2019届湖南省湘潭市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

2019年高三第二次模拟考试试卷
英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What instrument is the woman best at playing?
A. Erhu. B. Violin. C. Piano.
2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B Strangers. C. Workmates.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Buying a book. B. Chatting with a friend. C. Asking the way.
4. Why is the woman late for her class again?
A. She has to prepare the supper.
B. She has to do her homework.
C. She has to meet some friends.
5. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Go skiing. B. Go to school. C. Clean the snow.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What will the man do next month?
A. Have midterm exams.
B. Go to swim with his friends.
C. Borrow some books from the library.
7. Where will the speakers meet after class?
A. In the gymnasium. B. In front of the library. C. In front of the classroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Sending an email to her friends.
B. Editing a few words on her laptop.
C. Writing her blog on her smart phone.
9. In what situation does the woman usually blog?
A. Being on a business trip.
B. Publishing some photos.
C. Leaving her laptop at home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A typhoon. B. An earthquake. C. A traffic accident.
11. Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China?
A. China has a long history.
B. China is located on the Eurasia plate.
C. China is one of the biggest countries.
12. Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place?
A. In Wenchuan. B. In Tangshan. C. In Gansu.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man look pale?
A. Because he ill.
B. Because he stayed up late.
C. Because he seldom goes out.
14. How does the man feel about his Chinese learning?
A. Satisfied. B. Amazed. C. Disappointed.
15. How does the woman study Chinese?
A. By writing.
B. By learning Chinese songs.
C. By reciting Chinese poems.
16. What will the man take in case of running into new characters?
A. A textbook. B. A dictionary. C. A magazine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first step to be be popular?
A. To stay in good shape.
B. To wear suitable clothes.
C To improve our appearance.
18. What is the most important step according to the speaker?
A. To be a good listener. B. To consider others more. C. To be real.
19. How can we get others’ respect?
A Get high scores in study. B. Be sincere to others. C. Do something ourselves
20. What’s the purpose of the speech?
A. To give tips on how to be popular.
B. To encourage people to improve appearance.
C. To explain why people like to be popular.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Want a wonderful travel in London? Don’t miss the following!
Cartoon Museum
This highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: it’s an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.
There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.
Telephone: 020 7580 8155
Chislehurst Caves
Chislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.
Telephone: 020 8467 3264
The Old Operating Theatre Museum
The Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britain’s only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.
Telephone: 020 7188 2679
Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum
Recently voted one of London’s best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.
Telephone: 033 3321 0104
1. What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?
A. It is designed only for kids.
B. It is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.
C. Visitors can take part in the activities held in it.
D. One must book the museum in advance to visit it.
2. Which will you call up if you’d like to know surgery of the past?
A. 020 7580 8155. B. 020 7188 2679.
C. 033 3321 0104. D. 020 8467 3264.
3. Which of the following may attract a nature lover?
A. Chislehurst Caves.
B. Cartoon Museum.
C. Curzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.
D. The Old Operating Theatre Museum.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍想在伦敦旅行愉快的游客不能错过的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museum中---the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate.“博物馆定期举办儿童和成人都能参加的活动。”可知，我们能从卡通博物馆了解到游客可以参加在里面举行的活动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Old Operating Theatre Museum中---from which visitors can witness surgery performed.可知，如果你想知道过去的外科手术，你会打020 7188 2679电话。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chislehurst Caves中A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their invironment over thousands of years.“参观这些洞穴是一种令人兴奋的方式，可以看到几千年来英国人是如何影响他们的环境的。”由此推知，Chislehurst Caves可能会吸引自然爱好者。故选A。

B
Violette Childe, 67, is a dining companion who helps serve patients lunches. The role was introduced ten years ago by a dietitian concerning that some patients were not eating their meals.
“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so won’t focus on eating.” explains Yvonne Donglas-Morris, head of volunteering, who oversees the activities of all 528 of the trusty volunteers. “Staff are busy with the clinical side of things, so the dining companions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”
Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. “It makes me feel a bit more complete,” she says simply. “Helping with the meals frees up the nurses to get on with other things. I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community.”
Another key role is played by the discharge volunteers, who offer support to the elderly, especially those aged 70 and over-leaving hospital to return to an empty home. The team has a budget of ￡10 per person and will pop to the shops and buy milk, bread and a meal to tide them over for the first few hours. They then call the patients regularly, for as long as they need, to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.
The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated office-a small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds, where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小饰物) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in the corner. “All the volunteers come and gather here, it gets very busy at times,” smiles Nicola Hutin, 67, a discharge support volunteer. A mother of two, and grandmother of four, she was a membership coordinator (协调员) for a trade association until she retired, and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.
4. What can we learn about dining companions?
A. Their working conditions are noisy.
B. They are great assistants for doctors.
C. They often make patients more nervous.
D. The occupation existed more than ten years ago.
5. What does Violette think of her work?
A. She finds it tiring and boring.
B. She finds it easy to complete her work.
C. She believes it gives her a sense of belonging.
D. She believes helping patients with meals is to free up the community.
6. What does a discharge volunteer do for the patients?
A. Raise money for the elderly.
B. Pay a visit to them at home.
C. Buy daily necessities for them.
D. Ring to check their health condition.
7. Which of the following can best describe the theme of the text?
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Health is better than wealth.
D. God helps those who help themselves.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述志愿者的工作，告诉我们的是“人多力量大”。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so won’t focus on eating.” “我们的许多病人都是老年人，可能会被医院嘈杂繁忙的环境所迷惑，因此不会集中精力吃饭。”--- so the dining companions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat.”“ 所以介绍了吃饭的同伴。他们会帮助病人，鼓励他们吃东西。”可知，关于用餐同伴，我们能了解到他们的工作环境很嘈杂。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. “It makes me feel a bit more complete,” Violette是一名退休的图书馆经理，她已经帮了六年的忙。“这让我觉得更完整了，--- I believe in being a part of the community and this hospital is part of my community. 我相信成为社区的一份子，而这家医院也是我社区的一份子。可知，Violette觉得她的工作会给她一种归属感。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中They then call the patients regularly, for as long as they need, to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.“然后他们会定期给病人打电话，只要他们需要，检查他们的情况以及是否需要额外的支持。”可知，discharge志愿者为病人打电话来检查他们的健康状况。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“All the volunteers come and gather here, it gets very busy at times,” smiles Nicola Hutin, 67, a discharge support volunteer. A mother of two, and grandmother of four, she was a membership coordinator (协调员) for a trade association until she retired, and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.“67岁的Nicola Hutin是一名出院支持志愿者，她笑着说:“所有的志愿者都来这里聚集，这里有时很忙。”她是两个孩子的母亲，四个孩子的祖母。退休前，她一直是一家行业协会的会员协调员。”可知，本文告诉我们的是“人多力量大”。故选B。

C
Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea, Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to read and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to process and give meaning to information. Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effect.
Art is an example of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It may also express ideas about historical events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain effect on the mind. Some researchers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.
Pictograms (象形文字) and ideograms (表意文字) are types of visual language. Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Many people around the world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understood without the aid of written language. Some scholars track modern alphabets to pictures Letters are actually ancient pictures, and words are a series of pictures. Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (语音的) symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.
Musivisual communication is also a part of visual language. The term refers to music created specifically to improve the visual experience of film. It corresponds to the images being seen on the screen, and the music may arouse a sense of terror, fear, or other emotions. Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dramatic or important is about to happen.
8. What is visual language according to the text?
A. An idea conveyed by artists.
B. An ability to read and count.
C. A system used to arouse emotions.
D. A way of processing and expressing information.
9. What may be the origin of the modern alphabet letters?
A. Public facilities. B. Imaginary lines.
C. Religious images. D. Living conditions.
10. What can we learn about the music of a film from the last paragraph?
A. It can help predict the plot.
B. A visual thinker can make it better.
C. It often changes without the audience’s notice,
D. It makes the film more emotional and complex.
11. What can be the best title of the text?
A. How does Visual Language Affect Life?
B. How can We Learn Visual Language?
C. What Is the Origin of Language?
D. What Is Visual Language?
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是“什么是视觉语言?”
【8题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据第一段中Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea, Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to read and count.“视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素而不是正式的书面语言来传达意思或思想，图形的复杂性，即视觉交流的能力，被认为与读写和算术能力，阅读和计数能力一样重要。”可知，视觉语言是一种处理和表达信息的方法。故选D。
【9题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (语音的) symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.“现代字母表字母不仅是语音符号，而且是以古代宗教图像和符号为基础的。”可知，现代字母表字母的起源可能是“宗教图像。”故选C。
【10题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dramatic or important is about to happen.“大多数电影观众都能理解音乐线索的语言，这些线索表明一些戏剧性的或重要的事情即将发生。” 可知，从最后一段中关于电影音乐的知识我们了解到“它可以帮助预测情节。”故选A。
【11题详解】
D
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea, Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to read and count.“视觉语言是一种交流形式，它使用视觉元素而不是正式的书面语言来传达意思或思想，图形的复杂性，即视觉交流的能力，被认为与读写和算术能力，阅读和计数能力一样重要。”可知本文最佳主题是D项What Is Visual Language?“什么是视觉语言?”故选D。
【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，根据第三段最后一句Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (语音的) symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.“现代字母表字母不仅是语音符号，而且是以古代宗教图像和符号为基础的。”可知，现代字母表字母的起源可能是“宗教图像。”故选C。

D
Hotshot jet pilots are no match for cliff swallows. The birds rocket over bridges and skim over lakes, rushing forward at accelerations that would knock an Air Force. By tracking these contests with high-speed cameras, a new study gives the first, in-depth peek into avian aerodynamics (鸟类空气力学) in the wild. “The findings may even provide insight into how to design better micro air vehicles-tiny drones. This technology will be brilliantly useful,” says biomechanics expert Jim Usherwood of the United Kingdom’s Royal Veterinary College in Hatfield. “High-resolution field studies like this have never been done before for birds.”
For cliff swallows, the trouble starts when they return from wintering in South America to their summer homes in North America. After arrival, they seek out their old mud nests—usually located under concrete bridges and freeways-and start rebuilding their homes. But rather than hunt down a fresh supply of mud, some swallows prefer stealing supplies from their more hardworking neighbors. Others take things further and will even lay an egg or two in their neighbor’s nest before taking off.
Battles in the air follow if the invaders are caught in the act, and a new study takes advantage of these fights to learn how birds perform high-speed maneuvers (演习). The team placed three cameras along a North Carolina lake crossed by a highway bridge that houses several cliff swallow nests and waited for the battles to commence.
The team was surprised to learn that most of the time, chasers copied the move of fleeing invaders. Swallows also pull very hard turns to escape an enemy, with one extreme case reaching 7.8 gravity. Fighter pilots usually pass out at about 5 or 6 gravity, which is why these experiments have earned interest, and partial funding, from the Office of Naval Research. The Navy may use the findings to build better guidance systems for micro air vehicles. However, the swallows’ biomechanics are complex, and now the team is simply trying to collect a few tricks.
12. Why did the Usherwood carry out the studies?
A. To guide a better design of air vehicles.
B. To prove the swallows are better at flying.
C. To experiment with its high-speed cameras
D. To track how the swallows skim over lakes.
13. What leads to the battles among the birds?
A. Sharing food.
B. Occupying others’ nests.
C. Seizing mud for nesting.
D. Competing for the use of bridges.
14. Which can best replace the underlined word “commence” in paragraph 3?
A. continue B. accelerate
C. end D. begin
15. What is the trick of the swallow to escape its enemy?
A. Accelerating toward it.
B. Copying what its enemy do.
C. Making sharp turns during flight.
D. Seeking for help from its fellows.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何发明更好的微型飞行器。能手喷气式飞机驾驶员不是悬崖燕的对手。这些鸟飞过桥梁，掠过湖泊，以足以击垮空军的加速度向前冲去。通过高速摄像机跟踪这些比赛，一项新的研究首次深入观察了野生鸟类的空气动力学。这一发现甚至可能为如何设计更好的微型飞行器——微型无人机提供思路。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中The findings may even provide insight into how to design better micro air vehicles-tiny drones.“这些发现甚至可以为如何设计更好的微型飞行器——微型无人机提供思路。”可知，Usherwood要进行这些研究是指导更好的飞行器的设计。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据 第二段But rather than hunt down a fresh supply of mud, some swallows prefer stealing supplies from their more hardworking neighbors. Others take things further and will even lay an egg or two in their neighbor’s nest before taking off.以及第三段中的第一句Battles in the air follow if the invaders are caught in the act,可知，占据别人的巢穴会导致鸟类之间的争斗。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中The team placed three cameras along a North Carolina lake crossed by a highway bridge that houses several cliff swallow nests and waited for the battles to commence.“研究小组在北卡罗莱纳的一个湖上放置了三个摄像机，湖上有一座公路桥横跨，桥上有几个悬崖燕巢，他们在等待战斗的开始。”由此推知划线词的意思是“开始”。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Swallows also pull very hard turns to escape an enemy, with one extreme case reaching 7.8 gravity.可知，燕子躲避敌人的窍门是在飞行中急转弯。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第1小题，根据第一段中The findings may even provide insight into how to design better micro air vehicles-tiny drones.“这些发现甚至可以为如何设计更好的微型飞行器——微型无人机提供思路。”可知，Usherwood要进行这些研究是指导更好的飞行器设计。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分满分10分）
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Signs of Eating Disorder
About 30 million Americans live with an eating disorder. ___16___ Yet many others are often hidden in plain sight. It’s important to know the symptoms in those who might be at risk for an eating disorder.
They’re constantly talking about dieting.
The discussion around changing eating habits is incredibly common. Look at any lifestyle magazine or website and you’ll likely find dieting tips and advice. ___17___ If someone you love is constantly talking about food or their dieting habits, it might be a sign of concern.
___18___
Changes in mood or behaviors surrounding food or exercise can be signs of concern. This could mean a switch in activity level like overexercising, too often counting calories, frequently visiting the bathroom after eating, fasting or eating too much. ___19___
They’re constantly turning down food-centric social gatherings.
Avoiding social interactions such as birthday parties or going out to dinner with friends is a significant danger signal. People living with the condition have an intense focus on food or body image. They will keep away from situations likely ones that once brought them joy—where that determination might be tested.
The best way to support someone who may be experiencing an eating disorder is by talking with them, but when and how you do it matters. ___20___ Approach them with love and compassion, let them know that you care about them and that you notice that there is something they may be struggling with.
A. This also might come with a noticeable weight loss or gain.
B. However, being trapped in that discussion is a different story.
C. Their fitness or eating habits are constantly out of the ordinary.
D. Mood changes associated with eating may also be a danger signal.
E. It should be away from the normal routine and outside of a meal time.
F Some symptoms of an eating disorder may be more visible to the eyes.
G. Eating disorders are a group of conditions marked by an unhealthy relationship with food.
【答案】16. F 17. B
18. C 19. A
20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是有关“饮食失调的迹象”。 了解那些可能有饮食失调风险的人的症状是很重要的。
【16题详解】
下文提示“然而，还有许多人常常隐藏在普通的视线中。”承接下文，F项Some symptoms of an eating disorder may be more visible to the eyes.（饮食失调的一些症状可能更容易被眼睛看到。）切题。下文中的yet“然而”，表示转折，将该项中的more visible to the eyes和下文中的hidden in plain sight连在一起。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文提示“关于改变饮食习惯的讨论非常普遍。看看任何一本生活时尚杂志或网站，你可能会发现节食的秘诀和建议。”再根据空格下文提示“如果你爱的人总是在谈论食物或者他们的饮食习惯，这可能是一个担忧的信号。”承接上下文，B项However, being trapped in that discussion is a different story.（然而，陷入这种讨论是另一回事。）切题。该项中的However,与上文构成一种转折，且该项内容引出下文。故选B。
【18题详解】
此空属于小标题。本段第一句提示“与食物或运动有关的情绪或行为的变化可能是担忧的迹象。这可能意味着活动水平的改变，比如过度锻炼、经常计算卡路里、饭后频繁上厕所、禁食或吃得太多。”由此可知，C项Their fitness or eating habits are constantly out of the ordinary.（他们的健康或饮食习惯总是与众不同。）切题。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文提示“这可能意味着活动水平的改变，比如过度锻炼、经常计算卡路里、饭后频繁上厕所、禁食或吃得太多。”承接上文，A项This also might come with a noticeable weight loss or gain.（这也可能伴随着明显的体重减轻或增加。）切题。该项中的also将上句连接在一起。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文提示“支持一个可能正在经历饮食失调的人的最好方法是和他们交谈，但是什么时候以及怎样做很重要。”承接上文，E项 It should be away from the normal routine and outside of a meal time.（它应该远离正常的日常生活，在用餐时间之外。）切题。该项中的it指的就是上文中的The best way。故选E。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer ___21___ in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two ___22___ with everything that I was going to need to ___23___ the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that ___24___.
Since then my possessions have ___25___. Though most of them like my furniture are ___26___, there are occasions when I feel ___27___ down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever ___28___ again.
One thought, however, brings me ___29___. It is the knowledge that when I make my ___30___ journey from this world-I am dead, I won’t ___31___ any of those things with me. The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my ___32___. I will be carrying with me every ___33___ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of ___34___ I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the___35___ I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things wont be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely ___36___.
As you are ___37___ for your own final trip-completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your ___38___ heavy. Make sure that the belongings in your home ___39___ take second place to the love in your heart. When you ___40___ it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.
21. A. journeys B. holidays C. lectures D. classes
22. A. trucks B. suitcases C. books D. computers
23. A. bring out B. take away C. get through D. pay for
24. A. hard B. light C. unforgettably D. happily
25. A. gone B. appeared C. lessened D. grown
26. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. enjoyable
27. A. weighed B. put C. turned D. calmed
28. A. treasure B. possess C. move D. demand
29. A. confusion B. matter C. hate D. comfort
30. A. final B. pleasant C. tiring D. latest
31. A. compare B. take C. fill D. stand
32. A. soul B. body C. home D. college
33. A. strange B. little C. kind D. smart
34. A. knowledge B. hope C. thought D. laughter
35. A. love B. information C. time D. money
36. A. burst out B. worn out C. given up D. lifted up
37. A. ready B. eager C. fit D. responsible
38. A. world B. weight C. travel D. heart
39. A. hardly B. always C. rather D. never
40. A. cover B. wrap C. unpack D. untie
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇作者的哲理感悟。文章叙述了作者对旅游的理解。作者仍然保留着妈妈拍的照片，把它当作生命来珍惜。作者认为“当我离开这个世界的最后一次旅程——我已经死了，我不会带走任何一样东西。”
【21题详解】
考查名词。A. journeys旅程；B. holidays 假日；C. lecture演讲；D. classes班级。根据That was many years ago when I was taking summer___1___ in college and was moving into an apartment.“那是很多年前的事了，那时我正在上大学的暑期班，要搬进一套公寓。”结合句意可知答案为D。
【22题详解】
考查名词。A. trucks卡车；B. suitcases手提箱；C. books书；D. computers电脑。根据I was carrying two ___2___ with everything that I was going to need to ___3___ the 6 weeks of classes.“我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我在六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。”结合上文的“was moving into an apartment”可知B项符合题意。
【23题详解】
考查动词。A. bring out出版，生产；B. take away带走，拿走；C. get through通过，到达；D. pay for为---付款。根据I was carrying two ___2___ with everything that I was going to need to ___3___ the 6 weeks of classes.“我带着两个手提箱，里面装着我在六周的课程中需要用到的所有东西。”结合句意可知答案为C。
【24题详解】
考查副词。A. hard 努力地；B. light轻地；C. unforgettably令人难忘地；D. happily高兴地。根据It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that ___4___“这是我记忆中最后一次以这种方式旅行”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. gone去；B. appear出现；C. lessened减少，减轻；D. grown生长。根据Since then my possessions have___5___ .“从那以后，我的财产增加了。”故答案为D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useful有用的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. enjoyable快乐的。根据Though most of them like my furniture are ___6___ ，there are occasions when I feel ___7___ down by all of them.“虽然我的大多数家具是有用的，有时我觉得它们拖累了我。”故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词。A. weighed称--- 的重量；B. put安置，放；C. turned使变成；D. calmed使冷静。根据Though most of them like my furniture are ___6___ ，there are occasions when I feel ___7___ down by all of them.“虽然我的大多数家具是有用的，有时我觉得它们拖累了我。”故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词。A. treasure珍惜；B. possess拥有； C. move移动；D. demand要求。根据I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever___8___ again.“如果我再搬家的话，我肯定需要两辆卡车，而不是两个手提箱。”故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. confusion困惑；B. matter物质；C. hate厌恶；D. comfort舒适。根据One thought，however, brings me___9___ .“然而,一个想法,给我带来了安慰。”结合句意可知答案为D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。A. final最好的； B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. tiring累人的；D. latest最新的。根据It is the knowledge that when I make my ___10___ journey from this world- I am dead, I won't___11___1 any of those things with me.“我知道，当我离开这个世界的最后一次旅程——我已经死了，我不会带走任何一样东西。”故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. compare比较；B. take拿走，带走；C. fill装满； D. stand站立。根据It is the knowledge that when I make my ___10___ journey from this world- I am dead, I won't___11___1 any of those things with me.“我知道，当我离开这个世界的最后一次旅程——我已经死了，我不会带走任何一样东西。”故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. soul灵魂；B. body身体；C. home家；D. college大学。根据The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my ___12___ .“我要带走的唯一的东西将是我灵魂行李箱里的东西。”结合句意可知答案为A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. little小的；C. kine友好的；D. smart聪明的。根据I will be carrying with me every ___13___ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of___14___I ever brought into this world to make others laugh.“我会带着我做过的每一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和我带到这个世界上让别人笑的每一丝笑声。”可知答案为C。
【34题详解】
考查名词。A. knowledge知识；B. hope希望；C. thought思想；D. laughter笑声。根据I will be carrying with me every ___13___ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of___14___I ever brought into this world to make others laugh.“我会带着我做过的每一件善良的事情，我分享过的每一个爱的想法，和我带到这个世界上让别人笑的每一丝笑声。”结合句意可知答案为D。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. love爱；B. information信息； C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the___15___ I was able to share, and all the joy I created.“我将带着我给别人的所有美好，所有我能分享的爱，所有我创造的欢乐。”结合句意可知答案为A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词组。A. burst out闯出来，突发；B. worn out疲惫不堪的；C. given up放弃；D. lifted up举起。根据These things won't be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely___16___“这些东西不会压得我喘不过气来。相反，我一定将会被提升。”故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。A. read有学问的；B. eager 渴望的；C. fit合适的；D. responsible负责的。根据As you are___17___ for your own final trip 一completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your___18___heavy.“当你为自己的最后旅行准备时一完全做准备，确保你不应该让你的旅行沉重。”结合句意可知答案为A。
【38题详解】
考查名词。A. world世界；B. weight重量；C. travel旅行；D. heart心脏。根据As you are___17___ for your own final trip 一completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your___18___heavy.“当你为自己的最后旅行准备时一完全做准备，确保你不应该让你的旅行沉重。”结合句意可知答案为C。
【39题详解】
考查副词。A. hard努力地；困难地；B. always总是； C. rather相当；D. never从来没有。根据Make sure that the belongings in your home___19___ take second place to the love in your heart.“确保你家里的东西永远排在你心中爱的第二位。”故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词。A. cover覆盖；B. wrap缠绕；C. unpack打开包裹；D. unite使联合。根据When you___20___ it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.“当你在天堂打开包装，上帝和他所有的天使都会微笑。”结合句意可知答案为C。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study found that people who live in colder climates consume ___41___ (much) alcohol than people who live in warm weather
“Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for ___42___ (decade), but no one has scientifically demonstrated it,”a professor wrote in a press release.
Why do people in Russia drink so much ? Everybody ___43___ (assume) that's because the weather is cold. But we couldn't find a single paper ___44___ (link) climate to alcohol intake. Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a study ___45___ (suggest) that people should reach for booze (豪饮) when it's cold outside.The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita (每人的). ___46___ study also found that as temperatures and sunlight hours decrease, alcohol consumption goes up. Shorter hours of sunlight and cooler temperatures also relate ___47___ higher rates of depression, ___48___ is linked to an increase in drinking.
The professor hopes this data will help influence health policies on alcohol abuse. “Knowing that cold places have more drink-related problems can could be ___49___ (help) to the efforts in these areas ___50___ (determine) better places,” he said.
【答案】41. more
42. decades
43. assumes
44. linking
45. suggested
46. The 47. to/with
48. which 49. helpful
50. to determine
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，生活在寒冷气候的人比生活在温暖气候的人消耗更多的酒精。文章介绍了与酒精有关的一些事宜。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为more。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，每个人都认为酒精有害，但没有人从科学上证明这一点。此处decade“十年”，结合句意此处表示“几十年”，所以用名词复数，故答案为decades。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么俄罗斯人喝那么多酒?每个人都认为那是因为天气冷。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词Everybody，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为assumes。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我们找不到一篇论文将气候与饮酒联系起来。此处paper和link之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为linking。
【45题详解】
考查时态。根据last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suggested。
【46题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：研究还发现，随着气温和日照时间的减少，酒精的消耗量也会增加。此处表示上文提到的研究，表示“特指”，故答案为The。
【47题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：日照时间越长、气温越低，抑郁症的发病率也越高，而抑郁症与饮酒增多有关。固定词组：be relate to/with“涉及，与---有关”，故答案为to/with。
【48题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：日照时间越长、气温越低，抑郁症的发病率也越高，而抑郁症与饮酒增多有关。前面是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：知道寒冷地区有更多与饮酒有关的问题，可能有助于这些地区制定更好的政策。固定搭配：be helpful to“对---有用”，be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为helpful。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：知道寒冷地区有更多与饮酒有关的问题，可能有助于这些地区制定更好的政策。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to determine。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver’s test again. He seemed confidence, although he have failed his first road test. I felt sympathy for him, think he might have a same fear he did last time. I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about their chances. Later on, he called share the good news that he had passed it. Before the road test, our family gathered excited at his house. I congratulated him with a hug. I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked. Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述他的堂弟李明考路考的情况。
【详解】1.考查形容词作表语。此处seem“似乎”是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故把confidence改成confident。
2.考查时态。句意：虽然他的第一次路考失败了，但他似乎很有信心。“路考”应该是更靠前的一个动作，所以要用过去完成时态，故把have改成had。
3.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：我对他表示同情，心想他可能和上次一样害怕。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故把think改成thinking。
4.考查定冠词。句意：我对他表示同情，心想他可能和上次一样害怕。the same“相同的”，故把a改成the。
5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我鼓励他，虽然我对他的机会不那么乐观。根据前面提到的My cousin Li Ming可知把their改成his。
6.考查动词不定式。句意：后来，他打电话告诉大家他通过考试的好消息。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故在share前加to。
7.考查介词。句意：路考结束后，我们全家兴奋地聚集在他家。结合句意可知把Before改成After。
8.考查词形转换。句意：路考结束后，我们全家兴奋地聚集在他家。此处gathered是动词，由副词来修饰，故把excited改成excitedly。
9.考查及物动词。句意：我叫他开车送我去他喜欢任何地方。此处drive“驾驶”，drive sb.“开车送某人”，故把with去掉。
10.考查名词复数。句意：我们的三个堂兄弟姐妹和我们挤在一起，我们第一次和李明一起骑车。可知此处名词用复数形式，故把cousin改成cousins。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（ English Monthly）向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封郎件，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍
2. 说明该报优点：内容丰富；指导英语学习；
3. 提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear editor.
I'm so glad to give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Student Union. I'm a high school student who is enthusiastic about reading newspapers and I want to learn something from them, I think English Monthly has many advantages, For one thing. it's rich in content, ranging from economy to civilization For another. it's a guide to English learning. Through it, I can have a good knowledge of what's going on at home and abroad and I've improved my English reading skills. lf only you could introduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column,
Here I really hope English Monthly will attract more readers.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》(EnglishMonthly)向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封邮件，内容包括:1.自我介绍；2.说明该报优点:内容丰富;指导英语学习；3.提出建议:多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：favorite newspaper English Monthly（最喜爱的《英语月报》）；the Student Union（学生会）；many advantages（很多优势）；have a good knowledge of（精通、熟悉）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I'm so glad to give my personal opinions on my favorite newspaper English Monthly set up by the Student Union.过去分词做后置定语；it's rich in content, ranging from economy to civilization现在分词做伴随状语；Through it, I can have a good knowledge of what's going on at home and abroad and此处what引导介词的宾语从句；lf only you could introduce some more about Chinese traditional culture and inspirational stories in the culture column,句中使用if only引导的虚拟语气。