2019届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高三冲刺押题卷（二）英语试题 Word版含答案


哈尔滨市第六中学校2019届高考冲刺押题卷（二）
英 语 试 题
 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which language does the man want to learn?
A. French, English, or Russian.
B. French, English, or Japanese.
C. English, Russian, or German.
2. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?
A. He played badminton.
B. He did some shopping.
C. He stayed at home all the time.
3. What does Mr. Smith do?
A. He’s a chemist. B. He’s an actor. C. He’s a dentist.
4. How did the woman go to her office?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
5. Why is the woman unhappy about Tom?
A. He drinks too much.
B. He talks too much.
C. He quarrels a lot with his girlfriend.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Tina say sorry to Tony?
A. She has to put off their travel plan.
B. She isn’t prepared enough for her test.
C. She can’t travel with him as planned.
7. What does Tina want Tony to do?
A. Help her with her studies.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Study together at the weekend.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. For which day does the man finally make a reservation?
A. June 20. B. June 21. C. June 22.
9. Including tax, how much is the man’s room?
A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.
11. What does the woman think of the couple next door?
A. They’re fun. B. They’re boring. C. They’re noisy.
12. What do the speakers usually do when they host a party?
A. Cook a pork dish for guests.
B. Prepare cakes and soup.
C. Ask guests to bring along drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Reading a newspaper.
C. Surfing the internet.
14. Why did the mother name her newborn baby “Enough”?
A. She didn’t want any more children.
B. She thought the name was interesting.
C. She thought there were too many people on Earth.
15. When did the world’s population reach 3 billion?
A. In 1927. B. In 1959. C. In 1974.
16. What does the woman think of the world’s population?
A. She thinks it’s growing too fast.
B. She disagrees with what the man said.
C. She doesn’t think we should worry about it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What job does the speaker want to apply for?
A. Typist. B. Tour guide. C. Secretary.
18. What does the speaker say about her language ability?
A. She can speak Japanese very well.
B. She has a good command of English.
C. Her oral English is not very good.
19. What is the speaker’s biggest interest in her spare time?
A. Reading. B. Hiking. C. Writing stories.
20. Which of these may best describe the speaker?
A. She is humorous.
B. She is good at communicating with people.
C. She is always ready to help others.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
The Five Best Countries To move To For Retirement
Retiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.
Costa Rica
Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员)to Costa Rica . The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $1, 000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U.S
Malaysia
Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers 2 modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You, will, find low-cost rental units delicious street food, and various shopping malls.
Mexico
Because it is close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.
Panama
Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to
Panama. An income of $2, 000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.
Ecuador
Lazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $ 3.
21. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?
A. Convenient shopping. B. Relatively low living cost.
C. Various cultural activities. D. Simple immigration procedures.
22. Which country's location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?
A Malaysia’s. B. Mexico's C. Panamas. D. Ecuador's
23. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?
A. Beautiful beaches. B. A booming economy
C. A pleasant climate. D. Discounts for retirees.

B
I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we'd forgotten about.
My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.
Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make sandwiches and we'd have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble (顶针）she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.
A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. She'd never forgotten my birthday!
On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened and made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow; it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam(缝)that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!
How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff (抖松 ), to place on my bedspread (床罩) that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I'd collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma's thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!
24. In the author's memory, what would her grandmother do?
A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.
B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.
C. She would make beautiful quilts for money.
D. She would look after the flowers in the garden.
25. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to? :.
A. The modern' worlds fast-changing life
B. The fact that the grandmother had passed away.
C. The author’s missing her grandmother.
D. The love the author got from her grandmother.
26. How did the author feel when she found the thimble?
A. Surprised. B. Regretful. C. Guilty. D. Lonely
27. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma's Thimble. B. Grandma's Life Story.
C. The Joy of Finding Something Lost. D. The Importance of Putting Things Away.

C
There had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release, with a lot of re-shoots of scenes, a new director being brought in to finish the film after Zack Snyder’s loss of his daughter, (Zack Snyder was the original director). And, of course, there had been a lot of negative talk about Ben Affleck's acting skills in the role of Batman.
Some people are saying that Justice League is another big disappointment, because it could have been wonderful and instead fails to really entertain. Others say that Warner Bros. has finally got it right and that the future for Justice League looks bright.
My opinion lies somewhere in the middle. The film was by no means a disappointment: it was exciting and funny and brought a lot of fun. There was something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen and maybe that was affecting my opinion.
However, I will say that a lot of work needs to be done if the producer wants to produce better sequels (续集). Although the film was good, it was obvious which scenes had been reshot and how the characters had been changed. I also have to mention the special effects created in several scenes. These are the ones that you don’t expect to see in a film with such a big budget.
Another point to add is that it is good to see the producer making Superman slightly a brighter character and adding some jokes to the plot to keep things fun. But the producer must be careful not to make the mistake that another film producer--here, not mentioning its name--is coming very close to doing: turning all of the films into bright and colorful shows and losing a lot of serious and seriously good stories.
So, Justice League is not a great film but it is certainly not' a terrible one. A lot of work is still to be done.
28. Before the release of Justice League, many people showed _______ .
A. their pity for the director, Zack Snyder B. their concern about the film's quality
C. their higher expectation of the new director. D. their support for the actor, Ben Affleck
29. According to the author, what's special about Justice League?
A. It advocates social justice, B. It brings lots of fun to audience.
C. It has some brave heroes. D. It brings back childhood memories.
30. What's Paragraph 4 mainly written to show?
A. The author's views on the film's weaknesses B. The author's advice to the film's director.
C. The author’s love for the film, D. The author’s expectation of the film's sequels
31. The mention of another film producer is to _______.
A. stress the importance of fun in a film
B. show Justice League's lack of a serious plot
C. serve as a warning to Justice League's producer
D. set an example for Justice League's producer

D
What's the small animal that buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds (蜂鸟), you got it. You wouldn't be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.
Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located to others. It was "almost like an algorithm (算法)” for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St Andrews Students Association in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.
As the field of animal cognition （认知）appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social but hummingbirds typically aren't.
But however, they perceive or process information, they both experience similar information, Dr Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee's-eye view than a bird’s-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don't use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower's original location. Dr Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching---hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to their memory and using those as references later.
32. What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?
A. Memory. B. Movement rules. C. Reward calculating. D. Information processing.
33. Which subject's research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of hummingbirds?
A. Math. B. Biology. C. Ecology. D. Psychology.
34. How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?
A. By setting them free. B. By moving flowers. C. By matching view. D. By making maps.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Hummingbirds and bees B. Hummingbirds in the lab
C. New trends in studying bees D. Thinking of hummingbirds as bees
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Virtual Teams
Virtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time． 36 This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teams to build global presence, or need less common skills or knowledge from people who are unwilling to travel．
Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams． 37 It is the way the team members communicate. They rely on special communication channels enabled by modern technologies, such as emails, faxes, and teleconferences, and alike. Due to more limited communication channels, the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on, what people are selected, and how the team is managed．
38 One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated (集成的，整合的) work. That is to say, when each person’s work depends significantly on what someone else is doing at the same moment, like in a sports team, there is an ongoing heavy exchange of information in real time, and the tasks have to go through a strict order within a short time．
Not everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment． 39 Another important quality is communication skills. The team members must be able to communicate clearly and positively．
Managers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals, performance standards, and communication rules. People have various assumptions on what to expect from each other． 40
One of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team members. Trust is important for unblocking communication between members and increasing motivation of each person in the team. The issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of team existence．
A. Yet, there is one significant difference．
B. Not every type of project is suitable for a virtual team．
C．A virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work on．
D. The members must be self-motivated and able to work independently．
E. Such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costs．
F. Members of virtual teams communicate quite well although they never meet face-to-face．
G. To avoid misunderstanding, clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary．


第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A few years ago I invited some friends to have a party in my house. During the 41 , a glass of red wine was dropped on a very fancy, Persian carpet in the living room. Later, when I planned to have the carpet 42 , experts came out. They 43 that they could not only get out the 44 , but also make every carpeted room look and smell nice.
After spending more than 200 dollars, my 45 looked great. All of the carpets were cleaned, but there was still one slight 46 — the stain was still there, and to say I was 47 was actually an understatement. Committed to getting rid of the stain, I 48 another expert. This was a real expert with great 49 in this trade. When he arrived and saw the stain, he immediately explained to me how 50 it would be to deal with the stain, and he wanted me to know that before he even unloaded his 51 to start the job. My expectation at that point was low; however, I told him to put in his best 52 .
In the first scenario(情景) I expected the stain to be 53 . In the second I expected little or nothing. Those made me realize that in life the fine line between 54 and disappointment can be our expectations. Disappointment will occur 55 the expectation line drawn by ourselves is placed incorrectly. 56 , good things will happen if you set your expectations 57 . In the carpet cleaning scenario above, the second 58 not only set my expectations appropriately by under-promising, but he also overdelivered by getting the stain out—a result that 59 my expectations, making me very 60 . So, remember: set your expectations properly.
41. A. show B. speech C. work D. get-together
42. A. rolled B. fixed C. cleaned D. designed
43. A. promised B. doubted C. warned D. complained
44. A. scar B. stain C. paint D. sweat
45. A. walls B. garden C. house D. furniture
46. A. doubt B. problem C. difference D. improvement
47. A. calm B. cheerful C. satisfied D. disappointed
48. A. called in B. paid off C. attended to D. broke with
49. A. interest B. character C. adventure D. reputation
50. A. attractive B. difficult C. common D. popular
51. A. product B. garbage C. equipment D. collection
52. A. effort B. symbol C. record D. benefit
53. A. saved B. covered C. displayed D. removed
54. A. dissatisfaction B. surprise C. happiness D. regret
55. A. so B. until C. if D. but
56. A. In conclusion B. To be honest C. On the whole D. On the contrary
57. A. abruptly B. incorrectly C. properly D. honestly
58. A. player B. advisor C. neighbor D. cleaner
59. A. added up B. ruled out C. went beyond D. turned down
60. A. glad B. sad C. angry D. upset
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers, we do have some troubles when growing up, but we can get rid 61 them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset 62 their body images and looks. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all. We needn't care about it. It is one's inner beauty 63 _ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be 64 (understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. 65 (face) with this, we can find 66_ proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, 67 (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 68 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of 69 (determine). At last, some of us don' have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? 70 long as we have done some, that's enough. And we can learn how to spend money.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has become a great problem what we are faced with. Reports are often heard about deaths result from drunk driving.
A number of factor might have led to this problem. Firstly, Chinese have the custom of urging guests to drink more and regard them as a sign of hospitality. Secondly, the boom of Chinese economy in the past decades brought along a sharp increase in the number of private cars. Lastly, laws and regulations were not severely enough in the past.
For our relief, relevant laws and regulations have been put into the effect to punish those who drives after drinking. And more can be done to avoid drunk driving until things get worse.
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
假设你是李华，你的好友Peter今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑空。请根据以上情景，给他写封信。内容如下：
1. 表示歉意
2. 解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解
3. 告诉他下次练习的时间，地点及话题
注意：1.词数 100 左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua

押题卷2英语答案
21--23 BBC 24--27 DCAA 28--31 BDAC 32--35 BDBD 36--40 BEDFG
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过找两位清洁工清除地毯上的污迹的经历让作者认识到要正确地设置期望。
41. D 根据本空前的“A few years ago I invited some friends to have a party in my house.”可知，此处是说在 聚会（get-together）期间。
42. C 根据本空前的“a glass of red wine was dropped on a very fancy, Persian carpet in the living room.”可 知，我准备打扫（cleaned）洒上红酒的地毯。
43. A 根据本空后的“they could not only get out”可知，下文是他们的承诺（promised）。
44. B 上文说红酒洒在了地毯上，再结合下文中的stain可知，此处是说要除去污迹（stain）。
45. C 根据上文中的“A few years ago I invited some friends to have a party in my house.”可知，我的房子 （house ）被打扫一新。
46. B 根据本空后的“the stain was still there”可知，有一个小问题（problem）是仍然有污迹。
47. D 上文说打扫过的地毯仍然有污迹，所以我感到失望（disappointed）。
48. A 根据本空前的“Committed to getting rid of the stain,”可知，为了去除地毯上的污迹，我召来（called in） 另一个专业人士。
49. D 根据本空前的“This was a real expert with great”可知，他的口碑（reputation）很好。
50. B 根据本空后的“it would be to deal with the stain”可知，他对我说这些污迹很难（difficult）处理。
51. C 根据本空前的“unloaded his”可知，他卸下装备（equipment）准备干活。
52. A 根据本空前的“My expectation at that point was low; however, I told him to put in his best”可知，尽管 期望很低，但我仍然告诉他尽最大努力（effort）去除掉这些污迹。
53. D 根据上文中的“Committed to getting rid of the stain”可知，我希望这些污迹被去除（removed）。
54. C 根据本空后的“and disappointment can be our expectations”可知，这次经历让我认识到生活中快乐 （happiness）和失望的分界线。
55. C 根据本空后的“the expectation line drawn by ourselves is placed incorrectly.”可知，如果（if）我们自 己画的期望线是错的，我们就会产生失望。
56. D 由句意可知，此处说的是一种相反的（On the contrary）情况。
57. C 此处与前面的“incorrectly”相对应，表示“正确地”。
58. D 根据本空前的“ In the carpet cleaning scenario above”可知，此处是说第二个清洁工（cleaner）。
59. C 根据本空前的“but he also overdelivered by getting the stain out”可知，污迹被清理掉超出（went beyond）我的意料。
60. A 上文说污迹被清理掉了，我自然是很高兴（glad）。61. of
62. about 63. that 64. misunderstood 65. Faced
66. A 67. trying 68. which 69. determination 70. So/As
改错
1.what--which/that /删掉 2.result -- resulting 3. factor-- factors 4. them --it 5. brought 前加has
6. Severely-- severe 7. For-- to 8. the 删掉
9. drives-- drive 10. until-- before

Dear Peter,
I am terribly sorry that I couldn’t practise spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance , but something happened beyond my expectation . My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call . Worst of all , I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.
Next Saturday afternoon , I’d like to meet you at three o’clock at the gate of the park near our college. We will talk about Chinese table manners . You may as well make some preparations in advance if possible.
Once again , I am sorry for any inconvenience caused . Hope to see you soon .
Yours
Li Hua