子上，或者放在前门的同一个地方。所以小题2要总说“把东西放在固定的位置才能更方便你找到它们”然后在举例分说。故F选项“把东西放在固定的位置才能更方便你找到它们”符合句意。故F选项切题。
【18题详解】
由“If you need to remember to phone a friend later in the day, put a note on the phone so that you will notice it during the day”可知，要提醒自己给朋友打电话，可以写个提醒字条贴在电话上，看到字条就能提醒自己了。再由“Embrace this technology”拥抱这个技术吧。可知，小题2要总结性地说明这个方法还是很奏效。故D选项“这个简单的行为可以帮助你提升20%的记忆力”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【19题详解】
由“Your cell phone comes with a built-in calendar you can set to remind you of what you need to do during the day. ”可知，你的手机有一个内置日历，你可以设置它来提醒你白天需要做什么。所以小题4要说明列出待做事项的作用。故C选项“待做事项清单也是让生活更有规划、有组织的关键”符合句意。故C选项切题。
【20题详解】
由最后一段“Research indicates that most people need six to eight hours of sleep (that’s at least two cycles of deep sleep)per night, for their brain to go through the chemical changes needed for long-term memory. A good sleep can make all the difference in your brain power and therefore gives you a sharpened mind.”可知，研究表明，大多数人每晚需要6到8小时的睡眠(也就是至少两个周期的深度睡眠)，这样他们的大脑才能经历长期记忆所需的化学变化。良好的睡眠可以使你的脑力发生很大的变化，从而使你的思维更加敏锐。所以本段主要在告诉读者要有良好的睡眠也就是小题5本段的标题所要表述的内容。故A选项“良好的睡眠”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【点睛】根据文章展开的结构形式是解决7选5题型的重要的解题方法。7选5题型，多数短文的结构，都是按照总--分的结构展开的，而短文习惯于在总说段落设空处，以此引出下文的小标题。所以在选择设空处的选项时，应该选择能够总领下文的句子。
由“But even if you're not a memory genius, there are things you can try”可知，但是即使你不是一个记忆天才，你也可以尝试一些事情。所以小题1不仅承接上句意思，也是下面副标题段落的主题句，起到总说的作用。故E选项“以下这些常识性的策略能帮你平时少忘事”符合句意。故小题1的正确选项为E选项。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom. I was sitting in my seat, in tears. looking out of the window, hoping no one would___21___.My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled with___22___I had never felt so helpless and lonely.
___23___,a hand appeared-the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She___24___me a small envelope, then smiled and disappeared before I could even look into her eyes and express my ___25___.On the outside of the envelope were a rainbow and a sun, drawn___26___in pen. Inside it were the___27___words I had ever read:
I know you don’t___28___me. but I was watching you there___29___and my heart goes out to you. ___30___I am only a stranger to you, I feel your pain and I___31___ . It may not seem that way, but the sun will___32___again and you will see the rainbow
Love.
Someone who cares
I never saw the woman again. But___33___, this mysterious ___34___has remained deep inside my heart. It always tells me that we are never___35___ . In___36___to me in my hardship, this woman filled me with a___37___love. It makes me realize that no matter how sad my life seems there is always ___38___.And more importantly, her act of___39___woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now if I take one minute, one second, to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting. I can make a(n)___40___.
21. A. read B. observe C. notice D. follow
22. A. sadness B. excitement C. happiness D. sympathy
23. A. Shyly B. Naturally C. Frequently D. Suddenly
24. A. threw B. handed C. recommended D. tore
25. A. thanks B. fear C. love D. support
26. A. hurriedly B. gently C. slowly D. heavily
27. A. wisest B. warmest C. clearest D. simplest
28. A. accept B. treat C. know D. remember
29. A. sleeping B. waiting C. laughing D. crying
30. A. Because B. While C. When D. If
31. A. appreciate B. fail C. care D. admit
32. A. set B. move C. disappear D. shine
33. A. once B. still C. ever D. again
34. A. postwoman B. feeling C. gift D. scene
35. A. alone B. poor C. quiet D. stupid
36. A. opening up B. getting over C. living through D. reaching out
37. A. strange B. great C. crazy D. similar
38. A. pleasure B. success C. hope D. luck
39. A. kindness B. courage C. politeness D. patience
40. A. offer B. decision C. promise D. difference
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者从芝加哥市中心的法庭坐火车回家，因与丈夫刚刚离婚，所以作者很是伤心难过，这时收到了一位陌生女士的一封表达关心的信，这让作者内心充满温暖和希望，也让作者明白：如果自己花上一分钟、一秒钟停下来，向那些可能正在经受痛苦的人们表示爱和关心，她也许就能改变他们的处境。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. read读；B. observe观察；C. notice注意；D. follow跟随。句意：我泪流满面地坐在座位上。望着窗外，希望没人注意到。由上文“I was sitting in my seat, in tears，looking out of the window”可知，我泪流满面地坐在座位上。作者不希望别人注意到她。所以notice“注意”符合句意。故 C 选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. sadness悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. happiness幸福；D. sympathy同情。句意：我和我的丈夫刚刚结束了我们的婚姻，我的心里充满了悲伤。由后面的一句可知，作者无助且孤独，离婚后心情是悲伤的。故A选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Shyly害羞地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Suddenly突然地。句意：突然，一只手出现了——一个女人美丽的小手。作者没有想到，会有人帮助她。所以Suddenly“突然地”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. threw扔 ；B. handed 传递；C. recommended推荐；D. tore撕裂。句意：她递给我一个小信封，然后微微笑了笑，我甚至还没来得及看着她的眼睛表达我的谢意，她就消失了。这位女士把信交给了作者。所以，hand sb sth“把某物交给某人”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. thanks感谢；B. fear害怕；C. love爱；D. support支持。句意：她递给我一个小信封，然后微微笑了笑，我甚至还没来得及看着她的眼睛表达我的谢意，她就消失了。有人递给了作者一封信，作者一定会表达感谢，但是作者还没来得及感谢，女人就消失了。故A选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hurriedly匆匆地；B. gently温柔地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. heavily重重地。句意：信封外面是用钢笔匆匆画的彩虹和太阳。由上下文可知，那位女士看到作者很伤心，才写了那封信，而且，当时是在火车上。因此，信封上的彩虹和太阳应该是用钢笔仓促间画成的。故A选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. wisest最聪明的；B. warmest最温暖的；C. clearest 最 清 楚 的；D. simplest最简单的。句意：信里面是我读过的温暖的文字。由“ my heart goes out to you和 I feel your pain以及 you will see the rainbow”可知，信的内容都是一些表达同情和鼓励的语言。所以让作者感到很温暖。故B选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. accept接受；B. treat对待；C. know知道；D. remember记得。句意：我知道你不认识我。由下文中的 “I am only a stranger to you”可知，作者不认识那位女士。故C选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. sleeping睡觉；B. waiting等待；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭。句意：但是我看着你在那里哭泣，我很同情你。由上文中的 “in tears”可知，那位女士看到作者在哭泣。故D选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. Because因为；B. While尽管；C. When当时；D. If如果。句意：虽然我对你来说只是个陌生人，但我能感觉到你的痛苦，我很在意你。分析句意可知，本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故B选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. appreciate欣赏；B. fail失败；C. care关心；D. admit承认。句意：虽然我对你来说只是个陌生人，但我能感觉到你的痛苦，我很在意你。由上文可知，看到作者很伤心，那位女士给作者写了一封信。因此，尽管那位女士不认识作者，但她能感受到作者的痛苦而且她很在意作者。此处的care可以从信的签名 Someone who cares及最后一句的…… and show love and care to others……找到答案的出处。故C选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. set 设 置……的背景；B. move移动；C. disappear消失；D. shine 照射。句意：也许事情看起来不是这样，但太阳会再次照耀，你会看到彩虹。根据常识可知，太阳照耀时，才会看到彩虹。故D选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. once曾经；B. still仍然；C. ever 从 来；D. again再一次。句意：但是，这个神秘的礼物仍然深深地留在我的心里。still表示这封信对作者的影响之深。故B选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. postwoman 女 邮 递 员；B. feeling感觉；C. gift礼物；D. scene 情 景。句意：但是，这个神秘的礼物仍然深深地留在我的心里。结合语境，这里的“gift”是指那封信。那封信来得很突然而且是陌生人给的，所以说是神秘的礼物。故C选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. alone孤单的；B. poor贫穷的；C. quiet安静的；D. stupid愚蠢的。句意：它总是告诉我，我们从不孤单。由上文中的“ I had never felt so helpless and lonely”可知，作者感到很孤独。但那封信带给了作者温暖，让她不再觉得孤单。故A选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. opening up 打开；B. getting over克服；C. living through 经历；D. reaching out 伸手。句意：在我困难的时候向我伸出援手，这位女士让我充满了爱。由上下文可知，在作者困难的时候，这位女士向作者伸出了援手。 reach out to sb. 表示“愿意提供援助”。故D选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. strange陌生的；B. great伟大的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. similar相似的。句意：在我困难的时候向我伸出援手，这位女士让我充满了大爱。帮助别人本来就是大爱。所以这位女士的举动也让作者充满了大爱。故B选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. pleasure快乐；B. success成功；C. hope希望；D. luck运气。句意：它让我意识到，无论我的生活多么悲伤，总有希望。由上文可知，作者在伤心难过时，得到了一位女士的关心。这件事让作者明白不管自己的生活有多么悲哀，总是有希望的。故C选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. kindness善良；B. courage勇气；C. politeness礼貌；D. patience耐心。句意：更重要的是，她善良的举动唤醒了我，使我认识到人与人之间惊人的关系。那位女士主动写信关心我，这是善意的举动。故A选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. offer提供；B. decision决心；C. promise承诺；D. difference 差 异。句意：如果自己花上一分钟、一秒钟停下来，向那些可能正在经受痛苦的人们表示爱和关心，我也许就能改变他们的处境。作者伤心难过时，收到了陌生女士的关心，这让作者内心充满温暖和希望，也让作者明白：如果自己花上一分钟、一秒钟停下来，向那些可能正在经受痛苦的人们表示爱和关心，她也许就能改变他们的处境， make a difference意为“有影响，起重要作用”符合句意。故D选项切题。

第二节(共10小题:每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lives of children from rich and poor American families look ___41___(different) than ever before, Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children___42___(participate)in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to___43___new Pew Research Center survey. There___44___(be)usually two parents, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying___45___their anxiety levels and tight schedules.
In poor families. however, children tend___46___(spend) their time at home or with extended family the survey has found. They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods ___47___their parents say aren’t great raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot being beaten up___48___going against the law.
Researchers say at present the class differences in raising up children___49___(widen)inequality. Different upbringings set children on different paths and can deepen socioeconomic___50___ (divide), especially because education is strongly linked to earnings.
【答案】41. more different
42. participating
43. a 44. are
45. about 46. to spend
47. that/which
48. or 49. are widening
50. division(s)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文说明了美国贫富家庭子女生活差异扩大，这是不平等现象加剧一个征兆。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：美国贫富家庭子女的生活差异，看起来比以往任何时候都大。由“than”可知，应填different的比较级more different。故填more different 。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：皮尤研究中心的一项新调查发现，富裕家庭完全按日程安排行事，子女跳芭蕾、踢足球、参加课外项目。分析句子可知，本句中涉及with的复合结构。在with 的复合结构中，children 和participate在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词participating。故填participating 。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：皮尤研究中心的一项新调查发现，富裕家庭完全按日程安排行事，子女跳芭蕾、踢足球、参加课外项目。第一次提到这家调查中心，表示"一个"，用a/an,又因为new首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填 a。
【44题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这些家庭通常是双亲家庭，家长会花大量时间给子女读书，并且担心他们的焦虑程度和紧张的日程安排。分析句子可知，本句为There be句型，为完全倒装句，主语为two parents，所以be动词为are。故填are 。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些家庭通常是双亲家庭，家长会花大量时间给子女读书，并且担心他们的焦虑程度和紧张的日程安排。worry about “担心”为固定短语。故填about 。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：调查还发现，贫困家庭的孩子往往待在家中或在大家庭中消磨时光。tend to do表示"倾向于做某事，往往会" 为固定短语。故填to spend。
【47题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：他们成长的社区更可能被父母形容为不适合养育孩子，而父母会担心他们遭枪击、挨打或参与违法活动。分析句子可知，neighborhoods为先行词指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。 故填that/which 。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们成长的社区更可能被父母形容为不适合养育孩子，而父母会担心他们遭枪击、挨打或参与违法活动。getting shot，beaten up 和in trouble with the law是选择关系，所以用连词or来连接。 故填or。
【49题详解】
考查现在进行时。句意：研究者认为，子女抚养方面的阶级差异正在扩大，这是不平等现象加剧的一个征兆。由“at present”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语为the class differences，谓语为are widening。 故填are widening。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：不同的养育方式会将孩子置于不同的发展路径，并加深社会经济的差距，尤其是教育与收入有很大的关联。socioeconomic为形容词修饰名词division(s) 故填division(s)。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因。如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等。如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
分析小题7的句子可知，neighborhoods为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。 故填that/which 。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小題;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone has an ideal. Some want to become soldiers to protect their motherland; other want to be teachers, scientists, or doctors to rescue the sick and the wounding. But I want to be shoe designer. I will invent a specially kind of shoes. They are very strong, because people can wear them to protect their feet wherever they go. They keep cold away, so people can keep them warm even in snowy weather. In either side of each shoe, there is a solar-powered lamp, which give off light. Therefore, when people walk in darkness, they will no longer fear being trapped by something or stepped on something that may hurt them. To realize my ideal, I will study much more harder than ever.
【答案】1. other →others
2. wounding →wounded
3.be后加a
4.specially →special
5.because→so
6.them→themselves或者去掉them
7.In→On
8.give→gives
9.stepped→stepping
10.去掉more
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者的理想是成为一名鞋设计师，并介绍了自己要发明的鞋。
【详解】第一处：考查代词。句意：有的想成为战士，保卫祖国;另一些人想成为老师、科学家或医生来救死扶伤。some……others“一些..另一些…..”。这里的另一些不是特指剩余的全部，就是另一些，也就是说除了这里的一些，另一些，可能还有剩余的。故other改成others。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：有的想成为战士，保卫祖国;另一些人想成为老师、科学家或医生来救死扶伤。the+形容词表示一类人。wounded“负伤的”符合句意。而wounding的意思是“伤人（感情）的，诋毁人的”。故wounding改成wounded。
第三处：考查增加词。句意：但是我想成为一名鞋设计师。shoe designer为可数名词，本句表示我想成为一名鞋设计师。所以应用不定冠词a/an来修饰。又因为shoe的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。故be后加a。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：我会发明一种特殊的鞋子。修饰名词kind用形容词special。故specially改成special。
第五处：考查连词。句意：它们很结实，所以人们无论走到哪里都可以穿着它们来保护自己的双脚。分析句子可知，本句为因果关系，前半句为因，后半句为果。所以用so来连接。故because改成so。
第六处：考查代词或者删除多余词。句意：它们能御寒，所以即使在下雪天人们也能保暖。主语和宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。或者去掉them，就变成了半系动词keep后接形容词。故them改成themselves或者去掉them。
第七处：考查介词。句意：每双鞋的一侧都有一盏太阳能灯，可以发光。On either side of“在…….其中一边”为固定的用法。故In改成On。
第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：每双鞋的一侧都有一盏太阳能灯，可以发光。lamp为先行词是单数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且句子为一般现在时，所以用gives。故give改成gives。
第九处：考查动名词。句意：因此，当人们在黑暗中行走时，他们将不再害怕被什么东西绊住或踩到可能伤害他们的东西上。or连接的是being和stepping。故stepped改成stepping。
第十处：考查删除多余词。句意：为了实现我的理想，我将比以前更加努力地学习。部分双音节词和多音节词需要在其前面使用more来构成比较级。harder本身为比较级,所以more多余。故去掉more。

第二节书面表达(满分25分
52.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Heidi想来中国体验端午节，发邮件问你有关端午节的情况，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括:
1. 今年端午节时间:6月7号；
2. 节日由来；
3. 庆祝方式。
注意:
1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Heidi,
What a surprise to hear that you are planning to come to China to experience the Dragon Boat Festival! It will surely be a great adventure for you. I am writing to tell you something about it so that you can arrange your trip accordingly.
The Dragon Boat Festival this year falls on June the 7th, when it may be a bit hot. So remember to pack some summer clothes and sunscreen cream. This Festival is observed to honor Quyuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China, who committed his death by drowning himself in a river to show his loyalty. In order to remember him, dragon boat races are held across China, which are usually very exciting. Eating a special food called zongzi is another way to celebrate the festival.
I can’t wait to meet you in China and you will enjoy every part of the great festival！
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 今年端午节时间:6月7号；2. 节日由来；3. 庆祝方式。第二，人称以第三人称为主，兼用第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，听说Heidi打算来中国过端午节，告诉他一些相关信息，以便他安排旅行。第二段，1. 今年端午节时间:6月7号；2. 节日由来；3. 庆祝方式。第三段，表达期望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: experience，death, loyalty, adventure，enjoy, fall， the Dragon Boat Festival，arrange your trip，on June the 7th，pack some summer clothes and sunscreen cream, honor Quyuan, patriotic poet, ancient China, commit……to, dragon boat races, zongzi, celebrate,
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: so that 引导的目的状语从句 I am writing to tell you something about it so that you can arrange your trip accordingly. who 引 导 的 定 语 从 句 This Festival is observed to honor Quyuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China, who committed his death by drowning himself in a river to show his loyalty. 动词不定式作目的状语和which引导的定语从句In order to remember him, dragon boat races are held across China, which are usually very exciting。
第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: so that 引导的目的状语从句 I am writing to tell you something about it so that you can arrange your trip accordingly. who 引 导 的 定 语 从 句 This Festival is observed to honor Quyuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China, who committed his death by drowning himself in a river to show his loyalty. 动词不定式作目的状语和which引导的定语从句In order to remember him, dragon boat races are held across China, which are usually very exciting。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。